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Rupture behavior and deformation localization of the Kunlunshan earthquake (M_w7.8) and their tectonic implications

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Science China Earth Sciences 2008年第10期51卷 1361-1374页

作者： KLINGER Yann TAPPONNIER Paul institut de physique du Globe

Earthquake surface rupture is the result of transformation from crustal elastic strain accumulation to permanent tectonic deformation. The surface rupture zone produced by the 2001 Kunlunshan earth- quake (Mw7.8) on the Kusaihu segment of the Kunlun fault extends over 426 km. It consists of three relatively independent surface rupture sections: the western strike-slip section, the middle transten- sional section and the eastern strike-slip section. Hence this implies that the Kunlunshan earthquake is composed of three earthquake rupturing events, i.e. the Mw=6.8, Mw=6.2 and Mw≤7.8 events, respec- tively. The Mw≤7.8 earthquake, along the eastern section, is the main shock of the Kunlunshan earth- quake, further decomposed into four rupturing subevents. Field measurements indicate that the width of a single surface break on different sections ranges from several meters to 15 m, with a maximum value of less than 30 m. The width of the surface rupture zone that consists of en echelon breaks de- pends on its geometric structures, especially the stepover width of the secondary surface rupture zones in en echelon, displaying a basic feature of deformation localization. Consistency between the Quaternary geologic slip rate, the GPS-monitored strain rate and the localization of the surface rup- tures of the 2001 Kunlunshan earthquake may indicate that the tectonic deformation between the Ba- yan Har block and Qilian-Qaidam block in the northern Tibetan Plateau is characterized by strike-slip faulting along the limited width of the Kunlun fault, while the blocks themselves on both sides of the Kunlun fault are characterized by block motion. The localization of earthquake surface rupture zone is of great significance to determine the width of the fault-surface-rupture hazard zone, along which direct destruction will be caused by co-seismic surface rupturing along a strike-slip fault, that should be considered before the major engineering project, residental buildings and life

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Kunlunshan earthquake earthquake surface rupture zone deformation localization rupture behavior

Late Quaternary sinistral slip rate along the Altyn Tagh fault and its structural transformation model

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第3期48卷 384-397页

作者： P. Tapponnier J. Van der Woerd F. J. Ryerson A.S. Meriaux Laboratoire de Tectonique Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris FranceLaboratoire de Tectonique Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris FranceIGPP Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Livermore CA 94550 USALaboratoire de Tectonique Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris France

Based on technical processing of high-resolution SPOT images and aerophotos, detailed mapping of offset landforms in combination with field examination and displacement measurement, and dating of offset geomorphic surfaces by using carbon fourteen (14C), cos- mogenic nuclides (10Be+26Al) and thermoluminescence (TL) methods, the Holocene sinistral slip rates on different segments of the Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) are obtained. The slip rates reach 17.5 ±2 mm/a on the central and western segments west of Aksay Town, 11±3.5 mm/a on the Subei-Shibaocheng segment, 4.8±1.0 mm/a on the Sulehe segment and only 2.2±0.2 mm/a on the Kuantanshan segment, an easternmost segment of the ATF. The sudden change points for loss of sinistral slip rates are located at the Subei, Shibaocheng and Shulehe triple junctions where NW-trending active thrust faults splay from the ATF and propagate southeastward. Slip vector analyses indicate that the loss of the sinistral slip rates from west to east across a triple junction has structurally transformed into local crustal shortening perpendicular to the active thrust faults and strong uplifting of the thrust sheets to form the NW-trending Danghe Nanshan, Daxueshan and Qilianshan Ranges. Therefore, the eastward extrusion of the northern Qing- hai-Tibetan Plateau is limited and this is in accord with “the imbricated thrusting transforma- tion-limited extrusion model”.

关键词： Altyn Tagh Fault, sinistral strike-slip rate, structural transformation, extrusion tectonics.

Algebraic Treatment of the MIC-Kepler System in Spherical Coordinates

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Chinese Physics Letters 2007年第8期24卷 2173-2176页

作者： M. T. Chefrour departement de physique Institut des Sciences Centre Universitaire de Souk-Ahras Souk-Ahras Algerie

The MIC-Kepler system is studied via the Milshtein Strakhovenko variant of the so（2,1） Lie algebra. Green＇s function is constructed in spherical coordinates, with the help of the Kustaanheimo Stiefel variables and the generators of the S0（2,1） group. The energy spectrum and the normalized wavefunctions of the bound states are obtained.

关键词： FIELD

Recent progress on dense nuclear matter in skyrmion approaches

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2017年第3期60卷 1-24页

作者： Yong Liang Ma Mannque Rho Center of Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University institut de physique Th'eorique CEA Saclay

The Skyrme model provides a novel unified approach to nuclear physics. In this approach, single baryon, baryonic matter and medium-modified hadron properties are treated on the same footing. Intrinsic density dependence(IDD) reflecting the change of vacuum by compressed baryonic matter figures naturally in the approach. In this article, we review the recent progress on accessing dense nuclear matter by putting baryons treated as solitons, namely, skyrmions, on crystal lattice with accents on the implications in compact stars.

