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The exposure risks associated with pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes in bioaerosol from municipal landfill and surrounding area

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2023年第7期129卷 90-103页

作者： Zhishu Liang Yun Yu Xiaolong Wang Wen Liao Guiying Li Taicheng An Guangdong Key Laboratory of environmental Catalysis and health Risk Control Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and HealthInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of environmental Catalysis and pollution Control Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Pathogenic microbes with antibiotic resistance can thrive on municipal solid waste as nutrients and be aerosolized and transported to vicinities during waste disposal processes.However,the characterization of pathogenic bioaerosols and assessment of their exposure risks are lacking.Herein,particle size,concentration,activity,antibiotic resistance,and pathogenicity of airborne microorganisms were assessed in different sectors of a typical landfill.Results showed that active sector in downwind direction has the highest bioaerosol level(1234 CFU/m3),while residential area has the highest activity(14.82 mg/L).Botanical deodorizer from mist cannon can effectively remove bioaerosol.Most bioaerosols can be inhaled into respiratory system till bronchi with sizes ranging from 2.1−3.3 and 3.3−4.7μm.Pathogenic bacteria(Bacilli,Bacillus,and Burkholderia-Paraburkholderia)and allergenic fungi(Aspergillus,Cladosporium,and Curvularia)prevailed in landfill.Although high abundance of microbial volatile organic compounds(mVOCs)producing bioaerosols were detected,these mVOCs contributed little to odor issues in landfill.Notably,surrounding areas have higher levels of antibiotic-resistance genes(ARGs)than inner landfill with tetC,acrB,acrF,mdtF,and bacA as dominant ones.Most ARGs were significantly correlated with bacterial community,while environmental parameters mainly influenced fungal prevalence.These findings can assist in reducing and preventing respiratory allergy or infection risks in occupational environments relating to waste management.

关键词： Bioaerosol Pathogenic community mVOCs Antibiotic-resistance genes health risk Botanical deodorizer

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Enhanced metronidazole removal by binary-species photoelectrogenic biofilm of microaglae and anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2022年第5期34卷 25-36页

作者： Xubin Zhang Jian Sun Mengmeng Zhao Guangzhou Key Laboratory of environmental Catalysis and pollution Control Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

High efficient removal of antibiotics during nutriments recovery for biomass production poses a major technical challenge for photosynthetic microbial biofilm-based wastewater treatment since antibiotics are always co-exist with nutriments in wastewater and resist biodegradation due to their strong biotoxicity and recalcitrance.In this study,we make a first attempt to enhance metronidazole(MNZ)removal from wastewater using electrochemistry-activated binary-species photosynthetic biofilm of Rhodopseudomonas Palustris(R.Palustris)and Chlorella vulgaris(C.vulgaris)by cultivating them under different applied potentials.The results showed that application of external potentials of-0.3,0 and 0.2 V led to 11,33 and 26-fold acceleration in MNZ removal,respectively,as compared to that of potential free.The extent of enhancement in MNZ removal was positively correlated to the intensities of photosynthetic current produced under different externally applied potentials.The binary-species photoelectrogenic biofilm exhibited 18 and 6-fold higher MNZ removal rate than that of single-species of C.vulgaris and R.Palustris,respectively,due to the enhanced metabolic interaction between them.Application of an external potential of 0V significantly promoted the accumulation of tryptophan and tyrosine-like compounds as well as humic acid in ex-tracellular polymeric substance,whose concentrations were 7.4,7.1 and 2.0-fold higher than those produced at potential free,contributing to accelerated adsorption and reductive and photosensitive degradation of MNZ.

关键词： Photoelectrogenic biofilm Microalgae Anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria Photosynthetic current Antibiotic

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Photo-piezoelectric synergistic degradation of typical volatile organic compounds on BaTiO_(3)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第1期33卷 410-414页

作者： Qin Liu Weina Zhao Zhimin Ao Taicheng An Guangzhou Key Laboratory of environmental Catalysis and pollution Control Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Explore the photo-piezoelectric synergistic micro-mechanism by density functional theory(DFT)calculations at the electronic and atomic level is important.In this work,to understand the synergistic mechanism,atomic and electronic properties of typical piezoelectric and photocatalytic material BaTiO_(3)were initially investigated with different strains.Subsequently,the adsorption of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)on the BaTiO_(3)(001)surface was determined during the piezoelectric process.In addition,the relationship between deformation ratio,the electronic structure and adsorption energy was understood in the deformation ratio range of 7%-12%for the optimal catalytic effect.The results of charge density differences and Born effective charge reveal the synergistic mechanism of piezoelectric photocatalysis.The built-in electric field formed by polarization results in the enhanced separation of charges,which makes the surface charges aggregation,enhancing the adsorption of VOCs,and benefiting the subsequent photocatalytic degradation.This work can provide significant theoretical guidance for the piezoelectric photocatalytic degradation of pollutants with the optimal strain range.

