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Vector meson's spin alignments in high energy reactions

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 5-20页

作者： Jin-Hui Chen Zuo-Tang Liang Yu-Gang Ma Xin-Li Sheng Qun Wang Key Laboratory of nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan University institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary science Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE)Shandong University INFN-Firenze Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China School of Mechanics and Physics Anhui University of Science and Technology

The global spin alignment of vector mesons has been observed by the STAR collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider （RHIC） at Brookhaven National Laboratory （BNL）.It provides a unique opportunity to probe the correlation between the polarized quark and antiquark in the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma （sQGP） produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions,opening a new window to explore the properties of s *** addition,spin alignments of vector mesons have also been observed in other high-energy particle collisions such as e+e-annihilations at high energies where hadron production is dominated by quark fragmentation *** results obtained are quite different from those obtained in heavy ion collisions where quark coalescence/combination mechanism dominates suggesting strong dependence on hadronization *** comprehensive studies in different hadronization processes are *** this article,we present a brief review of theoretical and experimental advances in the study of vector meson’s spin alignments in a variety of high-energy particle collisions,with emphasis on hadronization mechanisms.

关键词： vector meson spin alignment global polarization relativistic heavy ion collisions fragmentation

Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in the brain and its involvement in cognitive function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2520-2537页

作者： Chonglin Su Taiqi Huang Meiyu Zhang Yanyu Zhang Yan Zeng Xingxing Chen Brain science and Advanced Technology institute Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and ControlSchool of MedicineWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulates the secretion of glucoco rticoids in response to environmental *** the brain,a nuclear receptor transcription fa ctor,the glucocorticoid recepto r,is an important component of the hypothalamicpituitary-a d renal axis's negative feedback loop and plays a key role in regulating cognitive equilibrium and *** glucoco rticoid receptor influences cognitive processes,including glutamate neurotransmission,calcium signaling,and the activation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-mediated pathways,through a combination of genomic and non-genomic *** interactions within the central nervous system can alter the expression and activity of the glucocorticoid receptor,there by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and stress-related cognitive *** appropriate level of glucocorticoid receptor expression can improve cognitive function,while excessive glucocorticoid receptors or long-term exposure to glucoco rticoids may lead to cognitive *** with cognitive impairment-associated diseases,such as Alzheimer's disease,aging,depression,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,stroke,and addiction,often present with dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and glucocorticoid receptor *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the functions of the glucoco rticoid receptor in the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and cognitive *** emphasizes that appropriate glucocorticoid receptor signaling fa cilitates learning and memory,while its dysregulation can lead to cognitive *** provides clues about how glucocorticoid receptor signaling can be targeted to ove rcome cognitive disability-related disorders.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor calcium signaling glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoid glutamate transmission hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis long-term potentiation neurocognitive disorders neuroplasticity stress

Effects of salt and nitrogen on physiological indices and carbon isotope discrimination of wheat cultivars in the northeast of Iran

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Journal of Integrative agriculture 2020年第3期19卷 656-667页

作者： Azam BORZOUEI MirAhmad MOUSAVI SHALMANI Ali ESKANDARI nuclear agriculture Research School Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute(NSTRI)

In order to study the effects of different levels of salt stress and nitrogen(N) on physiological mechanisms,carbon isotope discrimination(△13C),and yield of two wheat cultivars(cv.),a two-year field experiment was carried out during *** treatments included three levels of salt stress(1.3,5.2,and 10.5 dS m^-1),three levels of N(50,100,and 150 kg N ha-1),and two wheat cultivars,Bam and *** salt stress,N application(100 and 150 kg N ha^-1) produced a significant effect on both cultivars with respect to physiological traits,i.e.,net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(gs),chlorophyll index(Cl),Na^+/K^+ ratio as well as the grain yield(GY).The salt-tolerant and-sensitive cultivars exhibited the maximum values of physio-biochemical and yield attributes at 100 and 150 kg N ha-1,*** results of △13C showed a significant difference(P<0.001) between wheat cultivars under the control and salt *** to our result,salt-tolerant cultivar Bam seems to be more efficient in terms of higher GY,Pn,gs,Cl,and lower Na^+/K^+ ratio as well as higher △13C as compared with salt-sensitive cultivar Toos,under salt ***,a significant positive correlation that observed between △13C and GY,indicated that △13C may be an effective index for indirect selection of yield potential in wheat under irrigation regimes with saline water.

