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Role of adhesion molecules in cancer and targeted therapy

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 940-957页

作者： Chunmei Fan Fang Xiong Shanshan Zhang Zhaojian Gong Qianjin Liao Guiyuan Li Can Guo Wei Xiong He Huang Zhaoyang Zeng NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South UniversityChangsha 410000China Department of Histology and Embryology Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South UniversityChangsha410013China Department of Stomatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410078China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410011China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education Cancer Research InstituteCentral South UniversityChangsha 410078China

Adhesion molecules mediate cell-to-cell and cell-to-extracellular matrix interactions and transmit mechanical and chemical signals among *** mechanisms deregulate adhesion molecules in cancer,enabling tumor cells to proliferate without restraint,invade through tissue boundaries,escape from immune surveillance,and survive in the tumor *** studies have revealed that adhesion molecules also drive angiogenesis,reshape metabolism,and are involved in stem cell *** this review,we summarize the functions and mechanisms of adhesion molecules in cancer and the tumor microenvironment,as well as the therapeutic strategies targeting adhesion *** studies have implications for furthering our understanding of adhesion molecules in cancer and providing a paradigm for exploring novel therapeutic approaches.

关键词： adhesion molecules tumor microenvironment invasion and metastasis reshaping metabolism angiogenesis immune evasion tumor stemness therapeutic strategy

AI Fairness-From Machine Learning to Federated Learning

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1203-1215页

作者： Lalit Mohan Patnaik Wenfeng Wang Consciousness Studies Program School of HumanitiesNational Institute of Advanced StudiesBangalore560012India research institute of Intelligent Engineering and Data Applications Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai201418China research Center of Ecology and Environment of central Asia Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi830011China Applied Nonlinear Science Lab Anand International College of EngineeringJaipur391320India London institute of Technology The ASE-London CTI of SCOLondonCR26EQUK Sino-Indian Joint research Center of AI and Robotics The IMT InstituteBhubaneswar752054India

This article reviews the theory of fairness in AI-frommachine learning to federated learning,where the constraints on precision AI fairness and perspective solutions are also *** a reliable and quantitative evaluation of AI fairness,many associated concepts have been proposed,formulated and ***,the inexplicability of machine learning systems makes it almost impossible to include all necessary details in the modelling stage to ensure *** privacy worries induce the data unfairness and hence,the biases in the datasets for evaluating AI fairness are *** imbalance between algorithms’utility and humanization has further reinforced *** for federated learning systems,these constraints on precision AI fairness still *** solution is to reconcile the federated learning processes and reduce biases and imbalances accordingly.

关键词： Formulation evaluation classification constraints imbalance biases

Satellite anomaly detection based on reconstruction discrepancy theory utilizing a new dual-branch reconstruction model

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3294-3307页

作者： ZHAO HaoTian QIU Shi LIU Ming CAO XiBin research Center of Satellite Technology School of AstronauticsHarbin Institute of Technology

To enhance the accuracy of deep learning methods based on reconstruction discrepancy in satellite anomaly detection tasks, this study proposes a dual-branch reconstruction model(DBRM) and designs a comprehensive satellite anomaly detection framework around this model. Firstly, we introduce the temporal-channel mixer(TC-Mixer) module, which mainly comprises a self-attention layer for capturing long-range temporal dependencies in telemetry data, and two types of feed-forward networks(FFN) for extracting complex patterns in the temporal and channel dimension of telemetry data. This design endows the TC-Mixer module with robust capabilities for extracting complicated dependencies in telemetry data. Secondly, with the TC-Mixer module as the main component, we designed the DBRM. This model utilizes a shared latent representation layer, allowing the regeneration branch and forecasting branch of the DBRM to share most of the feature extraction network architecture. This approach significantly enhances the model's regression accuracy while reducing computational complexity. Thirdly, using the DBRM as the core network model, we devised a comprehensive satellite anomaly detection framework. This includes an anomaly criterion that considers the reconstruction discrepancy of both the regeneration and forecasting branches, the peak-over-threshold(POT) method for anomaly thresholding, and the MIC-based feature engineering method, etc. Finally, we conducted comparative experiments with several SOTA anomaly detection algorithms on two public and one private satellite anomaly detection datasets. The experimental results validate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method.

