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Design Strategies for Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries with High Zinc Utilization: From Metal Anodes to Anode-Free Structures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 305-349页

作者： Xianfu Zhang Long Zhang Xinyuan Jia Wen Song Yongchang Liu School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing30 College RoadBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Beijing advanced Innovation Center for materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc metal batteries(AZMBs)are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage due to the excellent safety, environmental friendliness, natural abundance, high theoretical specific capacity, and low redox potential of zinc(Zn) metal. However,several issues such as dendrite formation, hydrogen evolution, corrosion, and passivation of Zn metal anodes cause irreversible loss of the active materials. To solve these issues, researchers often use large amounts of excess Zn to ensure a continuous supply of active materials for Zn anodes. This leads to the ultralow utilization of Zn anodes and squanders the high energy density of AZMBs. Herein, the design strategies for AZMBs with high Zn utilization are discussed in depth, from utilizing thinner Zn foils to constructing anode-free structures with theoretical Zn utilization of 100%, which provides comprehensive guidelines for further research. Representative methods for calculating the depth of discharge of Zn anodes with different structures are first summarized. The reasonable modification strategies of Zn foil anodes, current collectors with pre-deposited Zn, and anode-free aqueous Zn metal batteries(AF-AZMBs) to improve Zn utilization are then detailed. In particular, the working mechanism of AF-AZMBs is systematically introduced. Finally, the challenges and perspectives for constructing high-utilization Zn anodes are presented.

关键词： Aqueous zinc metal batteries Zinc anodes High zinc utilization Depth of discharge Anode-free structures

Effect of matrix resin components on properties of the semi-conductive shielding material for high-voltage cable

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 419-428页

作者： Guochang Li Tianyao Liu Xiaolong Chen Yanhui Wei Chuncheng Hao Shengtao Li institute of advanced electrical materials Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoChina State Key Laboratory of electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina

The semi-conductive shielding layer is an important part of the high-voltage cable,playing a role in uniform electric field and reducing the air gap at the interface.The overall performance of the cable is affected by the semi-conductive shielding layer with different base resin composition.The matrix resins of ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA),ethylene-ethyl acrylate(EEA)and ethylene-butyl acrylate(EBA)were used to prepare the semi-conductive shielding materials of CB/EVA,CB/EEA and CB/EBA.The influences of different matrix resins on the chemical,electrical,thermal and mechanical properties of the shielding materials were investigated.The results show that CB has the best dispersion in EBA resin and the worst dispersion in EEA resin.The temperature in-flection points of CB/EVA,CB/EEA and CB/EBA shielding materials are 90°C,100°C and 110°C,respectively,and the CB/EBA shielding material has the lowest resistivity and the weakest positive temperature coefficient effect at room temperature.The thermal conductivity of all three matrix resins is smaller than that of the shielding material,the thermal conductivity of CB/EVA and CB/EBA shielding materials show a slow increase with temperature,and the CB/EEA shielding material is the least affected by the tem-perature.The mechanical properties of the three matrix resins and the three shielding materials are EBA>EVA>EEA,among them the stress of CB/EBA shielding material is 31.0 MPa and the strain is 570%.This work has important reference significance for the selection of shielding layer matrix resin and material formulation in engineering applications.

关键词： temperature. resin resins

Enhancing performance of low-temperature processed CsPbI2Br all-inorganic perovskite solar cells using polyethylene oxide-modified TiO_(2)

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第4期31卷 786-794页

作者： Xu Zhao Naitao Gao Shengcheng Wu Shaozhen Li Sujuan Wu School of electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China institute for advanced materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum materials South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

CsPbX_(3)-based(X=I,Br,Cl)inorganic perovskite solar cells(PSCs)prepared by low-temperature process have attracted much attention because of their low cost and excellent thermal stability.However,the high trap state density and serious charge recombination between low-temperature processed TiO_(2)film and inorganic perovskite layer interface seriously restrict the performance of all-inorganic PSCs.Here a thin polyethylene oxide(PEO)layer is employed to modify TiO_(2)film to passivate traps and promote carrier collection.The impacts of PEO layer on microstructure and photoelectric characteristics of TiO_(2)film and related devices are systematically studied.Characterization results suggest that PEO modification can reduce the surface roughness of TiO_(2)film,decrease its average surface potential,and passivate trap states.At optimal conditions,the champion efficiency of CsPbI_(2)Br PSCs with PEO-modified TiO_(2)(PEO-PSCs)has been improved to 11.24%from 9.03%of reference PSCs.Moreover,the hysteresis behavior and charge recombination have been suppressed in PEO-PSCs.

