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Journal of Earth Science 2023年第4期34卷 1176-1188页

作者： Sheng Liu Zhaohui Pan Min Zhu Liantao Jia Wenjin Zhao Key Laboratory of vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044China

Chahuaqingolepis magniporus *** ***.,a new taxon of Bothriolepididae(Placodermi:Antiarcha),is described from the Middle Devonian in Luquan County,Yunnan Province,South *** phylogenetic analysis shows that Chahuaqingolepis is the sister group of Wufengshania with the synapomorphy of the large obtected nuchal *** with the findings of other associated antiarchs including Dianolepis,Bothriolepis,and Hunanolepis,the new bothriolepid antiarch is assigned to the Bothriolepis sinensis-Hunanolepis fish assemblage,which characterizes the Eifelian of the Middle Devonian in South *** fish-bearing Tanglishu Formation can be well correlated with the Tiaomajian Formation in Changsha,Shangshuanghe Formation and lower part of the Haikou Formation in Qujing,and Laohutou Formation in Shaoguan and Lechang *** discovery not only enriches the Middle Devonian diversity of bothriolepids,but also provides reliable paleoichthyological evidence on the division and correlation of the fish-bearing Devonian strata in South China and deepens the understanding of the biogeography of the Devonian bothriolepids.

关键词： bothriolepid antiarchs biostratigraphy biogeography Middle Devonian Luquan Yun-nan.

The broad-spectrum adaptations of hominins in the later period of Late Pleistocene of China—Perspectives from the zooarchaeological studies

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中国科学：地球科学英文版 2016年第8期59卷 1529-1539页

作者： ZHANG ShuangQuan ZHANG Yue LI Jing Shu GAO Xing Key Laboratory of vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of Sciences

During the climatic fluctuations in the late Late Pleistocene, hominins in China had experienced some significant changes and adaptations in terms of subsistence strategies. Based on the zooarchaeological analyses of the faunal remains from the Shuidougou site of North China and the Ma'anshan site of South China, the present study demonstratively indicates that the broad-spectrum diet and its closely-related resource intensification for hominins were already at their places roughly at 33–35 cal ka BP. Compared to hominins of earlier period, who would have preferentially exploited large and medium-sized ungulates, hunter-gathers at later period had otherwise incorporated more small-sized animals(especially the quick ones, such as birds and hares) into their diet. Meanwhile, hominins of the later time had also greatly accelerated extractions and exploitations of the nutritional yields from the large and medium-sized animals. However, it seems clear from the current study that there was significant difference regarding the potential mechanisms for the broad-spectrum adaptations of hominins in the late Late Pleistocene of China.

关键词： Late Late Pleistocene Paleolithic Taphonomy Zooarchaeology Broad-spectrum revolution Resource intensification

Unambiguous evidence of brilliant iridescent feather color from hollow melanosomes in an Early Cretaceous bird

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National Science Review 2022年第2期9卷 7-8页

作者： Yanhong Pan Zhiheng Li Min Wang Tao Zhao Xiaoli Wang Xiaoting Zheng State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing University Key Laboratory of vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment institute of Geology and paleontology Linyi University Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature

Various plumage colors are roughly produced by pigment-based colors and structural colors [1,2]. Brilliant iridescent plumage colors (in which the color changes depending on the reflectance spectra of sunlight at different viewing angles) greatly expand the range of plumage colors and create colors unachievable by plants or other animals [1].

关键词： DIVERSIFICATION

Study Reveals Human Lifestyle in East Asia 40,000 Years Ago

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Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2022年第1期36卷 63-64页

作者： YANG Shixia institute of vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences

A team of researchers from China,Germany,France and Spain,has revealed the lifestyle of humans living in East Asia 40,000 years *** study was published in Nature on *** study relies on findings from Xiamabei,a wellpreserved,~40,000-year-old archaeological site in the Nihewan Basin,northern *** was found and excavated by the Hebei Provincial institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology(HPICRA)in 2013-2014.

关键词： East finding Hebei

First Fossil of a Daytime Active Owl Found at the Edge of the Tibetan Plateau

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Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2022年第1期36卷 61-62页

作者： LI Zhiheng institute of vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences

A research team led by *** Zhiheng and *** Stidham from the institute of vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology(IVPP)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has discovered the amazingly well-preserved fossil skeleton of an extinct owl that lived more than six million years ago in *** detailed study of the skeleton’s fossilized eye bones shows the owl was active in the daytime,not the night.

关键词： Active skeleton China.

Some problems on the studies of the late Pleistocene human evolution and formation of modern human populations

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第12期16卷 1233-1241页

作者： LIU Wu(institute of vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China) institute of vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China

For the past two decades, studies and debates on the modern human origins around the world have attracted attentions to the late Pleistocene human evolution and formation of modern human populations, and some controversial hypotheses and problems have been proposed. In the present paper, some problems on the late Pleistocene human evolution, and the formation and differentiations of modern human populations in China are studied with a brief description and comments on the research advances in this field.

关键词： late Pleistocene human evolution formation and differentiation of modern human population paleoanthropology.