关键词： Skyrme model hidden symmetries skyrmion crystal holographic nucleon BPS nuclei compact stars

Site Selective Excitation and Energy Transfer in LiKGdF_5 Crystal Co-doped with Er^(3+) and Tb (3+)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第1期22卷 22-26页

作者：尹民 Khaidukov N M Krupa J C Structure Research Laboratory Kurnakov institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry institut de physique Nucléaire

Crystals of LiKGdF 5∶Er 3+, Tb 3+ grown by the hydrothermal synthesis technique with concentrations of 2% and 0.4% were analysed. By using site selective excitation measured at low temperature, luminescence and excitation spectra from Er 3+ and Tb 3+ ions embedded in LiKGdF 5 were clearly separated. The lifetimes of the emitting levels 4S 3/2 of Er 3+ and 5D 4 of Tb 3+ were also determined. Following the site selective spectroscopy study, the dominant energy transfer process from Tb 3+ to Er 3+ in the crystal was then investigated via transient experiments.

关键词： optics condensed matter physics energy transfer luminescence LiKGdF 5∶Er3+, Tb3+ rare earths

Mid/far-infrared photo-detectors based on graphene asymmetric quantum wells

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第9期25卷 573-580页

作者： E Ben Salem R Chaabani S Jaziri institut Preparatoire aux Etudes d'Ingenieurs de Tunis 2 Rue Jawaher Lel Nahrou Monfleury 1089 Tunisie Laboratoire de physique de la Matiere Condensee Departement de Physique Faculte des Sciences de Tunis Campus Universitaire 2092 Tunisie departement de physique Faculte des Sciences de Bizerte Jarzouna 7021 Bizerte

We conducted a theoretical study on the electronic properties of a single-layer graphene asymmetric quantum *** of energy levels is limited by electron–hole conversion at the barrier interfaces and free-electron ***–hole conversion at the barrier interfaces can be controlled by introducing an asymmetry between barriers and taking into account the effect of the interactions of the graphene sheet with the *** interaction with the substrate induces an effective mass to carriers,allowing observation of Fabry–P′erot resonances under normal incidence and extinction of Klein *** asymmetry,between barriers creates a transmission gap between confined states and free-electron continuum,allowing the large graphene asymmetric quantum well to be exploited as a photo-detector operating at mid-and far-infrared frequency regimes.

关键词： graphene quantum wells reflection coefficient photo-detector

Microphase separation of a miscible binary liquid mixture under confinement at the nanoscale

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npj Computational Materials 2019年第1期5卷 766-775页

作者： Ilham Essafri denis Morineau Aziz Ghoufi institut de physique de Rennes IPRCNRS-Universitéde Rennes 1UMR CNRS 625135042 RennesFrance

Recent experimental works suggested that the confinement into a cylindrical nanopore induced the microphase separation of a binary liquid,despite the miscible character of its bulk counterpart.A core–shell organization was evidenced such that one of the liquids was strongly anchored to the solid surface whereas the other was confined at the center of the *** the same time,a study based on atomistic simulations suggested a strong heterogeneity and the absence of a *** this work,by refining the solid–liquid interactions to qualitatively reproduce the experimental adsorption isotherms of both single liquids,the microphase separation and the core–shell structure are *** tuning the surface chemistry of the nanopore to mimic hydrophilic and hydrophobic confinement,we show that it is possible to control the structural characteristics of the core–shell *** molecular origin of the microphase separation is then ascribed to the strong hydrogen bonds and a commensurate arrangement between the confining material and both liquids.

关键词： separation liquid binary

Exact Solution of D-Dimensional Klein-Gordon Oscillator with Minimal Length

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2010年第2期53卷 231-236页

作者： Y.Chargui L.Chetouani A.Trabelsi Unit de Recherche de physique Nuclaire et des Hautes Energies Facult des Sciences de Tunis Dpartement de physique Thorique Institut de Physique Universit de Constantine Route Ain El Bey Unite de Recherche de physique Nucleaire et des Hautes Energies Faculte des Sciences de Tunis Centre National des Sciences et Technologies Nuclaires

Specific modifications of the usual canonical commutation relations between position and momentumoperators have been proposed in the literature in order to implement the idea of the existence of a minimal observablelength. Here, we study a consequence of this proposal in relativistic quantum mechanics by solving in the momentumspace representation the Klein-Gordon oscillator in arbitrary dimensions. The exact bound states spectrum and thecorresponding momentum space wave function are obtained. Following Chang et al. (Phys. Rev. D 65 (2002) 125027),we discuss constraint that can be placed on the minimal length by measuring the energy levels of an electron in a penningtrap.

关键词： Klein-Gordon oscillator minimal length energy spectrum

Exact solution of the one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation with scalar and vector linear potentials in the presence of a minimal length

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Chinese Physics B 2010年第2期19卷 43-47页

作者： Y Chargui L Chetouani A Trabelsi Unit de Recherche de physique Nuclaire et des Hautes Energies Facult des Sciences de Tunis Dpartement de physique Thorique Institut de PhysiqueUniversit de ConstantineRoute Ain El BeyConstantineAlgeria Centre National des Sciences et Technologies Nuclaires Technopole de Sidi-Thabet 2020Tunisia

Using the momentum space representation, we solve the Klein--Gordon equation in one spatial dimension for the case of mixed scalar and vector linear potentials in the context of deformed quantum mechanics characterized by a finite minimal uncertainty in position. The expressions of bound state energies and the associated wave functions are exactly obtained.

关键词： Klein--Gordon equation linear potential minimal length exact solution