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Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens and Lactobacillus kefiri are the key species in kefir for reversing oxytetracycline-induced intestinal damage in zebrafish

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Yang Qiu Fujie Yan Honghao Li Huilin Yu Shengyao Xia Jie Zhang Jianyue Ying Jiajin Zhu College of Biosystems Engineering & food Science， Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Hospital Zhejiang Engineering Center for food technology and Equipment， Zhejiang University Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-food Processing， Zhejiang University Ningbo Research institute， Zhejiang University

Increased accumulation of oxytetracycline (OTC) in environmental water bodies could potentially lead to its accumulation in human body， thereby damaging human intestinal tract. Dietary interventions could be helpful for recovery of intestinal morphology and function. Therefore， this study set zebrafish as model to explore the potential of kefir supplementation in the recovery of intestinal damage caused by exposure to OTC. In experiments by zebrafish， the rearing units used were glass tanks， each with volume of 5 liters. The tanks were stocked with 12 zebrafish each. For each treatment， there were eight replicate tanks. The zebrafish were treated with OTC followed by the addition of kefir to the food. The results showed positive improvements with kefir supplementation. Kefir treatment mitigated intestinal inflammation by reducing the levels of TNF-α， IL-6， and IL-1β; enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzymes CAT， SOD， GPx and increasing the gene expression of intestinal tight junction proteins (ZO-1a and ZO-1b). These effects were beneficial for reversing reduced integrity of intestinal barrier caused by OTC. Moreover， kefir helped to reverse the disruption of gut microbiota caused by OTC and further impacted host metabolism. Specifically， Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens and Lactobacillus kefiri， which are derived from the kefir microbiota， were found to be enriched in the zebrafish intestine. This helped to inhibit the increased abundance of some Proteobacteria species induced by OTC treatment. Liver metabolomics analysis revealed that kefir improved OTC-induced disruptions in the tricarboxylic acid cycle， glycerophospholipid and amino acid metabolism. The differentially abundant metabolites identified included a total of 80 types after OTC exposure， with the abundance of 74 kinds significantly reversed following kefir treatment. Correlation analysis revealed that certain Proteobacteria species and above Lactobacillus species were closely linked with metaboli

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Aβ-Carotene Ketolase Gene NfcrtO from Subaerial Cyanobacteria Confers Drought Tolerance in Rice

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 62-76页

作者： GAO Ningning YE Shuifeng ZHANG Yu ZHOU Liguo MA Xiaosong YU Hanxi LI Tianfei HAN Jing LIU Zaochang LUO Lijun College of Plant Science and technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Shanghai Agrobiological Gene Center Shanghai 201106China College of Life Sciences Shangrao Normal UniversityShangrao 334001China institute for Agri-food Standards and Testing technology Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201403China

Nostoc flagelliforme is a terrestrial cyanobacterium that can resist many types of stressors,including drought,ultraviolet radiation,and extreme *** this study,we identified the drought tolerance gene NfcrtO,which encodes aβ-carotene ketolase,through screening the transcriptome of *** under water loss *** expression of NfcrtO under 0.6 mol/L sorbitol or under 0.3 mol/L NaCl stress significantly increased the growth rate of Escherichia *** NfcrtO was heterologously expressed in rice,the seedling height and root length of NfcrtO-overexpressing rice plants were significantly higher than those of the wild type(WT)plants grown on½Murashige and Skoog solid medium with 120 mmol/L mannitol at the seedling *** analysis revealed that NfcrtO was involved in osmotic stress,antioxidant,and other stress-related ***,the survival rate of the NfcrtO-overexpression lines was significantly higher than that of the WT line under both hydroponic stress(24%PEG and 100 mmol/L H_(2)O_(2))and soil drought treatment at the seedling *** traits,including the activity levels of superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,catalase,total antioxidant capacity,and the contents of proline,trehalose,and soluble sugar,were significantly improved in the NfcrtO-overexpression lines relative to those in the WT line under 20%PEG ***,when water was withheld at the booting stage,the grain yield per plant of NfcrtO-overexpression lines was significantly higher than that of the WT *** two-hybrid analysis identified interactions between NfcrtO and Dna J protein,E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase,and pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton ***,heterologous expression of NfcrtO in rice could significantly improve the tolerance of rice to osmotic stress,potentially facilitating the development of new rice varieties.

