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Reversible aqueous aluminum metal batteries enabled by a water-in-salt electrolyte

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Green energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1183-1191页

作者： Wenjing Tang Lijun Deng Longyuan Guo Shoubin Zhou Qinhai Jiang Jiayan Luo Shanghai Key Lab of Advanced High-Temperature Materials and Precision Forming State School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology Key Laboratory for Green Chemical technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University HuaFu High technology energy Storage CO. LTD Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shaoxing Research institute of Renewable energy and Molecular Engineering

Aluminum（Al）, the most abundant metallic element on the earth crust, has been reckoned as a promising battery material for its the highest theoretical volume capacity(8046 mAh cm-3). Being rechargeable in ionic liquid electrolytes, however, the Al anode and battery case suffer from corrosion. On the other hand, Al is irreversible in aqueous electrolyte with severe hydrogen evolution reaction. Here, we demonstrate a water-in-salt aluminum ion electrolyte（WISE） based on Al and lithium salts to tackle the above challenges. In the WISE system, water molecules can be confined within the Li+solvation structures. This diminished Al3+-H2O interaction essentially eliminates the hydrolysis effect, effectively protecting Al anode from corrosion. Therefore, long-term Al plating/stripping can be realized. Furthermore, two types of high-performance full batteries have been demonstrated using copper hexacyanoferrate（CuHCF, a Prussian Blue Analogues） and LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2（NCM） as cathodes. The reversibility of Al anode laid the foundation for low cost rechargeable batteries suffering for large-scale energy *** context: Al batteries are expected to become a safe and sustainable alternative to lithium batteries. For decades, chase for a feasible Al secondary battery has not been successful. The key challenge is to find suitable cathode and electrolyte materials, together with which Al anode battery can function reversibly. Currently, fatal drawbacks have impeded the practical application of Al metal batteries（AMBs）, such as sustained corrosion of Al anode and battery case in ionic liquid electrolytes, irreversibility issues as well as severe hydrogen evolution reaction during cycling in aqueous electrolyte. Therefore, electrolyte and their electrochemical kinetics play a vital role in the performance and environmental operating limitations of high-energy Al metal batteries. In this work, we demonstrate a nearly neutral Al ion water-in-salt electrolyte（WISE） to tackle th

关键词： Water-in-salt electrolyte Rechargeable aluminum anode Solvation sheath Hybrid battery Abundance

Facilitating prelithiation of silicon carbon anode by localized high-concentration electrolyte for high-rate and long-cycle lithium storage

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Carbon energy 2024年第6期6卷 216-233页

作者： Yuanxing Zhang Borong Wu Jiaying Bi Xinyu Zhang Daobin Mu Xin-Yu Zhang Ling Zhang Yao Xiao Feng Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqingChina College of New energy Xi′an Shiyou UniversityXi′anChina institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhouChina Key Laboratory of Advanced energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjinChina

The commercialization of silicon-based anodes is affected by their low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and capacity decay,which are attributed to the formation of an unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)***,a feasible and cost-effective prelithiation method under a localized highconcentration electrolyte system(LHCE)for the silicon-silica/graphite(Si-SiO_(2)/C@G)anode is designed for stabilizing the SEI layer and enhancing the *** thin SiO_(2)/C layers with-NH_(2) groups covered on nano-Si surfaces are demonstrated to be beneficial to the prelithiation process by density functional theory calculations and electrochemical *** SEI formed under LHCE is proven to be rich in ionic conductivity,inorganic substances,and flexible organic ***,faster Li+transportation across the SEI further enhances the prelithiation effect and the rate performance of Si-SiO_(2)/C@G *** also leads to uniform decomposition and high stability of the SEI with abundant organic *** a result,the prepared anode shows a high reversible specific capacity of 937.5 mAh g^(-1)after 400 cycles at a current density of 1 *** 811‖Li-SSGLHCE full cell achieves a high-capacity retention of 126.15 mAh g^(-1)at 1 C over 750 cycles with 84.82%ICE,indicating the great value of this strategy for Si-based anodes in large-scale applications.

关键词： localized high-concentration electrolytes prelithiation SEI layer silicon anode

Flow excitation mechanisms of unbalanced impeller forces after pump power-trip of ultra-high head pump-turbines

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1602-1611页

作者： FU XiaoLong LI DeYou LV JingWei YANG Biao WANG HongJie WEI XianZhu School of energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China State Key Laboratory of Hydro-Power Equipment Harbin Institute of Large Electrical MachineryHarbin150040China

To elucidate the dynamic mechanisms of unbalanced impellers in ultra-high head pump-turbines(PTs),this study employed a one-and three-dimensional coupled method to simulate the pump power-trip(PPT)process of an ultra-high head *** investigation revealed two novel pulsation frequency components,denoted as fDVand fINFT,associated with impeller *** pulsation intensities of these components were markedly higher than those of rotor-stator interaction frequency components in ultra-high head ***,the fDVcomponents exhibited pulsations at 1–2 times the rated rotation frequency of the impeller,spanning the entire transition ***,the fINFTcomponents constituted a complex frequency band with various frequency values,primarily occurring near conditions(Q=0,n=0,M=0,and d M/dt=0).These two pulsation frequency components were predominantly linked to the unsteady evolution of dean vortices inside the volute and complex transitions of the flow pattern within the impeller,*** is crucial to note that these unbalanced flow-induced impeller axial forces can elevate the risk of accidents where the rotor is subjected to significant upwind axial *** findings offer valuable insights into mitigating the risk of rotor lifting due to axial forces during PT events in ultra-high head PTs.

