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Regional Climate Damage Quantification and Its Impacts on Future Emission Pathways Using the RICE Model

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1843-1852页

作者： Shili YANG Wenjie DONG Jieming CHOU Yong ZHANG Weixing ZHAO Beijing Meteorological Observation Centre Beijing Meteorological BureauBeijing 100089China School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Southern Marine Science and engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519082China Beijing Normal University Beijing 100101China CMA institute for Development and Programme Design Beijing 100081China

This study quantified the regional damages resulting from temperature and sea level changes using the Regional Integrated of Climate and Economy(RICE)model,as well as the effects of enabling and disabling the climate impact module on future emission *** highlight varied damages depending on regional economic development and ***,China and Africa could suffer the most serious comprehensive damages caused by temperature change and sea level rise,followed by India,other developing Asian countries(OthAsia),and other high-income countries(OHI).The comprehensive damage fractions for China and Africa are projected to be 15.1%and 12.5%of gross domestic product(GDP)in 2195,with corresponding cumulative damages of 124.0 trillion and 87.3 trillion United States dollars(USD)from 2005 to 2195,***,the comprehensive damage fractions in Japan,Eurasia,and Russia are smaller and projected to be lower than 5.6%of GDP in 2195,with cumulative damages of 6.8 trillion,4.2 trillion,and 3.3 trillion USD,***,coastal regions like Africa,the European Union(EU),and OHI show comparable damages for sea level rise and temperature *** China,however,sea level-induced damages are projected to exceed those from temperature ***,this study indicates that switching the damage modules on or off affects the regional and global emission trajectories,but the magnitude is relatively *** 2195,global emissions under the experiments with all of the damage modules switched off,only the sea level damage module switched on,and only the temperature damage module switched on,were 3.5%,2.3%and 1.2%higher than those with all of the damage modules switched on,respectively.

关键词： climate damage integrated assessment model carbon emissions sea level rise temperature change

Improving Fatigue Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Welded Joints by Surface Spinning Strengthening

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第5期37卷 840-854页

作者： Dongqiqiong Wang Qiang Wang Xiaowu Li Zhefeng Zhang Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry School of Materials Science and Engineeringand Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education)Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China College of Light Industry Liaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China

The surface spinning strengthening(3S)mechanism and fatigue life extension mechanism of 316L stainless steel welded joint were systematically elucidated by microstructural analyses and mechanical *** indicate that surface gradient hardening layer of approximately 1 mm is formed in the base material through grain fragmentation and deformation twin strengthening,as well as in the welding zone composed of deformedδ-phases and *** fatigue strength of welded joint after 3S significantly rises by 32%(from 190 to 250 MPa),which is attributed to the effective elimination of surface geometric defects,discrete refinement ofδ-Fe phases and the appropriate improvement in the surface strength,collectively mitigating strain localization and surface fatigue damage within the gradient strengthening *** redistributed fineδ-Fe phases benefited by strong stress transfer of 3S reduce the risk of surface weak phase cracking,causing the fatigue fracture to transition from microstructure defects to crystal defects dominated by slip,further suppressing the initiation and early propagation of fatigue cracks.

关键词： 316L stainless steel Welded joint Surface spinning strengthening Nanotwin Fatigue life

SS-LASS Zircon Dating Deciphering Multiple Episodes of Anatexis in a Deeply-Subducted Continental Crust:An Example from Sulu Orogen,China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 85-98页

作者： Peng Feng Lu Wang Xiawen Li Wenjie Ding Zhe Chen School of Resource&Environment and Safety engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Center for Global TectonicsSchool of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China No.8 institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration of Shandong Province Rizhao 276826China

