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COP 28: Challenge of coping with climate crisis

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 21-22页

作者： Tong Jiang Xiaojia He Buda Su Peni Hausia Havea Ke Wei Zbigniew W.Kundzewicz Dong Liu Research institute of Climatic and Environmental Governance/institute for disaster Risk management School of Geographical ScienceNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China The Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21 Beijing 100038China Pacific Global Solution Nuku’alofaTongatapu 000676Tonga Centre for Monsoon System Research Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Department of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering Poznan University of Life Sciences60-637 PoznanPoland The Paper Shanghai United Media GroupShanghai 200040China

The 28th Conference of Parties(COP 28)of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)is being held in Dubai,United Arab Emirates,from November 30 to December 12,2023,with the participation of over 160 world leaders(Figure 1).The tone of the COP 28 is set by the observation that,clearly,the nationally determined contributions related to CO_(2) emission reduction are not on track to curb the temperature rise as per the Paris *** order to hold the increase in global mean temperature to well below 2℃ above the pre-industrial level and to pursue efforts to limit the warming to 1.5℃,there is a need for ratcheting up ambition for near-term climate action.

关键词： Figure limit COP

Status and trends of carbon emissions research at the county level in China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 338-352页

作者： Ang-Zu CAI Ru GUO Yu-Hao ZHANG Jiang WU College of Environmental Science and Engineering Institute of Environmental Planning and ManagementTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China institute of Carbon Neutrality Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Megacity Elaborated Urban Governance institute Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges to achieving carbon neutrality at the county level in China and offers targeted recommendations,laying the groundwork for future specialized research in this area.A total of 283 relevant studies(2004-2023)were analyzed to assess county-level carbon emissions through three phases:bibliometric analysis,frontier analysis,and future *** findings reveal that publication trends were largely influenced by domestic and foreign *** cluster discerns ten primary themes,ranging from conceptual frameworks to research *** frontier analysis of the literature highlights the leading research areas,which include carbon neutrality pathway,driving factors,spatiotemporal variation of carbon emissions,the co-effects of pollutants and carbon reduction,and carbon emissions in China's rural *** from the results of bibliometric and frontier analyses,this study elucidates the recommendations for achieving carbon neutrality at the county level from three perspectives:effective regional policy guidance,emphasis on ecological conservation,and the deployment of advanced carbon reduction and sequestration *** study enriches the body of knowledge on carbon emissions at the county level and holds significant implications for China's comprehensive push towards achieving its carbon neutrality objectives.

关键词： Carbon emissions Emission reduction County Carbon neutrality Sustainability

Tim4 deficiency reduces CD301b+macrophage and aggravates periodontitis bone loss

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第2期16卷 280-292页

作者： Ziming Wang Hao Zeng Can Wang Jiaolong Wang Jing Zhang Shuyuan Qu Yue Han Liu Yang Yueqi Ni Wenan Peng Huan Liu Hua Tang Qin Zhao Yufeng Zhang State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial reconstruction and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of StomatologySchool&Hospital of StomatologyTaikang Center for Life and Medical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Stomatology Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina institute of Infection and Immunity Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanChina Medical Research institute School of MedicineWuhan UniversityWuhanChina

Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease that causes the periodontal bone destruction and may ultimately result in tooth *** the progression of periodontitis,the osteoimmunology microenvironment in periodontitis is damaged and leads to the formation of pathological alveolar bone ***301b^(+)macrophages are specific to the osteoimmunology microenvironment,and are emerging as vital booster for conducting bone ***,the key upstream targets of CD301b^(+)macrophages and their potential mechanism in periodontitis remain *** this study,we concentrated on the role of Tim4,a latent upstream regulator of CD301b^(+)*** first demonstrated that the transcription level of Timd4(gene name of Tim4)in CD301b^(+)macrophages was significantly upregulated compared to CD301b−macrophages via high-throughput RNA ***,several Tim4-related functions such as apoptotic cell clearance,phagocytosis and engulfment were positively regulated by CD301b^(+)*** single-cell RNA sequencing analysis subsequently discovered that Cd301b and Timd4 were specifically co-expressed in *** following flow cytometric analysis indicated that Tim4 positive expression rates in total macrophages shared highly synchronized dynamic changes with the proportions of CD301b^(+)macrophages as periodontitis ***,the deficiency of Tim4 in mice decreased CD301b^(+)macrophages and eventually magnified alveolar bone resorption in ***,Tim4 controlled the p38 MAPK signaling pathway to ultimately mediate CD301b^(+)macrophages *** a word,Tim4 might regulate CD301b^(+)macrophages through p38 MAPK signaling pathway in periodontitis,which provided new insights into periodontitis immunoregulation as well as help to develop innovative therapeutic targets and treatment strategies for periodontitis.

