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Antimicrobial effect of alexidine and chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis infection

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International Journal of Oral Science 2013年第1期5卷 26-31页

作者： Hyun-Shik Kim Seok Woo Chang Seung-Ho Baek Seung Hyun Han Yoon Lee Qiang Zhu Kee-Yeon Kum Department of Conservative Dentistry Dental Research Institute and BK21 ProgramSeoul National University Dental HospitalSeoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry School of DentistryKyung Hee University Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology Dental Research Institute and BK21 ProgramSeoul National University Dental HospitalSeoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Dentistry Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Division of Endodontology School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Connecticut Health Center

A previous study demonstrated that alexidine has greater affinity for the major virulence factors of bacteria than *** aim of this study was to compare the antimicrobial activity of 1%alexidine with that of 2%chlorhexidine using Enterococcus faecalis-infected dentin *** bovine dentin blocks were prepared and randomly divided into six groups of 10 *** was inoculated on 60 dentin blocks using the Luppens apparatus for 24 h and then the dentin blocks were soaked in 2%chlorhexidine or 1%alexidine solutions for 5 and 10 min,*** saline was used as a *** antimicrobial efficacy was assessed by counting the number of bacteria adhering to the dentin surface and observing the degradation of bacterial shape or membrane rupture under a scanning electron *** fewer bacteria were observed in the 2%chlorhexidine-or 1%alexidine-soaked groups than in the control group(P0.05).Ruptured or antiseptic-attached bacteria were more frequently observed in the 10-min-soaked chlorhexidine and alexidine groups than in the 5-min-soaked chlorhexidine and alexidine *** conclusion,10-min soaking with 1%alexidine or 2%chlorhexidine can be effective against *** infection.

关键词： alexidine antibacterial effect chlorhexidine Enterococcus faecalis Luppens apparatus root canal soaking scanning electron microscope

An improvement of snow/cloud discrimination from machine learning using geostationary satellite data

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International Journal of Digital earth 2022年第1期15卷 2355-2375页

作者： Donghyun Jin Kyeong-Sang Lee Sungwon Choi Noh-Hun Seong Daeseong Jung Suyoung Sim Jongho Woo Uujin Jeon Yugyeong Byeon Kyung-Soo Han Division of earth Environmental System Science (Major of Spatial Information System Engineering) Pukyong National UniversityBusanKorea Korea institute of Ocean Science and Technology Korea Ocean Satellite CenterBusanKorea bk21 FOUR Project of the School of Integrated Science for Sustainable earth Environmental Disaster Pukyong National UniversityBusanKorea

Snow and cloud discrimination is a main factor contributing to errors in satellite-based snow *** address the error,satellite-based snow cover performs snow reclassification tests on the cloud pixels of the cloud mask,but the error still *** Learning(ML)has recently been applied to remote sensing to calculate satellite-based meteorological data,and its utility has been *** this study,snow and cloud discrimination errors were analyzed for GK-2A/AMI snow cover,and ML models(Random Forest and Deep Neural Network)were applied to accurately distinguish snow and *** ML-based snow reclassified was integrated with the GK-2A/AMI snow cover through *** used the S-NPP/VIIRS snow cover and ASOS in situ snow observation data,which are satellite-based snow cover and ground truth data,as validation data to evaluate whether the snow/cloud discrimination is *** ML-based integrated snow cover detected 33–53%more snow compared to the GK-2A/AMI snow *** terms of performance,the F1-score and overall accuracy of the GK-2A/AMI snow cover was 73.06%and 89.99%,respectively,and those of the integrated snow cover were 76.78–78.28%and 90.93–91.26%,respectively.

关键词： Geostationary satellite GK-2A/AMI snow cover product snow/cloud discrimination machine learning remote sensing

Perovskite synthesizability using graph neural networks

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 697-704页

作者： Geun Ho Gu Jidon Jang Juhwan Noh Aron Walsh Yousung Jung Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering(bk21 four) KAIST291 Daehak-ro 34141Daejeon305-335South Korea School of Energy Technology Korea Institute of Energy Technology200 Hyuksin-roNaju58330South Korea Department of Materials Imperial College LondonLondonSW72AZUK Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722South Korea

