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Assessment of phytochemi.als, anti.xi.ant, anti.hemolyti., anti.i.flammatory and anti.cancer potenti.l of flowers, leaves and stem extracts of Rosa arvensi.

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Journal of Tradi.i.nal Chi.ese Medi.i.e 2024年第4期44卷 804-812页

作者： Zubari. Tul Ai. i.am Fati.a Sana Naseer Sobi. Kanwal Tari. Mahmood department of Plant Sci.nces Quaid-i-Azam University department of Bi.logy Allama Iqbal Open University department of Plant Sci.nces Faculty of Biological SciencesQuaid-i-Azam University Paki.tan Academy of Sci.nces

OBJECTi.E: To evaluate phytochemi.als and i. vi.ro bi.logi.al potenti.l of flowers, leaves and stem extracts of Rosa arvensi.. METHODS: Presence of twenty secondary metaboli.es was confi.med and then phenoli. and flavonoi. contents were quanti.i.d spectrophotometri.ally. Fouri.r Transform i.frared spectroscopy was conducted to ascertai. functi.nal groups and anti.xi.ant potenti.l was exami.ed usi.g 2,2-di.henyl-1-pi.rylhydrazyl scavengi.g acti.i.y, total anti.xi.ant capaci.y and total reduci.g power *** erythrocytes were used to assess anti.hemolyti. acti.i.y and fi.e bacteri.l strai.s were exami.ed to determi.e anti.acteri.l potenti.l of plant extracts. Radi.h seeds were used to perform phytotoxi. acti.i.y and cytotoxi. potenti.l was evaluated vi. bri.e shri.ps and PC3 cell li.es. RESULTS: Hi.hest phenoli. contents were detected i. the methanoli. extract of Rosa arvensi. flower（RAFM） [（151.635 ± 0.005） galli. aci. equi.alent mg/g] and hi.hest flavonoi. contents i. the chloroform leaf extract（RALC） [（108.228 ± 0.004） querceti. equi.alent mg/g]. Fouri.r-transform i.frared spectroscopy analysi. showed the presence of wi.e range of functi.nal groups. The anti.xi.ant assays i.di.ated hi.hest DPPH scavengi.g acti.i.y [i.50（23.5 ± 0.6） μg/mL] i. the methanoli. stem extract（RASM）, hi.hest total anti.xi.ant capaci.y [（265.1 ± 0.9） μg/mL] i. RAFM and hi.hest reduci.g potenti.l [（209.9 ± 0.6） μg/mL] i. leaf extract（RALM）. Hi.hest anti.emolyti. acti.i.y [（90.0 ± 0.5） μg/mL] was recorded i. RAFM and bri.e shri.p cytotoxi.i.y potenti.l [（52.3 ± 0.3） μg/mL] i. RASM. The anti.i.robi.l acti.i.y was detected hi.hest [（21.1 ± 0.5） mm i.hi.i.i.n zones] i. RALM agai.st Streptococcus aureus. i. the end, anti.nflammatory and anti.cancer acti.i.y results depi.ted less than 50 % i.hi.i.i.n i. the methanoli. extracts. CONCLUSi.NS: Our fi.di.gs wi.l be helpful i. desi.ni.g pharmaceuti.al regi.ens and therefore, more studi.s can be recommended to i.olate and characteri.e compounds as

关键词： PC-3 cells anti.i.flammatory agents hemolysi. oxi.ati.e stress spectroscopy, fouri.r transform i.frared

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Opti.al orbi. transfer of si.gle-tether E-sai. wi.h i.erti.lly fi.ed spi. axi.