关键词： Photocatalysis Photo-piezoelectric synergistic Polarization Charge separation BaTiO_(3) Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)

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Reactor characterization and primary application of a state of art dual-reactor chamber in the investigation of atmospheric photochemical processes

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2020年第12期32卷 161-168页

作者： Hao Luo Guiying Li Jiangyao Chen Yujie Wang Taicheng An Guangdong Key Laboratory of environmental Catalysis and health Risk Control Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Increasing attention has been paid to the air pollution more recently. Smog chamber has been proved as a necessary and effective tool to study atmospheric processes, including photochemical smog and haze formation. A novel smog chamber was designed to study the atmospheric photochemical reaction mechanism of typical volatile organic compounds(VOCs) as well as the aging of aerosols. The smog chamber system includes an enclosure equipped with black lights as the light source, two parallel reactors(2 m^3 of each) with separate control of light source and temperature, with a series of coupled instruments for online monitoring of gas phase and particle phase reactants and products. Chamber characterization, including air source stability, effective light intensity, temperature stability, as well as gas phase and particle phase wall losses, were carried out before further research. The results showed that our smog chamber systems developed by other domestic and international groups. It was also observed that the wall loss of aromatic VOCs varied with different functional groups as well as the isomerism. The results of preliminary simulation experiment from styrene-NO_x demonstrated that the chamber can be well utilized to simulate gas-particle conversion progresses in the atmosphere.

关键词： Smog chamber Dual-reactors Volatile organic compounds Ozone formation Secondary organic aerosol

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Formation of organic chloride in the treatment of textile dyeing sludge by Fenton system

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2023年第3期125卷 376-387页

作者： Xiaojun Lai Xun-an Ning Yang Li Nuoyi Huang Yaping Zhang Chenghai Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of environmental Catalysis and health Risk Control Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of environmental and Chemical Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000China

In the oxidation treatment of textile dyeing sludge,the quantitative and transformation laws of organic chlorine are not clear enough.Thus,this study mainly evaluated the treatment of textile dyeing sludge by Fenton and Fenton-like system from the aspects of the influence of Cl^(-),the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organic carbon,and the removal and formation mechanism of organic chlorine.The results showed that the organic halogen in sludge was mainly hydrophobic organic chlorine,and the content of adsorbable organic chlorine (AOCl) was 0.30 mg/g (dry sludge).In the Fenton system with pH=3,500 mg/L Cl-,30 mmol/L Fe^(2+)and 30 mmol/L H_(2)O_(2),the removal of phenanthrene was promoted by chlorine radicals (·Cl),and the AOCl in sludge solid phase increased to 0.55 mg/g (dry sludge) at 30 min.According to spectral analysis,it was found that ·Cl could chlorinate aromatic and aliphatic compounds (excluding PAHs) in solid phase at the same time,and eventually led to the accumulation of aromatic chlorides in solid phase.Strengthening the oxidation ability of Fenton system increased the formation of organic chlorines in liquid and solid phases.In weak acidity,the oxidation and desorption of superoxide anion promoted the removal and migration of PAHs and organic carbon in solid phase,and reduced the formation of total organic chlorine.The Fenton-like system dominated by nonhydroxyl radical could realize the mineralization of PAHs,organic carbon and organic chlorines instead of migration.This paper builds a basis for the selection of sludge conditioning methods.

关键词： Textile dyeing sludge Oxidation treatment Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Adsorbable organic chlorine(AOCl) Chlorine radicals Superoxide anions

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Competing esterification and oligomerization reactions of typical long-chain alcohols to secondary organic aerosol formation