Perovskite is an important material type in geophysics and for technologically important ***,the number of synthetic perovskites remains relatively *** accelerate the high-throughput discovery of perovskites,we propose a graph neural network model to assess their *** trained model shows a promising 0.957 out-of-sample true positive rate,significantly improving over empirical rule-based *** validation is established by demonstrating that a significant portion of the virtual crystals that are predicted to be synthesizable have already been indeed synthesized in literature,and those with the lowest synthesizability scores have not been *** previous empirical strategies are mainly applicable to metal oxides,our model is general and capable of predicting the synthesizability across all classes of perovskites,including chalcogenide,halide,and hydride perovskites,as well as *** apply the method to identify synthesizable perovskite candidates for two potential applications,the Li-rich ion conductors and metal halide optical materials that can be tested experimentally.

关键词： methods. perovskite halide

Association between follistatin-related protein 1 and the functional status of patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第10期134卷 1168-1174页

作者： Taejun Yoon Sung Soo Ahn Jung Yoon Pyo Jason Jungsik Song Yong-Beom Park Sang-Won Lee Department of Medical Science BK21 Plus ProjectYonsei UniversityCollege of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

Background:Follistatin-like 1(FSTL1)plays both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory roles in the inflammatory *** investigated whether serum FSTL1 could predict the current anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis(AAV)-specific ***:We randomly selected 74 patients with AAV from a prospective and observational cohort of Korean patients with *** and laboratory data and AAV-specific indices were ***1 concentration was determined using the stored *** lowest tertile of the short-form 36-item health survey(SF-36)was defined as the current low *** cutoffs of serum FSTL1 for the current low SF-36 physical component summary(PCS)and SF-36 mental component summary(MCS)were extrapolated by the receiver operator characteristic ***:The median age was 62.5 years(55.4%were women).Serum FSTL1 was significantly correlated with SF-36 PCS(r=-0.374),SF-36 MCS(r=-0.377),and C-reactive protein(CRP)(r=0.307),but not with Birmingham vasculitis activity score(BVAS).In the multivariable linear regression analyses,BVAS,CRP,and serum FSTL1 were independently associated with the current SF-36 PCS(β=-0.255,β=-0.430,andβ=-0.266,respectively)and the current SF-36 MCS(β=-0.234,β=-0.229,andβ=-0.296,respectively).Patients with serum FSTL1≥779.8 pg/mL and those with serum FSTL1≥841.6 pg/mL exhibited a significantly higher risk of having the current low SF-36 PCS and SF-36 MCS than those without(relative risk 7.583 and 6.200,respectively).Conclusion:Serum FSTL1 could predict the current functional status in AAV patients.

关键词： Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody Follistatin-like 1 Functional status Vasculitis

Decadal Changes in Climatological Intraseasonal Fluctuation of Subseasonal Evolution of Summer Precipitation over the Korean Peninsula in the mid-1990s

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2011年第3期28卷 591-600页

作者： WonMoo KIM Jong-Ghap JHUN Kyung-Ja HA Masahide KIMOTO School of earth and Environmental Sciences/Research institute of Oceanography Seoul National University151-742Korea Divison of earth Environmental System Pusan National University609-735Korea atmosphere and Ocean Research institute University of Tokyo277-8564Japan

Decadal changes in the subseasonal evolution and the phase-locked climatological intraseasonal fluctuation of summertime rainfall over the Korean Peninsula before and after the mid-1990s are *** activity and the migration speed of the monsoon rain band over the East Asian region are altered in the recent decade,resulting in the drier conditions in late spring and the earlier onset of *** early August when a climatological monsoon break was clear in the earlier decade,the precipitation has increased dramatically with a meridional *** response to the enhanced convection over the South China Sea and southeastern China provides a favorable condition for more precipitation in early August through the changes in moisture transport and tropical cyclone passage.