‘Single shot'laser-ablation split-stream(SS-LASS)technique analyzing unpolished zircon grains makes their thin rims tenable for determination,which thus offers great potential in deciphering the timing of multiple and short-lived episodes of anatexis and metamorphism in deeplysubducted continental *** granitic gneisses in the deeply subducted continental crust undergoing considerable fluid-melt activities persist multistage growth of ***,a comparative study of SS-LASS and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer(LA-ICP-MS)zircon dating was conducted on the granitic gneisses from the Sulu belt in this *** mostly show a core-mantle-rim structure with CL-bright rims thinner than 5μ*** LA-ICP-MS dating,relict magmatic zircon cores yield protolith ages of ca.756-747 Ma;whereas the dark mantles record synexhumation anatexis at ca.214 *** contrast,according to the U-Pb dates,trace element features,zircon crystallization temperatures and geological context,SS-LASS zircon petrochronology deciphers three episodes of anatectic events,as follows:(i)the first episode of anatexis at ca.218-217 Ma dominated by phengite-breakdown melting,likely facilitating the exhumation of the UHP slice from mantle depth;(ii)the second episode of anatexis at ca.193–191 Ma indicating part of northern Dabie-Sulu belt was still“hot”because of buried in the thickened orogenic crust at that time;(iii)the third episode of anatexis(ca.162–161 Ma)consistent with the intrusion ages(ca.161–141 Ma)of the Jurassic to Cretaceous granitoids in this orogen,suggesting the initial collapse of the orogenic root of the Sulu belt occurred at Late Jurassic due to the Izanagi plate initially subducting beneath the margin of Eastern *** study sheds new light upon the utilization of SS-LASS petrochronology deciphering multiple anatectic events in the deeply-subducted continental crust and supports us in better understanding the tectonic evolution of Dabie-

关键词： anatexis laser ablation laser-ablation split-stream ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt Sulu Orogen

Review on current development of polybenzimidazole membrane for lithium battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 579-608页

作者： Yonggui Deng Arshad Hussain Waseem Raza Xingke Cai Dongqing Liu Jun Shen College of Mechatronics and Control engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management(IRC-HTCM) King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsKFUPM Box 504031261 DhahranSaudi Arabia institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina

With the rapid development of portable technology,lithium batteries have emerged as potential candidates for high-performance energy storage systems owing to their high energy density and cycling *** the key components of a lithium battery system,the separator plays a critical role as it directly influences the battery performance benchmark(cycling performance and safety).However,traditional polyolefin separators(polypropylene/polyethylene)are unable to meet the demands of highperformance and safer battery systems due to their poor electrolyte compatibility,thermal runaways,and ultimate growth of *** contrast,membranes fabricated using polybenzimidazole(PBI)exhibit excellent electrolyte wettability and outstanding thermal dimensional stability,thus holding great potential as separators for high-performance and high-safety *** this paper,we present a comprehensive review of the general requirements for separators,synthesis technology for separators,and research trends focusing PBI membranes in lithium batteries to alleviate the current commercial challenges faced by conventional polyolefin *** addition,we discuss the future development direction for PBI battery separators by considering various factors such as production cost,ecological footprint,preparation technology,and battery component *** exploring these perspectives,we aim to promote the continued application and exploration of PBI-based materials to advance lithium battery technology.

关键词： Lithium batteries Separators Porous separators Polybenzimidazole Membrane

Theoretical probe into universal tetrad effect for complexation discrepancy between lanthanide elements and organophosphoric extractant diethyl phosphoric acid

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1142-1148,I0006页

作者： Haifeng Zheng Yanling Li Xuyi Zhang Jinglu Han Songsong Li Guolong Wu Qingshi Liu Xiaojuan Liu Wuping Liao State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026China School of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341000China

The deep understanding of 4f-correlated electron motion behavior is experimentally limited due to similar physicochemical properties of rare earth elements(REEs).While the solvent extraction behavior originating from the continuous occupation of 4f electrons along the lanthanide family provides a particular platform to probe the 4f electrons motion behavior and its correlations to their versatile ***,the complexation between REEs and the prototypical extractant of diethyl phosphoric acid(DEP)was substantially studied based on quantum mechanical *** results firstly show that the average bond lengths between Ln and six coordinated oxygen atoms are consistent with lanthanide contraction phenomenon,and gadolinium break effect is also obviously ***,the"tetrad effect"is figured out based on the subtle discrepancy of 4f electrons occupation,namely La-Nd,Sm-Eu,Gd-Dy and ***,the main composition is 4f5d6p for La-Nd,while the discrepancy is due to the increasing electrons in the 5d shell,while it is 4f5d for *** Gd-Dy,their 4f orbitals accept little electrons and the donating electrons flow into 6s5d subshells due to the half-filled stability and the enhancement of shielding *** electrons donate into 5d6p subshells due to multiply electrons occupation of 4f orbitals for *** detailed analyses obviously clarify the"tetrad effect"along the lanthanide family due to the different variation of 4f orbital *** is expected that these microscopic understandings provide important guidance for the separation of REEs and the design of new extractants.

