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Sensory Evaluation Acceptability for a Food Supplementary Chickpea-Based Ready-to-Use among Moderately Malnourished children Aged 6-59 Months

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2015年第3期5卷 216-230页

作者： Abinet Tekele Masresha Tessema Tesfaye Hailu Aregash Samuel Tsehay Assefa TibebuMoges Biniyam Tesfaye Dilnesaw Zerfu Barbara Nalubanga Tembo Aweke Kebede Micronutrient Initiative Ethiopia Country Office--Canada Cooperation Office (EIDA-ECCO) Nifas Silk Lafto Sub-City P.O. BoxECCO I O09 Addis Ababa Ethiopia Ethiopian Public health institute Gulelle Arbegnoch Street Gulelle Sub-City P.O. Box 1242 Adddis Ababa Ethiopia World Food Program Ethiopia Country Office Kirrkos Sub-City P.O. Box 25584 Addis Ababa Ethiopia

The objective of this study was to assess sensory acceptability of locally-produced chickpea-based ready-to-use supplementary foods (RUSF) among moderately malnourished children (6-59 months). A quantitative descriptive analysis using a five point hedonic scale among a total of 140 mother-baby pairs was conducted in five hotspot priority one district. The target groups were sampled from 10 sites of five districts (two sites per district). The child-mother pairs per district were selected through systematic random sampling. The selection criteria included children aged 6-59 months with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and not suffering from any illness. Half of the respondents (46%) were farmers, while 29% were housewives; only 21% had formal education. Both sexes were equally represented in the sample size among children with 46% being males while 54% females. About half (46%) of households had four or more children with median maternal age during child birth reported at 28.6 ± 5.9 years. About 89% of children consumed complementary food from starchy staple food; 17% consumed from vitamin A rich foods; 57% consumed from dark green leafy vegetables; no child consumed meat, fish and eggs; 49.3% consumed legumes, nuts and seeds; 36.4% consumed milk and milk products and the mean dietary diversity was rated at two out of the nine food groups. The amount of RUSF consumed by children from 48-59 months was higher than children who were 6-11 months. Amhara region had accepted chickpea only and chickpea + maize+ soy the two products more than the other four regions with an average mean value of 4.8 and 4.6 by mother/caregiver and interviewer, respectively. Mothers" perception of the appearance of the products and their overall acceptability was similar in most regions except South Nation Nationality People Region (SNNPR) where the rating of the two products was low with an average mean value of 4.6. Two of the products were well accepted by the study of the participants. Th

关键词：平均年龄营养不良即食食品感官评价鹰嘴豆儿童可接受性基础

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3号染色体呈单亲二体性而无其他异常表型的隐性遗传营养不良型大疱性表皮松解症1例

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 36-37页

作者： Fassihi H. Wessagowit V J.A. McGrath 董平 Genetic Skin Disease Group St. John's Institute of Dermatology St. Thomas'Hospital Lambeth Palace Road London SE1 7EH United Kingdom Dr.

The mechanobullous disease Hallopeau-Siemens recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (HS-RDEB) results from mutations in the typeVII collagen gene (COL7A1) on chromosome 3p21.31. Typically, there are frameshift, splice site, or nonsense mutations on both alleles. In this report, we describe a patient with HS-RDEB, who was homozygous for a new frameshift mutation, 345insG, in exon 3 of COL7A1. However, sequencing of parental DNA showed that although the patient’s mother was a heterozygous carrier of this mutation, the father’s DNA contained only wild-type sequence. Microsatellite marker analysis confirmed paternity and genotyping of 28 microsatellites spanning chromosome 3 revealed that the affected child was homozygous for every marker tested with all alleles originating from a single maternal chromosome 3. Thus, the HS-RDEB phenotype in this patient is due to complete maternal isodisomy of chromosome 3 and reduction to homozygosity of the mutant COL7A1 gene locus. To our knowledge, there are no published reports of uniparental disomy (UPD) in HS-RDEB; moreover, this case represents only the third example of UPD of chromosome 3 to be reported. The severity of the HS-RDEB in this case was similar to other affected individuals and no additional phenotypic abnormalitieswere observed, suggesting an absence of maternally imprinted genes on chromosome 3.

关键词：染色体隐性遗传营养不良型大疱性表皮松解症单亲二体性表型

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人工流产患者创伤后应激障碍及其影响因素

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昆明医科大学学报 2017年第8期38卷 117-121页

作者：周海吕逸骁孙红丽张建萍昆明医科大学公共卫生学院云南昆明650500 institute de la francophonie pour la Medecine tropicale Ban KaognothMeuang Sisattanak 昆明市妇幼保健院云南昆明650031

目的了解人流患者创伤后应激障碍现况,分析其影响因素.方法抽取昆明三家医疗机构妇产科2016年6月至2017年3月期间进行复查(术后1个月)或手术(2 a内有过人工流产史)的人流患者进行问卷调查,采用创伤后应激障碍量表(PCL-C),医院抑郁焦虑量... 详细信息

目的了解人流患者创伤后应激障碍现况,分析其影响因素.方法抽取昆明三家医疗机构妇产科2016年6月至2017年3月期间进行复查(术后1个月)或手术(2 a内有过人工流产史)的人流患者进行问卷调查,采用创伤后应激障碍量表(PCL-C),医院抑郁焦虑量表(HADS)测评人流患者的心理状况,应用SPSS进行统计描述和分析.结果 159名调查对象PCL-C得分范围在17~62分,平均分(34.84±11.72),PTSD阳性检出者共计25人(15.7%),Logistic回归分析显示,PTSD发生的影响因素为婚姻状况,户口所在地,生活满意度,创伤史,家庭经济状况,焦虑状况(P<0.05).结论流产人群年龄偏低;流产患者心理状况堪忧,焦虑抑郁普遍存在;人流术后PTSD的患病风险是否增高目前尚为达成共识,创伤史在本研究中可能是一个混杂因素,夸大了流产对PTSD的贡献,继续相关队列研究十分有必要.

关键词：人工流产创伤后应激障碍女性

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