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Thermal and Magnetic Dual-Responsive Catheter-Assisted Shape Memory Microrobots for Multistage Vascular Embolization

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Research 2024年第3期2024卷 529-543页

作者： Qianbi Peng Shu Wang Jianguo Han Chenyang Huang Hengyuan Yu Dong Li Ming Qiu Si Cheng Chong Wu Mingxue Cai Shixiong Fu Binghan Chen Xinyu Wu Shiwei Du Tiantian Xu Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina University of Chinese Academy of sciences BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery South China HospitalMedical SchoolShenzhen University.ShenzhenChina The Key Laboratory of biomedical Imaging Science and System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina.

Catheters navigating through complex vessels,such as sharp turns or multiple U-turns,remain challenging for vascular ***,we propose a novel multistage vascular embolization strategy for hard-to-reach vessels that releases untethered swimming shape-memory magnetic microrobots(SMMs)from the prior catheter to the vessel ***,made of organo-gel with magnetic particles,ensure biocompatibility,radiopacity,thrombosis,and fast thermal and magnetic *** SMM is initially a linear shape with a 0.5-mm diameter at 20°C inserted in a *** transforms into a predetermined helix within 2 s at 38°C blood temperature after being pushed out of the catheter into the *** enable agile swimming in confined and tortuous vessels and can swim upstream using helical propulsion with rotating magnetic ***,we validated this multistage vascular embolization in living rabbits,completing 100-cm travel and renal artery embolization in 2 *** 4 weeks,the SMMs maintained the embolic position,and the kidney volume decreased by 36%.

关键词： turns maintained travel

Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag nanocomposites:Enhanced photocatalysis and bacteria inactivation,and cytotoxicity

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 851-858,I0002页

作者： Mehdi Nazeri Hossein Sedaghat Reza Rafiei Mohammad Amin Farzin Seyed Mostafa Hosseinpour Mashkani Department of Parasitology and Mycology Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Department of Microbiology Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran General Medicine Student School of MedicineKashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Student Research Committee Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran institute for biomedical Materials and Devices School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyNSW2007Australia

In this study,we successfully synthesized Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag nanocomposites(NCPs) using the ultrasonicmediated sol-gel technique to create a multifunctional material with enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial *** visible light photocatalytic activities of Er_(2)TiO_(5) nanoparticles(NPs) and Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs were systematically evaluated under various conditions,including different concentrations of Basic Blue 41(BB 41) dye and *** results reveal a remarkable improvement in the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs(95%) compared to Er_(2)TiO_(5) NPs(80%).Furthermore,the antibacterial efficacy of Er_(2)TiO_(5) NPs and Er2TiO_5@Ag NCPs were extensively examined against Gram-positive and Gram-negative ***,Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs exhibit significantly higher minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC) values compared to Er_(2)TiO_(5) *** antibacterial effect of Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs is particularly pronounced against *** and Pseudomonas aeruginosa,while demonstrating moderate effects on Escherichia coli and Enterococcus *** assess the biocompatibility of the synthesized materials,we investigated their internalization by MCF-7 ***,both Er_(2)TiO_(5) NPs and Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs are found to be effectively internalized by the cells,suggesting their potential application in biomedical ***,our study unveils the exceptional potential of Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs as a dual-action solution,simultaneously possessing enhanced photocatalytic efficiency and potent antibacterial *** multifunctional nanocomposite not only outperforms Er_(2)TiO_(5) and Ag but also paves the way for innovative applications in sustainable environmental remediation and advanced biomedical technologies,promising a brighter and cleaner future.

关键词： Rare earth catalysis Nanocomposite Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag Antibacterial activity Photocatalysis Cytotoxicity

Controlling the dynamic behavior of decentralized cluster through centralized approaches

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 46-54页

作者：袁大明王培龙王鹏马星宇汪楚云王璟陈怀城王高叶方富 School of Ophthalmology and Optometry Eye HospitalSchool of Biomedical EngineeringWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Postgraduate Training Base Alliance Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Wenzhou institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou 325011China School of Physical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