关键词： antioxidant enzyme β-carotene ketolase drought resistance Nostoc flagelliforme osmotic stress rice transcriptome analysis

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Gravity-driven powder flow and the influence of external vibration on flow characteristics

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 201-209页

作者： Muhammad Shahid Ansari Ratna Kumar Annabattula Sathyan Subbiah Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai 600036India

The controlled and homogeneous flow of dry granular powders through hoppers is essential for applications,namely,packaging of food grains,fertilizers and additive manufacturing processes such as directed energy deposition for better product *** of the major issues encountered in the granular flows through hoppers is flow stagnation due to the well-known arching ***-assisted granular flow through hoppers is one of the mechanisms used for better mass flow *** this work,the influence of external mechanical vibration on the powder flow is investigated experimentally and using discrete element ***,the mass flow rate through the hopper increases with an increase in vibration amplitude and then decreases,signifying the existence of an optimal amplitude of *** DEM simulations explained the underlying mechanisms for the existence of an optimal amplitude of vibration corresponding to the maximum mass flow rate.A range of vibration amplitudes from 0 mm to 3.5 mm is used to study the flow behaviour;the maximum flow of around 33 g/s to 35 g/s is observed for 0.75 mm to 1.25 mm vibration amplitude for the hopper-particle combination studied in this *** work also reports the influence of vibration frequency,hopper,and particle dimension on the flow *** research facilitates the effective use of mechanical vibration to enhance powder flow that can further be extended to non-spherical and multi-material particles.

关键词： Discrete element method Flow rate Granular flow Path tracking Vibration intensity

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Simultaneous detection of 22 mycotoxins in grape by QuEChERS and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole/orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry

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Journal of Future foods 2024年第4期4卷 369-375页

作者： Meirong Cao Jing Wang Mengtian Wang Xiaoxuan Yuan Xu Zhang Junzhan Ma Yan Zhang Qiang Li Hebei food Safety Key Laboratory Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market RegulationHebei Engineering Research Center for Special Food Safety and HealthHebei Food Inspection and Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050227China Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine College of Forensic MedicineHebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China

To effectively assess the extent of the mycotoxin contamination of grapes,a method was developed to analyze 22 mycotoxins by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole/orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS).Samples were extracted and purified using the QuEChERS(quick,easy,cheap,effective,rugged,and safe)*** extracts were separated on a BEH Shield C18 column(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm),using methanol and water with 0.1%formic acid solution and 2 mmol/L ammonium acetate as the mobile *** quantification was performed according to a matrix-matched external standard *** was a good linear relationship within the respective mass concentration ranges of 22 mycotoxins;the correlation coefficients were not less than *** limit of quantification was 0.3-10.0μg/*** recovery ranged from 68.6%to 109.0%,with a relative standard deviation of 1.28%-12.80%.The method is simple,rapid,highly sensitive,and accurate,making it useful for screening grapes for common and emerging mycotoxins.

关键词： Mycotoxins Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry Grape

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Metabolic profiles and morphological characteristics of leaf tips among different sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas Lam.)varieties

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 494-510页

作者： Wenqing Tan Xinbo Guo Zhangying Wang Rong Zhang Chaochen Tang Bingzhi Jiang Ruixue Jia Yuanyuan Deng Shaohai Yang Jingyi Chen Crops Research institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement of Guangdong ProvinceGuangzhou 510640China School of food Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Sericultural&Agri-food Research institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional FoodsMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products ProcessingGuangzhou 510610China