关键词： anomaly detection reconstruction discrepancy dual-branch reconstruction model (DBRM) satellite telemetry data time series

Using cemented paste backfill to tackle the phosphogypsum stockpile in China:A down-to-earth technology with new vitalities in pollutant retention and CO_(2) abatement

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1480-1499页

作者： Yikai Liu Yunmin Wang Qiusong Chen School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Geosciences and CIRCe Centre University of PaduaPadua 35129Italy Sinosteel Maanshan General institute of Mining research Co. Ltd.Ma'anshan 24300China

Phosphogypsum(PG),a hard-to-dissipate by-product of the phosphorus fertilizer production industry,places strain on the biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem functions of storage *** pervasive problem is already widespread worldwide and requires careful *** this study,we review the presence of potentially toxic elements(PTEs)in PG and describe their associations with soil properties,anthropogenic activities,and surrounding ***,we review different ex-/in-situ solutions for promoting the sustainable management of PG,with an emphasis on in-situ cemented paste backfill,which offers a cost-effective and highly scalable opportunity to advance the value-added recovery of ***,concerns related to the PTEs'retention capacity and long-term effectiveness limit the implementation of this ***,given that the large-scale demand for ordinary Portland cement from this conventional option has resulted in significant CO_(2) emissions,the technology has recently undergone additional scrutiny to meet the climate mitigation ambition of the Paris Agreement and China's Carbon Neutrality ***,we discuss the ways by which we can integrate innovative strategies,including supplementary cementitious materials,alternative binder solutions,CO_(2) mineralization,CO_(2) curing,and optimization of the supply chain for the profitability and sustainability of PG ***,to maximize the co-benefits in environmental,social,and economic,future research must bridge the gap between the feasibility of expanding these advanced pathways and the multidisciplinary needs.

关键词： cemented paste backfill phosphogypsum carbon dioxide mitigation potentially toxic elements solidification and stabilization

Stability-Considered Lane Keeping Control of Commercial Vehicles Based on Improved APF Algorithm

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 114-129页

作者： Bin Tang Zhengyi Yang Haobin Jiang Ziyan Lin Zhanxiang Xu Zitian Hu Automotive Engineering research institute Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Regarding the lane keeping system,path tracking accuracy and lateral stability at high speeds need to be taken into account especially for commercial vehicles due to the characteristics of larger mass,longer wheelbase and higher mass *** improve the performance mentioned above comprehensively,the control strategy based on improved artificial potential field(APF)algorithm is *** the paper,time to lane crossing(TLC)is introduced into the potential field function to enhance the accuracy of path tracking,meanwhile the vehicle dynamics parameters including yaw rate and lateral acceleration are chosen as the repulsive force field *** lane keeping controller based on improved APF algorithm is designed and the stability of the control system is proved based on Lyapunov *** addition,adaptive inertial weight particle swarm optimization algorithm(AIWPSO)is applied to optimize the gain of each potential field *** co-simulation results indicate that the comprehensive evaluation index respecting lane tracking accuracy and lateral stability is reduced ***,the proposed control strategy is verified by the HiL *** provides a beneficial reference for dynamics control of commercial vehicles and enriches the theoretical development and practical application of artificial potential field method in the field of intelligent driving.

关键词： Lane keeping control Commercial vehicles Lateral stability Artificial potential field AIWPSO

Nonlinear Characteristic Analysis of Gas-Interconnected Quasi-Zero Stiffness Pneumatic Suspension System:A Theoretical and Experimental Study

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 338-352页

作者： Xinwei Jiang Xing Xu Tianling Shi Vincent Akolbire Atindana Automotive Engineering research institute Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Because of significantly changed load and complex and variable driving road conditions of commercial vehicles,pneumatic suspension with lower natural frequencies is widely used in commercial vehicle suspension *** ever,traditional pneumatic suspension system is hardly to respond the greatly changed load of commercial vehicles To address this issue,a new Gas-Interconnected Quasi-Zero Stiffness Pneumatic Suspension(GIQZSPS)is presented in this paper to improve the vibration isolation performance of commercial vehicle suspension systems under frequent load *** new structure adds negative stiffness air chambers on traditional pneumatic suspension to reduce the natural frequency of the *** can adapt to different loads and road conditions by adjusting the solenoid valves between the negative stiffness air ***,a nonlinear mechanical model including the dimensionless stiffness characteristic and interconnected pipeline model is derived for GIQZSPS *** the nonlinear mechanical model of GIQZSPS system,the force transmissibility rate is chosen as the evaluation index to analyze ***,a testing bench simulating 1/4 GIQZSPS system is designed,and the testing analysis of the model validation and isolating performance is carried *** results show that compared to traditional pneumatic suspension,the GIQZSPS designed in the article has a lower natural *** the system can achieve better vibration isolation performance under different load states by switching the solenoid valves between air chambers.

关键词： Pneumatic suspension Quasi-zero stiffness system Gas-interconnected system Nonlinear dynamic modeling

Ru-doped functional porous materials for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Nano research 2024年第3期17卷 982-1002页