How to control the dynamic behavior of large-scale artificial active matter is a critical concern in experimental research on soft matter, particularly regarding the emergence of collective behaviors and the formation of group patterns. Centralized systems excel in precise control over individual behavior within a group, ensuring high accuracy and controllability in task execution. Nevertheless, their sensitivity to group size may limit their adaptability to diverse tasks. In contrast, decentralized systems empower individuals with autonomous decision-making, enhancing adaptability and system robustness. Yet, this flexibility comes at the cost of reduced accuracy and efficiency in task execution. In this work, we present a unique method for regulating the centralized dynamic behavior of self-organizing clusters based on environmental interactions. Within this environment-coupled robot system, each robot possesses similar dynamic characteristics, and their internal programs are entirely identical. However, their behaviors can be guided by the centralized control of the environment, facilitating the accomplishment of diverse cluster tasks. This approach aims to balance the accuracy and flexibility of centralized control with the robustness and task adaptability of decentralized control. The proactive regulation of dynamic behavioral characteristics in active matter groups, demonstrated in this work through environmental interactions, holds the potential to introduce a novel technological approach and provide experimental references for studying the dynamic behavior control of large-scale artificial active matter systems.

关键词： self-organizing system centralized control dynamics regulation

Repurposing diacerein to suppress colorectal cancer growth by inhibiting the DCLK1/STAT3 signaling pathway

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第4期22卷 318-328页

作者： YE Qiaobei ZHU Yu SHI Meng LV Linxi GONG Yuyan ZHANG Luyao YANG Lehe ZHAO Haiyang ZHAO Chengguang XU Huanhai Affiliated Yueqing Hospital Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325600China The institute of Life sciences Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang ProvinceWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China School of Pharmaceutical sciences Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China

Double cortin-like kinase 1(DCLK1)exhibits high expression levels across various cancers,notably in human colorectal cancer(CRC).Diacerein,a clinically approved interleukin(IL)-1βinhibitor for osteoarthritis treatment,was evaluated for its impact on CRC proliferation and migration,alongside its underlying mechanisms,through both in vitro and in vivo *** study employed MTT assay,colony formation,wound healing,transwell assays,flow cytometry,and Hoechst 33342 staining to assess cell proliferation,migration,and ***,proteome microarray assay and western blotting analyses were conducted to elucidate diacerein’s specific mechanism of *** findings indicate that diacerein significantly inhibits DCLK1-dependent CRC growth in vitro and in *** high-throughput proteomics microarray and molecular docking studies,we identified that diacerein directly interacts with ***,the suppression of p-STAT3 expression following DCLK1 inhibition by diacerein or specific DCLK1 siRNA was ***,diacerein effectively disrupted the DCLK1/STAT3 signaling pathway and its downstream targets,including MCL-1,VEGF,and survivin,thereby inhibiting CRC progression in a mouse model,thereby inhibiting CRC progression in a mouse model.

关键词： DCLK1 Diacerein Rhein STAT3 Colorectal cancer

Multilevel Attention Unet Segmentation Algorithmfor Lung Cancer Based on CT Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1569-1589页

作者： Huan Wang Shi Qiu Benyue Zhang Lixuan Xiao Xi’an institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’anChina School of biomedical Engineering Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anChina University of Illinois at Urbana Champion ChampaignUSA

Lung cancer is a malady of the lungs that gravely jeopardizes human ***,early detection and treatment are paramount for the preservation of human *** computed tomography(CT)image sequences can explicitly delineate the pathological condition of the *** meet the imperative for accurate diagnosis by physicians,expeditious segmentation of the region harboring lung cancer is of utmost *** utilize computer-aided methods to emulate the diagnostic process in which physicians concentrate on lung cancer in a sequential manner,erect an interpretable model,and attain segmentation of lung *** specific advancements can be encapsulated as follows:1)Concentration on the lung parenchyma region:Based on 16-bit CT image capturing and the luminance characteristics of lung cancer,we proffer an intercept histogram algorithm.2)Focus on the specific locus of lung malignancy:Utilizing the spatial interrelation of lung cancer,we propose a memory-based Unet architecture and incorporate skip connections.3)Data Imbalance:In accordance with the prevalent situation of an overabundance of negative samples and a paucity of positive samples,we scrutinize the existing loss function and suggest a mixed loss *** results with pre-existing publicly available datasets and assembled datasets demonstrate that the segmentation efficacy,measured as Area Overlap Measure(AOM)is superior to 0.81,which markedly ameliorates in comparison with conventional algorithms,thereby facilitating physicians in diagnosis.

