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Symmetric silicon microring resonator optical crossbar array for accelerated inference and training in deep learning

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1681-1688页

作者： RUI TANG SHUHEI OHNO KEN TANIZAWA KAZUHIRO IKEDA MAKOTO OKANO KASIDIT TOPRASERTPONG SHINICHI TAKAGI MITSURU TAKENAKA Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems The University of TokyoTokyo 113-8656Japan Quantum ICT Research Institute Tamagawa UniversityTokyo 194-8610Japan National Institute of Advanced industrial science and Technology Ibaraki 305-8568Japan

Photonic integrated circuits are emerging as a promising platform for accelerating matrix multiplications in deep learning,leveraging the inherent parallel nature of *** various schemes have been proposed and demonstrated to realize such photonic matrix accelerators,the in situ training of artificial neural networks using photonic accelerators remains challenging due to the difficulty of direct on-chip backpropagation on a photonic *** this work,we propose a silicon microring resonator(MRR)optical crossbar array with a symmetric structure that allows for simple on-chip backpropagation,potentially enabling the acceleration of both the inference and training phases of deep *** demonstrate a 4×4 circuit on a Si-on-insulator platform and use it to perform inference tasks of a simple neural network for classifying iris flowers,achieving a classification accuracy of 93.3%.Subsequently,we train the neural network using simulated on-chip backpropagation and achieve an accuracy of 91.1%in the same inference task after ***,we simulate a convolutional neural network for handwritten digit recognition,using a 9×9 MRR crossbar array to perform the convolution *** work contributes to the realization of compact and energy-efficient photonic accelerators for deep learning.

关键词： resonator neural matrix

Metal-to-insulator transitions in 3d-band correlated oxides containing Fe compositions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 48-59页

作者： Yiping Yu Yuchen Cui Jiangang He Wei Mao Jikun Chen Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of EducationUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of industrial science The University of Tokyo4-6-1 KomabaMeguro-kuTokyo 153-8505Japan

Metal-to-insulator transitions (MITs),which are achieved in 3d-band correlated transitional metal oxides,trigger abrupt variations in electrical,optical,and/or magnetic properties beyond those of conventional *** such material families,iron(Fe:3d^(6)4s^(2))-containing oxides pique interest owing to their widely tunable MIT properties,which are associated with the various valence states of *** potential electronic applications also show promise,given the large abundance of Fe on *** MIT properties triggered by critical temperature (TMIT) were reported for ReFe_(2)O_(4)(Fe^(2.5+)),ReBaFe_(2)O_(5)(Fe^(2.5+)),Fe_(3)O_(4)(Fe^(2.67+)),Re_(1/3)Sr_(2/3)FeO_(3)(Fe^(3.67+)),Re Cu_(3)Fe_(4)O_(12)(Fe^(3.75+)),and Ca_(1-x)Sr_(x)FeO_(3)(Fe^(4+))(where Re represents rare-earth elements).The common feature of MITs of these Fe-containing oxides is that they are usually accompanied by charge ordering transitions or disproportionation associated with the valence states of ***,we review the material family of Fe-containing MIT oxides,their MIT functionalities,and their respective *** the perspective of potentially correlated electronic applications,the tunability of the TMITand its resultant resistive change in Fe-containing oxides are summarized and further compared with those of other materials exhibiting MIT *** particular,we highlight the abrupt MIT and wide tunability of TMITof Fe-containing quadruple perovskites,such as Re ***,their effective material synthesis still needs to be further explored to cater to potential applications.