作者： Chongao Tian Rui Liu Yu Zhang Wenxiu Yang Bo Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Advanced Technology Research Institute(Jinan)Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing institute of Technology Library Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Electrolytic water splitting(EWS)is an attractive and promising technique for the production of hydrogen ***,the sluggish kinetic rate of hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions leads to a high overpotential and low energy *** to date,Pt/Ir-based nanocatalysts have become the state-of-the-art EWS catalysts,but disadvantages such as high cost and low earth abundance greatly limit their applications in EWS *** an attractive candidate for the Pt/Ir catalysts,series of Ru-based nanomaterials have aroused much attention for their low price,Pt-like hydrogen bond strength,and high EWS *** particular,Ru-doped functional porous materials have been becoming one of the most representative EWS catalysts,which can not only achieve the dispersion and adjustment for active Ru sites,but also simultaneously solve the problems of mass transfer and catalytic conversion in *** this review,the design and preparation strategies of Ru-doped functional porous materials toward EWS in recent years are summarized,including Ru-doped metal organic frameworks(MOFs),Ru-doped porous organic polymers(POPs),and their ***,detailed structure–activity relationships induced by the tuned geometric/electronic structures of Ru-doped functional porous materials are further depicted in this *** but not least,the challenges and perspectives of Ru-doped functional porous materials catalysts are reasonably proposed to provide fresh ideas for the design of Ru-based EWS catalysts.

关键词： Ru-based catalyst functional porous materials electrolytic water splitting oxygen evolution reaction hydrogen evolution reaction

Comparative study between three carbonaceous nanoblades and nanodarts for antimicrobial applications

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 594-605页

作者： Mohamed S.Selim Ahmed M.Azzam Mohamed A.Shenashen Shimaa A.Higazy Bayaumy B.Mostafa Sherif A.El-Safty National institute for Materials Science(NIMS) 1-2-1 SengenTsukuba-ShiIbaraki-Ken 305-0047Japan Petroleum Application Department Egyptian Petroleum Research InstituteNasr City 11727Egypt Department of Environmental research Theodor Bilharz Research InstituteGizaEgypt

The design of nanostructured materials occupies a privileged position in the development and management of affordable and effective technology in the antibacterial ***,we discuss the antimicrobial properties of three carbonaceous nanoblades and nanodarts materials of graphene oxide(GO),reduced graphene oxide(RGO),and single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)that have a mechano-bactericidal effect,and the ability to piercing or slicing bacterial *** demonstrate the significance of size,morphology and composition on the antibacterial activity mechanism,the designed nanomaterials have been *** minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC),standard agar well diffusion,and transmission electron microscopy were utilized to evaluate the antibacterial activity of GO,RGO,and *** on the evidence obtained,the three carbonaceous materials exhibit activity against all microbial strains tested by completely encapsulating bacterial cells and causing morphological disruption by degrading the microbial cell membrane in the order of RGO>GO>*** of the external cell wall structure and outer membrane proteins,the synthesized carbonaceous nanomaterials exhibited higher antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains than Gram-negative and fungal *** had the lowest MIC values(0.062,0.125,and 0.25 mg/mL against ***,***,and ***,respectively),as well as minimum fungal concentrations(0.5 mg/mL for both *** and ***).At 12 hr,the cell viability values against tested microbial strains were completely *** lysis and death occurred as a result of severe membrane damage caused by microorganisms perched on RGO *** work gives an insight into the design of effective graphene-based antimicrobial materials for water treatment and remediation.

关键词： Antimicrobial properties Nanoblades Mechano-bactericidal effect RGO nanosheets Gram-positive bacteria Cell viability

Harnessing antimicrobial peptide-coupled photosensitizer to combat drug-resistant biofilm infections through enhanced photodynamic therapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1759-1771页

作者： Duoyang Fan Xiaohui Liu Yueming Ren Ziheng Luo Yanbing Li Jie Dong Seraphine VWegner Fei Chen Wenbin Zeng Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug research for Chronic Diseases Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China Sir William Dunn School of Pathology University of OxfordOxford OX13REUK Xiangya Hospital of central South University Changsha 410013China institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry University of MünsterMünster 48149Germany

Bacterial biofilm-associated infection was one of the most serious threats to human health. However, effective drugs for drug-resistance bacteria or biofilms remain rarely reported. Here, we propose an innovative strategy to develop a multifunctional antimicrobial agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity by coupling photosensitizers (PSs) with antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). This strategy capitalizes on the ability of PSs to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the membrane-targeting property of AMPs (KRWWKWIRW, a peptide screened by an artificial neural network), synergistically enhancing the antimicrobial activity. In addition, unlike conventional aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) photosensitizers, aggregation-induced emission (AIE) PSs show stronger fluorescence emission in the aggregated state to help visualize the antibacterial mechanism. In vitro antibacterial experiments demonstrated the excellent killing effects of the developed agent against both Gram-positive (G^(+)) and Gram-negative (G^(–)) bacteria. The bacterial-aggregations induced ability enhanced the photoactivatable antibacterial activity against G^(–) bacteria. Notably, it exhibited a significant effect on destroying MRSA biofilms. Moreover, it also showed remarkable efficacy in treating wound infections in mice in vivo. This multifunctional antimicrobial agent holds significant potential in addressing the challenges posed by bacterial biofilm-associated infections and drug-resistant bacteria.

关键词： Photodynamic therapy Antimicrobial peptides Multidrug-resistant bacteria Aggregation-induced emission Anti-biofilm