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Research on Credit Default Swaps Pricing Considering Moral Hazard Incentive under Reduce-Form Model

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Journal of Systems science and Systems Engineering 2024年第3期33卷 311-329页

作者： Liang Wu Kangjie He Zhe Guo School of Mathematical science Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China Public Front Office Department Industrial and Commercial Bank of ChinaZhengzhou450000China

Equilibrium pricing of credit default swaps(CDS)promotes efficient identification of credit risk in the market,which in turn leads to efficient allocation of ***,even when CDS have been priced in equilibrium,i.e.,when premiums are equal to anticipated payments,the moral hazard incentives of CDS buyers increase with CDS ***,it becomes an interesting research direction to study the impact of moral hazard incentives on the trading mechanism or pricing of derivatives(CDS).Most of the existing literature on the impact of moral hazard incentives in CDS pricing on derivatives trading mechanisms takes a macro perspective and focuses on the agreement risk *** literature exploring the analysis of the impact of moral hazard on the probability of agreement default from a micro perspective is not yet *** this in mind,this paper focuses on the mechanisms by which“fraud”,an extreme manifestation of micro-moral hazard incentives,affects the probability of *** paper introduces for the first time the concept of“claiming fraud”by credit protection buyers,which is different from the macro perspective of moral hazard incentives,and thus defines a specific extreme form of moral hazard ***,to address the intrinsic feature of the lack of economic explanatory power of the reduce-form model,this paper introduces a moral hazard incentive factor into the reduce-form model,and proposes a moral hazard state variable as a function of the asset value of the reference entity,which gives the reduce-form model strong economic explanatory power,and the default predictability is reduced by the description of the reduce-form *** terms of the object of study,this paper considers the issue of moral hazard incentives in the presence of claiming fraud in two reference entities to further explore the impact of moral hazard incentives on default protection at the micro level in terms of cyclic ***,based on the

关键词： Financial engineering moral hazard incentive claiming fraud reduce-form model probability of default calculation CDS pricing

A Multi-Objective Optimization for Locating Maintenance Stations and Operator Dispatching of Corrective Maintenance

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3519-3547页

作者： Chao-Lung Yang Melkamu Mengistnew Teshome Yu-Zhen Yeh Tamrat Yifter Meles Department of industrial Management National Taiwan University of Science and TechnologyTaipie106Taiwan Department of industrial Engineering University of Gondar Institute of TechnologyGondar196Ethiopia

In this study,we introduce a novel multi-objective optimization model tailored for modern manufacturing,aiming to mitigate the cost impacts of operational disruptions through optimized corrective *** to our approach is the strategic placement of maintenance stations and the efficient allocation of personnel,addressing a crucial gap in the integration of maintenance personnel dispatching and station *** model uniquely combines the spatial distribution of machinery with the expertise of operators to achieve a harmonious balance between maintenance efficiency and *** core of our methodology is the NSGA Ⅲ+Dispatch,an advanced adaptation of the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅲ(NSGA-Ⅲ),meticulously designed for the selection of maintenance stations and effective operator *** method integrates a comprehensive coding process,crossover operator,and mutation operator to efficiently manage multiple *** empirical testing,including a detailed analysis from a taiwan region electronic equipment manufacturer,validated the effectiveness of our approach across various scenarios of machine failure frequencies and operator *** findings reveal that the proposed model significantly outperforms current practices by reducing response times by up to 23%in low-frequency and 28.23%in high-frequency machine failure scenarios,leading to notable improvements in efficiency and cost ***,it demonstrates significant improvements in oper-ational efficiency,particularly in selective high-frequency failure contexts,while ensuring substantial manpower cost savings without compromising on operational *** research significantly advances maintenance strategies in production environments,providing the manufacturing industry with practical,optimized solutions for diverse machine malfunction ***,the methodologies and principles developed in this study have pote

关键词： Corrective maintenance multi-objective optimization non-dominated sorting genetic algorithmⅢ operator allocation maintenance station location

Progress and perspective on rechargeable magnesium-ion batteries

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science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 214-246页

作者： Guixin Wang Zhechen Wang Hucheng Shi Aobing Du Mingliang Sun Guanglei Cui School of Materials science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Qingdao industrial Energy Storage Research institute Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China

Current electrochemical energy storage technology has evolved a variety of rechargeable battery ***,the resource shortage of raw materials in commercially available lithium-ion batteries has attracted widespread *** requirements to meet resourcefulness,sustainability,safety,and high energy density have motivated the development of rechargeable magnesium-ion batteries(RMBs).Although RMBs have made significant progress so far,there are still many obstacles to practical *** systematically summarize the significant progress and the latest research on RMBs,including Mg^(2+)-conducting electrolytes,Mg^(2+)-storage cathodes,and Mg-based *** this review,we mainly introduce the properties and features of various Mg^(2+)-conductive electrolytes,the mainstream cathode materials,and their respective Mg^(2+)-storage mechanisms,as well as the Mg metal(or alloy)anodes and the corresponding modification ***,the future directions in various key components for RMBs are highlighted.

