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One decade(2011–2020)of European agricultural water stress monitoring by MSG-SEVIRI:workflow implementation on the Virtual Earth Laboratory(VLab)platform

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2022年第1期15卷 730-747页

作者： Bagher Bayat Carsten Montzka Alexander Graf Gregory Giuliani Mattia Santoro Harry Vereecken institute of Bio-and Geosciences:Agrosphere (IBG-3) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHJülichGermany institute for Environmental sciences EnviroSPACE labUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland institute of Atmospheric Pollution research National Research Council of Italy (CNR)Sesto FiorentinoItaly

Cloud computing facilities can provide crucial computing support for processing the time series of satellite data and exploiting their spatio-temporal information ***,dedicated efforts are still required to develop workflows,executable on cloud-based platforms,for ingesting the satellite data,performing the targeted processes,and generating the desired *** this study,an operational workflow is proposed,based on monthly Evaporative Stress Index(ESI)anomaly,and implemented in cloud-based online Virtual Earth Laboratory(VLab)platform,as a demonstration,to monitor European agricultural water *** this end,daily time-series of actual and reference evapotranspiration(ETa and ET0),from the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager(SEVIRI)sensor,were used to execute the proposed workflow successfully on *** execution of the workflow resulted in obtaining one decade(2011–2020)of European monthly agricultural water stress maps at 0.04˚spatial resolution and corresponding stress reports for each *** support open science,all the workflow outputs are stored in GeoServer,documented in GeoNetwork,and made available through *** enables creating a dashboard for better visualization of the results for *** results from this study demonstrate the capability of VLab platform for water stress detection from time series of SEVIRI-ET data.

关键词： ET SEVIRI ESI water stress workflow Europe VLab demonstration

Anatomy of the 2009 Fiordland earthquake(M_w 7.8),South Island,New Zealand

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Geoscience Frontiers 2011年第1期2卷 17-22页

作者： P.Mahesh Bhaskar Kundu J.K.Catherine V.K.Gahalaut national Geophysical research institute Council of Scientific and Industrial ResearchHyderabad 500007India

We have analyzed the July 15, 2009, Fiordland earthquake （Mw 7.8）, which occurred in the southwestern part of the South Island of New Zealand. This thrust-related earthquake in the southern Fiordland subduction zone is the largest New Zealand earthquake in the past 80 years. We have constrained a rupture model for this earthquake using coseismic offsets derived from the continuous geodetic network （Global Positioning System） of the New Zealand institute of Geological and Nuclear sciences （GNS Science）. Our analysis concludes that this earthquake significantly increased the Coulomb stress on the overriding plate, particularly on the offshore portion of the Alpine fault.

关键词： Fiordland subduction zone Global PositioningSystem Coulomb stress Alpine fault

Investigation of structural, morphological and electrochemical properties of mesoporous La2CuCoO6 rods fabricated by facile hydrothermal route

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2020年第7期27卷 987-995页

作者： Jashandeep Singh Ashok Kumar Department of Physics National Institute of Technology KurukhsetraHaryana 136119India Department of Applied sciences National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and ResearchChandigarh 160019India

This work introduces the facile hydrothermal synthesis of double perovskite La2CuCoO6.X-ray diffraction pattern confirmed the formation of a monoclinic phase with P121/c1 *** electron microscopy results revealed that the self-assembled porous rods were composed of nanocrystallite *** estimated specific surface area of these mesoporous rods with an average pore diameter of 6 nm was^41 m^2·g^–*** presence of ions with oxidation states of La^3+,Cu^2+,and Co^2+/Co^3+on the surface of the mesoporous La2CuCoO6 rods was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic *** cyclicvoltammetry and chronopotentiometry,the electrode fabricated from the mesoporous La2CuCoO6 rods were found to exhibit pseudocapacitive behavior with a specific capacitance of 259.4 F·g^–1 at a current density of 0.5 A·g^–***^89%retention in specific capacitance was achieved after 1000 charge/discharge cycles at a constant current density of4 A·g^–1.