关键词： Theoretical calculation Rare earths 4f electron Tetrad effect Gadolinium break

The suitability assessment on site selection for bottom seeding scallop culture based on analytic hierarchy process

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 647-663页

作者： Ziniu ZHANG Zhenyan WANG Guihua LI Meihan ZHAO Wenjian LI School of Earth Sciences and engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Scallop culture is an important way of bottom-seeding marine ranching,which is of great significance to improve the current situation of fishery ***,there are some problems in site-selection evaluation of marine ranching,such as imperfect criteria system,complex structure,untargeted criteria quantification,*** addition,no site-selection evaluation method of bottom-seeding culture areas for scallops is ***,we established a hierarchy structure model according to the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)theory,in which social,physical,chemical,and biological environments are used as main criteria,and marine functional zonation,water depth,current,water temperature,salinity,substrate type,water quality,sediment quality,red tide,phytoplankton,and zooplankton are used as sub-criteria,on which a multi-parameter evaluation system is set ***,the dualism method,assignment method,and membership function method were used to quantify sub-criteria,and a quantitative evaluation for the entire criteria was added,including the evaluation and analysis of two types of unsuitable environmental *** overall consideration in scallop yield,quality,and marine ranching construction objectives,the weight of the main criteria could be *** grades in the suitability corresponding to the evaluation result were divided,and the Python language was used to create an evaluation system for efficient calculation and intuitive presentation of the evaluation *** marine cases were simulated based on existing survey data,and the results prove that the method is feasible for evaluating and analyzing the site selection of bottom-seeding culture areas for scallops under various environmental *** proposed evaluation method can be promoted for the site selection of bottom-seeding marine *** study provided theoretical and methodological references for the site selection evaluation of other types of marine ranching.

关键词： marine ranching bottom-seeding scallops site selection evaluation analytic hierarchy process evaluation system

Large‑scale transcriptomic and genomic analyses reveal a novel functional gene SERPINB6 for chicken carcass traits

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1466-1481页

作者： Di Zhao Ranran Liu Xiaodong Tan Huimin Kang Jie Wang Zheng Ma Haiquan Zhao Hai Xiang Zhengfen Zhang Hua Li Guiping Zhao Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding School of Life Science and EngineeringFoshan UniversityFoshanChina State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding Institute of Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina Guangdong Tinoo’s Foods Group Co. Ltd.QingyuanChina

Background Carcass traits are crucial indicators of meat production ***,the molecular regulatory mechanisms associated with these traits remain *** In this study,we conducted comprehensive transcriptomic and genomic analyses on 399 Tiannong partridge chickens to identify key genes and variants associated with carcass traits and to elucidate the underlying regulatory *** on association analyses with the elastic net(EN)model,we identified 12 candidate genes(AMY1A,AP3B2,CEBPG,EEF2,EIF4EBP1,FGFR1,FOXD3,GOLM1,LOC107052698,PABPC1,SERPINB6 and TBC1D16)for 4 carcass-related traits,namely live weight,dressed weight,eviscerated weight,and breast muscle ***6 was identified as the only overlapping gene by 3 analyses,EN model analysis,weighted gene co-expression network analysis and differential expression ***-level experiments confirmed that SERPINB6 promotes the proliferation of chicken DF1 cells and primary *** expression genome-wide association study and association analysis indicated that rs317934171 is the critical site that enhances SERPINB6 ***,a dual-luciferase reporter assay proved that gga-miR-1615 targets the 3′UTR of *** Collectively,our findings reveal that SERPINB6 serves as a novel gene for chicken carcass traits by promoting fibroblast and myoblast ***,the downstream variant rs317934171 regulates SERPINB6 *** results identify a new target gene and molecular marker for the molecular mechanisms of chicken carcass traits.