关键词： net photosynthetic rate stomatal conductance chlorophyll index carbon isotope discrimination

Preparation of copper nanoparticles by radiation

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nuclear science and Techniques 2013年第6期24卷 29-35页

作者： LIU Yajian GUO Xiongbin FU Junjie TAN Yuanyuan LI Zhaolong ZHOU Xinyao XU Furong Zhejiang Insitute of Application Energy and nuclear Technology The institute of nuclear agriculture science Zhejiang University

Copper nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by 60Co-γradiation with aqueous solution of cupric sulfate under inert nitrogen-purged *** nanoparticles were characterized by using X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),laser particle size distribution analyzer(LSPSDA)and differential scanning calorimeter(DSC)techniques,*** effects of solution system,pH,additive of surfactant and absorbed doses on the particle size and its distribution as well as stored stability of Cu naoparticles were *** resolution TEM pictures showed the formation of homogeneous cubic-structured copper nanoparticles with different sizes depends on the synthetic *** new kind of synthesis method shows the excellent stability,which may provide an efficient way to improve the fine tuning of the structure and size of copper nanoparticles.

关键词：铜纳米粒子辐射透射电子显微镜差示扫描量热计铜纳米颗粒储存稳定性制备合成条件

Targets capture by distributed active swarms via bio-inspired reinforcement learning

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 210-221页

作者： Kun Xu Yue Li Jun Sun Shuyuan Du Xinpeng Di Yuguang Yang Bo Li institute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua University institute of nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Control Technology College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Natural swarms arranged from cells to herds are usually decentralized but display intriguing collective intelligence in coordinating individuals across large scales to efficiently achieve their common goals. Learning from nature may provide new strategies for controlling collective dynamics of synthetic swarms to accomplish specific functions. Here, we present a bioinspired computational framework that steers distributed active swarms to collectively capture and merge targets via reinforcement learning. We exploit collective milling structures of natural herds to cage the targets, and adopt a switching control policy inspired by sperms' chiral dynamics to optimize the trajectories of individuals, through which the active swarms can selforganize to enclose single or multiple distant targets in a dynamical, adaptive and scalable manner. There exists a critical swarm size, beyond which the excessive competition between agents would generate large mechanical forces, leading to capture instability but enabling the transition from short-distance to long-distance merging capture of multiple targets. This work provides physical insights into distributed active swarms and could offer a multilevel, decentralized strategy toward controlling swarm robotics in wide applications such as bio-medical devices, machine immunity, and target clearance.

关键词： swarm intelligence robotics multi-tasks artificial intelligence bionics

Enteromorpha prolifera polysaccharide-Fe(Ⅲ) complex promotes intestinal development as a new iron supplement

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science China Life sciences 2025年第1期 219-231页

作者： Yingying Feng Yuying Wu Jialu Wang Zhenglin Dong Qian Yu Shuangshuang Xia Chunxue Liu Haihua Wang Xin Wu Tianjin institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of Sciences ANYOU Biotechnology Group Co.Ltd Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co. LTD

Iron is a crucial micronutrient, and its deficiency can have detrimental effects on the health of infants. Dietary polysaccharide-iron(Ⅲ) complexes(PICs) are promising for addressing iron deficiency due to their minimal adverse reactions and high iron absorption rate. This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary Enteromorpha prolifera polysaccharide-Fe(Ⅲ) complex(EP-Fe) on newborns, using 3-day weaned piglets as the iron-deficiency model. Results showed that EP-Fe improved iron levels and promoted intestinal development in piglets. Transcriptome sequencing revealed that EP-Fe increased the survival of intestinal epithelial cells under hypoxia by upregulating the expression of genes that promote the development of the vascular system. Additionally, EP-Fe enhanced the mucosal barrier functions by inhibiting myosin light chain kinase(MLCK)/phosphorylated myosin light chain(p-MLC) signaling pathway to increase the expression of intestinal tight junction proteins. Furthermore, the 16S r RNA gene sequencing of gut microbiota showed that EP-Fe promoted the enrichment of Bacteroides＿fragilis and other gut microbes that can metabolize carbohydrates. In conclusion, EP-Fe is an effective iron supplement for newborns, and it can be developed as a comprehensive nutritional supplement.

