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Photon orbits and phase transition for Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 247-259页

作者： Ashima Sood Md Sabir Ali J.K.Singh Sushant G.Ghosh Department of Mathematics Netaji Subhas University of TechnologyNew Delhi-110078India Centre for Theoretical Physics Jamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi 110025India Department of Physics Mahishadal Raj CollegePurba MedinipurWest Bengal721628India institute of Theoretical Physics&research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics&Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Astrophysics and Cosmology research Unit School of MathematicsStatistics and Computer ScienceUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalPrivate Bag X54001Durban 4000South Africa

We obtain an exact solution for spherically symmetric Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter(PFDM).Considering the cosmological constant as the positive pressure of the system and volume as its conjugate variable,we analyze the thermodynamics of our black holes in the extended phase *** to the background clouds of strings parameter(a)and the parameter endowed with PFDM(β),we analyze the Hawking temperature,entropy,and specific ***,we investigate the relationship between the photon sphere radius and phase transition for the Letelier AdS black holes immersed in *** the analysis,with a particular condition,non-monotonic behaviors are found between the photon sphere radius,impact parameter,PFDM parameter,temperature,and *** can regard the changes in both the photon sphere radius and impact parameter before and after phase transition as the order parameter;their critical exponents near the critical point are equal to the same value,1/2,similar to that in ordinary thermal *** indicates that a universal relation of gravity may exist near the critical point for a black hole thermodynamic system.

关键词： AdS black holes perfect fluid dark matter Letelier spacetime photon orbit extended phase space thermodynamics correlation of photon orbit and thermodynamics

Cervical cancer with transferrin receptor has a poor prognosis and is associated with immune infiltration, according to a comprehensive bioinformatics study

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Cancer Advances 2024年第6期7卷 1-9页

作者： Dong-Mei Han Cai-Hong Wu Bin Ling Hao Jin Center For Precision Cancer Medicine and Translation research Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport HospitalTianjin 300181China Tianjin Medical University Cancer institute&Hospital Tianjin 300060China

Background:The molecular mechanism underlying the involvement of the Transferrin receptor(TFRC)in cervical cancer remains poorly *** study aims to elucidate the role of TFRC in cervical cancer by analyzing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)and Genotype-Tissue Expression(GTEx)***:TFRC protein expression was obtained from Human Protein Altas(HPA).All datas were collected from TCGA and *** this study,we analyzed the expression of TFRC in cervical cancer and its clinical *** Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)and Gene set enrichment analyses(GSEA),investigated the related molecular pathways of *** relationship between TFRC and immune infiltration was then *** prognosis of different immune cell subsets was then analyzed after dividing cervical cancer patients into high and low expression of TFRC ***:TFRC is highly expressed in various tumor tissues compared to control normal tissues,including cervical *** increased expression of TFRC was associated with higher Tumor(T)and Node(N)stage,as well as a higher clinical ***–Meier(KM)survival analysis investigated that higher TFRC expression patients have a poor overall survival(OS),disease specific survival(DSS)and progress free interval(PFI).Both KEGG and GSEA enriched signaling pathway by high TFRC and low TFRC *** was a significant negative linear correlation between TFRC expression and immune *** affects the prognosis of cervical cancer patients through immune ***:Cervical cancer patients with TFRC expression may have a worse prognosis.

关键词： cervical cancer prognosis immune infiltration transferrin receptor

Comparison of ocular biometric parameters between two swept-source optical coherence tomography devices and Scheimpflug tomography in patients with cataract

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1437-1446页

作者： Shan Ma Cheng Li Jing Sun Jun Yang Kai Wen Xi-Teng Chen Fang-Yu Zhao Rong-Yu Gao Fang Tian Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseaseEye Institute and School of OptometryTianjin Medical University Eye HospitalTianjin 300380China Zhengda Guangming Eye Group Weifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina Binzhou Polytechnic Binzhou 256603Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess and compare the variations and agreements across different ocular biometric parameters using swept-source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT)and Scheimpflug tomography in patients diagnosed with ***:This prospective case series was conducted at Tianjin Medical University Eye *** total,212 eyes from 212 patients scheduled for phacoemulsification were *** were evaluated preoperatively using two SSOCT devices(IOLMaster700 and CASIA2)and Scheimpflug tomography(Pentacam).Central corneal thickness(CCT),anterior chamber depth(ACD),aqueous depth(AQD),white-to-white distance(WTW),flat simulated keratometry(Kf),steep simulated keratometry(Ks),mean keratometry(Km),and total corneal keratometry(TKm)were *** correlation coefficient(ICC),95%confidence intervals(CI)and limits of agreement(LoA)widths were conducted to assess differences and correlations between ***:All parameters,except for Ks,were significantly *** comparison revealed no significant differences between keratometry obtained by IOLMaster 700 and *** widths of all paired comparisons for Ks were>0.80 *** for WTW between IOLMaster 700 and CASIA2 and between CASIA2 and Pentacam,other Pearson’s coefficients between devices showed a strong correlation(all r>0.95).The ICC of WTW(ICC=0.438,95%CI 0.167-0.625)showed poor *** reliability of CCT,ACD,and AQD was excellent(all ICC>0.95),whereas that of TKm was good(ICC=0.827,95%CI 0.221-0.939).A significant linear correlation was also observed among ***:The ocular parameters derived from the use of IOLMaster700,CASIA2,and Pentacam exhibit significant discrepancies;as such,measurements from these devices should not be deemed as interchangeable.

