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Near-surface wind field characteristics of the desert-oasis transition zone in Dunhuang,China

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 654-667页

作者： PAN Jiapeng ZHANG Kecun AN Zhishan ZHANG Yu Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification&Dunhuang Gobi and Desert Ecology and environment Research Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The desert-oasis transition zone(DOTZ)serves as a buffer area between the desert and *** its wind field characteristics is of great significance for the prevention and control of aeolian disasters in the *** this study,we used meteorological data during 2013–2019 from the portable meteorological stations at five sites(site A on the edge of the oasis,sites B,C,and D in the DOTZ,and site O in the desert)in Dunhuang,China to analyze the near-surface wind field characteristics and their causes,as well as to reveal the key role of the DOTZ in oasis *** results showed that the mean wind speed,frequency of sand-driving wind,and directional variability of wind decreased from west to east within the DOTZ,and wind speed was significantly affected by air *** terrain influenced the prevailing winds in the region,mainly from northeast and *** some areas adjacent to the oasis were controlled by southeasterly *** indicated that the near-surface wind field characteristics of the DOTZ were caused by the combined effects of local terrain and surface hydrothermal *** site D,the annual drift potential(DP)was 24.95 vector units(VU),indicating a low wind energy environment,and the resultant drift direction(RDD)showed obvious seasonal ***,the DOTZ played an important buffering role between the desert and *** with the desert,the mean wind speed in the oasis decreased by 64.98%,and the prevailing wind direction was more *** results of this study will be useful in interpreting the aeolian activity of the DOTZ in Dunhuang.

关键词： desert-oasis transition zone near-surface wind field hydrothermal difference sand-driving wind aeolian environment Dunhuang

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Disentangling the contributions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to soil multifunctionality

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 269-278页

作者： Fayuan WANG Zed RENGEL College of environment and Safety Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042(China) UWA School of Agriculture and environment University of Western AustraliaPerth WA 6009(Australia) institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation Split 21000(Croatia)

Soil multifunctionality represents a range of soil processes driven by the interactions between soil abiotic and biotic *** a group of ubiquitous fungi that form mutualistic symbiotic associations with a vast array of terrestrial plants,arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungi may play a critical role in maintaining soil multifunctionality,but the characteristics of their contributions remain to be *** mini review aims to disentangle the contributions of AM fungi to soil *** provide a framework of concepts about AM fungi making crucial contributions to maintaining multiple soil functions,including primary productivity,nutrient cycling,water regulation and purification,carbon and climate regulation,habitat for biodiversity,disease and pest control,and pollutant degradation and detoxification,via a variety of pathways,particularly contributing to soil and plant *** review contends that AM fungi,as a keystone component of soil microbiome,can govern soil multifunctionality,ultimately promoting ecosystem services.

关键词： carbon neutrality ecosystem functions and services nutrient cycling organic matter decomposition soil functions

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Statistical models reveal the effects of atmospheric black carbon on glacial bacterial abundance on the Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Yongqin Liu Baiqing Xu Mukan Ji Zhongwei Huang Siyu Chen Jiming Li Guannan Mao Key Laboratory of Tibetan environment Changes and Land Surface Processes， institute of Tibetan Plateau Research， Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for the Pan-third Pole environment， Lanzhou University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid climate Change of the Ministry of Education， College of Atmospheric Sciences， Lanzhou University

Ice cores play an important role in the reconstruction of historical atmospheric information. The glacier of the Tibetan Plateau is influenced by the Indian monsoon and westerly winds， which divide the Tibetan Plateau into monsoon- and westly influenced regions. These atmospheric circulations bring distinct microbial communities to glaciers， with the microbial dispersal process being also influenced by atmospheric factors. However， the potential influence of between bacterial abundance and atmospheric factors is not well known. To reveal potential mechanisms controlling bacterial abundance between two regions， we obtained bacterial abundance and atmospheric records for the past 46 years from two ice cores located within these regions. Statistical regression models were constructed to fit the relationship between bacterial abundance and atmospheric factors. Generalized additive model (GAM) was superior in modeling bacterial abundance compared with linear models and showed that the key factors affecting bacterial abundance were different in the monsoon- and westerly-dominated regions. Specifically， atmospheric dust and black carbon were the key factors for the monsoon-dominated region， and westerly index was the key factor for the westerly-dominated region. The model outputs confirm that atmospheric black carbon plays an important role in affecting bacterial abundance for the glacier located within the monsoon-dominated region， particularly in recent decades. The model also predicted that bacterial abundance will increase by 27% with a doubled black carbon deposition. We quantify and model for the first time that relationship between bacterial abundance and atmospheric black carbon in Tibetan glaciers change over time based on GAM models.