Sweet potato leaf tips have high nutritional value,and exploring the differences in the metabolic profiles of leaf tips among different sweet potato varieties can provide information to improve their *** this study,a UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap/MS-based untargeted metabolomics method was used to evaluate the metabolites in leaf tips of 32 sweet potato *** varieties with distinct overall metabolic profiles(A01,A02,and A03),two varieties with distinct profiles of phenolic acids(A20 and A18),and three varieties with distinct profiles of flavonoids(A05,A12,and A16)were *** addition,a total of 163 and 29 differentially expressed metabolites correlated with the color and leaf shape of sweet potato leaf tips,respectively,were identified through morphological *** comparison analysis of the phenotypic traits and a metabolite-phenotypic trait correlation analysis indicated that the color differences of sweet potato leaf tips were markedly associated with ***,the level of polyphenols was correlated with the leaf shape of sweet potato leaf tips,with lobed leaf types having higher levels of polyphenols than the entire leaf *** findings on the metabolic profiles and differentially expressed metabolites associated with the morphology of sweet potato leaf tips can provide useful information for breeding sweet potato varieties with higher nutritional value.

关键词： sweet potato leaf tips phenotypic traits metabolic profile differentially expressed metabolites polyphenols

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Hypoglycemic mechanism of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharides on type 2 diabetic mice by altering gut microbiota and regulating the PI3K-akt signaling pathwaye

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 842-855页

作者： Qihong Jiang Lin Chen Rui Wang Yin Chen Shanggui Deng Guoxin Shen Shulai Liu Xingwei Xiang College of food Science and technology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment&Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310014China National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing(Hangzhou) Hangzhou 310014China institute of Sericultural and Tea Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China College of food and Pharmacy Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316000China

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a complex metabolic disease threatening human *** investigated the effects of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharide(TGP)and determined its potential mechanisms in a mouse model of T2DM established through a high-fat diet and ***(5.1×10^(3) Da)was composed of mannose,glucosamine,rhamnose,glucuronic acid,galactosamine,glucose,galactose,xylose,and *** could significantly alleviate weight loss,reduce fasting blood glucose levels,reverse dyslipidemia,reduce liver damage from oxidative stress,and improve insulin ***-PCR and Western blotting indicated that TGP could activate the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway to regulate disorders in glucolipid metabolism and improve insulin *** increased the abundance of Allobaculum,Akkermansia,and Bifidobacterium,restored the microbiota abundance in the intestinal tracts of mice with T2DM,and promoted short-chain fatty acid *** study provides new insights into the antidiabetic effects of TGP and highlights its potential as a natural hypoglycemic nutraceutical.

关键词： Tegillarca granosa polysaccharide Type 2 diabetes mellitus Glycolipid metabolism PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

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Biogenic amines detection in meat and meat products:the mechanisms,applications,and future trends

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未来食品学报(英文) 2024年第1期4卷 21-36页

作者： Yanan Liu Yongqiang He Huan Li Donghui Jia Linglin Fu Jian Chen Dequan Zhang Yanbo Wang food Safety Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province School of Food Science and BiotechnologyZhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China The Technical Center of Hangzhou Customs of China Hangzhou 310016China National Risk Assessment Laboratory of Agro-products Processing Quality and Safety Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Food Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China School of food and Health Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Biogenic amine is one of the main categories of hazardous compounds in meat and meat products,making its detection methods vital for the assurance of edible *** this sense,many biogenic amine detection techniques such as chromatographic,electrophoretic,and electrochemical methods have been developed,which play an irreplaceable role in ensuring the safety of meat and meat *** to the increasing demand for fast and on-site detection techniques,visual detection methods have been gradually developed compared with non-visual methods such as chromatography and ***,we comprehensively review the mechanism and the latest progress of these biogenic amine detection methods;besides,we put forward the prospects for the future development of biogenic amine detection techniques,with a view to providing support for the establishment of more accurate and efficient detection,prevention and control strategies of biogenic amines.