关键词： polyethylene oxide-modified TiO_(2) film low-temperature process CsPbI_(2)Br-based all-inorganic perovskite solar cells photo-voltaic performance

The dynamic surface evolution of halide perovskites induced by external energy stimulation

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 185-194页

作者： Feiyu Cheng Pengdong Wang Chenzhe Xu Qingliang Liao Suicai Zhang Haochun Sun Wenqiang Fan Guodong Liu Zhiyun Li Yaping Kong Li Wang Fangsen Li Zhuo Kang Yue Zhang Academy for advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing Key Laboratory for advanced Energy materials and Technologies Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore ChipsMinistry of EducationBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing Vacuum Interconnected Nanotech Workstation(Nano-X) Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Tracking the dynamic surface evolution of metal halide perovskite is crucial for understanding the corresponding fundamental principles of photoelectric properties and intrinsic instability. However, due to the volatility elements and soft lattice nature of perovskites, several important dynamic behaviors remain unclear. Here, an ultra-high vacuum（UHV） interconnection system integrated by surface-sensitive probing techniques has been developed to investigate the freshly cleaved surface of CH3NH3PbBr3in situ under given energy stimulation. On this basis, the detailed three-step chemical decomposition pathway of perovskites has been clarified. Meanwhile, the evolution of crystal structure from cubic phase to tetragonal phase on the perovskite surface has been revealed under energy stimulation. Accompanied by chemical composition and crystal structure evolution, electronic structure changes including energy level position,hole effective mass, and Rashba splitting have also been accurately determined. These findings provide a clear perspective on the physical origin of optoelectronic properties and the decomposition mechanism of perovskites.

关键词： metal halide perovskite external energy stimulation surface dynamic evolution surface electronic structure ultra-high vacuum interconnection system

Magnetic-biased chiral molecules enabling highly oriented photovoltaic perovskites

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 221-230页

作者： Jing Chen Caner Deger Zhen-Huang Su Kai-Li Wang Guang-Peng Zhu Jun-Jie Wu Bing-Chen He Chun-Hao Chen Tao Wang Xing-Yu Gao Ilhan Yavuz Yan-Hui Lou Zhao-Kui Wang Liang-Sheng Liao institute of Functional Nano&Soft materials(FUNSOM) Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon TechnologiesSoochow University Department of Physics Marmara University Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of Sciences College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations Soochow University Macao institute of materials Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology

The interaction between sites A, B and X with passivation molecules is restricted when the conventional passivation strategy is applied in perovskite（ABX3） photovoltaics. Fortunately, the revolving A-site presents an opportunity to strengthen this interaction by utilizing an external field. Herein, we propose a novel approach to achieving an ordered magnetic dipole moment, which is regulated by a magnetic field via the coupling effect between the chiral passivation molecule and the A-site（formamidine ion） in perovskites.This strategy can increase the molecular interaction energy by approximately four times and ensure a well-ordered molecular arrangement. The quality of the deposited perovskite film is significantly optimized with inhibited nonradiative recombination. It manages to reduce the open-circuit voltage loss of photovoltaic devices to 360 mV and increase the power conversion efficiency to 25.22%. This finding provides a new insight into the exploration of A-sites in perovskites and offers a novel route to improving the device performance of perovskite photovoltaics.

关键词： perovskite photovoltaics magnetic moment A-site regulation chiral molecules

Metal–organic framework-derived Co Se2@N-doped carbon nanocubes for high-performance lithium-ion capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2150-2160页

作者： Lei Wang Xiong Zhang Yan-Yan Kong Chen Li Ya-Bin An Xian-Zhong Sun Kai Wang Yan-Wei Ma institute of electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences institute of electrical Engineering and advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology Qilu Zhongke School of materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University

Cobalt selenide （CoSe2） has garnered considerable attention as a prospective anode candidate for advanced lithium-ion storage,prompting comprehensive investigations.However,CoSe2-based anodes usually suffer from significant volume variation upon lithiation leading to unsatisfactory cycling stability.Herein,a versatile synthesis route is proposed for the in-situ fabrication of CoSe2nanoparticles embedded in N-dope carbon skeleton （CoSe2@NC） through annealing treatment and selenization of a metal–organic framework-derived （MOF）precursor.The N-doped carbon derived from the MOF serves not only as an excellent conductive substrate but also as a confined reactor,effectively inhibiting the structural instability and alleviating the inevitable volume change of CoSe2.Owing to their unique nanostructure,the as-prepared CoSe2@NC exhibits a high capacity of 745.9mAh·g-1at 0.1 A·g-1,while maintaining excellent rate capability and an impressive lifespan.Furthermore,the assembled lithium-ion capacitor （LIC） based on CoSe2@NC demonstrates an energy density of 130Wh·kg-1,a power density of 24.6 kW·kg-1,and remarkable capacity retention of 90.8%after 8000 cycles.These results highlight the great potential of CoSe2@NC for practical applications.