关键词： Carcass traits Chicken Genome SERPINB6 Transcriptome

Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Shell-Matrix-Protein Genes and Observation of the Shell Microstructure in the Deep-Sea Clam Calyptogena marissinica

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 797-810页

作者： SHI Yu LIU Dongting YAO Gaoyou HE Maoxian CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine BiologySouth China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Southern Marine Science and engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511458China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The deep-sea clam Calyptogena marissinica is widely distributed in the Haima cold seep ecosystem on the northwes-tern slope of the South China Sea with low pH values,low temperature and high *** information is available on the biomineralization of this *** this research,we generated a comprehensive transcript dataset of ***’s mantle tissue,and a total of 19821 unigenes were *** shell matrix proteins(SMP)-related genes were *** qPCR results showed that four out of six prismatic matrix genes(MSP2,MSP5,prisilkin-39,and shematrin),four out of the six nacreous matrix genes(perlucin,pif,pif97,and papilin),and two extrapallial fluid proteins(SPARC and calmodulin)were significantly expressed in the *** the nacreous and the prismatic layers are chrysanthemum-shaped,which are stacked on the top of each other to form a laminated nacreous *** alignment and phylogenetic analysis of MSP-5,Prisilkin-39,Perlucin,and Pif homologues showed that some amino acids of *** that differed from those detected in other molluscs may cause the different shape of the nacreous and prismatic layers,but do not lead to a change in the species’evolutionary *** results indicated the conservation of the functions of SMP-related genes in ***,and the specific shape of the prismatic and nacreous layers of this deep-sea mollusc,which will contribute to the research on the molecular regulation mechanisms of biomineralization in *** and provide a new perspective to investigate biomineralization in deep-sea clams in general.

关键词： transcriptome biomineralization mantle tissue shell Calyptogena marissinica

High-entropy rare earth stannate ceramics:Acid corrosion resistant radiative cooling materials with high atmospheric transparency window emissivity and high near-infrared solar reflectivity

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 630-640页

作者： Tao Chen Yanyan He Yanyu Pan Kaixian Wang Minzhong Huang Liyan Xue Yazhu Li Fan Yang Yanchun Zhou Heng Chen Fujian institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Xiamen institute of Rare Earth Materials Haixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China School of Materials Science and engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

In response to the development of the concepts of“carbon neutrality”and“carbon peak”,it is critical to developing materials with high near-infrared(NIR)solar reflectivity and high emissivity in the atmospheric transparency window(ATW;8–13μm)to advance zero energy consumption radiative cooling *** regulate emission and reflection properties,a series of high-entropy rare earth stannate ceramics(HE-RE_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7):(Y_(0.2)La_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Gd_(0.2))_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7),(Y_(0.2)La_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Lu_(0.2))_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7),and(Y_(0.2)La_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Yb_(0.2)Lu_(0.2))_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7))with severe lattice distortion were prepared using a solid phase reaction followed by a pressureless sintering method for the first *** distortion is accomplished by introducing rare earth elements with different cation radii and *** as-synthesized HE-RE_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7)ceramics possess high ATW emissivity(91.38%–95.41%),high NIR solar reflectivity(92.74%–97.62%),low thermal conductivity(1.080–1.619 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1)),and excellent chemical *** the one hand,the lattice distortion intensifies the asymmetry of the structural unit to cause a notable alteration in the electric dipole moment,ultimately enlarging the ATW *** the other hand,by selecting difficult excitation elements,HE-RE_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7),which has a wide band gap(Eg),exhibits high NIR solar ***,the multi-component design can effectively enhance radiative cooling ability of HE-RE_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7)and provide a novel strategy for developing radiative cooling materials.

关键词： radiative cooling materials high-entropy ceramics(HECs) rare earth stannate(RE_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7)) high atmospheric transparency window emissivity high near-infrared(NIR)solar reflectivity