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Online soft measurement for wastewater treatment system based on hybrid deep learning

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 77-89页

作者： Wenjie Mai Zhenguo Chen Xiaoyong Li Xiaohui Yi Yingzhong Zhao Xinzhong He Xiang Xu Mingzhi Huang SCNU environmental Research institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety&MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentSchool of EnvironmentSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Fujian environmental Protection Design institute Co.Ltd. Fuzhou 350000China Huashi(Fujian)environment Technology Co.Ltd. Quanzhou362001China SCNU Qingyuan institute of Science and Technology Innovation Co.Ltd. Qingyuan 511517China Econ Technology Co.Ltd. Yantai 265503China

The existing automated wastewater treatment control systems encounter challenges such as the utilization of specialized testing instruments, equipment repair complications, high operational costs, substantial operational errors, and low detection accuracy. An effective soft measure model offers a viable approach for real-time monitoring and the development of automated control in the wastewater treatment process. Consequently, a novel hybrid deep learning CNN-BNLSTM-Attention (CBNLSMA) model, which incorporates convolutional neural networks (CNN), bidirectional nested long and short-term memory neural networks (BNLSTM), attention mechanisms (AM), and Tree-structure Parzen Estimators (TPE), has been developed for monitoring effluent water quality during the wastewater treatment process. The CBNLSMA model is divided into four stages: the CNN module for feature extraction and data filtering to expedite operations;the BNLSTM module for temporal data’s temporal information extraction;the AM module for model weight reassignment;and the TPE optimization algorithm for the CBNLSMA model’s hyperparameter search optimization. In comparison with other models (TPE-CNN-BNLSTM, TPE-BNLSTM-AM, TPE-CNN-AM, PSO-CBNLSTMA), the CBNLSMA model reduced the RMSE for effluent COD prediction by 25.4%, decreased the MAPE by 32.9%, and enhanced the R2 by 14.9%. For the effluent SS prediction, the CBNLSMA model reduced the RMSE by 26.4%, the MAPE by 21.0%, and improved the R2 by 35.7% compared to other models. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CBNLSMA model holds significant potential for real-time effluent quality monitoring, indicating its high potential for automated control in wastewater treatment processes.

关键词： Prediction model Soft measurement CNN-BNLSTM-AM model TPE optimization algorithm

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Interdecadal variability of summer precipitation in the Three River Source Region: Influences of SST and zonal shifts of the East Asian subtropical westerly jet

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第5期17卷 47-53页

作者： Yumeng Liu Xianhong Meng Lin Zhao S-Y.Simon Wang Lixia Zhang Zhaoguo Li Chan Wang Yingying An Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Zoige Plateau Wetlands Ecosystem Research Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Utah climate Center Utah State UniversityLoganUSA The State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Summer precipitation in the Three Rivers Source Region(TRSR)of China is vital for the headwaters of the Yellow,Yangtze,and Lancang rivers and exhibits significant interdecadal *** study investigates the influence of the East Asian westerly jet(EAWJ)on TRSR rainfall.A strong correlation is found between TRSR summer precipitation and the Jet Zonal Position Index(JZPI)of the EAWJ from 1961 to 2019(R=0.619,p<0.01).During periods when a positive JZPI indicates a westward shift in the EAWJ,enhanced water vapor anomalies,warmer air,and low-level convergence anomalies contribute to increased TRSR summer *** empirical orthogonal function and regression analyses,this research identifies the influence of large-scale circulation anomalies associated with the Atlantic–Eurasian teleconnection(AEA)from the North Atlantic(NA).The interdecadal variability between the NA and central tropical Pacific(CTP)significantly affects TRSR *** influence is mediated through the AEA via a Rossby wave train extending eastward along the EAWJ,and another south of 45°***,the NA–CTP Opposite Phase Index(OPI),which quantifies the difference between the summer mean sea surface temperatures of the NA and the CTP,is identified as a critical factor in modulating the strength of this teleconnection and influencing the zonal position of the EAWJ.