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2023年第4期126卷 103-112页

作者： Jiaxin Wang Xiaohui Ma Yuemeng Ji Yongpeng Ji Yanpeng Gao Yuqi Xiao Guiying Li Taicheng An Guangdong Key Laboratory of environmental Catalysis and health Risk Control Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and HealthInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution controlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of environmental Catalysis and pollution Control Key Laboratory of City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green DevelopmentSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Organosulfate (OSA) nanoparticles,as secondary organic aerosol (SOA) compositions,are ubiquitous in urban and rural environments.Hence,we systemically investigated the mechanisms and kinetics of aqueous-phase reactions of 1-butanol/1-decanol (BOL/DOL) and their roles in the formation of OSA nanoparticles by using quantum chemical and kinetic calculations.The mechanism results show that the aqueous-phase reactions of BOL/DOL start from initial protonation at alcoholic OH^(-)groups to form carbenium ions (CBs),which engage in the subsequent esterification or oligomerization reactions to form OSAs/organosulfites (OSIs) or dimers.The kinetic results reveal that dehydration to form CBs for BOL and DOL reaction systems is the rate-limiting step.Subsequently,about 18%of CBs occur via oligomerization to dimers,which are difficult to further oligomerize because all reactive sites are occupied.The rate constant of BOL reaction system is one order of magnitude larger than that of DOL reaction system,implying that relative short-chain alcohols are more prone to contribute OSAs/OSIs than long-chain alcohols.Our results reveal that typical long-chain alcohols contribute SOA formation via esterification rather than oligomerization because OSA/OSI produced by esterification engages in nanoparticle growth through enhancing hygroscopicity.

关键词： Long-chain alcohols Organosulfates Aqueous phase reaction Reaction mechanisms Secondary organic aerosol

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Mechanisms of isomerization and hydration reactions of typicalβ-diketone at the air-droplet interface

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 225-234页

作者： Yuemeng Ji Weiyong Luo Qiuju Shi Xiaohui Ma Ziqi Wu Weina Zhang Yanpeng Gao Taicheng An Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and health Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlInstitute Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of environmental Catalysis and pollution Control Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of EducationSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Acetylacetone(AcAc)is a typical class ofβ-diketones with broad industrial applications due to the property of the keto-enol isomers,but its isomerization and chemical reactions at the air-droplet interface are still unclear.Hence,using combined molecular dynamics and quantum chemistry methods,the heterogeneous chemistry of AcAc at the air-droplet interface was investigated,including the attraction of AcAc isomers by the droplets,the distribution of isomers at the air-droplet interface,and the hydration reactions of isomers at the air-droplet interface.The results reveal that the preferential orientation of two AcAc isomers(keto-and enol-AcAc)to accumulate and accommodate at the acidic air-droplet interface.The isomerization of two AcAc isomers at the acidic air-droplet interface is more favorable than that at the neutral air-droplet interface because the“water bridge”structure is destroyed by H_(3)O^(+),especially for the isomerization from keto-Ac Ac to enol-AcAc.At the acidic air-droplet interface,the carbonyl or hydroxyl O-atoms of two AcAc isomers display an energetical preference to hydration.Keto-diol is the dominant products to accumulate at the air-droplet interface,and excessive keto-diol can enter the droplet interior to engage in the oligomerization.The photooxidation reaction of AcAc will increase the acidity of the air-droplet interface,which indirectly facilitate the uptake and formation of more keto-diol.Our results provide an insight into the heterogeneous chemistry ofβ-diketones and their influence on the environment.

关键词： Acetylacetone Air-droplet interface Theoretical simulation Isomerization Hydration reaction mechanism

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Feasibility of low-intensity ultrasound treatment with hydroxylamine to accelerate the initiation of partial nitrification and allow operation under intermittent aeration

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 446-459页

作者： Jianxiong Jian Xiaojian Liao Zhihua Mo Shoupeng Li Lei Li Shaojin Chen Zhenhua Huang Junhao Chen Wencan Dai Shuiyu Sun Guangzhou Key Laboratory environmental Catalysis and pollution Control Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Province Solid Waste Recycling and Heavy Metal pollution Control Engineering Technology Research Center Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection EngineeringFoshan 528216China Analysis and Test Center Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Partial nitrification is a key aspect of efficient nitrogen removal,although practically it suf-fers from long start-up cycles and unstable long-term operational performance.To address these drawbacks,this study investigated the effect of low intensity ultrasound treatment combined with hydroxylamine(NH2OH)on the performance of partial nitrification.Results showthat compared with the control group,low-intensity ultrasound treatment(0.10W/mL,15 min)combined with NH2OH(5 mg/L)reduced the time required for partial nitrification initiation by 6 days,increasing the nitrite accumulation rate(NAR)and ammonia nitro-gen removal rate(NRR)by 20.4% and 6.7%,respectively,achieving 96.48% NRR.Mechanis-tic analysis showed that NH2OH enhanced ammonia oxidation,inhibited nitrite-oxidizing bacteria(NOB)activity and shortened the time required for partial nitrification initiation.Furthermore,ultrasonication combined with NH2OH dosing stimulated EPS(extracellular polymeric substances)secretion,increased carbonyl,hydroxyl and amine functional group abundances and enhanced mass transfer.In addition,16S rRNA gene sequencing results showed that ultrasonication-sensitive Nitrospira disappeared from the ultrasound+NH_(2)OH system,while Nitrosomonas gradually became the dominant group.Collectively,the results of this study provide valuable insight into the enhancement of partial nitrification start-up during the process of wastewater nitrogen removal.