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Astrodynami.s 2024年第2期8卷 285-295页

作者： Alessandro A.Quarta Marco Bassetto Gi.vanni.Mengali department of Ci.i. and i.dustri.l Engi.eeri.g University of PisaPisa I-56122Italy

Thi. study analyzes the opti.al transfer trajectory of a spacecraft propelled by a spi.stabi.i.ed electri. solar wi.d sai.(E-sai.)wi.h a si.gle conducti.g tether and a spi. axi. wi.h a fi.ed di.ecti.n i. an i.erti.l(heli.centri.)reference *** approach proposed i. thi. study i. useful for rapi.ly analyzi.g the opti.al transfer trajectori.s of the current generati.n of small spacecraft desi.ned to obtai. i.-si.u evi.ence of the E-sai. propulsi.n *** thi. context,starti.g wi.h the recently proposed thrust model for a si.gle-tether E-sai.,thi. study di.cusses the opti.al control law and performance i. a typi.al two-di.ensi.nal i.terplanetary transfer by consi.eri.g the(bi.ary)state of the onboard electron emi.ter as the si.gle control *** resulti.g spacecraft heli.centri. trajectory i. a successi.n of Kepleri.n arcs alternated wi.h propelled arcs,that i.,the phases i. whi.h the electron emi.ter i. swi.ched *** parti.ular,numeri.al si.ulati.ns demonstrated that a si.gle-tether E-sai. wi.h an i.erti.lly fi.ed spi. axi. can perform a classi.al mi.si.n scenari. as a ci.cle-to-ci.cle two-di.ensi.nal transfer by sui.ably varyi.g a si.gle control parameter.

关键词： electri. solar wi.d sai.(E-sai.) si.gle conducti.g tether fi.ed i.erti.l spi. axi. trajectory opti.i.ati.n ci.cle-to-ci.cle coplanar transfer

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Conti.uously non-malleable codes from block ci.hers i. spli.-state model

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Cybersecuri.y 2024年第2期7卷 68-80页

作者： Ani. Kumar Ghosal Di.anwi.a Roychowdhury department of Computer Sci.nce and Engi.eeri.g I KharagpurKharagpurWest BengalIndia

Non-malleable code i. an encodi.g scheme that i. useful i. si.uati.ns where tradi.i.nal error correcti.n or detecti.n i. i.possi.le to *** ensures wi.h hi.h probabi.i.y that decoded message i. ei.her completely unrelated or the ori.i.al one,when tamperi.g has no ***,standard versi.n of non-malleable codes provi.e securi.y agai.st one ti.e tamperi.g *** ci.hers are successfully employed i. the constructi.n of non-malleable *** constructi.n fai.s to provi.e securi.y when an adversary tampers the codeword more than *** non-malleable codes further allow an attacker to tamper the message for polynomi.l number of *** thi. work,we propose conti.uous versi.n of non-malleable codes from block ci.hers i. spli.-state *** constructi.n provi.es securi.y agai.st polynomi.l number of tamperi.g attacks and i. preserves *** the tam-peri.g experi.ent tri.gers self-destruct,the securi.y of conti.uously non-malleable code reduces to securi.y of the underlyi.g leakage resi.i.nt storage.

关键词： Block ci.her Non-malleable code Spli.-state model Tamper-resi.i.nt cryptography

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Sex-speci.c seasonal vari.ti.ns of wi.d boar di.tance traveled and home range si.e

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Current Zoology 2024年第3期70卷 284-290页

作者： Si.vi. Cavazza Rudy Brogi.Marco Apolloni. department of Veteri.ary Medi.i.e University of Sassarivia Vienna 2I-07100 SassariItaly

Di.tance traveled and home range si.e descri.e how ani.als move i. *** seasonal vari.ti.ns of these parameters are i.portant to comprehensi.ely understand ani.al ecology and i.s connecti.n wi.h reproducti.e behavi.r and energy *** usually esti.ate the di.tance traveled as the sum of the strai.ht-li.e di.placements between sampled posi.i.ns,but thi. approach i. sensi.i.e to the sampli.g frequency and does not account for the tortuosi.y of the ani.al’s *** means of the conti.uous-ti.e movement modeli.g whi.h takes i.to account autocorrelati.n and tortuosi.y of movement data,we esti.ated the di.tance traveled and monthly home range si.e of 28 wi.d boar Sus scrofa and modeled thei. i.ter-sexual seasonal *** traveled longer di.tances and used larger home ranges than females,parti.ularly duri.g the rut i. autumn-wi.ter,consi.tently wi.h the di.ferent bi.logi.al cycles of males and *** enlarged thei. home ranges duri.g the rut but traveled constant average di.tances along the year,whereas females traveled shorter di.tances i. correspondence wi.h the peak of food resources and bi.th peri.ds but exhi.i.ed constant home range si.e across *** di.ferences between the seasonal vari.ti.n patterns of di.tance traveled and home range si.e,observed i. both sexes,revealed the complex relati.nshi. between these two aspects of spati.l behavi.r and the great opportuni.y of i.cludi.g both di.tance traveled and home range si.e i. behavi.ral ecology i.ves*** provi.ed a detai.ed analysi. of wi.d boar spati.l behavi.r and i.s relati.nshi.s wi.h the reproducti.e cycles of males and females,promoti.g a deeper comprehensi.n of thei. behavi.ral ecology.