关键词： Summer precipitation East Asian subtropical westerly jet Three River Source Region Atlantic-Eurasian teleconnection

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Preface to the Special Issue on Causes, Impacts, and Predictability of Droughts for the Past, Present, and Future

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第2期41卷 191-192页

作者： Tianbao ZHAO Aiguo DAI Jianping HUANG Lixia ZHANG Key Laboratory of Regional climate-environment Research for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100029China Department of Atmospheric and environmental Sciences University at AlbanySUNYAlbanyNew York 80307USA Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid climate Change of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Drought is a recurring dry condition with below-normal precipitation and is often associated with warm temperatures or heatwaves. A drought event can develop slowly over several weeks or suddenly within days, commonly under abnormal atmospheric conditions(e.g., quasi-stationary high-pressure systems), and can persist for weeks, months, or even years.

关键词： drought within suddenly

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Effects of operating conditions on iron(hydr)oxides evolution and ciprofloxacin degradation in potassium ferrate-ozone stepwise oxidation system

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 367-378页

作者： Xiaochen Li Yifan Wang Ning Wang Mei Li Maomao Bai Jingtao Xu Hongbo Wang School of Municipal and environmental Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China Resources and environment Innovation institute Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China

In this study,a stepwise oxidation system of potassium ferrate(K_(2)FeO_(4))combined with ozone(O+3)was used to degrade ciprofloxacin(CIP).The effects of pH and pre-oxidation time of K_(2)FeO_(4) on the evolution of K_(2)FeO_(4) reduction products(iron(hydr)oxides)and CIP degradation were *** was found that in addition to its own oxidation capacity,K_(2)FeO_(4) can also influence the treatment effect of CIP by changing the catalyst *** presence of iron(hydr)oxides effectively enhanced the mineralization rate of CIP by catalyzing *** pH value can influence the content and types of the components with catalytic ozonation effect in iron(hydr)*** K_(2)FeO_(4) pre-oxidation stage can produce more iron(hydr)oxides with catalytic components for subsequent ozonation,but the evolution of iron(hydr)oxides components was influenced by O_(3) *** can also avoid the waste of oxidation capacity owing to the oxidation of iron(hydr)oxides by O_(3) and free *** intermediate degradation products were identified by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR-MS).Besides,the degradation pathways were *** the degradation products of CIP,the product with broken quinolone ring structure only appeared in the stepwise oxidation system.

关键词： Potassium ferrate reduction products Catalytic ozonation Ciprofloxacin Potassium ferrate pre-oxidation time

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Regulating solid electrolyte interphase film on fluorinedoped hard carbon anode for sodium-ion battery

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 200-215页

作者： Cuiyun Yang Wentao Zhong Yuqiao Liu Qiang Deng Qian Cheng Xiaozhao Liu Chenghao Yang Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials New Energy Research InstituteSchool of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina

For the performance optimization strategies of hard carbon,heteroatom doping is an effective way to enhance the intrinsic transfer properties of sodium ions and electrons for accelerating the reaction ***,the previous work focuses mainly on the intrinsic physicochemical property changes of the material,but little attention has been paid to the resulting interfacial regulation of the electrode surface,namely the formation of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)*** this work,element F,which has the highest electronegativity,was chosen as the doping source to,more effectively,tune the electronic structure of the hard *** effect of F-doping on the physicochemical properties of hard carbon was not only systematically analyzed but also investigated with spectroscopy,optics,and in situ characterization techniques to further verify that appropriate F-doping plays a positive role in constructing a homogenous and inorganic-rich SEI *** experimentally demonstrated link between the electronic structure of the electrode and the SEI film properties can reframe the doping optimization strategy as well as provide a new idea for the design of electrode materials with low reduction kinetics to the *** a result,the optimized sample with the appropriate F-doping content exhibits the best electrochemical performance with high capacity(434.53 mA h g^(-1)at 20mA g^(-1))and excellent rate capability(141 mAh g^(-1)at 400 mA g^(-1)).