关键词： rechargable magenisum-ion batteries electrolytes cathodes anodes

Path Planning for AUVs Based on Improved APF-AC Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3721-3741页

作者： Guojun Chen Danguo Cheng Wei Chen Xue Yang Tiezheng Guo industrial Center Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing211167China

With the increase in ocean exploration activities and underwater development,the autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)has been widely used as a type of underwater automation equipment in the detection of underwater ***,nowadays AUVs generally have drawbacks such as weak endurance,low intelligence,and poor detection *** research and implementation of path-planning methods are the premise of AUVs to achieve actual *** improve the underwater operation ability of the AUV,this paper studies the typical problems of path-planning for the ant colony algorithm and the artificial potential field *** response to the limitations of a single algorithm,an optimization scheme is proposed to improve the artificial potential field ant colony(APF-AC)*** with traditional ant colony and comparative algorithms,the APF-AC reduced the path length by 1.57%and 0.63%(in the simple environment),8.92%and 3.46%(in the complex environment).The iteration time has been reduced by approximately 28.48%and 18.05%(in the simple environment),18.53%and 9.24%(in the complex environment).Finally,the improved APF-AC algorithm has been validated on the AUV platform,and the experiment is consistent with the *** APF-AC algorithm can effectively reduce the underwater operation time and overall power consumption of the AUV,and shows a higher safety.

关键词： Path-planning autonomous underwater vehicle ant colony algorithm artificial potential field bio-inspired neural network

通过引入可控界面应力实现对单层WS2与衬底的界面耦合的监控与调控（英文）

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science China Materials 2024年第9期67卷 3012-3020页

作者：岳晓飞陈嘉俊韩金坤单亚兵申淑雯吴雯萱刘炳杰李黎嘉陈俞张荣君胡来归刘冉仇志军丛春晓 School of Information science and Technology Fudan University Commonwealth Scientific and industrial Research Organization(CSIRO) Yiwu Research institute of Fudan University

二维层状材料及其范德华同质/异质结构的界面特性在探索新奇物理现象和优化器件性能方面起着至关重要的作用.尽管二维同质结构和异质结构的界面耦合问题已经引起了人们极大的研究兴趣,然而涉及二维层状材料与衬底之间界面耦合的研究却... 详细信息

二维层状材料及其范德华同质/异质结构的界面特性在探索新奇物理现象和优化器件性能方面起着至关重要的作用.尽管二维同质结构和异质结构的界面耦合问题已经引起了人们极大的研究兴趣,然而涉及二维层状材料与衬底之间界面耦合的研究却十分有限,这主要由于在二维层状材料-衬底界面实现直接探测仍存在挑战.目前,二.维层状材料与衬底之间的界面耦合机制还存在诸多争议,需要引起更多的重视.本研究中,我们基于高温高真空原位拉曼光谱系统,通过监测单层WS2的低频拉曼振动模式,系统地研究了单层WS2与其支撑衬底之间的界面耦合机制.研究结果表明,界面间距和界面应力对单层WS2与衬底之间的界面耦合强度均有显著影响.更值得注意的是,我们发现引入适当的界面应力能够有效地增强样品与衬底之间的界面耦合强度.因此,通过简单地控制退火的冷却过程,我们成功地实现了对样品-衬底界面耦合的有效调控.我们的研究结果为理解二维层状材料与衬底之间的耦合关系提供了更加深入的见解,对基于二维半导体材料的高性能器件的设计和优化具有重要的指导意义.

关键词： two-dimensional layered material substrate interface coupling low-frequency Raman mode interfacial spacing interfacial strain

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Efficient upcycling of high-density polyethylene into separable cyclic hydrocarbons

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science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1049-1050页

作者： Shenglu Lu Yanqin Wang State key laboratory of green chemical engineering and industrial catalysis Research Institute of Industrial CatalysisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

This highlight is inspired by a recent article in Nature Nanotechnology in which Zeng and co-workers[1]from the University of science and Technology of China reported a strategy for upcycling high-density polyethylene(HDPE)into separable cyclic hydrocarbons under solvent-and hydrogen-free *** work made a significant progress in plastic recycling.