关键词： Lung cancer computed tomography computer-aided diagnosis Unet segmentation

Influence of aging,mitochondrial dysfunction,and inflammation on Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1197-1198页

作者： Davide Cossu Nobutaka Hattori Department of Neurology Juntendo UniversityTokyoJapan Department of biomedical sciences Sassari UniversitySassariItaly

Aging is associated with chronic form of inflammation called inflammaging,which results from immune system *** plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases(Dabravolski et al.,2022).Mo... 详细信息

关键词： inflammation aging

Discovery of TK-642 as a highly potent,selective,orally bioavailable pyrazolopyrazine-based allosteric SHP2 inhibitor

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3624-3642页

作者： Kai Tang Shu Wang Siqi Feng Xinyu Yang Yueyang Guo Xiangli Ren Linyue Bai Bin Yu Hong-Min Liu Yihui Song School of Pharmaceutical sciences&Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of Chemistry Pingyuan LaboratoryState Key Laboratory of Antiviral DrugsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced biomedical sciences Institute of Advanced Biomedical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Src homology-2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2(SHP2)is a promising therapeutic target for cancer *** this work,we presented the structure-guided design of 5,6-fused bicyclic allosteric SHP2 inhibitors,leading to the identification of pyrazolopyrazine-based TK-642 as a highly potent,selective,orally bioavailable allosteric SHP2 inhibitor(SHP2WT IC_(50)=2.7 nmol/L)with favorable pharmacokinetic profiles(F=42.5%;t_(1/2)=2.47 h).Both dual inhibition biochemical assay and docking analysis indicated that TK-642 likely bound to the“tunnel”allosteric site of ***-642 could effectively suppress cell proliferation(KYSE-520 cells IC_(50)=5.73μmol/L)and induce apoptosis in esophageal cancer cells by targeting the SHP2-mediated AKT and ERK signaling ***,oral administration of TK-642 also demonstrated effective anti-tumor effects in the KYSE-520 xenograft mouse model,with a T/C value of 83.69%.Collectively,TK-642 may warrant further investigation as a promising lead compound for the treatment of esophageal cancer.

关键词： Protein tyrosine phosphatase Pyrazolopyrazine SHP2 inhibitor Esophageal cancer

Targeting autophagy by polyphenols to prevent glycative stress-toxicity in the brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 941-942页

作者： Alejandro Ponce-Mora Eloy Bejarano Department of biomedical sciences School of Health Sciences and Veterinary SchoolUniversidad Cardenal Herrera-CEUCEU UniversitiesValenciaSpain

Glycative stress-a pathological hub in brain dysfunction:The nervous system is an intricate network that requires precise and complex *** recent years,growing evidence highlights the detrimental impact of glycative stress on brain homeostasis,which disables a network of vital processes,necessary for optimal function(Gómez et al.,2021).

关键词： homeostasis stress

Ultra-high-Q free-space coupling to microtoroid resonators

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 682-695页

作者： Sartanee Suebka Euan McLeod Judith Su Wyant College of Optical sciences University of ArizonaTucsonAZUSA Department of biomedical Engineering University of ArizonaTucsonAZUSA

Whispering gallery mode(WGM)microtoroid resonators are one of the most sensitive biochemical sensors in existence,capable of detecting single *** main barrier for translating these devices out of the laboratory is that light is evanescently coupled into these devices though a tapered optical *** hinders translation of these devices as the taper is fragile,suffers from mechanical vibration,and requires precise ***,we eliminate the need for an optical fiber by coupling light into and out from a toroid via free-space coupling and monitoring the scattered resonant light.A single long working distance objective lens combined with a digital micromirror device(DMD)was used for light injection,scattered light collection,and *** obtain Q-factors as high as 1:6´108 with this *** induced transparency(EIT)-like and Fano resonances were observed in a single cavity due to indirect coupling in free *** enables improved sensing *** large effective coupling area(~10μm in diameter for numerical aperture=0.14)removes the need for precise *** performance was verified by combining the system with the frequency locked whispering evanescent resonator(FLOWER)approach to perform temperature sensing experiments.A thermal nonlinear optical effect was examined by tracking the resonance through FLOWER while adjusting the input *** believe that this work will be a foundation for expanding the implementation of WGM microtoroid resonators to real-world applications.

关键词： coupling scattered precise