关键词： F-doping hard carbon reduction kinetics sodium-ion batteries solid electrolyte interphase film

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Precipitation and anthropogenic activities regulate the changes of NDVI in Zhegucuo Valley on the southern Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 607-618页

作者： ZHAO Wanglin WANG Hengying ZHANG Huifang ZHANG Lin School of Ecology and environment Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000China institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Southwest Survey and Planning institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Kunming 650000China Monitoring Center for Ecological environment of Xizang Autonomous Region Lhasa 850000China

Whether climate change or anthropogenic activities play a more pivotal role in regulating vegetation growth on the Tibetan Plateau is still controversial.A better understanding on grassland changes at a fine scale may provide important guidance for local government policy and grassland *** two of the most reliable satellite NDVI products(MODIS NDVI and SPOT NDVI),we evaluated the dynamic of grasslands in the Zhegucuo valley on the southern Tibetan Plateau from 2000 to 2020,and analyzed its driving factors and relative influences of climate change and anthropogenic ***,the key indicators of climate change were assumed to be precipitation and *** main results were:(1)the grassland NDVI in Zhegucuo valley did not reflect a significant temporal change during the last 21 *** variation of precipitation during the early growing season(GSP)resembled that of NDVI,and the GSP was positively correlated with *** the pixel level,the partial correlation analysis showed that 37.79%of the pixels depicted a positive relationship between GSP and NDVI,while 11.32%of the pixels showed a negative relationship between temperature during the early growing season(GST)and NDVI.(2)In view of the spatial distribution,the areas mainly controlled by GSP were generally distributed in the southern part,while those affected by GST stood in the eastern part,mainly around the Zhegucuo lake where most population in Cuomei County settled down.(3)Decreasing NDVI trends were mainly occurred in alpine steppe at lower elevations rather than alpine meadow at higher elevations.(4)The residual trend(RESTREND)analysis further indicated that the anthropogenic activities played a more pivotal role in regulating the annual changes of NDVI rather than climate factors in this *** studies should pay more attention on climate extremes rather than the simple temporal ***,the influence of human activities on alpine grassland needs to be accessed and fully

关键词： Anthropogenic activities climate change Precipitation Fencing Vegetation degradation

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Distributions and accumulation mechanisms of helium in petroliferous basins

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3143-3168页

作者： Pengpeng LI Quanyou LIU Dongya ZHU Di ZHU Zheng ZHOU Xiaoqi WU Qingqiang MENG Jiahao LV Yu GAO institute of Energy Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Northwest institute of Eco-environment and Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Petroleum Exploration&Production Research institute SINOPECBeijing 102206China Energy Research institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250014China Lancaster environment Centre Lancaster UniversityLA14YQUK institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Helium is an irreplaceable strategic mineral resource, and commercial helium-rich gas fields(He>0.1%) worldwide are typically discovered serendipitously during hydrocarbon exploration efforts. According to an analysis of 75 helium-rich gas fields and 1048 natural gas samples worldwide, helium in natural gas generally exhibits “scarce”, “accompanying”, and“complex” properties, and helium-rich gas fields often occur at depths 1%). However, geological reserves in the former two types of gas fields are mainly in the range of 10^(7)–10^(11)m^(3), whereas in the latter, they are only in the range of 10^(5)–10^(7)m^(3). There are nevertheless notable disparities in the genesis and migration patterns between helium and gaseous hydrocarbons. Helium necessitates carriers(such as formation water, hydrocarbon fluids, N_(2), mantle-derived fluids, etc.) during both accumulation and long-distance migration processes, where migration conduits are not confined to sedimentary strata, and may extend to the basin's basement, lower crust, and even lithospheric mantle. However, the accumulation conditions of both helium and gaseous hydrocarbons are generally considered equivalent. The presence of gaseous hydrocarbons facilitates both the rapid exsolution of helium within helium-containing fluids and subsequent efficient aggregation in gaseous hydrocarbons, while both reduce helium diffusion and diminish escape flux. In terms of caprock, gypsum, salt, and thick shale as sealing layers contribute to the long-term preservation of helium over geological timescales. Large helium-rich gas fields, predominantly crust-derived gas fields, are primarily concentrated in uplifted zones of ancient cratonic basins and their peripheries. Based on a diagram of the He concentration versus He/N_(2) ratio, crust-derived helium fields can be categorized as basement, combined basement-s

关键词： Helium resource Geochemical characteristics Helium source rock Helium supply pattern Accumulation mechanism Determination of favorable zones

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