关键词： metal-to-insulator transitions Fe-containing oxides charge ordering charge disproportionation

K doping stabilizes three-dimensional K0.2Na1.3Mn0.5O2-δ as high-performance cathode for sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5030-5038页

作者： Jia-Hao Xu You-Huan Zhu Wei-Min Yang Hua Cheng Zhou-Guang Lu industrial Training Center Shenzhen Polytechnic University Department of Materials science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology School of Materials science and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen Polytechnic University

It is a difficult challenge to simultaneously employ the cationic and anionic redox chemistry in cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries with high *** though layered oxides （classified as two-dimensional oxides） demonstrate excellent promise in the high discharge capacity,their poor oxygen transformation via redox reactions is limited by crystal ***,a doping strategy was conceived to tackle this issue and increase redox efficiency.K doping was applied to transform the two-dimensional Na1.3Mn0.7O2（NMO） to threedimensional K0.2Na1.3Mn0.5O2（KNMO）,preventing the irreversible phase shift and preserving the crystal structure’s stability while *** this modification treatment,KNMO features manganese and oxygen reactive sites,delivering a promising energy density of 190mAh·g-1at 5 mA·g-1in the 2.0–4.5 V voltage range (vs71.4 mAh·g-1for the pristine NMO).Moreover,it displays improved capacity retention of more than 83.5% after 50cycles at 50 mA·*** results demonstrated that doped intercalation oxides were promising for redox oxygen transformation in sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： High-performance cathode Metal ion dopings Sodium-ion batteries Three-dimensional structure

Evaluating innovation ecosystem resiliency using agent-based modeling and systems dynamics

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Journal of Safety science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 204-221页

作者： Soheila Abdi Mehdi Yazdani Esmaeil Najafi Department of industrial Engineering Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran Department of industrial Engineering Qazvin BranchIslamic Azad UniversityQazvinIran

Evaluating the resilience of the innovation ecosystem to maintain its performance,in the sense of resistance to disruption and recovery after it,has recently received more *** studies have been conducted to model different ecosystems and evaluate their ***,modeling the innovation ecosystem from a holistic perspective and performing a quantitative assessment of its resilience have received less *** paper models the innovation ecosystem holistically and evaluates its resilience index using a quantitative approach through five main *** the first step,a case study related to the innovation ecosystem of Iran's Ministry of Energy,called the Power Innovation Ecosystem,is modeled by combining system dynamics and agent-based *** validating the model in the second step,the disruption of the loss of experts is investigated in the third step,and all possible actions to recover each actor are *** the fourth step,the performance of the ecosystem is simulated before and after the disruption using the data gathered in the previous ***,resilience is calculated in two different ways in the fifth *** improvement solutions are also suggested when considering that the resilience index of the innovation ecosystem is at a medium *** research may assist policymakers in observing the resilience level of the innovation ecosystem based on the proposed *** applying strategic changes to this model,they can determine the effects of their policies and make the most appropriate decisions to increase the resilience of the innovation ecosystem.

关键词： Resilience index innovation ecosystem System dynamics Agent-based modeling

Tuning interaction strength between CeO_(2) and iridium to promote CO oxidation over Ir/TiO_(2)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 651-659页

作者： Lu Dai Binghua Li Yuhan Peng Xianwei Hao Runquan Xuan Hua Huang Yiming Bi Liping Xu Yanhui Zhang Yun Guo Fangqi Du Li Wang Hui Wang Technology Center China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co.Ltd.Hangzhou310024China Research Institute of industrial Catalysis East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

The interaction between support and noble metal plays a crucial role in heterogeneous catalysis ***,how to tune metal support interactions to optimize the activity still needs further ***_(2) was introduced to promote CO oxidation ove r Ir/TiO_(2) by adjusting the interaction strength between iridium(Ir)and CeO_(2).The strong interaction between Ir and CeO_(2) blocks CO adsorption and causes low CO oxidation ***,introducing CeO_(2) on Ir/TiO_(2) produces localized interaction between Ir and CeO_(2),which can tune the surface electronic state of Ir,so a"volcano curve"relationship between CO oxidation activity and electronic state is *** amount of CeO_(2) on Ir/TiO_(2)(Ir/Ce_(0.2)Ti)leads to CO complete oxidization at 22℃,and a new pathway for CO oxidation was *** study demonstrates that the utilization of tuning interaction strength between active metal and support is a potential method to increase the catalytic activity.

