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China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2024年第1期41卷 25-26页

作者：崔坤平 infect dis center West China HospSichuan UnivChengdu 610041

Objective To explore the risk factors related to death in patients with tuberculosis complicated with sepsis in an intensive care unit,in order to provide reference for the clinical treatment of patients with tuberculosis complicated with sepsis.Methods A retrospective case-control study was conducted to collect the general clinical data of 384 patients with tuberculosis complicated with sepsis in intensive care unit of Public Health Clinical center of Chengdu from March 2020 to November 2022.

关键词： tuberculosis complicated patients

Epidemiology and current management of cardiovascular disease in China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 387-406页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and dis-eases in China Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and diseases in China(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in China. This is the fourth section of the report with a specific focus on epidemiology and current management of cardiovascular disease(CVD) in China. This section of the report highlights the epidemiological trends of CVD in China. It reveal a concerning rise in prevalence, with approximately 330 million affected individuals, including significant numbers with stroke, coronary artery disease(CAD), heart failure, and other conditions. CVD stands as the primary cause of mortality among both urban and rural populations, accounting for nearly half of all deaths in 2020. Mortality rates are notably higher in rural areas compared to urban centers since 2009. While age-standardized mortality rates have decreased, the absolute number of CVD deaths has increased, primarily due to population aging. Ischemic heart disease, hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes are the leading causes of CVD-related deaths. Notably, the burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease has risen substantially, with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease-related deaths increasing from 1990 to 2016. The incidence of ischemic stroke and ischemic heart disease has shown similar increasing trends over the past three decades. CAD mortality, particularly acute myocardial infarction, has been on the rise, with higher mortality rates observed in rural areas since 2016. The prevalence of CAD has increased significantly, with over 11 million patients identified in 2013. Studies assessing hospital performance in managing acute coronary syndrome reveal gaps in adherence to guideline-recommended strategies, with disparities in care quality across hospitals. However, initiatives like the China Patient-centered Evaluative Assessment of Cardiac Events(PEACE)-Retrospective AMI Study and the Improving Care for Cardiovascular disease in China-Acute Coronary Syndrome(CCC-ACS) project aim to improve patient outcomes through enhanced care protocols. More

关键词： epidemiology landscape deaths

Clinical features and prognostic analysis of transarterial chemoembolization combined with targeted immunotherapy in the treatment of patients with hepatitis B virus-related intermediate- and advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with secondary cholestas

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China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2024年第1期41卷 51-52页

作者：王柠柠 Dept infect dis Affil HospXuzhou Med UnivXuzhou 221000

Objective To study the clinical features and prognostic impact of transarterial chemoembolization(TACE),immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs),and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) combination therapy regimens in the treatment of patients with hepatitis B virus-related intermediate-and advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with secondary cholestasis.

关键词： patients hepatocellular arterial

Study on the comparison of postoperative liver injury caused by hepatic arterial perfusion chemotherapy combined with targeted immunotherapy with hepatic arterial chemoembolization combined with targeted immunotherapy for intermediate- and advanced-stage l

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China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2024年第1期41卷 50-51页

作者：李榕 Hepatol Unit&Dept infect dis Nanfang HospSouth Med UnivGuangzhou 510515

Objective To compare the postoperative liver function injury condition in patients with intermediateand advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)treated with hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy(HAIC) and hepatic artery chemoembolization (TACE)combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

关键词： hepatic chemotherapy postoperative

A cohort study of HIV infection in club drug abusers among men who have sex with men in Qingdao

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China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2024年第1期41卷 23-24页

作者：李培龙 Div Epidemiol Natl AIDS/STD Contr&Prev CenterChin Dis Contr&Prev CenterBeijing 102206

Objective To understand and analyze the incidence of HIV infection in club drug abusers among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Qingdao and provide a reference for the prevention and intervention of this population.Methods From March 2017 to July 2022,club drug abusers among MSM who were HIV-negative were recruited by snowball sampling of MSM social organizations in Qingdao.

关键词： prevention drug among HIV

Interplant communication:an emerging battlefield in plant-aphid-virus interactions

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1069-1071页

作者： Yunjing Wang Qian Gong Yule Liu MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and center for Plant Biology School of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tsinghua-Peking center for Life Sciences Beijing 100084China

Plants constantly face threats from various organisms,including pathogens and herbivores.Among the pathogens,plant viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that infect plants and cause serious crop yield losses.

关键词： plant Plants communication

Antimicrobial resistance analysis of Streptococcus suis strains isolated from human in Zhejiang Province

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China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2024年第1期41卷 26-26页

作者：朱水荣 Key Vaccine Lab Infect Dis Prev&ContrZhejiang Prov Dis Contr&Prev CenterHangzhou 310051

Objective To understand the in vitro antimicrobial resistance and resistance phenotypes profile of Streptococcus suis strains isolated from human in Zhejiang Province.Methods The strains of sporadic Streptococcus suis infections were isolated during 2005 to 2021 in Zhejiang Province,and were subjected to antimicrobial resistance analysis using agar dilution method.

关键词： Province analysis resistance

Risk analysis of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention

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China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2024年第1期41卷 35-36页

作者：叶明 Coronary Artery dis center Div CardiolBeijing Anzhen HospCapital Med UnivBeijing 100029

Objective To investigate the in-hospital incidence,associated outcomes,and predictors of UGIB after STEMI.Methods In this retrospective study,we analyzed the records of 2 791 patients with acute STEMI admitted to Beij... 详细信息

关键词： admitted patients acute

Lattice Boltzmann simulation study of anode degradation in solid oxide fuel cells during the initial aging process

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 405-411页

作者： Shixue Liu Zhijing Liu Shuxing Zhang Hao Wu Hydrogen Energy Industrial Technology Innovation center China Nuclear Power Technology Research InstituteShenzhen 518031China Shenzhen Engineering Research center for Hydrogen Safety Shenzhen 518031China

For present solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs),rapid performance degradation is observed in the initial aging process,and the dis-cussion of the degradation mechanism necessitates quantitative analysis.Herein,focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy was em-ployed to characterize and reconstruct the ceramic microstructures of SOFC anodes.The lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)simulation of multiphysical and electrochemical processes in the reconstructed models was performed.Two samples collected from industrial-size cells were characterized,including a reduced reference cell and a cell with an initial aging process.Statistical parameters of the reconstructed microstructures revealed a significant decrease in the active triple-phase boundary and Ni connectivity in the aged cell compared with the reference cell.The LBM simulation revealed that activity degradation is dominant compared with microstructural degradation during the initial aging process,and the electrochemical reactions spread to the support layer in the aged cell.The microstructural and activity de-gradations are attributed to Ni migration and coarsening.

关键词： solid oxide fuel cell anode degradation focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy lattice Boltzmann method