检索结果-南通市图书馆

Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 120-136页

作者： Zao-Ming Wu Lin He Lin-Sen Ye Xiao-Feng Yang Jia-Jia Zhang Hong-Bo Lei institute of materials China Academy of Engineering Physics

High-density uniform microstructure nanocrystalline W-10wt.% Cr-5wt.% Y（W-10Cr-5Y） alloy with an average grain size of 85 nm and a relative density of 99.8% was successfully prepared.W-Cr-Y alloys with different amounts of second-phase particles were prepared by high-energy ball milling and hot isostatic pressing *** effects of composition design,ball milling parameters,and sintering parameters on the microstructure of W-Cr-Y alloys were studied.A feasible technology for controlling the synthesis of high-density nanocrystalline W-based alloys has been *** microstructure analysis of nanocrystalline W-10Cr-5Y alloy shows that there are two types of doping in the second phase:intergranular doping and intragranular *** "uniform distribution YOx-rich particles" effectively suppresses the grain growth of W and leads to the formation of nanocrystalline W-10Cr-5Y alloy.W-10Cr-5Y has an ultra-high hardness,with a Vickers hardness of 1312±12 kgf·***-temperature annealing treatment shows that W-10Cr-5Y has good thermal stability at 1000 and1100℃,as demonstrated by the comparison of Vickers hardness and grain size between annealed and unannealed alloys.

关键词： Hot isostatic pressing Microstructure Nanocrystalline tungsten Thermal stability Vickers hardness

A comprehensive investigation on nonlinear vibration and bending characteristics of bio-inspired helicoidal laminated composite structures

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 81-100页

作者： S.SAURABH R.KIRAN D.SINGH R.VAISH V.S.CHAUHAN School of Mechanical and materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Mandi

Bio-inspired helicoidal composite laminates, inspired by the intricate helical structures found in nature, present a promising frontier for enhancing the mechanical properties of structural designs. Hence, this study provides a comprehensive investigation into the nonlinear free vibration and nonlinear bending behavior of bio-inspired composite plates. The inverse hyperbolic shear deformation theory(IHSDT) of plates is employed to characterize the displacement field, with the incorporation of Green-Lagrange nonlinearity. The problem is modeled using the C0finite element method(FEM), and an in-house code is developed in the MATLAB environment to solve it numerically. Various helicoidal layup configurations including helicoidal recursive(HR), helicoidal exponential(HE), helicoidal semi-circular(HS), linear helicoidal(LH), and Fibonacci helicoidal(FH)with different layup sequences and quasi-isotropic configurations are studied. The model is validated, and parametric studies are conducted. These studies investigate the effects of layup configurations, side-to-thickness ratio, modulus ratios, boundary conditions, and loading conditions at different load amplitudes on the nonlinear vibration and nonlinear bending behaviors of bio-inspired composite plates. The results show that the laminate sequence exerts a substantial impact on both nonlinear natural frequencies and nonlinear bending behaviors. Moreover, this influence varies across different side-to-thickness ratios and boundary conditions of the bio-inspired composite plate.

关键词： bio-inspired composite plate finite element method (FEM) Green-Lagrange helicoidal inverse hyperbolic shear deformation theory (IHSDT) nonlinear O322

Effect of lanthanum on microstructure of a nickel-based single crystal superalloy

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 55-64页

作者： Hong Gao Kai Guan Ren-jie Cui Jian-chao Qin Zi-han Zhao Zhao-hui Huang Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural materials Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100095China

To enhance the high-temperature oxidation resistance and mechanical properties of a secondgeneration nickel-based superalloy,various concentrations of lanthanum(La)ranging from 5.0×10^(-5)wt.%to 3.4×10^(-4)wt.%are added to the *** microstructure of the nickel-based single crystal superalloy with trace of La was examined by means of SEM,EDS and *** show the addition of La decreases the segregation of elements and increases the amount ofγ/γ′eutectics of the as-cast alloy,and in the interdendritic region,the growth of eutectics is accompanied by the growth of strip clusters composed of Ni_(5)La and Ni_(3)*** the La content in the alloy increases,the proportion of Ni_(5)La in the cluster *** heat treatment,incipient melting occurs in the cluster regions,leading to an increase in microporosity compared to the original as-cast ***,the heat treatment alters the shape of the clusters from a strip morphology to an elliptical one,and it changes their composition from Ni_(5)La and Ni_(3)Ta to a combination of Ni_(5)La,Ni_(3)Ta,and MC carbides.