关键词： decadal change intraseasonal fluctuation East Asian summer monsoon

Multivalent network modifier upregulates bioactivity of multispecies biofilm-resistant polyalkenoate cement

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第8期7卷 219-233页

作者： Ji-Yeong Kim Woojin Choi Utkarsh Mangal Ji-Young Seo Tae-Yun Kang Joohee Lee Taeho Kim Jung-Yul Cha Kee-Joon Lee Kwang-Mahn Kim Jin-Man Kim Dohyun Kim Jae-Sung Kwon Jinkee Hong Sung-Hwan Choi Department of Orthodontics Institute of Craniofacial DeformityYonsei University College of Dentistry50-1 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea bk21 FOUR Project Yonsei University College of Dentistry50-1 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department and Research institute of Dental Biomaterials and Bioengineering Yonsei University College of Dentistry50-1 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Johns Hopkins university 3400 N.Charles St.Mason HallBaltimoreMD 21218USA Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology School of Dentistry and Dental Research InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Conservative Dentistry Oral Science Research CenterYonsei University College of Dentistry50-1 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Polyalkenoate cement(PAC)is a promising material for regenerative hard tissue *** ionically rich glass component of PAC encourages bioactive interaction *** release of essential ***,PAC bioactivity is restricted owing to(i)structurally inherent cationic network formers and(ii)surface bacterial biofilm *** two factors cause a deficiency in ion release,further complicated by secondary infections and premature therapeutic ***,a multivalent zwitterionic network modifier(mZM)is presented for upregulation of ionic exchange and bioactivity *** introducing a non-zero charged mZM into PACs,an increase in the proportion of non-bridging oxygen *** network modification promotes ion channel formation,causing a multiple-fold increase in ion release and surface deposition of hydroxy-carbonate apatite(ca.74%).Experiments ex vivo and animal models also demonstrate the efficient remineralization ability of the ***,divalent cationic interaction results in bacterial biofilm reduction(ca.68%)while also influencing a shift in the biofilm species composition,which favors commensal ***,PAC modification with mZM offers a promising solution for upregulation of bioactivity,even aiding in customization by targeting site-specific regenerative therapy in future applications.

关键词： Multivalent network modifier Bioactive materials Glass polyalkenoate cement Ion release Remineralization Multispecies biofilm resistance

Magmatic and hydrothermal zircon growth during multiple orogenic cycles in an evolving mantle wedge

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第2期10卷 439-452页

作者： Jingyi Wang M.Santosh Shanshan Li Sung Won Kim School of earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Centre for Tectonics Resources and ExplorationDepartment of Earth SciencesUniversity of Adelaide Department of earth System Sciences Yonsei University Geology Division Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

The Hongseong area of the Hongseong-Imjingang Belt in the central-western Korean Peninsula forms part of a subduction-collision system that is correlated with the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu Belt in China. Several serpentinized ultramafic bodies carrying blocks of metamorphosed mafic rocks occur in this area. Here we investigate zircon grains in serpentinites from Bibong(BB) and Wonnojeon(WNJ), and high-pressure(HP) mafic granulite from Baekdong(BD) localities based on U-Pb, REE and Lu-Hf analyses. The zircons from BD HP mafic granulite show distinct age peaks at 838 Ma, 617 Ma and 410 Ma, with minor peaks at1867 Ma, 1326 Ma and 167 Ma. The Neoproterozoic age peaks in these rocks as well as in the serpentinites suggest subduction-related melt-fluid interaction in the mantle wedge at this time. The older zircon grains ranging in age from the Early to Middle Paleoproterozoic might represent detrital grains from the basement rocks transferred to the wedge mantle through sediment subduction. The BD HP mafic granulite shows a Middle Paleozoic age peak(Devonian; 410 Ma). The 242-245 Ma age peaks in the compiled age data of zircon grains serpentinites from BB and WNJ correspond to a major Triassic event that further added melts and fluids into the ancient mantle wedge to crystallize new zircons. In the chondrite normalized rare earth element diagram, the magmatic zircon grains from the studied rocks show LREE depletion and HREE enrichment with sharply negative Eu and Pr anomalies and positive Ce and Sm anomalies. The REE patterns of hydrothermal zircons show LREE enrichment, and relatively flat patterns with negative Eu anomaly. Zircon Hf signature from the WNJ serpentinite show negative εHf(t)(-18.5 and-23.5) values indicating an enriched mantle source with TDM in the range of 1614 Ma and1862 Ma. Zircons from the BD HP mafic granulite also show slightly negative εHf(t)(average-4.3) and TDM in the range of 1365-1935 Ma. Our study provides evidence for multiple zircon growth in an e

关键词： Zircon geochronology Zircon REE and Lu-Hf isotopes Evolving mantle wedge Convergent margin tectonics Central Korean Peninsula

Inversion of two-phase extensional basin systems during subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate in the SW Korean Peninsula:Implication for the Mesozoic “Laramide-style” orogeny along East Asian continental margin