关键词： rare earth double perovskites oxide materials hydrothermal electrochemical

Terahertz Semiconductor Quantum Well Devices

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Journal of Semiconductors 2006年第4期27卷 627-634页

作者： Liu H C Luo H Ban D Waichter M Song C Y Wasilewski Z R Buchanan M Aers G C SpringThorpe A J Cao J C Feng S L Williams B S Hu Q institute for microstructural sciences National Research Council Ottawa K1A 0R6 Canada State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese AcademyofSciences Shanghai 200050 China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA

For eventually providing terahertz science with compact and convenient devices,terahertz (1～10THz) quantum-well photodetectors and quantum-cascade lasers are *** design and projected detector performance are presented together with experimental results for several test devices,all working at photon energies below and around optical *** limited infrared performance (BLIP) operations are observed for all samples (three in total),designed for different *** temperatures of 17,13,and 12K are achieved for peak detection frequencies of 9.7THz(31μm),5.4THz(56μm),and 3.2THz(93μm),respectively.A set of THz quantum-cascade lasers with identical device parameters except for doping concentration is *** δ-doping density for each period varies from 3.2×1010 to 4.8×*** observe that the lasing threshold current density increases monotonically with doping ***,the measurements for devices with different cavity lengths provide evidence that the free carrier absorption causes the waveguide loss also to increase *** the observed maximum lasing temperature is best at a doping density of 3.6×1010cm-2.

关键词：半导体量子论激光技术光电探测器

Enhanced Fatigue Property of Welded S355J2W Steel by Forming a Gradient Nanostructured Surface Layer

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2020年第9期33卷 1252-1258页

作者： Lu An Yan-Tao Sun Shan-Ping Lu Zhen-Bo Wang Shenyang national Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

Welded joints are usually characterized by microstructural and compositional inhomogeneities, which may significantly degrade their fatigue properties and result in unpredictable failures. The present work demonstrates a novel and simple method to effectively optimize the microstructure in the surface layer and promote the fatigue properties of welded specimens. By a recently developed approach—surface mechanical rolling treatment(SMRT), a gradient nanostructured surface layer is formed on welded S355 J2 W steel specimens. The mean grain size is refined to nanometer scale, and the hardness is significantly enhanced in the SMRT surface layer. Independent of the initially inhomogeneous microstructure and hardness distributions, the microstructure and hardness distributions in the surface layers are comparable on different zones of a welded specimen after SMRT with the same procedure. Consequently, fatigue property of the SMRT specimens is significantly enhanced relative to that of the as-welded specimens within the high cycle fatigue regime.

关键词： Gradient nanostructured Surface mechanical rolling treatment S355J2W steel Welded Fatigue

Synchronous optimization of strengths, ductility and corrosion resistances of bulk nanocrystalline 304 stainless steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第2期37卷 161-172页

作者： S.G.Wang M.Sun S.Y.Liu X.Liu Y.H.Xu C.B.Gong K.Long Z.D.Zhang Shenyang national Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

Structural materials usually suffer from several attacks during their service,such as tension,fatigue and *** is necessary to synchronously improve these properties for their lightweight and longlifetime,but corrosion resistance and ductility are generally inverse correlation with strength,it is very difficult to simultaneously optimize all three ***,bulk nanocrystalline 304 stainless steel(BN-304SS)produced by severe rolling technology possessed the larger yield and ultimate tensile strengths with sufficient elongation(>40%)during tensile test,the larger saturation stress and longer lifetime during low-cycle fatigue,the enhanced uniform and pitting corrosion resistances during fiveday immersion test in 6 mol/L HCl,the lowered stress corrosion cracking(SCC)susceptibility with larger yield(~2.40 GPa)and ultimate tensile(~2.66 GPa)strengths,and enough elongation(>30%)during stress corrosion in comparison with conventional polycrystalline 304 stainless steel(CP-304 SS)*** uniform and pitting corrosion resistances of fractured BN-304SS were enhanced in comprsion with those of fractured CP-304 SS during seven-day immersion test in 1 mol/L *** results demonstrated the strengths,ductility and corrosion resistances of BN-304SS can be simultaneously optimized by severe rolling *** improved results of BN-304SS in different disciplines were understood by its valence electron configurations rather than traditional microstructural parameters.