关键词： ocular parameters swept-source optical coherence tomography cataract

Modelling dynamic pantograph loads with combined numerical analysis

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Railway Engineering Science 2024年第1期32卷 81-94页

作者： F.F.Jackson R.Mishra J.M.Rebelo J.Santos P.Antunes J.Pombo H.Magalhaes L.Wills M.Askill School of Computing and Engineering University of HuddersfieldHuddersfieldUK School of Computing and Engineering Institute of Railway ResearchUniversity of HuddersfieldHuddersfieldUK IDMEC Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal ISEL Instituto Politecnico de LisboaLisbonPortugal Hitachi Rail Newton AycliffeUK Wabtec/Brecknell Willis ChardUK

Appropriate interaction between pantograph and catenary is imperative for smooth operation of electric *** heights of overhead lines to accommodate level crossings,overbridges,and tunnels pose significant challenges in maintaining consistent current collection performance as the pantograph aerodynamic profile,and thus aerodynamic load changes significantly with operational *** research aims to analyse the global flow characteristics and aerodynamic forces acting on individual components of an HSX pantograph operating in different configurations and orientations,such that the results can be combined with multibody simulations to obtain accurate dynamic insight into contact ***,computational fluid dynamics simulations are used to investigate the pantograph component loads in a representative setting,such as that of the recessed cavity on a Class 800 *** an aerodynamic perspective,this study indicates that the total drag force acting on non-fixed components of the pantograph is larger for the knuckle-leading orientation rather than the knuckle-trailing,although the difference between the two is found to reduce with increasing pantograph *** the aerodynamic loads acting on individual components with multibody tools allows for realistic dynamic insight into the pantograph *** results obtained show how considering aerodynamic forces enhance the realism of the models,leading to behaviour of the pantograph-catenary contact forces closely matching that seen in experimental tests.

关键词： Pantograph-catenary interaction Pantograph aerodynamics Computational fluid dynamics Pantograph loads Current collection performance

A thermo-responsive rewritable plasmonic bio-memory by regulating single core-satellite gold nanocluster dissociation

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Nano research 2024年第8期17卷 7275-7282页

作者： Wen Zhang Yi Wang Yamin Wang Xiaomei Lu Weibing Wu Quli Fan Lei Zhang State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Light Industry and Food EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Zhengzhou institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)&School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University(Nanjing Tech)Nanjing 211816China

A thermo-responsive rewritable plasmonic bio-memory chip has been successfully fabricated on an indium tin oxide(ITO)glass slide by assembling core-satellite gold nanoclusters with different size of gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)using double-strand DNA(dsDNA)*** the prepared 70@DNA20@13 gold nanoclusters(AuNCs)exhibited more stable and greater photothermal conversion *** short time irradiation by 633 nm microbeam laser,every individual AuNCs could be excited and remove the satellite AuNPs on its ***,in the dissociation process of AuNCs with 3−5 satellite,its color would change from yellow to green,which showed more significant reduction in the red channel of the dark-field microscopy(DFM)images and could be defined to state“0”and“1”***,this plasmonic nano bio-memory could transform cyclically its state between 0 and 1 which exhibited excellent rewritable ability.

关键词： plasmonic assembly thermal-responsive single nanoparticle rewritable bio-memory

Aulacaspis yasumatsui infestations accelerate Cycas leaf litter decomposition and nutrient release

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Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 681-684页

作者： Thomas E.MARLER Bagong Kaalaman Botanikal institute 15 Rizal StreetBarangay MalabañasAngeles City 2009(Philippines)

Dear Editor,Numerous aspects of ecosystem ecology are influenced by insects(Prasad,2022).Herbivory of plant organs by insects may influence the biogeochemistry of forests by changing the speed of litter decomposition(Schowalter,2022).Cycas micronesica *** is the only native gymnosperm in the Mariana *** once-abundant tree experienced no known lethal threats prior to the 2003 invasion of Guam by the scale Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi(Marler,2012).This insular case study has been the subject of abundant research(Marler et al.,2021).Changes to leaf litter chemistry improved litter quality following *** infestations(Marler and Dongol,2016),but the prediction of increased decomposition speed has not been confirmed with experimental incubations.