关键词： CO oxidation CeO_(2) Localized interaction Interaction strength Supported Ir catalysts Rareearths

Research on Credit Default Swaps Pricing Considering Moral Hazard Incentive under Reduce-Form Model

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Journal of Systems science and Systems Engineering 2024年第3期33卷 311-329页

作者： Liang Wu Kangjie He Zhe Guo School of Mathematical science Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China Public Front Office Department Industrial and Commercial Bank of ChinaZhengzhou450000China

Equilibrium pricing of credit default swaps(CDS)promotes efficient identification of credit risk in the market,which in turn leads to efficient allocation of ***,even when CDS have been priced in equilibrium,i.e.,when premiums are equal to anticipated payments,the moral hazard incentives of CDS buyers increase with CDS ***,it becomes an interesting research direction to study the impact of moral hazard incentives on the trading mechanism or pricing of derivatives(CDS).Most of the existing literature on the impact of moral hazard incentives in CDS pricing on derivatives trading mechanisms takes a macro perspective and focuses on the agreement risk *** literature exploring the analysis of the impact of moral hazard on the probability of agreement default from a micro perspective is not yet *** this in mind,this paper focuses on the mechanisms by which“fraud”,an extreme manifestation of micro-moral hazard incentives,affects the probability of *** paper introduces for the first time the concept of“claiming fraud”by credit protection buyers,which is different from the macro perspective of moral hazard incentives,and thus defines a specific extreme form of moral hazard ***,to address the intrinsic feature of the lack of economic explanatory power of the reduce-form model,this paper introduces a moral hazard incentive factor into the reduce-form model,and proposes a moral hazard state variable as a function of the asset value of the reference entity,which gives the reduce-form model strong economic explanatory power,and the default predictability is reduced by the description of the reduce-form *** terms of the object of study,this paper considers the issue of moral hazard incentives in the presence of claiming fraud in two reference entities to further explore the impact of moral hazard incentives on default protection at the micro level in terms of cyclic ***,based on the

关键词： Financial engineering moral hazard incentive claiming fraud reduce-form model probability of default calculation CDS pricing

Numerical investigation and modeling of sweep effects on inlet flow field of axial compressor cascades

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 296-308页

作者： Jiancheng ZHANG Donghai JIN Xingmin GUI School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Jiangxi Research institue of Beihang university Nanchang 330096China

Swept blades are widely utilized in transonic compressors/fans and provide high load,high through-flow,high efficiency,and adequate stall ***,there is limited quantitative research on the mechanism of the effect of swept blades on the flow field,resulting in a lack of direct quantitative guidance for the design and analysis of swept blades in fans/*** better understand this mechanism,this study employs a reduced-dimensional force equilibrium method to analyze more than 1500 swept cascades *** verify that circumferential fluctuation terms are responsible for inducing radial migration in the inlet airflow field of the swept blade,resulting in variations in the incidence angle and consequently leading to changes in the characteristics of the swept ***,a combination of simple functions and machine learning is utilized to model the circumferential fluctuation terms and quantify the sweep *** prediction accuracy of the model is high,with coefficient of determination greater than 0.95 on the test *** the model is applied in a meridional flow analysis program,the calculation accuracy of the program for the incidence angle is improved by 0.4°and 0.6°at the design and off-design conditions respectively,compensating for the program’s original ***,the model can also provide quantitative guidance for the design of swept blades,thereby reducing the number of design iterations and improving design efficiency.