关键词： period upstream eventually

Automatic Rule Discovery for Data Transformation Using Fusion of Diversified Feature Formats

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 695-713页

作者： G.Sunil Santhosh Kumar M.Rudra Kumar Department of CSE Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityAnantapur515002India Department of CSE Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and ManagementHyderabad500043India Department of Information Technology Mahatma Gandhi Institute of TechnologyHyderabad500075India

This article presents an innovative approach to automatic rule discovery for data transformation tasks leveraging XGBoost,a machine learning algorithm renowned for its efficiency and *** framework proposed herein utilizes the fusion of diversified feature formats,specifically,metadata,textual,and pattern *** goal is to enhance the system’s ability to discern and generalize transformation rules fromsource to destination formats in varied ***,the article delves into the methodology for extracting these distinct features from raw data and the pre-processing steps undertaken to prepare the data for the *** sections expound on the mechanism of feature optimization using Recursive Feature Elimination(RFE)with linear regression,aiming to retain the most contributive features and eliminate redundant or less significant *** core of the research revolves around the deployment of the XGBoostmodel for training,using the prepared and optimized feature *** article presents a detailed overview of the mathematical model and algorithmic steps behind this ***,the process of rule discovery(prediction phase)by the trained XGBoost model is explained,underscoring its role in real-time,automated data *** employingmachine learning and particularly,the XGBoost model in the context of Business Rule Engine(BRE)data transformation,the article underscores a paradigm shift towardsmore scalable,efficient,and less human-dependent data transformation *** research opens doors for further exploration into automated rule discovery systems and their applications in various sectors.

关键词： XGBoost business rule engine machine learning categorical query language humanitarian computing environment

Study of factors influencing the occurrence rate of 60 Hz power line radiation in the topside ionosphere:A systematic survey using the CSES satellite

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1879-1892页

作者： MA ZhenHui ZHAO ShuFan LIAO Li SHEN XuHui LU HengXin School of Emergency management Science and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China National institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing100085China institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing100081China

We analyze the topside ionosphere power line radiation(PLR)at 60 Hz over the US using electric field data collected by CSES satellite between January 2019 and December *** study aimed to further investigate the month-to-month variation characteristic of PLR occurrence rate observed by satellite and its several influencing factors,including solar radiation,lightning activity,and try to clarify the influence of electricity *** results show that the solar radiation(solar zenith angle and F10.7)plays a major role in the variation of the PLR occurrence rate,and that there is no direct connection with the number of *** the relationship between PLR occurrence rate and electricity consumption,the low occurrence rate associated with decreased weekend electricity consumption was not observed in the ***,there is a significant difference in PLR occurrence rate between the East and West Coasts of the US at the same latitude during the same time period,suggesting that the significant difference in PLR occurrence rate is caused by the significant difference in electricity consumption between the two *** excluding the effect of solar radiation on PLR occurrence rate,we concluded that only a significant difference in regional electricity consumption could lead to a corresponding change in PLR occurrence rate detected by the Low-Earth-Orbit ***,we also found there is seasonal variation in the diurnal differences of the PLR occurrence rate caused by seasonal variation of the lower ionosphere.

关键词： CSES satellite power line radiation occurrence rate solar radiation lightning activity electricity consumption

User Churn Prediction Hierarchical Model Based on Graph Attention Convolutional Neural Networks

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 169-185页

作者： Mei Miao Tang Miao Zhou Long School of Economics and management Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Automotive and Rail Transit Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China Nanjing Intelligent Aviation Research institute Co. LtdNanjing 210014China

The telecommunications industry is becoming increasingly aware of potential subscriber churn as a result of the growing popularity of smartphones in the mobile Internet era,the quick development of telecommunications services,the implementation of the number portability policy,and the intensifying competition among *** the same time,users'consumption preferences and choices are *** churn prediction models must be created in order to accurately predict the churn tendency,since keeping existing customers is far less expensive than acquiring new *** conventional or learning-based algorithms can only go so far into a single subscriber's data;they cannot take into consideration changes in a subscriber's subscription and ignore the coupling and correlation between various ***,the current churn prediction models have a high computational burden,a fuzzy weight distribution,and significant resource economic *** prediction algorithms involving network models currently in use primarily take into account the private information shared between users with text and pictures,ignoring the reference value supplied by other users with the same *** work suggests a user churn prediction model based on Graph Attention Convolutional Neural Network(GAT-CNN)to address the aforementioned *** main contributions of this paper are as follows:Firstly,we present a three-tiered hierarchical cloud-edge cooperative framework that increases the volume of user feature input by means of two aggregations at the device,edge,and cloud ***,we extend the use of users'own data by introducing self-attention and graph convolution models to track the relative changes of both users and packages ***,we build an integrated offline-online system for churn prediction based on the strengths of the two models,and we experimentally validate the efficacy of cloudside collaborative training and *** summary,the churn