关键词： conti.uous-ti.e ctmm dai.y range movements spati.l behavi.r Sus scrofa

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Di.ferences i. cli.i.opathologi.al characteri.ti.s between li.ohypertrophy and locali.ed i.suli.-deri.ed amyloi.osi.:A scopi.g revi.w

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Chroni. Di.eases and Translati.nal Medi.i.e 2024年第1期10卷 22-30页

作者： Kanae Mukai.Hi.omasa Tanno Junko Sugama Toshi.i.o Yanagi.a Emi.Kanno department of Cli.i.al Nursi.g Faculty ofHealth SciencesInstitute of MedicalPharmaceutical and Health SciencesKanazawa UniversityKanazawaJapan department of Translati.nal Sci.nce forNursi.g Tohoku University Graduate School ofMedicineSendaiJapan Research Center for i.plementati.n Nursi.gSci.nce i.i.i.ti.e School of Health SciencesFujita Health UniversityToyoakeJapan department of Cli.i.al Pharmacology Schoolof NursingUniversity of MiyazakiMiyazakiJapan

i.suli. i. used as a therapeuti. agent i. pati.nts wi.h di.betes,and cutaneous li.ohypertrophy(LH)and locali.ed i.suli.-deri.ed amyloi.osi.(Li.A)are well-known adverse effects associ.ted wi.h i.suli. *** cli.i.al i.pli.ati.ns,management,assessment methods,and pathologi.al di.ferenti.ti.n of LH and Li.A have been recently *** revi.w was to update our knowledge of the pathologi.al di.ferenti.ti.n,effects of i.suli. absorpti.n,hypoglycemi. events,and recent assessment methods for LH and Li.A.A scopi.g revi.w was performed accordi.g to the Preferred Reporti.g i.ems for Systemati. Revi.ws and Meta Analyses extensi.n for Scopi.g Revi.ws *** studi.s and case reports i. Engli.h were also *** and Scopus databases were searched for keywords to i.enti.y papers publi.hed up to January 2022.A total of 113 studi.s were i.enti.i.d through a database search,and 31 were eli.i.le for i.clusi.n i. thi. scopi.g *** the 31 studi.s i.cluded i. thi. revi.w,pati.nts wi.h type 2 di.betes had hi.h frequenci.s of LH and *** outcome parameters were assessed usi.g pathologi.al fi.di.gs and *** i. mai.ly determi.ed by pathologi.al methods,such as hematoxyli. and eosi. and Congo red *** i. vi.ro and i. vi.o Li.A models of Li.A have been *** results suggest that pathologi.al analysi. i. requi.ed to i.enti.y LH and *** i. i.portant to consi.er Li.A,as i. li.ely i.fluences i.suli. adsorpti.n and glycemi. *** several studi.s have evaluated the Li.A process,li.tle i. known about the mechani.ms underlyi.g the development of adverse effects associ.ted wi.h i.suli. i.jecti.ns.

关键词： di.betes melli.us i.suli. i.jecti.n li.ohypertrophy locali.ed i.suli.-deri.ed amyloi.osi.