关键词： litter fir release

Low-temperature characteristicsof rubbers and performance testsof type 120 emergencyvalve diaphragms

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Railway Sciences 2024年第1期3卷 47-58页

作者： Ming Gao Anhui Pan Yi Huang Jiaqi Wang Yan Zhang Xiao Xie Huanre Han Yinghua Jia Metals and Chemistry research institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijingChina Department of Locomotive and Car China State Railway Group Company LimitedBeijingChina Quality and Technical Supervision institute China Railway Harbin Bureau Group Company LimitedHarbinChina

Purpose–The type 120 emergency valve is an essential braking component of railway freight trains,butcorresponding diaphragms consisting of natural rubber(NR)and chloroprene rubber(CR)exhibit insufficientaging resistance and low-temperature resistance,*** order to develop type 120 emergency valverubber diaphragms with long-life and high-performance,low-temperatureresistant CR and NR were ***/methodology/approach–The physical properties of the low-temperature-resistant CR and NRwere tested by low-temperature stretching,dynamic mechanical analysis,differential scanning calorimetryand thermogravimetric ***-valve and single-vehicle tests of type 120 emergency valves werecarried out for emergency diaphragms consisting of NR and ***–The low-temperature-resistant CR and NR exhibited excellent physical *** elasticityand low-temperature resistance of NR were superior to those of CR,whereas the mechanical properties of thetwo rubbers were similar in the temperature range of 0℃–150℃.The NR and CR emergency diaphragms metthe requirements of the single-valve *** the low-temperature single-vehicle test,only the low-temperaturesensitivity test of the NR emergency diaphragm met the ***/value–The innovation of this study is that it provides valuable data and experience for futuredevelopment of type 120 valve rubber diaphragms.

关键词： Natural rubber Chloroprene rubber Low-temperature characteristic 120 emergency valve Diaphragm

Spatial transcriptomics reveals that metabolic characteristics define the tumor immunosuppression microenvironment via iCAF transformation in oral squamous cell carcinoma

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 110-121页

作者： Zheqi Liu Zhen Zhang Yu Zhang Wenkai Zhou Xu Zhang Canbang Peng Tong Ji Xin Zou Zhiyuan Zhang Zhenhu Ren Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghaiChina Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina School and Hospital of Stomatology Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingChina Center for Tumor Diagnosis&Therapy Jinshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Pathology Jinshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Hainan Western Central Hospital Academician Zhang Zhiyuan Team Innovation CenterDanzhouChina

Tumor progression is closely related to tumor tissue metabolism and reshaping of the microenvironment. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), a representative hypoxic tumor, has a heterogeneous internal metabolic environment. To clarify the relationship between different metabolic regions and the tumor immune microenvironment (TME) in OSCC, Single cell (SC) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) sequencing of OSCC tissues were performed. The proportion of TME in the ST data was obtained through SPOTlight deconvolution using SC and GSE103322 data. The metabolic activity of each spot was calculated using scMetabolism,and k-means clustering was used to classify all spots into hyper-, normal-, or hypometabolic regions. CD4T cell infiltration and TGF-βexpression is higher in the hypermetabolic regions than in the others. Through CellPhoneDB and NicheNet cell-cell communication analysis, it was found that in the hypermetabolic region, fibroblasts can utilize the lactate produced by glycolysis of epithelial cells to transform into inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblasts (iCAFs), and the increased expression of HIF1A in iCAFs promotes the transcriptional expression of CXCL12. The secretion of CXCL12 recruits regulatory T cells (Tregs), leading to Treg infiltration and increased TGF-β secretion in the microenvironment and promotes the formation of a tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment. This study delineates the coordinate work axis of epithelial cells-iCAFs-Tregs in OSCC using SC, ST and TCGA bulk data, and highlights potential targets for therapy.

关键词： CXCL12 microenvironment squamous

Navigating Silence: A Comprehensive Review of Parental Roles in the Rehabilitation of Children with Hearing Loss

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期14卷 364-378页

作者： Kondwani Hamanjila Marirajan Thiruppathi Harrison Phiri Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation institute Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou China research and Innovation Department Unicaf University Lusaka Zambia Department of Otolaryngology Lusaka ENT Clinic Lusaka Zambia

This narrative literature review delves into the multifaceted realm of parental involvement in the rehabilitation of children with permanent hearing loss. While existing research has made strides in elucidating parental roles in this context, critical gaps persist, necessitating a comprehensive exploration to inform future endeavors. Our review synthesizes a wide array of studies, identifying these gaps and emphasizing the significance of addressing them. Themes emerging from the literature include the varying degrees of parental engagement, the impact of cultural and socio-economic factors, and the challenges faced by families navigating rehabilitation processes. The synthesis of this literature not only highlights the current state of knowledge but also provides a roadmap for future research efforts. By addressing these gaps, we aim to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of parental involvement in the rehabilitation of children with permanent hearing loss, ultimately fostering improved support systems and holistic care for affected families.

关键词： Parental Involvement Rehabilitation Children Permanent Hearing Loss Socioeconomic Factors Cultural Influences