关键词： Lithium capacitors Cobalt selenide Metal–organic frameworks N-doped carbon

Interactive effect of thermal aging and proton irradiation on microstructural evolution and hardening ofδ-ferrite in 308L stainless steel weld metal

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 140-155页

作者： Xiaodong Gao Xiaodong Lin Tao Guo Lining Xu Yaolei Han Baolong Jiang Xingyuan Mei Qunjia Peng Lijie Qiao Beijing advanced Innovation Center for materials Genome Engineering Institute of Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China institute of materials Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Suzhou Nuclear Power Research institute Suzhou 215004China State Key Laboratory for advanced Metals and materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In the harsh service environment of high temperature and intense neutron irradiation in water-cooled nuclear reactors,the austenitic stainless steel weld overlay cladding on the inner surface of the reactor pressure vessel suffers from thermal aging and irradiation damage simultaneously,which can induce microstructural evolution and hardening of the material.Since it is quite difficult to achieve this simul-taneous process out of the pile,two kinds of combined experiments,i.e.,post-irradiation thermal aging and post-aging irradiation were performed on 308 L stainless steel weld metals in this work.The interactive effect of thermal aging and proton irradiation on microstructural evolution and hardening ofδ-ferrite in 308 L weld metal was investigated by combining atom probe tomography,transmission elec-tron microscopy and nanoindentation tests.The results revealed that thermal aging could eliminate the dislocation loops induced by irradiation and affect the phase transition process by accelerating spinodal decomposition and G-phase precipitation,thus enhancing hardening of irradiatedδ-ferrite.For the effect of irradiation on the microstructure and hardening of thermally agedδ-ferrite,however,intensive collision cascades can intensify G-phase precipitation and dislocation loop formation but decrease spinodal decomposition,leading to a limited effect on hardening of thermally agedδ-ferrite.Furthermore,the interaction of thermal aging and irradiation can promote G-phase precipitation.Meanwhile,the interaction can causeδ-ferrite hardening,which is mainly influenced by spinodal decomposition,followed by G-phase and dislocation loops,where spinodal decomposition and G-phase cause hardening by inducing strain fields.

关键词： Austenitic stainless steel weld metals Thermal aging Proton irradiation Interaction Microstructural evolution Hardening

PDOL-Based Solid Electrolyte Toward Practical Application:Opportunities and Challenges

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 109-141页

作者： Hua Yang Maoxiang Jing Li Wang Hong Xu Xiaohong Yan Xiangming He institute for advanced materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013People’s Republic of China institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Polymer solid-state lithium batteries(SSLB)are regarded as a promising energy storage technology to meet growing demand due to their high energy density and safety.Ion conductivity,interface stability and battery assembly process are still the main challenges to hurdle the commercialization of SSLB.As the main component of SSLB,poly(1,3-dioxolane)(PDOL)-based solid polymer electrolytes polymerized in-situ are becoming a promising candidate solid elec-trolyte,for their high ion conductivity at room temperature,good battery elec-trochemical performances,and simple assembly process.This review analyzes opportunities and challenges of PDOL electrolytes toward practical application for polymer SSLB.The focuses include exploring the polymerization mechanism of DOL,the performance of PDOL composite electrolytes,and the application of PDOL.Furthermore,we provide a perspective on future research directions that need to be emphasized for commercialization of PDOL-based electrolytes in SSLB.The exploration of these schemes facilitates a comprehensive and profound understanding of PDOL-based polymer electrolyte and provides new research ideas to boost them toward practical application in solid-state batteries.

关键词： Poly(1,3-dioxolane) Solid electrolyte Polymerization mechanism Composite electrolyte Practical application

Hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of GH3536-TiB2 composites fabricated by powder metallurgy

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2107-2124页

作者： ZHOU ShiPeng WANG Shuai HUANG LuJun ZHANG Rui CHEN Xin MENG FanChao CHEN Run SUN FengBo WANG CunYu GENG Lin School of materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of Technology Waikato Centre for advanced materials and Manufacturing School of Engineering University of Waikato

The hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of GH3536-TiB2composites fabricated by powder metallurgy（PM）were examined in the temperature range of 950–1150°C and strain rate range of 0.001–1 s-1. The hot compression stress-strain curves and the constitutive equation were obtained. In addition, the hot processing map was drawn, which indicated that the appropriate hot working window was 950–1050°C/0.001–0.1 s-1and 1050–1100°C/0.001–0.01 s-1. The microstructure analysis showed that the splitting and spheroidization of M3B2led to a decrease in size and volume fraction at 950–1100°C. At 1150°C,the eutectic microstructure of M3B2+ γ was formed due to the dissolution of M3B2, which caused macroscopic cracking of the deformed sample. Additionally, the deformation temperature and the strain rate had little effect on the size and volume fraction of M3B2. Besides, discontinuous dynamic recrystallization（DDRX） and continuous dynamic recrystallization（CDRX） were found in the deformed microstructure, while the former was dominant. Within the test range of this work, the dynamic recrystallization（DRX） fraction of the deformed composites was high due to the bulging nucleation of numerous interfaces. The DRX grain size increased with increasing deformation temperature or decreasing strain rate. Texture analysis showed that the deformation texture of //compression direction RD existed in the matrix when the deformation temperature was below 1100°C, and the texture type became //RD at 1100°C. Additionally, it was also found that the //RD texture was formed in M3B2under the strain rates of 0.1 and 0.01 s-1.

关键词： GH3536 alloy matrix composites powder metallurgy hot deformation behavior microstructure evolution