关键词： hydrocarbons cycling high

Patent-based technological developments and surfactants application of lithium-ion batteries fire-extinguishing agent

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 39-63,I0002页

作者： Jianqi Zhang Tao Fan Shuai Yuan Chongye Chang Kuo Wang Ziwei Song Xinming Qian State Key Laboratory of Explosion science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100084China industrial Safety Research institute China Academy of Safety Science and TechnologyBeijing 100012China Fire Engineering Department China People’s Police UniversityLangfang 065000HebeiChina

While newer,more efficient Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and extinguishing agents have been developed to reduce the occurrence of thermal runaway accidents,there is still a scarcity of research focused on the application of surfactants in different LIBs extinguishing agents,particularly in terms of patented *** aim of this review paper is to provide an overview of the technological progress of LIBs and LIBs extinguishing agents in terms of patents in Korea,Japan,Europe,the United States,China,*** initial part of this review paper is sort out LIBs technology development in different *** addition,to compare LIBs extinguishing agent progress and challenges of liquid,solid,combination of multiple,and *** subsequent section of this review focuses on an in-depth analysis dedicated to the efficiency and challenges faced by the surfactants corresponding design principles of LIBs extinguishing agents,such as nonionic and anionic surfactants.A total of 451,760 LIBs-related patent and 20 LIBs-fire-extinguishing agent-related patent were included in the *** extinguishing effect,cooling performance,and anti-recombustion on different agents have been *** a comprehensive comparison of these agents,this review suggests that temperature-sensitive hydrogel extinguishing agent is ideal for the effective control of LIBs *** progress and challenges of surfactants have been extensively examined,focusing on key factors such as surface activity,thermal stability,foaming properties,environmental friendliness,and electrical ***,it is crucial to emphasize that the selection of a suitable surfactant must align with the extinguishing strategy of the extinguishing agent for optimal firefighting effectiveness.

关键词： LIBs Fire-extinguishing agent Surfactants Patent

Recent process in developing advanced heterogeneous diatomic-site metal catalysts for electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 4-13页

作者： Xueyang Zhao Bangwei Deng Hongtao Xie Yizhao Li Qingqing Ye Fan Dong Yangtze Delta Region institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China institute of Fundamental and Frontier sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Suzhou industrial Technology Research institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversitySuzhou 215159China

Diatomic-site catalysts(DASCs)have emerged as a kind of promising heterogeneous candidate catalysts for electrochemical CO_(2)reduction(ECR),which is considered to retain the advantage of single-atom catalysts(SACs)but also introduce opportunities to exceed the limit of single-atom *** the past few years,tremendous progress has been achieved in this ***,the recent progress in ECR on DASCs has been *** will start with the classification of *** the challenges in the precise fabrication and characterization of DASCs have been *** introducing the advanced ECR performance on DASCs,superior to that on SACs,the synergistic effects of the dual metal atoms are highlighted,as this origin of the advanced ECR performance on DASCs is comprehensively ***,the major challenges and perspectives of DASCs have been proposed to shed light on the development of DASCs for ECR application.

关键词： Diatomic-site metal catalyst Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction Classification CO_(2)activation Synergistic effects

A game-theoretic approach for federated learning:A trade-off among privacy,accuracy and energy

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 389-403页

作者： Lihua Yin Sixin Lin Zhe Sun Ran Li Yuanyuan He Zhiqiang Hao Cyberspace institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China School of Cyber science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China China industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing100040China

Benefiting from the development of Federated Learning(FL)and distributed communication systems,large-scale intelligent applications become *** devices not only provide adequate training data,but also cause privacy leakage and energy *** to optimize the energy consumption in distributed communication systems,while ensuring the privacy of users and model accuracy,has become an urgent *** this paper,we define the FL as a 3-layer architecture including users,agents and *** order to find a balance among model training accuracy,privacy-preserving effect,and energy consumption,we design the training process of FL as game *** use an extensive game tree to analyze the key elements that influence the players’decisions in the single game,and then find the incentive mechanism that meet the social norms through the repeated *** experimental results show that the Nash equilibrium we obtained satisfies the laws of reality,and the proposed incentive mechanism can also promote users to submit high-quality data in *** the multiple rounds of play,the incentive mechanism can help all players find the optimal strategies for energy,privacy,and accuracy of FL in distributed communication systems.

关键词： Federated learning Privacy preservation Energy optimization Game theory Distributed communication systems