关键词： Turbomachinery Sweep aerodynamics Quasi-3D method Incidence angle Circumferential fluctuation Machine learning

Computer-controlled ultra high voltage amplifier for dielectric elastomer actuators

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第1期4卷 14-23页

作者： Ardi Wiranata Zebing Mao Yu Kuwajima Yuya Yamaguchi Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun Hiroki Shigemune Naoki Hosoya Shingo Maeda Department of Mechanical and industrial Engineering University of Gadjah MadaYogyakarta 55281Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8550Japan Department of Engineering and science Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Department of Electrical Engineering Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Department of Engineering science and Mechanics Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Living Systems Materialogy(LiSM)Research Group International Research Frontiers Initiative(IRFI)Tokyo Institute of TechnologyYokohama 226-8501Japan

Soft robotics is a breakthrough technology to support human-robot *** soft structure of a soft robot can increase safety during human and robot *** of the promising soft actuators for soft robotics is dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs).DEAs can operate silently and have an excellent energy *** simple structure of DEAs leads to the easy fabrication of soft *** simplicity combined with silent operation and high energy density make DEAs interesting for soft robotics *** actuation follows the Maxwell-pressure *** pressure produced in the DEAs actuation depends much on the voltage *** DEAs requires high voltage to gain an *** the power consumption of DEAs is in the milli-Watt range,the current needed to operate the DEAs can be *** commercially available DC-DC converters can convert the volt range to the kV *** order to get a voltage in the 2-3 kV range,the reliable DC-DC converter can be pricy for each *** problem hinders the education of soft actuators,especially for a newcomer laboratory that works in soft electric *** paper introduces an entirely do-it-yourself(DIY)Ultrahigh voltage amplifier(UHV-Amp)for education in soft ***-Amp can amplify 12 V to at a maximum of 4 kV *** a demonstration,we used this UHV-Amp to test a single layer of powdered-based *** strategy to build this educational type UHV-Amp was utilizing a Cockcroft-Walton circuit structure to amplify the voltage range to the kV *** its current state,the UHV-Amp has the potential to achieve approximately 4 *** created a simple platform to control the UHV-Amp from a personal *** near future,we expect this easy control of the UHV-Amp can contribute to the education of soft electric actuators.

关键词： Dielectric elastomer actuators Electric amplifier Soft actuators Soft robotics Soft actuator education

A Multi-Objective Optimization for Locating Maintenance Stations and Operator Dispatching of Corrective Maintenance

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3519-3547页

作者： Chao-Lung Yang Melkamu Mengistnew Teshome Yu-Zhen Yeh Tamrat Yifter Meles Department of industrial Management National Taiwan University of Science and TechnologyTaipie106Taiwan Department of industrial Engineering university of Gondar Institute of TechnologyGondar196Ethiopia

In this study,we introduce a novel multi-objective optimization model tailored for modern manufacturing,aiming to mitigate the cost impacts of operational disruptions through optimized corrective *** to our approach is the strategic placement of maintenance stations and the efficient allocation of personnel,addressing a crucial gap in the integration of maintenance personnel dispatching and station *** model uniquely combines the spatial distribution of machinery with the expertise of operators to achieve a harmonious balance between maintenance efficiency and *** core of our methodology is the NSGA Ⅲ+Dispatch,an advanced adaptation of the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅲ(NSGA-Ⅲ),meticulously designed for the selection of maintenance stations and effective operator *** method integrates a comprehensive coding process,crossover operator,and mutation operator to efficiently manage multiple *** empirical testing,including a detailed analysis from a taiwan region electronic equipment manufacturer,validated the effectiveness of our approach across various scenarios of machine failure frequencies and operator *** findings reveal that the proposed model significantly outperforms current practices by reducing response times by up to 23%in low-frequency and 28.23%in high-frequency machine failure scenarios,leading to notable improvements in efficiency and cost ***,it demonstrates significant improvements in oper-ational efficiency,particularly in selective high-frequency failure contexts,while ensuring substantial manpower cost savings without compromising on operational *** research significantly advances maintenance strategies in production environments,providing the manufacturing industry with practical,optimized solutions for diverse machine malfunction ***,the methodologies and principles developed in this study have pote

关键词： Corrective maintenance multi-objective optimization non-dominated sorting genetic algorithmⅢ operator allocation maintenance station location