关键词： cloud-edge cooperative framework GAT-CNN self-attention and graph convolution models subscriber churn prediction

Ptip safeguards the epigenetic control of skeletal stem cell quiescence and potency in skeletogenesis

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2099-2113页

作者： Jianfei Liang Jing Wang Bingdong Sui Yibo Tong Jihua Chai Qin Zhou Chenxi Zheng Hao Wang Liang Kong Haojian Zhang Yi Bai State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial reconstruction and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of StomatologySchool&Hospital of StomatologyTaikang Center for Life and Medical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research College of StomatologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004China Department of Implant Dentistry College of StomatologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004China State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyShaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral DiseasesCenter for Tissue EngineeringSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgerySchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Department of Hematology Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research InstituteWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

Stem cells remain in a quiescent state for long-term maintenance and preservation of potency;this process requires fine-tuning regulatory *** this study,we identified the epigenetic landscape along the developmental trajectory of skeletal stem cells(SSCs)in skeletogenesis governed by a key regulator,Ptip(also known as Paxip1,Pax interaction with transcription-activation domain protein-1).Our results showed that Ptip is required for maintaining the quiescence and potency of SSCs,and loss of Ptip in type II collagen(Col2)^(+)progenitors causes abnormal activation and differentiation of SSCs,impaired growth plate morphogenesis,and long bone *** also found that Ptip suppressed the glycolysis of SSCs through downregulation of phosphoglycerate kinase 1(Pgk1)by repressing histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation(H3K27ac)at the promoter ***,inhibition of glycolysis improved the function of SSCs despite Ptip *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first study to establish an epigenetic framework based on Ptip,which safeguards skeletal stem cell quiescence and potency through metabolic *** framework is expected to improve SSC-based treatments of bone developmental disorders.

关键词： Skeletal stem cells Bone development Epigenetics Ptip Glycolysis

An explorative study on document type assignment of review articles in Web of Science,Scopus and journals’websites

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2024年第1期9卷 11-36页

作者： Manman Zhu Xinyue Lu Fuyou Chen Liying Yang Zhesi Shen National Science Library Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Information Resource management School of Economics and ManagementUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China institute of Science and Technology Information Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Purpose:Accurately assigning the document type of review articles in citation index databases like Web of Science(WoS)and Scopus is *** study aims to investigate the document type assignation of review articles in Web of Science,Scopus and Publisher’s websites on a large ***/methodology/approach:27,616 papers from 160 journals from 10 review journal series indexed in SCI are *** document types of these papers labeled on journals’websites,and assigned by WoS and Scopus are retrieved and compared to determine the assigning accuracy and identify the possible reasons for wrongly *** the document type labeled on the website,we further differentiate them into explicit review and implicit review based on whether the website directly indicates it is a review or ***:Overall,WoS and Scopus performed similarly,with an average precision of about 99% and recall of about 80%.However,there were some differences between WoS and Scopus across different journal series and within the same journal *** assigning accuracy of WoS and Scopus for implicit reviews dropped significantly,especially for *** limitations:The document types we used as the gold standard were based on the journal websites’labeling which were not manually validated one by *** only studied the labeling performance for review articles published during 2017-2018 in review *** this conclusion can be extended to review articles published in non-review journals and most current situation is not very *** implications:This study provides a reference for the accuracy of document type assigning of review articles in WoS and Scopus,and the identified pattern for assigning implicit reviews may be helpful to better labeling on websites,WoS and ***/value:This study investigated the assigning accuracy of document type of reviews and identified the some patterns of wrong assignments.

关键词： Document type Web of Science Scopus Review article

Deep Reinforcement Learning or Lyapunov Analysis?A Preliminary Comparative Study on Event-Triggered Optimal Control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1702-1704页

作者： Jingwei Lu Lefei Li Qinglai Wei Fei-Yue Wang IEEE the Department of Industrial Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China The State Key Laboratory for management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Dear Editor,This letter develops a novel method to implement event-triggered optimal control(ETOC) for discrete-time nonlinear systems using parallel control and deep reinforcement learning(DRL), referred to as Deep-ETOC. The developed Deep-ETOC method introduces the communication cost into the performance index through parallel control, so that the developed method enables control systems to learn ETOC policies directly without triggering conditions.

关键词： Deep letter enable