关键词： ultra-high head pump-turbine pump power-trip unbalanced impeller forces pressure pulsations flow pattern transitions

Mitigating kinetic hindrance of single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes through morphology modulation, nickel reduction, and lithium vacancy generation achieved by terbium doping

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 566-574页

作者： Jiyuan Jian Shuang Lin Guokang Han Xianglian Zhan Yinghui Shan Rang Xiao Ziwei Liu Dandan Sun Xin Zhang Qingjie Zhou Geping Yin Hua Huo Yulin Ma Pengjian Zuo Xinqun Cheng Chunyu Du State Key Laboratory of Space Power-sources School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Zibo Torch energy Co.Ltd

Single crystallization has proven to be effective in enhancing the capacity and stability of Ni-rich LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2（SNCM） cathode materials,particularly at high cut-off ***,the synthesis of high-quality single-crystal particles remains challenging because of severe particle agglomeration and irregular ***,the limited kinetics of solid-phase Li+diffusion pose a significant concern because of the extended diffusion path in large single-crystal *** address these challenges,we developed a Tb-doped single-crystal LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2（SNCM-Tb） cathode material using a straightforward mixed molten salt sintering *** Tb-doped Ni-rich single crystals presented a quasi-spherical morphology,which is markedly different from those reported in previous ***4+oping significantly enhanced the dynamic transport of Li+ions in the layered oxide phase by reducing the Ni valence state and creating Li vacancies.A SNCM-Tb material with 1 at% Tb doping shows a Li+diffusion coefficient up to more than 9 times higher than pristine SNCM in the non-diluted *** situ X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated a significantly facilitated H1-H2-H3 phase transition in the SNCM-Tb materials,thereby enhancing their rate capacity and structural ***-Tb exhibited a reversible capacity of 186.9 mA h g-1at 5 C,retaining 94.6% capacity after 100 cycles at 0.5 C under a 4,5 V *** study elucidates the Tb4+doping mechanisms and proposes a scalable method for enhancing the performance of single-crystal Ni-rich NCM materials.

关键词： Li+ diffusion kinetics Lithium-ion batteries Ni-rich layered oxides Single crystals Tb4+ doping

Dual-functional POM@IL complex modulate hole transport layer properties and interfacial charge dynamics for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 461-464页

作者： Boyuan Hu Jian Zhang Yulin Yang Yayu Dong Jiaqi Wang Wei Wang Kaifeng Lin Debin Xia MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials technology for New energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The severe interfacial charge recombination as well as the stability issues brought by the Li-TFSI still hinder the commercialization of high-performance perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Here,a polyoxometalates(POMs)-based complex,POM@ionic liquid(IL),is synthesized and applied as an effective additive that simultaneously enhances the performance and stability of *** interactions between POM@IL complex and Li-TFSI inhibit the aggregation of *** synergistic oxidation of POM@IL complex and Li-TFSI towards 2,2,7,7-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9'-spirobifluorene(Spiro-OMeTAD)effectively enhances the electrical properties of hole transport layer film and the photovoltaic performances of *** champion device modified with the POM@IL complex yields an excellent power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 22.73%.Moreover,the incorporation of POM@IL improves the humidity stability of *** storing under high humidity conditions(25℃,60%RH)for 1200 h,the POM@IL modified device retained a remarkable 81.2%of its initial *** work provides new insight into constructing POMs-based materials for high-performance photovoltaic devices.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Ionic liquid Perovskite solar cells energy alignment Humidity stability

Chord length sampling correction analysis for dispersion fuel in Monte Carlo simulation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 57-64页

作者： Zhao-Yu Liang Ding She Yu-Tong Wen Lei Shi institute of Nuclear and New energy technology(INET) Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Dispersion fuels,knowned for their excellent safety performance,are widely used in advanced reactors,such as hightemperature gas-cooled *** with deterministic methods,the Monte Carlo method has more advantages in the geometric modeling of stochastic *** explicit modeling method has high computational accuracy and high computational *** chord length sampling(CLS)method can improve computational efficiency by sampling the chord length during neutron transport using the matrix chord length?s probability density *** study shows that the excluded-volume effect in realistic stochastic media can introduce certain deviations into the CLS.A chord length correction approach is proposed to obtain the chord length correction factor by developing the Particle code based on equivalent transmission *** numerical analysis against reference solutions from explicit modeling in the RMC code,it was demonstrated that CLS with the proposed correction method provides good accuracy for addressing the excludedvolume effect in realistic infinite stochastic media.

