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New opportunities for ferroelectric deep-UV nonlinear optical crystals

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Science China materials 2024年第3期67卷 1004-1005页

作者： Miriding Mutailipu Shilie Pan Research Center for Crystal materials Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Center of materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Deep-ultraviolet(deep-UV)light with the wavelength below200 nm is one of the most crucial elements of both laser-driven industrial and scientific applications in recent years[1].DeepUV light has been produced using a variety of techniques,such as gas discharge lamps,synchrotron radiation,excimer lasers,free electron lasers,and nonlinear frequency conversion.

关键词： nonlinear optical ferroelectric

Single-wall carbon nanotube fiber non-woven fabrics with a high electrothermal heating response

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5621-5628页

作者： Xinyu Jiao Lele Xu Xinyang Sun Chao Shi Peng-Xiang Hou Chang Liu Hui-Ming Cheng Shenyang National Laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Faculty of materials Science and Engineering/institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Carbon nanotube(CNT)fibers have great promise for constructing multifunctional fabrics with high electrical conductivity,good electro-heating ability,excellent flexibility,and a low ***,the inter-fiber contacts in the fabric greatly reduce these advantages and limit their ***,a simple pressure-fusing method to fabricate single-wall CNT(SWCNT)fiber non-woven fabrics(NWFs)that are composed of interconnected SWCNT fibers with fused joints is reported,which have good flexibility,a low density of 0.46 g/cm^(3),a high electrical conductivity of 3.7×10^(5)S/m,and a record high specific electrical conductivity of 803(S·m^(2))/*** also showed excellent electrical heating ability,so that a temperature of~160℃was rapidly reached at a low voltage of 2 *** with their low density,the SWCNT fiber NWFs are promising for use as a heating unit for low temperature battery protection and de-icing applications.

关键词： carbon nanotube fiber nonwoven fabrics fusing electrothermal heating

Bioprinting of inorganic-biomaterial/neural-stem-cell constructs for multiple tissue regeneration and functional recovery

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 228-244页

作者： Hongjian Zhang Chen Qin Zhe Shi Jianmin Xue Jianxin Hao Jinzhou Huang Lin Du Hongxu Lu Chengtie Wu State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Tissue regeneration is a complicated process that relies on the coordinated effort of the nervous, vascular and immune systems. While the nervous system plays a crucial role in tissue regeneration, current tissue engineering approaches mainly focus on restoring the function of injury-related cells, neglecting the guidance provided by nerves. This has led to unsatisfactory therapeutic outcomes. Herein, we propose a new generation of engineered neural constructs from the perspective of neural induction, which offers a versatile platform for promoting multiple tissue regeneration. Specifically, neural constructs consist of inorganic biomaterials and neural stem cells(NSCs), where the inorganic biomaterials endows NSCs with enhanced biological activities including proliferation and neural differentiation. Through animal experiments, we show the effectiveness of neural constructs in repairing central nervous system injuries with function recovery. More importantly, neural constructs also stimulate osteogenesis, angiogenesis and neuromuscular junction formation, thus promoting the regeneration of bone and skeletal muscle, exhibiting its versatile therapeutic performance. These findings suggest that the inorganic-biomaterial/NSC-based neural platform represents a promising avenue for inducing the regeneration and function recovery of varying tissues and organs.

关键词： 3D bioprinting neural stem cells inorganic biomaterials neural constructs multiple tissue regeneration

New insights into the effect of hard carbons microstructure on the diffusion of sodium ions into closed pores

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 155-160页

作者： Mingxin Song Lijing Xie Fangyuan Su Zonglin Yi Quangui Guo Cheng-Meng Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon materials Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001China University of Chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Center of materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Closed pores formed in hard carbons play an essential role in sodium storage at plateau ***,the effect of different structural features on the diffusion of sodium ions into closed pores remains ***,a precursor reconstruction strategy is conducted to regulate carbon microstructures including interlayer spacing,defect concentration,and closed pore volume by changing the ratio of aromatic and polysaccharide *** structure parts tend to develop disordered carbons with fewer defects,larger interlayer spacing,and smaller closed pore volume,while polysaccharide components prefer to form disordered carbons with more defects,smaller interlayer spacing,and larger closed pore *** the correlation analysis of microstructure features and the sodium storage capacity below 0.1 *** finds that the intercalation capacity is proportional to the ratio of pseudo-graphitic domains,whereas the pore filling capacity appeared at lower potential gradually decreases with the increasing defect concentration due to homo-ionic repulsion effect,without linear correlation with shortrange microcrystalline and closed pore *** optimized sample with suitable interlayer spacing and defect concentration exhibits a high plateau capacity of 241.7 m Ah/*** work provides insights into the exploitation of closed pore sodium storage performance.