A Middle Triassic stem-neopterygian fish from China sheds new light on the peltopleuriform phylogeny and internal fertilization

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Science Bulletin 2016年第22期61卷 1766-1774页

作者： Guang-Hui Xu Xin-Ying Ma Key Laboratory of vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Internal fertilization and viviparity are easily observed and well studied in living neopterygian fishes(14teleostean families), but they are difficult to identify in extinct taxa due to the limitation of the fossil record. The Peltopleuriformes from the Middle to Late Triassic of Europe and South China are a stem group of Neopterygii that may have first evolved internal fertilization and viviparity in this clade because they show a highly modified anal fin in presumed males resembling the intromittent organ in living viviparous teleosts. Until recently, Peltopleurus lissocephalus and P. rugosus from the Ladinian/Anisian boundary(*242 Ma) of Monte San Giorgio area in Switzerland and Italy represent the oldest record of Peltopleuriformes, and the phylogenetic interrelationships of this group remain controversial. Here, we report the discovery of a new peltopleuriform, Peltopleurus nitidus sp. nov., based on eleven well-preserved specimens from the early Middle Triassic(Pelsonian, Anisian, *244 Ma)of Luoping, eastern Yunnan, China. The discovery documents the oldest convincing peltopleuriform, extending the geological range of this clade by proximately two million years. Results of the phylogenetic analysis recover *** at the base of Peltopleuridae, and provide robust support for the sister-group relationships of Peltopleuridae with Thoracopteridae within the Peltopleuriformes. The male anal fin of P. nitidus shows a primitive condition unknown in other peltopleuriforms. Comparative studies of the male anal fin in P. nitidus and other peltopleuriforms shed new light on the internal fertilization in this group.

关键词：性同种二形胎生 Peltopleuridae Thoracopteridae 三叠纪

Modern pollen and vegetation relationships in the Yili Basin,Xinjiang, NW China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2013年第30期58卷 4133-4142页

作者： ZHAO KeLiang LI XiaoQiang Key Laboratory of vertebrate Evolution and Human Origin of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of Sciences

Fifty-six surface pollen samples from different vegetation zones in the Yili Basin,western Tianshan Mountains,Xinjiang were analyzed to examine the relationships between the surface pollen assemblages and the original vegetation.A pollen analysis and a vegetation investigation with a discriminant analysis show that the pollen assemblages greatly differ across disparate vegetation *** pollen taxa can be used as significant types for vegetation reconstruction in the *** taxa were the most abundant in the surface pollen *** pollen percentages were greater than 1%in Cupressaceae *** than5%of Picea pollen indicates the growth of a Picea forest within 5 *** subalpine meadow that is distributed widely in the basin is characterized by high content of Artemisia,Chenopodiaceae,Poaceae,Picea,Asteraceae,Taraxacum and Arenaria pollen *** Artemisia-Chenopodiaceae-Poaceae-Cannabaceae pollen assemblages indicate the presence of montane steppe in the *** and Chenopodiaceae pollen dominate the desert steppe and Populus *** pollen percentages were greater than 60%in the Artemisia desert,whereas Chenopodiaceae pollen percentages exceeded 65%in the Chenopodiaceae *** Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae(A/C)ratios reflect the vertical moisture changes in the Yili *** mean A/C ratios were greater than 1.2 in the subalpine meadow and montane steppe that occupy the humid zone in the *** ratios were between1 and 1.2 in the Cupressaceae shrubs,desert steppe,Populus forest and floodplain *** ratios were less than 0.5 in the Chenopodiaceae desert,which is an arid environment.

关键词：花粉分析伊犁盆地植被带新疆亚高山草甸孢粉组合中国西北

Bone gain and loss: insights from genomes and fossils

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National Science Review 2014年第4期1卷 490-492页

作者： Min Zhu institute of vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences

In the human body,bones are dynamic and highly tuned organs that allow eicient movement,protect vital organs and house the bone marrow[1].Among the four skeletal tissue types(bone,dentine,enamel,cartilage)in vertebrates,bone is the most distinct and diversiied mineralized tissue that is paterned to provide maximal strength with minimal mass[2].Based on the bone formation or ossiication types in the embryos and young

关键词： Gln Pro In insights from genomes and fossils Bone gain and loss bone

A NEW FOSSIL BIRD FROM LOWER CRETACEOUS OF GANSU AND EARLY EVOLUTION OF BIRDS

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Science in China,Ser.B 1984年第12期27卷 1296-1303页

作者：侯连海刘智成 institute of vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology Academia Sinica Beijing

The new order of aves, Gansuiformes, is established on the basis of the fossil specimens,including a tibiotarsus and a tarsometatarsus with four complete digits derived from the LowerCretaceous of Yumen, Gansu Province. The new bird probably represents the oldest one incontinental deposits. As Archaeopteryx is now considered as the ancestor of all landbirds,Gansus, the new bird is supposed to be the ancestor of shorebirds and waterbirds. Gansui-formes is similar to Charadriformes and some waterbirds in certain characters.

关键词： view A NEW FOSSIL BIRD FROM LOWER CRETACEOUS OF GANSU AND EARLY EVOLUTION OF BIRDS than