关键词： Stochastic media Monte Carlo Chord length sampling Excluded-volume effect Chord length correction

Flotation separation of feldspar from quartz using sodium fluosilicate as a selective depressant

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1288-1300页

作者： Xin Hu Xian-Ping Luo Zi-Shuai Liu Yong-Bing Zhang He-Peng Zhou Zhi-Zhao Yang Xue-Kun Tang Faculty of Resource and Environmental Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Yichun Lithium New energy Industry Research institute Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyYichun336000China

The physical and chemical properties of feldspar and quartz are highly similar,thus they cannot be easily separated *** this work,the flotation separation of feldspar from quartz using sodium fluosilicate(Na_(2)SiF_(6);SF)as a selective depressant was ***,the influence mechanism of SF on the selective flotation separation of feldspar and quartz was investigated via flotation tests,chemical analysis of flotation solution,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and contact angle *** results of the flotation tests show that feld spar and quartz without SF treatment have good *** SF treatment,feldspar still has good floatability,whereas quartz has significantly reduced *** solution chemical analysis shows that the functional group plays an important role in depressing the quartz is[SiF_(6)]^(2-).FTIR,XPS and contact angle analysis results show that[SiF_(6)]^(2-)is adsorbed only on the surface of ***,a thin hydrophilic SiOF layer is generated on the surface,which interferes with the adsorption of the collector on the surface of the *** phenomenon leads to a significant reduction in quartz's ***,SF has a good ability to separate feldspar from quartz by flotation.

关键词： Flotation separation Depressants Sodium fluorosilicate Quartz Feldspar

Optimal Scheduling of Regional Integrated energy Systems Considering Hybrid Demand Response

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CSEE Journal of Power and energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1208-1219页

作者： Ganyun Lyu Bin Cao Dexiang Jia Nan Wang Jun Li Guangyu Chen Department of Electrical Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China State Grid energy Research institute Co. LTDBeijing 102209China State Grid Integrated energy Service Group Co. LTDBeijing 100032China IEEE CSEE

Flexible load can optimize the load curve,which is an important means to promote renewable energy *** peculiarities of electricity,heat,cooling and gas loads are analyzed in this paper,considering the fuzzy degree of human perception for water temperature,and the characteristic model of hot water load is *** the fuzzy degree of human perception of ambient temperature,the characteristic model of cooling load is established by using PMV and PPD ***,considering four combinations of cut load,translatable load,transferable load and alternative load,and considering the coupling relationship of composite parts,different response models of load are established *** the minimum cost of the system,including operation and compensation costs as the objective function,the optimization scheduling model of the regional integrated energy system is established,and the Gurobi solver is used for simulation analysis to solve the optimal output and load response curve of each piece of *** results show that the load curve can be optimized,the flexible regulation ability of the regional integrated energy system can be enhanced,the energy loss of the system can be reduced,and the wind power consumption ability of the system can be increased by considering the integrated demand response.

关键词： Alternative load day ahead optimal scheduling integrated demand response PMV and PPD index regional integrated energy system

Additives strategies to improving cycling stability of Li metal batteries by modifying electrode electrolyte interphases

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 338-344页

作者： Yuan Li Pengfei Huang Chunyu Cui Xiaoyuan Ma Li Chen Zekun Li Linhai Li Yuhong Tian School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University of Science and Technology School of College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Isky Future energy institute

Li metal batteries（LMBs） have attracted much attention due to the ultra-high theoretical capacity of the Li metal anode（LMA）.However,the uncontrollable dendrites growth and low coulombic efficiency hinder their practical ***,we explore 3,5-difluoropyridine（2F-BD） as a novel electrolyte additive to enable highperformance *** 2F-BD additive participates in and modifies the solvation structure of Li ions by reducing the coordinated number of PF6-at the electrode surface,leading to the formation of a LiF and Li3N-rich solid electrolyte interphase（SEI）.The LiF component increases the robustness of SEI and suppresses the formation of Li dendrites,while the Li3N component facilitates the transportation and reaction kinetics of Li *** a result,the Li‖Li symmetric cell presents a stable cycling performance of up to 500 h at a current density of 1 mA *** coupling with LiFePO4cathode,the obtained full cell achieves high specific capacities of 106.06 mA h g-1and 84.98 mA h g-1at 2.55 mA cm-2and 5.10 mA cm-2,respectively,and maintains a high capacity retention of84.0% after 1000 cycles at 0.13 mA cm-2,with an average cycling CE of 99.58%.

关键词： Electrolyte additive Li dendrites Li metal batteries LiF and Li3N-Rich electrode-electrolyte interphase LiFePO4 cathode