关键词： Stainless steel Pitting corrosion Stress corrosion Tensile properties Low-cycle fatigue Severe rolling technology

Transcriptome reprogramming,epigenetic modifications and alternative splicing orchestrate the tomato root response to the beneficial fungus Trichoderma harzianum

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Horticulture research 2019年第1期6卷 1792-1806页

作者： Monica De Palma Maria Salzano Clizia Villano Riccardo Aversano Matteo Lorito Michelina Ruocco Teresa Docimo Anna Lisa Piccinelli Nunzio D’Agostino Marina Tucci institute of Biosciences and BioResources Research Division PorticiNational Research Council80055 PorticiItaly Department of Agricultural sciences University of Naples Federico II80055 PorticiItaly institute for Sustainable Plant Protection National Research Council80055 PorticiItaly Department of Pharmacy University of Salerno84084 FiscianoItaly CREA Research Centre for Vegetable and Ornamental Crops84098 Pontecagnano FaianoItaly

Beneficial interactions of rhizosphere microorganisms are widely exploited for plant biofertilization and mitigation of biotic and abiotic *** provide new insights into the onset of the roots–beneficial microorganisms interplay,we characterised the transcriptomes expressed in tomato roots at 24,48 and 72 h post inoculation with the beneficial fungus Trichoderma harzianum T22 and analysed the epigenetic and post-trascriptional regulation *** detected 1243 tomato transcripts that were differentially expressed between Trichoderma-interacting and control roots and 83 *** transcripts that were differentially expressed between the three experimental time *** with Trichoderma triggered a transcriptional response mainly ascribable to signal recognition and transduction,stress response,transcriptional regulation and *** tomato roots,salicylic acid,and not jasmonate,appears to have a prominent role in orchestrating the interplay with this beneficial *** regulation of many nutrient transporter genes indicated a strong effect on plant nutrition processes,which,together with the possible modifications in root architecture triggered by ethylene/indole-3-acetic acid signalling at 72 h post inoculation may concur to the well-described growth-promotion ability of this ***,***-induced defence priming and stress tolerance may be mediated by the induction of reactive oxygen species,detoxification and defence genes.A deeper insight into gene expression and regulation control provided first evidences for the involvement of cytosine methylation and alternative splicing mechanisms in the plant–Trichoderma interaction.A model is proposed that integrates the plant transcriptomic responses in the roots,where interaction between the plant and beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms occurs.

关键词： roots programming promotion

Synthesis of Single-Crystal TiO_2 Nanowire Using Titanium Monoxide Powder by Thermal Evaporation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第5期28卷 385-390页

作者： Z.G.Shang Z.Q.Liu P.J.Shang J.K.Shang Shenyang national Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

TiO 2 nanowires were synthesized successfully in a large quantity by thermal evaporation using titanium monoxide powder as precursor. X-ray diffraction results showed that all the products were pure rutile phase of TiO 2 . According to microstructural observations, the nanowires have two typical morphologies, a long straight type and a short tortuous type. The straight nanowires were obtained at a wide temperature range of 900–1050 ℃, while the tortuous ones were formed below 900 ℃. Transmission electron microscopy characterization revealed that both the straight and the tortuous nanowires are single-crystal rutile TiO 2 . The preferential growth direction of the nanowires was determined as [110] orientation according to electron diffraction and high-resolution image analyses. The morphological change of TiO 2 nanowires was discussed by considering the different atomic diffusion rates of Ti atoms caused by the phase transformation in Ti substrate at around 900 ℃.

关键词： Rutile-TiO 2 Alloy nanowires Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization Crystal structure identification Growth mechanism Thermal evaporation

5-Alkylpyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde derivatives from the Chinese sponge Mycale lissochela and their PTP1B inhibitory activities

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第6期28卷 1190-1193页

作者： Duo-Qing Xue Hai-Li Liu Si-Han Chen Ernesto Mollo Margherita Gavagnin Jia Li Xu-Wen Li Yue-Wei Guo State Key Laboratory of Drug research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB) of the national research council (CNR) Via Campi Flegrei 34 80078 Pozzuoli Napoli Italy

Two new 5-alkylpyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde derivatives,mycalenitrile-15（1） and mycalenitrile-16（2）,along with five known related ones（3-7）,were isolated from the South China Sea sponge Mycale *** structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis and by comparison of their NMR data with those reported in the *** bioassay,compounds 1 and 7 exhibited significant PTPIB（Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B,a recognized target for diabetes and obesity） inhibitory activities with IC（50） values of 8.6 and 3.1 μmoI/L,respectively.A preliminary SAR analysis of the isolated compounds with their PTP1 B inhibitory effects was described.

关键词： 5-Alkylpyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde Sponge Mycale lissochela PTP1B inhibitor Marine natural product