关键词： Precursor reconstruction Hard carbons Structural features Closed pore filling Sodium-ion batteries

Effect of Low-temperature Imidization on Properties and Aggregation Structures of Polyimide Films with Different Rigidity

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1134-1146页

作者： Yan Jia Lei Zhai Song Mo Yi Liu Li-Xin Liu Xin-Yu Du Min-Hui He Lin Fan Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer materials Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The traditional high-temperature preparation process of polyimide can cause many problems and limits the wider application in extreme *** important challenge to be solved urgently is the reduction of imidization *** this work,twelve kinds of polyimide films with different chain rigidity were prepared at low temperature of 200℃,in the absence or presence of imidazole used as the *** molecular rigidity and free volume were theoretically calculated,and relationship between structure and properties were systematically *** results show that imidization reaction under low temperatures is significantly affected by the rigidity of molecula r *** rigid structure of polyimide is not conducive to the low-temperature imidization,but this adverse effect can be eliminated by adding catalyst,resulting the notably increased imidization *** optical and thermal properties can be improved to a certain extent for the chemically catalyzed system,resulting in relatively higher heat resistance and thermal *** the mechanical performance could be determined by com plicating factors,greatly different from polyimide films prepa red by high temperature *** investigate aggregation structures of film s,the effect of chain rigidity and catalyst on the stacking or orientation of molecular chains was further *** wo rk can contribute to the understanding of chemically catalyzed imidization that is rarely reported in the existing research,and will provide guidance for the low-temperature preparation of high-performance polyimides.

关键词： Polyimide Imidization Catalyst Structure and properties Aggregation structures

A mechanically coupled MEMS filter with high-Q width extensional mode resonators

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第8期45卷 41-48页

作者： Wei Wang Wenli Liu Junyuan Zhao Bo Niu Zeyu Wu Yinfang Zhu Jinling Yang Fuhua Yang institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

This work presents a novel radio frequency(RF)narrowband Si micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)filter based on capacitively transduced slotted width extensional mode(WEM)*** flexibility of the plate leads to multiple modes near the target *** high Q-factor resonators of around 100000 enable narrow bandwidth filters with small size and simplified *** 1-wavelength and 2-wavelength WEMs were first developed as a pair of coupled modes to form a *** reduce bandwidth,two plates are coupled with aλ-length coupling *** 79.69 MHz coupled plate filter(CPF)achieved a narrow bandwidth of 8.8 kHz,corresponding to a tiny 0.011%.The CPF exhibits an impressive 34.84 dB stopband rejection and 7.82 dB insertion loss with near-zero passband *** summary,the RF MEMS filter presented in this work shows promising potential for application in RF transceiver front-ends.

关键词： MEMS narrowband filter mechanically coupling quality factor width extensional mode

Uncovering the electrooxidation behavior of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural on Ni/Co electrodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 1-7页

作者： Shilin Fan Bin Zhu Xiao Yu Yang Gao Weiping Xie Yong Yang Jian Zhang Chunlin Chen Ningbo institute of materials Technology&Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201ZhejiangChina University of Chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Biomass,derived from plant photosynthesis that captures carbon dioxide to form carbohydrates,offers vast renewable *** electrooxidation of biomass,coupled with the hydrogen evolution reaction,enables the simultaneous production of biomass-based plastic monomers and green hydrogen,attracting significant scholarly ***,ambiguity remains regarding the adsorption mechanism at the catalyst surface(Langmuir-Hinshelwood or Eley-Rideal)and the adsorbed substrate *** address this,we prepared a Ni/Co electrode for the electrooxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)into 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)through a corrosion reaction and electro-reduction *** conversion reached 100.00%,FDCA yield reached 96.82%,and Faradic efficiency(FE)reached 92.14%.Meaningfully,utilizing in-situ spectroscopy and electrochemical methods,this work provided valuable insights into active sites and catalyst surface adsorption.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Electrochemistry 2,5-Furandicarboxylicacid 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Biomass

Carrier transport barrier in AlGaN-based deep ultraviolet LEDs on offcut sapphire substrates

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 148-158页

作者：陈秋爽陈荔陈聪高歌郭炜叶继春 Ningbo institute of materials Technology and Engineering Ningbo 315201China University of Chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

AlGaN-based light-emitting diodes(LEDs)on offcut substrates enhance radiative emission via forming carrier localization centers in multiple quantum wells(MQWs).This study introduces the carrier transport barrier concept,accessing its impact on the quantum efficiency of LEDs grown on different offcut sapphire substrates.A significantly enhanced internal quantum efficiency(IQE)of 83.1%is obtained from MQWs on the 1°offcut sapphire,almost twice that of the controlled 0.2°offcut ***,1°offcut LEDs have higher turn-on voltage and weaker electroluminescence than 0.2°*** calculations demonstrate the existence of a potential barrier on the current path around the step-induced Ga-rich ***-rich stripes reduce the turn-on voltage but restrict sufficient driving current,impacting LED performance.

关键词： carrier localization step-bunching potential barrier offcut substrate DUV LEDs

Molecular design of recyclable thermosetting polyimide and its composite with excellent mechanical and tribological properties

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Friction 2024年第3期12卷 452-461页

作者： Xiaoyue WANG Zenghui YANG Tingmei WANG Qihua WANG Xinrui ZHANG Song LI Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Wear and Protection of materials Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Center of materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Recyclability of thermosetting polymers and their composites is a challenge for alleviating environmental pollution and resource *** this study,solvent-recyclable thermosetting polyimide(PI)and its composite were successfully *** tensile strength,elongation at break,and Young’s modulus of PI are 108.70±7.29 MPa,19.35%±3.89%,and 2336.42±128.00 MPa,*** addition of reduced graphene oxide(RGO)not only enhances the mechanical properties of PI but also endows it with excellent tribological *** PI illustrates a high recycling efficiency of 94.15%,but the recycled composite exhibits inferior mechanical *** recycling and utilization of PI and its composite are realized through imine bonds(-C=N),which provides new guidance for solving the problem of environmental pollution and resource waste and is potential application in the field of sustainable tribology.

关键词： thermosetting polyimide(PI) recyclability dynamic covalent bonds friction and wear polymer composites