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Contemporary international Relations 2002年第12期12卷 41-56页

作者： Zhang Yanyu Wang Wenfeng the Division for American Studies in China institute of Contemporary international Relations.

The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerous local officials and legislators were to be elected or reelected. The resounding victory of the GOP in the congressional elections and the fact that the Democrats only got three more.

关键词： Mid-Term Election Zhang Yanyu and Wang Wenfeng are both assistant research professors at the Division for American Studies in China institute of Contemporary international Relations On the 2002 U Zhang Wang

Unearthing old rice germplasm,illuminating a new way to improvement

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1041-1043页

作者： Xiaoming Zheng Ramaiah Venuprasad Ajay Kohli international Rice Research institute Metro ManilaPhilippines

We are on the cusp of a new era,with the global pop-ulation surpassing 8 billion,and over half relying on riceas their staple food(Sasaki and Burr,2000).Despite thisgrowing demand,rice yield per unit has seemingly plateauedfor many years(Song et al.,2022).This stagnation raisesserious concerns about future global food security,especiallyconsidering the shrinking arable land in many countries.

关键词： germplasm plateau spite

Factors influencing farmers’adoption of solar water-pumping systems in Gujarat

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 157-165页

作者： M Sathish Kumar Y.A.Lad R.S.Pundir international Agribusiness Management institute Anand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Department of HRD&PM International Agribusiness Management InstituteAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Department of Agribusiness Economics and Policies International Agribusiness Management InstituteAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia

Agriculture has played an important role in the growth of the Indian *** and electricity are essential inputs for agriculture *** produces the third-largest amount of electricity in the world,behind China and the *** an incentive to increase production,most states provide free electricity to *** electricity has decreased groundwater levels and increased electricity *** objective of this study was to find out the factors that influenced farmers to adopt a solar water-pumping system in *** samples were randomly *** study examined the entire state of *** hundred and fifty farmers who adopted solar water-pumping systems were interviewed,including 50 banana farmers,50 cotton farmers and 50 groundnut *** data were collected through an *** adoption of solar water-pumping systems by farmers was identified using factor *** software was used to analyse the data *** this study,only two factors contributed to the variance of 59.469%.The adoption of solar water pumps by farmers was influenced by government policy and economic *** economic benefit variance of 33.20%was found,while a government policy variance was 26.27%.A solar water-pumping system has low initial costs,flexible credit policies motivate adoption,solar water-pumping systems can save electricity,and maintenance and repair costs are *** policy that includes solar water-pumping systems is motivated by awareness,subsidies for adoption and a fair price to sell energy *** are recommended to adopt a solar water-pumping system in conjunction with a drip irrigation system to receive additional *** successful scheme will be recommended to other states in India for implementation.

关键词： solar water-pumping system factor analysis banana cotton groundnut famers

Recent progress about transmission electron microscopy characterizations on lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 39-56,I0002页

作者： Yihang Liu Qiuyun Li Ziqiang Wang institute of Materials Research Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518000GuangdongChina

With the rapid development of portable electronics,new energy vehicles,and smart grids,ion batteries are becoming one of the most widely used energy storage devices,while the safety concern of ion batteries has always been an urgent problem to be *** develop a safety-guaranteed battery,the characterization of the internal structure is indispensable,where electron microscopy plays a crucial *** on this,this paper summarizes the application of transmission electron microscopy(TEM)in battery safety,further concludes and analyzes the aspects of dendrite growth and solid electrolyte interface(SEI)formation that affect the safety of ion batteries,and emphasizes the importance of electron microscopy in battery safety research and the potential of these techniques to promote the future development of this *** advanced electron microscopy techniques and their prospects are also discussed.

关键词： Electron microscopy characterizations Lithium-ion batteries Dendrites SEI

Hydrologic Response to Future Climate Change in the Dulong-Irra-waddy River Basin Based on Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 294-310页

作者： XU Ziyue MA Kai YUAN Xu HE Daming institute of international Rivers and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of international Rivers and Transboundary Eco-security Kunming 650500China

Within the context of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)and the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor(CMEC),the Dulong-Ir-rawaddy(Ayeyarwady)River,an international river among China,India and Myanmar,plays a significant role as both a valuable hydro-power resource and an essential ecological ***,the water resources and security exhibit a high degree of vulnerabil-ity to climate change *** research evaluates climate impacts on the hydrology of the Dulong-Irrawaddy River Basin(DIRB)by using a physical-based hydrologic *** crafted future climate scenarios using the three latest global climate models(GCMs)from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6(CMIP6)under two shared socioeconomic pathways(SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5)for the near(2025-2049),mid(2050-2074),and far future(2075-2099).The regional model using MIKE SHE based on historical hydrologic processes was developed to further project future streamflow,demonstrating reliable performance in streamflow simulations with a val-idation Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency(NSE)of *** showed that climate change projections showed increases in the annual precip-itation and potential evapotranspiration(PET),with precipitation increasing by 11.3%and 26.1%,and PET increasing by 3.2%and 4.9%,respectively,by the end of the century under SSP2-4.5 and *** changes are projected to result in increased annual streamflow at all stations,notably at the basin’s outlet(Pyay station)compared to the baseline period(with an increase of 16.1%and 37.0%at the end of the 21st century under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5,respectively).Seasonal analysis for Pyay station forecasts an in-crease in dry-season streamflow by 31.3%-48.9%and 22.5%-76.3%under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5,respectively,and an increase in wet-season streamflow by 5.8%-12.6%and 2.8%-33.3%,***,the magnitude and frequency of flood events are pre-dicted to escalate,potentially impacting hydropower production and food security *** res