关键词： Partial nitrification Low-intensity ultrasound Hydroxylamine Ammonia oxidizing bacteria Nitrite oxidizing bacteria

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Atmospheric VOCs in an industrial coking facility and the surrounding area:Characteristics,spatial distribution and source apportionment

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 660-670页

作者： Meicheng Wen Weiqiang Deng Jin Huang Shu Zhang Qinhao Lin ChaoWang Shengtao Ma Wanjun Wang Xin Zhang Guiying Li Taicheng An Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and health Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution controlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Photocatalytic Technology Integration and Equipment Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China institute of environmental Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Industrial coking facilities are an important emission source for volatile organic compounds(VOCs).This study analyzed the atmospheric VOC characteristics within an industrial coking facility and its surrounding environment.Average concentrations of total VOCs(TVOCs)in the surrounding residential activity areas(R1 and R2),the coking facility(CF)and the control area(CA)were determined to be 138.5,47.8,550.0,and 15.0μg/m^(3),respectively.The cold drum process and coking and quenching areas within the coking facility were identified as the main polluting processes.The spatial variation in VOCs composition was analyzed,showing that VOCs in the coking facility and surrounding areas were mainly dominated by aromatic compounds such as BTX(benzene,toluene,and xylenes)and naphthalene,with concentrations being negatively correlated with the distance from the coking facility(p<0.01).The sources of VOCs in different functional areas across the monitoring area were analyzed,finding that coking emissions accounted for 73.5%,33.3% and 27.7% of TVOCs in CF,R1 and R2,respectively.These results demonstrated that coking emissions had a significant impact on VOC concentrations in the areas surrounding coking facility.This study evaluates the spatial variation in exposure to VOCs,providing important information for the influence of VOCs concentration posed by coking facility to surrounding residents and the development of strategies for VOC abatement.

关键词： Coking facility Volatile organic compounds Emission inventory Spatial distribution Source apportionment

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Competing pathways of cresol formation in toluene photooxidation:OH-toluene adducts react with NO_(2) or with O_(2)?

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2022年第4期34卷 211-220页

作者： Baocong Zhao Yongpeng Ji Dandan Qin Yuemeng Ji Jiangyao Chen Taicheng An Guangdong Key Laboratory of environmental Catalysis and health Risk Control Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and HealthInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution controlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of City Cluster environmental Safety and Green development Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Methyl-hydroxy-cyclohexadienyl radicals(OTAs)are the key products of the photooxidation of toluene,with implications for the fate of toluene.Hence,we investigated the photooxidation mechanisms and kinetics of three main OTAs(o-OTA,m-OTA,and p-OTA)with NO_(2)using quantum chemical calculations as well as the fate of OTAs under the different concentration ratios of NO_(2)and O_(2).The mechanism results show that the pathway of Habstraction by NO_(2)to anti-HONO(anti-H-abstraction)is more favorable than the syn-Habstraction pathway,because the strong interaction between OTAs and NO_(2)is formed in the transition states of the anti-H-abstraction pathways.The branching ratios of the antiH-abstraction pathways are more than 99%in the temperature range of 216-298 K.The total rate constant of the OTA-NO_(2)reaction is 9.9×10^(-12)cm^(3)/(molecule·sec)at 298 K,which is contributed about 90%by o-OTA+NO_(2),and the main products are o-cresol and anti-HONO.The half-lives of the OTA-NO_(2)reaction in some polluted areas of China are 35 times longer than those of the OTA-O_(2)reaction.In the atmosphere,the NO_(2^(-))and O_(2^(-))initiated reactions of OTAs have the same ability to form cresols as[NO_(2)]is up to 142.1 ppmV,which is impossible to achieve.It implies that under the experimental condition,the[NO_(2)]/[O_(2)]should be controlled to be less than 7.8×10^(-5)to simulate real atmospheric oxidation of toluene.Our results reveal that for the photooxidation of toluene,the yield of cresol is not affected by the concentration of NO_(2)under the atmospheric environment.

关键词： Methyl-hydroxy-cyclohexadienyl radicals Toluene photooxidation Reaction mechanism Kinetics Cresols

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