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第3期10卷 909-925页

作者： Seung-Ik Park Jungrae Noh Hee Jun Cheong Sanghoon Kwon Yungoo Song Sung Won Kim M.Santosh Department of Geology Kyungpook National University Department of earth System Sciences Yonsei University School of earth Sciences The Ohio State University Geology Division Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources School of earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Department of earth Sciences University of Adelaide

During subduction, continental margins experience shortening along with inversion of extensional sedimentary basins. Here we explore a tectonic scenario for the inversion of two-phase extensional basin systems, where the Early-Middle Jurassic intra-arc volcano-sedimentary Oseosan Volcanic Complex was developed on top of the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic post-collisional sequences, namely the Chungnam Basin. The basin shortening was accommodated mostly by contractional faults and related folds. In the basement, regional high-angle reverse faults as well as low-angle thrusts accommodate the overall shortening, and are compatible with those preserved in the cover. This suggests that their spatial and temporal development is strongly dependent on the initial basin geometry and inherited *** in transport direction observed along the basement-sedimentary cover interface is a characteristic structural feature, reflecting sequential kinematic evolution during basin inversion. Propagation of basement faults also enhanced shortening of the overlying sedimentary cover sequences. We constrain timing of the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous(ca. 158-110 Ma) inversion from altered K-feldspar 40 Ar/39 Ar ages in stacked thrust sheets and K-Ar illite ages of fault gouges, along with previously reported geochronological data from the area. This "non-magmatic phase" of the Daebo Orogeny is contemporaneous with the timing of magmatic quiescence across the Korean Peninsula. We propose the role of flat/low-angle subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate for the development of the "Laramide-style" basement-involved orogenic event along East Asian continental margin.

关键词： Two-phase extensional basin systems Paleo-Pacific Plate Inversion tectonics “Laramide-style” orogeny East Asian continental margin

Permo-Triassic high-pressure metamorphism in the central western Korean Peninsula, and its link to Paleo-Tethyan Ocean closure: Key issues revisited

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Geoscience Frontiers 2018年第5期9卷 1325-1335页

作者： Hyeong Soo Kim Sanghoon Kwon Sung Won Kim M.Santosh Department of earth and Environmental Sciences Korea University Department of earth System Sciences Yonsei University Geology Division Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources School of earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Centre for Tectonics Resources and Exploration Department of Earth Sciences University of Adelaide

Permo-Triassic high-pressure(HP) mafic granulites, together with the Bibong retrogressed eclogite,preserved along the central western Korean Peninsula provide important insights into the Late Permian to Triassic collisional orogeny in northeast Asia. The metamorphic pressureetemperatureetime(P-T-t)paths of these rocks, however, remain poorly constrained and even overestimated, owing to outdated geothermobarometers and inaccurate isopleth techniques. Here we evaluate the metamorphic Pe T conditions of Triassic HP mafic granulites including those in Baekdong, Sinri and Daepan and the Bibong Triassic retrogressed eclogite in the Hongseong area, and the Permo-Triassic Samgot mafic granulite in the Imjingang Belt of the central western Korean Peninsula through the application of modern phase equilibria techniques. The Baekdong and Samgot mafic granulites and the Bibong retrogressed eclogite yield a range of 12.0 -16.0 kbar and 800 -900℃, representing HP granulite facies conditions. The Sinri and Daepan granulites from the Hongseong area show relatively lower grade metamorphic conditions between HP granulite and normal granulite facies, and are characterized by sub-isothermal decompression during exhumation. The similarities in the metamorphic ages and the post-collisional igneous activity from the central western Korean Peninsula indicate that the Triassic ages represent the retrograde stage of the metamorphic Pe T paths. In contrast, the Late Permian metamorphic ages, which are older than protolith ages of the post-collisional igneous rocks, correspond to the possible prograde stage of metamorphism. The P-T-t paths presented in this paper, together with the metamorphic ages and post-orogenic igneous events reported from these areas suggest trace of the subduction, accretion and exhumation history, and indicate a tectonic linkage among the northeast Asian continents during the Paleo-Tethyan Ocean closure.

关键词： HP granulite Retrogressed eclogite Petrology and phase equilibria Metamorphic P-T-t paths Central western Korean Peninsula