关键词： single crystal superalloy lanthanum microstructure heat-treatment precipitate phase

Exploratory growth and characterization of CaNdAl_(3)O_(7) single crystal with nonsymmetric structure in tetragonal family

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 153-161,I0006页

作者： Xiangkang Peng Fapeng Yu State Key Laboratory of Crystal materials Institute of Crystal MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan250100China

The new component of melilite type crystal CaNdAl_(3)O_(7)(CNA)was grown by the Czochralski pulling *** crystal structure analysis was *** is found that the CNA crystal belongs to the tetragonal system with P-421m space *** cell parameters a=b=0.77461 nm and c=0.51089 *** density and Mohs hardness of CNA crystal are 4.08 g/cm^(3) and 5.45,*** specific heat of the crystal is 0.57-0.77 J/(g·K)in the temperature range of 30-300℃.X-ray photoelectron spectro scopy(XPS)shows that the crystal has stable atomic valence states and chemical *** vibration state of polyhedra groups in the crystal was measured by Raman spectra,and the piezoelectric response was analyzed based on the calculated results for the polyhedra polarization dipole *** relative dielectric permittivity of the CNA crystal at room temperature was determined to be 11.80 and the electrical resistivity was measured to be on the order of 5×10^(6)Ω·cm at 800℃.

关键词： Piezoelectric Melilite Crystal growth High-temperature Czochralski Rareearths

Utilizing BP neural networks to accurately reconstruct the tritium depth profile in materials for BIXS

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 103-114页

作者： Chen Zhao Wei Jin Yan Shi Chang-An Chen Yi-Ying Zhao institute of materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsJiangyou 621908China

β-ray-induced X-ray spectroscopy(BIXS)is a promising method for tritium detection in solid materials because of its unique advantages,such as large detection depth,nondestructive testing capabilities,and low requirements for sample ***,high-accuracy reconstruction of the tritium depth profile remains a significant challenge for this *** this study,a novel reconstruction method based on a backpropagation(BP)neural network algorithm that demonstrates high accuracy,broad applicability,and robust noise resistance is *** average reconstruction error calculated using the BP network(8.0%)was much lower than that obtained using traditional numerical methods(26.5%).In addition,the BP method can accurately reconstruct BIX spectra of samples with an unknown range of tritium and exhibits wide applicability to spectra with various tritium ***,the BP network demonstrates superior accuracy and stability compared to numerical methods when reconstructing the spectra,with a relative uncertainty ranging from 0 to 10%.This study highlights the advantages of BP networks in accurately reconstructing the tritium depth profile from BIXS and promotes their further application in tritium detection.

关键词： β-ray-induced X-ray spectroscopy Tritium detection BP network Ridge regression Reconstruction problem

Post-tunable salt gel electrolytes toward flexible supercapacitor switches

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 114-124页

作者： Hui Wang Shuang Chen Xuming Liu Qin Zhang Xin Liu Polymeric and Soft materials Laboratory School of Chemistry and Life Science and Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012JilinChina Polymeric and Soft materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012JilinChina

Convertible hydrogel supercapacitors have emerged as promising energy storage devices in switches,diodes,and ***,inherent weaknesses in ionic conductivity,mechanical properties,and water retention of hydrogel electrolytes seriously hinder their *** by the hardness conversion of sea cucumber skin,a conductivity and mechanics dual-tunable salt gel electrolyte is successfully *** salt gel presents a reversible switching of conductors-insulators and a mechanical regulation between softness and hardness via the dissolution-crystallization transition of sodium acetate trihydrate(SAT).Meanwhile,the salt gels spontaneously grow a layer of“armor”through saturated phase-change salt crystals effectively reducing water evaporation of hydrogel ***,this phase-change soft-rigid conversion strategy will expand the capabilities of gel-based flexible supercapacitors(area capacitance:258.6 mF cm^(-2)),and the capacitance retention rate could still reach 86.9%after 3000 cycles at high ***,the salt gel supercapacitor is potentially used in over-heat alarm *** is anticipated that the strategy of conductivity and mechanics of dual-tunable salt gel would provide a new perspective on the development of energy storage devices,wearable electronics,and flexible robots.

关键词： Supercapacitors Salt gels Reversible phase transition Post-tuning Conductivity switching

Pyrrolic nitrogen coordinated Ni^(2+) dual-atom catalyst for boosting CO_(2) electroreduction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 570-579页

作者： Zhi-Wei Chen Hong-Juan Wang Chang Liu Xiu-Li Lu Tong-Bu Lu MOE International Joint Laboratory of materials Microstructure Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Nitrogen-doped carbon materials have been widely used for the constructions of single-atom catalysts,while the effect of different species of doped nitrogen on the catalytic activity of CO_(2) electroreduction has rarely been *** we found that pyrrolic-N coordinated Ni2+catalysts display much higher electrocatalytic CO_(2)-to-CO activity and selectivity than the corresponding pyridinic-N coordinated low valent Ni^((0–+2))catalysts,and pyrrolic-N coordinated Ni2 dual-atoms catalyst of Ni2/N-CNTs exhibits the best electrocatalytic performance,with over 90%Faradaic efficiencies in a broad potentials from−0.6 to−1.2 V *** hydrogen electrode,as well as an outstanding CO specific current of 56.2 A/mgNi and high turnover frequency of 6.2×10^(4) h^(−1),over 7-times higher than those of pyridinic-N coordinated Ni *** results indicate the weak electron-donor nature of pyrrolic-N facilitates the generation of a reduced active site at low overpotential for boosting CO_(2) *** functional theory calculations reveal that the reaction free energy for the*COOH formation on pyrrolic-N coordinated Ni catalysts are lower than those on pyridinic-N coordinated Ni catalysts,and a H_(2)Oadsorbed Ni_(2)/N-CNTs displays the optimized reaction free energy for both*COOH formation and CO desorption,which derive the best catalytic performance.