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Determination of Essential Fatty Acid Composition among Mutant Lines of Canola (Brassica napus),through High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2009年第12期51卷 1080-1085页

作者： Ghulam Raza Aquil Siddique Imtiaz Ahmad Khan Muhammed Yasin Ashraf Abdullah Khatri Plant Genetic Division Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA) Tando Jam 70060 Pakistan nuclear institute for agriculture and Biology Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan

The present study aimed to quantify the methyl esters of lenoleic acid （LA）, γ-lenolenic acid （LNA） and oleic acid （OL） in the oil of Brassica napus mutants. Five stable mutants （ROO-75/1, ROO-100/6, ROO-125/12, ROO-125/14, and ROO-125/17） of B. napus cv. ＇Rainbow＇（P） and three mutants （W97-95/16, W97-0.75/11 and W97-.075/13） of B. napus cv. ＇Westar＇（P） at M6 stage, exhibiting better yield and yield components, were analyzed for essential fatty acids. The highest seed yield was observed in the mutant （ROO-100/6） followed by ROO-125/14 of Rainbow, that is, 34% and 32% higher than their parent plants, respectively. Westar mutant W97-75/11 also showed 30% higher seed yield than its parent plant. High performance liquid chromatography analysis of the composition of fatty acids indicated that OL was the most dominant fatty acid, ranging from 39.t to 66.3%; LA was second （15.3-41.6%） and LNA was third （18.1-28.9%）. Mutant ROO-125/14 showed higher OL contents than parent （Rainbow）. These results are expected to support the approval of ROO-125/14 in the National Uniform Varietal Yield Trials （NUVYT） as a new variety based on high oil quality.

关键词： Brassica high performance liquid chromatography lenoleic acid lenolenic acid oleic acid.

RADIATION OR WAXING EFFECT ON SHELF LIFE OF GUAVA FRUIT

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nuclear science and Techniques 1993年第1期4卷 61-64页

作者： Mohammad Wahid MohammadNaseemKhan BukhtiarHussain Abdus Sattar nuclear institute for Food and agriculture NW FP University of agriculture PeshawarPakistan

Red and white guavas were treated with wax emulsion or irradiation (0.25-2.0 kGy) and kept for 12 days at room temperature. Initiation of rot attack occurred after 3 days which increased significantly during further storage. In the waxed fruits rottage, weight loss and vitamin loss were significantly less than controls and irradiated ones. Sensory scores decreased with storage time and they ranged 3.7-4.5, 2.1-3.9 and 2.3-2.7 in waxed, radiated and untreated controls respectively, after 12 days storage. Waxing was found to increase the. shelf life of this fruit for 3-4 d while irradiation exhibited no beneficial effects.

关键词： Guava Radiation Waxing Rottage Sensory evaluation Extension of shelf life

Facile synthesis, morphology and structure of Dy_2O_3 nanoparticles through electrochemical precipitation

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Rare Metals 2016年第8期35卷 637-642页

作者： Taher Yousefi Meisam Torab-Mostaedi Abolfazl Aghaei Hossein Ghasemi-Mobtaker nuclear Fuel Cycle Research School Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute

The aim of this research was to introduce a new, facile and simple method for synthesis of Dy203 nanostructures at room temperature. For the first time, galvanostatic electrodeposition was used to synthesize Dy203 particles, and the influence of the current density on the structure and morphology of the product was studied. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller （BET）. The results show that the current density has little effect on the chemical composi- tion but great effect on the structure and morphology of the samples. The average size of the particles decreases as the applied current density increases. The grain size of as- prepared samples decreases from 500 to 70 nm when the current density increases from 0.5 to 6.0 ***-a. To obtain oxide product, the as-prepared samples were heat- treated at 1,000 ℃. The results show that the heat-treated samples have smaller particles. The XRD results show that the similar patterns are observed in the samples synthesized at different current densities, and the only difference from the JCPDS card is the ratio of peak intensities. With the increase in the current density, a decrease in the current efficiency is observed.

关键词： Dy203 Nanoparticle Electrodeposition Nanostructures Rare earth