关键词： Biogenic amines Meat and meat products food safety Non-visual detection techniques Visual detection techniques

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Sturgeon Cartilage-Derived Chondroitin Sulfate Exhibited Anti-inflammatory Activity against DSS-induced Colitis via Modification of Gut Microbiota

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Ruiyun Wu Zixin Han Zhenyu Wang Pinglan Li Nan Shang institute of food Science and technology， Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Integrated Laboratory of Processing technology for Chinese Meat and Dish Products， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs College of food Science and Nutritional Engineering， China Agricultural University College of Engineering， China Agricultural University

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is one of the main bioactive compounds in animal cartilage. In this study， the anti-inflammatory activity of sturgeon-derived chondroitin sulfate (SCS) was evaluated in the DSS-induced BALB/c mice model. Orally administration of SCS significantly alleviated the DSS-induced colitis symptoms， including the reduction of crypt depth， inhibition of the abnormal crypt foci formation， down-regulation of the proinflammatory biomarkers (NO， IL-6， IL-1β and TNF-α) and up-regulation of the anti-inflammatory biomarkers (IL-10 and IL-4). The gut microbiota analysis revealed that SCS alters the intestinal microbiota composition in colitis mice， especially the increase of the relative abundance of Ruminococcaceae and Lachnospiracea. This alternation further induced primary bile acids convert into secondary bile acids. With SCS administration， the levels of deoxycholic acid (DCA) and litho cholic acid (LCA) were increased by ～1.5 and ～2.5-fold， respectively. The stimulated secretion of DCA and LCA showed further activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway， thereby suppressing the inflammatory response and attenuating IBD in mice. This study provided a valuable strategy for colitis prevention and treatment with sturgeon cartilage by-products.

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A systematic review of climate change impacts,adaptation strategies,and policy development in West Africa

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 13-25页

作者： Camillus Abawiera WONGNAA Alex Amoah SEYRAM Suresh BABU Department of Agricultural Economics Agribusiness and ExtensionKwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasi00233Ghana International food Policy Research institute Washington20005USA

Climate change studies are diverse with no single study giving a comprehensive review of climate change impacts,adaptation strategies,and policy development in West *** unavailability of an all-inclusive study to serve as a guide for practitioners affects the effectiveness of climate change adaptation strategies proposed and adopted in the West African *** purpose of this study was to review the impacts of climate change risks on the crop,fishery,and livestock sectors,as well as the climate change adaptation strategies and climate-related policies aimed at helping to build resilient agricultural production systems in West *** review process followed a series of rigorous stages until the final selection of 56 articles published from 2009 to ***,the results highlighted the adverse effects of climate change risks on food *** found a continuous decline in food crop ***,the livestock sector experienced morbidity and mortality,as well as reduction in meat and milk *** fishery sector recorded loss of fingerlings,reduction in fish stocks,and destruction of mariculture and *** West Africa,climate-smart agriculture technologies,physical protection of fishing,and inclusion of gender perspectives in programs appear to be the major adaptation *** study therefore recommends the inclusion of ecosystem and biodiversity restoration,weather insurance,replacement of unsafe vessels,and strengthening gender equality in all climate change mitigation programs,as these will help to secure enough food for present and future generations.

关键词： Climate change Climate extreme events food security Adaptation strategies Climate-smart agriculture West Africa

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food security amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Central Asia:Evidence from rural Tajikistan

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2853-2867页

作者： Yuhan Zhao Chen Qian Yumei Zhang Xiande Li Kamiljon T.Akramov institute of Agricultural Economics and Development Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Academy of Global food Economics and Policy College of Economics and ManagementChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China International food Policy Research institute(IFPRI) WashingtonD.C.20005USA

food security has been long understudied in the context of Central *** present an analysis examining household-level food demand for Tajikistan and assessing the magnitude of its food security changes during the COVID-19 *** on an extensive household survey data set from Tajikistan,we estimate the expenditure,income,and price elasticities for nine food categories using the QUAIDS ***,we develop a microsimulation model using the estimated elasticities to assess the dual impact of declining remittance income and rising food prices stemming from the pandemic *** are significant differences in demand elasticities across food groups,with high elasticities observed for nutritious foods,such as meat,fruit,eggs,and milk,in rural ***,our findings show that changes in remittance income and food prices significantly negatively affected food security for rural households during the COVID-19 *** findings have important implications for policymakers concerned about rural livelihoods and food security in remittance-receiving economies during the post-pandemic period.

关键词： international remittances food security COVID-19 Tajikistan Central Asia

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