关键词： dual-atom catalyst CO_(2) electroreduction synergistic catalysis pyrrolic-N pyridinic-N

Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第2期32卷 256-269页

作者： Zhihao Tian Chunlei Shang Chaolei Zhang Xiaoye Zhou Honghui Wu Shuize Wang Guilin Wu Junheng Gao Jiaming Zhu Xinping Mao institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Department of materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China institute of materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China School of Civil Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Martensite is an important microstructure in ultrahigh-strength steels,and enhancing the strength of martensitic steels often involves the introduction of precipitated phases within the martensitic *** considerable research efforts devoted to this area,a systematic summary of these advancements is *** review focuses on the precipitates prevalent in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel,primarily carbides(e.g.,MC,M_(2)C,and M_(3)C)and intermetallic compounds(e.g.,Ni Al,Ni_(3)X,and Fe_(2)Mo).The precipitation-strengthening effect of these precipitates on ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel is discussed from the aspects of heat treatment processes,microstructure of precipitate-strengthened martensite matrix,and mechanical ***,a perspective on the development of precipitation-strengthened martensitic steel is presented to contribute to the advancement of ultrahigh-strength martensitic *** review highlights significant findings,ongoing challenges,and opportunities in the development of ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel.

关键词： ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel precipitation strengthening mechanical property carbide intermetallic compound

Taming of trinitromethyl-oxadiazole to access high density and high oxygen balance via a dual modulation strategy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第1期43卷 142-149页

作者： Jinya Zhang Teng Fei Jingwei Meng Jinxiong Cai Lei Zhang Siping Pang Chunlin He School of materials Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Experimental Center of Advanced materials School of Materials Science&EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China hongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401120China

Energetic compounds bearing the trinitromethyl group are garnering broad attraction as potential candidates for a new generation of high energy dense *** this work,an effective dual modulation strategy involving both molecular isomerization and crystal morphology control was employed to design and optimize trinitromethyl-oxadiazole with improved comprehensive *** this dual strategy,3,5-bis(trinitromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole(3)was synthesized,resulting in the formation of two distinct crystal morphologies(needle and sheet)corresponding to two crystal forms(3-a and3-b).Encouragingly,while maintaining ultra-high oxygen balance(21.73%),3 achieves impressive densities(1.97-1.98 g/cm^(3)).To our knowledge,the density of 1.98 g/cm^(3)for 3-a sets a new record among that of nitrogen-rich monocyclic ***,practical crystal morphology prediction was creatively introduced to guide the experimental crystallization conditions of 3,increasing the impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity from 1 J to 80 N(3-a)to 10 J and 240 N(3-b),***,the crystal structural analyses and theoretical calculations were conducted to elucidate the reasons of differences between 3-a and 3-b in density and *** work provides an efficient strategy to enhance performance of trinitromethyl derivatives,broadening the path and expanding the toolbox for energetic materials.

关键词： Energetic materials High oxygen balance High density Dual modulation Trinitromethyl group

Dual-phase interface engineering via parallel modulation strategy for highly reversible Zn metal batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 163-174页

作者： Zhean Bao Yang Wang Kun Zhang Guosheng Duan Leilei Sun Sinan Zheng Bin Luo Zhizhen Ye Jingyun Huang School of materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials Zhejiang University institute of Wenzhou Zhejiang University institute of Thermal Science and Power Systems Zhejiang University Longmen Laboratory of Luoyang

The reversibility and stability of aqueous Zn metal batteries（AZMBs） are largely limited by Zn dendrites and interfacial parasitic ***,we propose a parallel modulation strategy to boost the reversibility of the Zn anode by introducing N,N,N',N'-tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate（TCFH） as an additive in the *** is composed of PF6-and TN+with opposite ***6-can spontaneously induce the in-situ generation of ZnF2solid electrolyte interface（SEI） on the anode,which can improve the transport kinetics of Zn2+at the interface,thus promoting the rapid and uniform deposition of Zn as well as inhibiting the growth of *** addition,TN+is enriched at the anode surface during Zn deposition through the anchoring effect,which brings a reconfiguration of the ion/molecule *** anchored-TN+reduces the concentrations of H2O and SO42-,sufficiently restraining the parasitic *** to the dual-phase interface engineering constructed of PF6-and TN+in parallel,the symmetric cell with the proposed electrolyte survives long cycling stability over750 h at 20 mA cm-2,10 mAh *** study offers a distinct viewpoint to the multidimensional optimization of Zn anodes for high-performance AZMBs.

关键词： Anchoring effect Aqueous Zn metal batteries Electrolyte additive Solid electrolyte interface Zn anode