关键词： climate change hydrologic response Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6(CMIP6) MIKE SHE(Système Hydrologique Europeén) Dulong-Irrawaddy River Basin

Integrated Zoology’s collection of Wildlife Diseases Research Network

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 348-349页

作者： Wenhua XIONG institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Office of the international Society of Zoological Sciences

The international Society of Zoological Sciences has developed a Wildlife Diseases Research Network(WDRN)in the world,with the collaboration of its partners such as the Working Group on Zoonotic Disease of the international Union of Biological Sciences(IUBS)(https://***/).WDRN is composed of a steering committee,a scientific committee,a research expert network,and collaborative partners.

关键词： partner committee IUB

Performance evaluation of laterite soil embankment stabilized with bottom ash,coir fiber,and lime

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2334-2351页

作者： Yunusa Hamdanu SANI Amin EISAZADEH School of Civil Engineering and Technology Sirindhorn International Institute of TechnologyThammasat UniversityPathum Thani 12120Thailand

In tropical regions,heavy rainfall induces erosion and shallow landslides on road ***-based stabilization methods,common in these regions,contribute to climate change due to their high carbon *** study explored the potential application of coir fiber-reinforced laterite soil-bottom ash mixtures as embankment materials in the *** objective is to enhance engineered embankment slopes'erosion resistance and stability while offering reuse options for industrial *** study examined various mix designs for unconfined compressive strength(UCS)and permeability,utilizing 30%bottom ash(BA)and 1%coir fiber(CF)with varying sizes ranging from 10 to 40 mm,6%lime,and laterite soil(LS),followed by microstructural *** results demonstrate that the compressive strength increases as the CF length increases to 25 *** contrast,permeability increases continuously with increasing CF ***-treated mixtures exhibit superior short-and long-term strength and reduce permeability owing to the formation of cementitious materials,as confirmed by microstructural analyses.A lab-scale slope box was constructed to evaluate the surface erosion of the stabilized laterite soil *** on the rainfall simulation results,the LS-BA-CF mixtures show better resistance to erosion and deformation compared to untreated LS,especially when lime is added to the top *** study provides insights into a sustainable and cost-effective approach for slope stabilization using BA and CF,offering a promising solution for tropical regions susceptible to surface erosion and landslides.

关键词： Lateritic soil Bottom ash Coir fiber lime Unconfined compressive strength Permeability FESEM/EDS Rainfall simulation tests

Considerations of advanced aqueous batteries recycling:A perspective

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 46-54,I0002页

作者： Yun Zhao Yuqiong Kang Hao Du Feiyu Kang Baohua Li institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

*** Battery technology,serving as a basis for a rechargeable society,has developed rapidly over a century[1].The progress can be roughly divided into three stages,with the initial two mainly focusing on aqueous battery *** to 1859,research primarily focused on the conceptualization of batteries and the development of primary(non-rechargeable)cells[2].In the subsequent150 years,rechargeable battery technology emerged。

关键词： battery Battery primarily

Call for knowledge systematization:An example from lithium ion batteries recycling

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 169-170页

作者： Yun Zhao Baohua Li institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

Scientific research is one of the primary ways to drive human civilization *** research institutions and researchers worldwide are dedicated to exploring the unknown,resulting in a flood of research findings[1].For instance,Web of Science alone collects over 10,000 academic papers on a daily *** each research field typically has around 10%of review articles,these mainly focus on a limited portion of the subject,failing to provide a comprehensive and real-time updated *** a result,researchers or students in a particular field may spend several months,or even longer,comprehending the state of research that has developed over just a few *** lack of systematic background often leads to redundant or similar studies,which is highly detrimental to the progress of science and technology.

关键词： lithium typically spend

A step forward in breeding for ratooning ability in rice

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 368-369页

作者： Amelia Henry Rice Breeding Innovations Department International Rice Research InstituteLos BanosLagunaPhilippines

Rice ratoon cropping,or the cultivation of tillers that have regrown from existing stem nodes of a harvested crop,is currently a hot topic in agriculture,and record-high ratoon crop yields have been achieved in China(Xu et al.,2021).Although rice ratoon cropping is most appropriate for certain agro-ecosystems with a suitable climate and cropping schedule,it is a promising strategy to simultaneously increase productivity while reducing inputs and *** ratoon cropping may thereby contribute to global food security and agro-ecosystem sustainability.

关键词： breeding cropping thereby