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Endoscopi. i.tramural cystogastrostomy for treatment of peri.ancreati. flui. collecti.n: A vi.wpoi.t from a surgeon

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第6期30卷 610-613页

作者： Chen-Guo Ker department of General Surgery E-Da HospitalI-Shou UniversityKaohsiung 824Taiwan

Percutaneous or endoscopi. drai.age i. the i.i.i.l choi.e for the treatment of peri.ancreati. flui. collecti.n i. symptomati. *** transgastri. fenestrati.n(ETGF)was fi.st reported for the management of pancreati. pseu-docysts of 20 pati.nts i. *** a surgeon’s vi.wpoi.t,ETGF i. a si.i.ar procedure to cystogastrostomy i. that they both produce a wi.e outlet ori.i.e for the drai.age of flui. and necroti. *** can be performed at least 4 wk after the i.i.i.l onset of acute pancreati.i. and i. has a hi.h pri.ri.y over the surgi.al ***,the surgi.al approach usually has a better success rate because surgi.al cystogastrostomy has a wi.er outlet(>6 cm vs 2 cm)than ***,percutaneous or endoscopi. drai.age,ETGF,and surgi.al approach offer vari.us treatment opti.ns for peri.ancreati. flui. collecti.n pati.nts based on thei. condi.i.ns.

关键词： Pancreati.i. Pancreati. pseudocyst Endoscopi. cystogastrostomy Surgi.al cystogastrostomy Peri.ancreati. flui. collecti.n Fenestrati.n for pancreati. cyst

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Bri.gi.g element-free Galerki. and pluri.Gaussi.n si.ulati.n for geologi.al uncertai.ty esti.ati.n i. an ensemble smoother data assi.i.ati.n framework

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Petroleum Sci.nce 2024年第3期21卷 1683-1698页

作者： Bogdan Sebacher Remus Hanea department of Appli.d i.formati.s Military Technical Academy“Ferdinand I”Bucharest 050141Romania Equi.or Sandslivegen 905254 SandsliBergenNorway

The faci.s di.tri.uti.n of a reservoi. i. one of the bi.gest concerns for geologi.ts,geophysi.i.ts,reservoi. modelers,and reservoi. engi.eers due to i.s hi.h i.portance i. the setti.g of any reli.ble deci.i.nmaki.g/opti.i.ati.n of fi.ld development *** approach for parameteri.i.g the faci.s di.tri.uti.n as a random vari.ble comes naturally through usi.g the probabi.i.y *** the pri.r probabi.i.y fi.lds of faci.s come ei.her from a sei.mi. i.versi.n or from other sources of geologi. i.formati.n,they are not condi.i.ned to the data observed from the cores extracted from the *** paper presents a regulari.ed element-free Galerki.(R-EFG)method for condi.i.ni.g faci.s probabi.i.y fi.lds to faci.s *** condi.i.ned probabi.i.y fi.lds respect all the condi.i.ns of the probabi.i.y theory(*** the values are between 0 and 1,and the sum of all fi.lds i. a uni.orm fi.ld of 1).Thi. property achi.ves by an opti.i.ati.n procedure under equali.y and i.equali.y constrai.ts wi.h the gradi.nt projecti.n *** condi.i.ned probabi.i.y fi.lds are further used as the i.put i. the adapti.e pluri.Gaussi.n si.ulati.n(APS)methodology and coupled wi.h the ensemble smoother wi.h multi.le data assi.i.ati.n(ES-MDA)for esti.ati.n and uncertai.ty quanti.i.ati.n of the faci.s *** hi.tory-matchi.g of the faci.s models shows a good esti.ati.n and uncertai.ty quanti.i.ati.n of faci.s di.tri.uti.n,a good data match and predi.ti.n capabi.i.i.s.

关键词： Element free Galerki.(EFG) Adapti.e pluri.Gaussi.n si.ulati.n(APS) Faci.s di.tri.uti.n esti.ati.n Ensemble smoother wi.h multi.ledata assi.i.ati.n(ESMDA)

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Analysi. of b→cτν¯_(τ)anomali.s usi.g weak effecti.e Hami.toni.n wi.h complex coupli.gs and thei. i.pact on vari.us physi.al observables

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Chi.ese Physi.s C 2024年第8期48卷 56-75页

作者： Muhammad Arslan Tahi.a Yasmeen Saba Shafaq i.hti.q Ahmed Muhammad Jami. Aslam department of Physi.s Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan department of Physi.s International Islamic UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan Nati.nal Center for Physi.s Islamabad 44000Pakistan

Recently,the experi.ental measurements of the branchi.g rati.s and di.ferent polari.ati.n asymmetri.s for processes occurri.g through flavor-changi.g-charged current(b→cτν¯_(τ))transi.i.ns by BABAR,Belle,and LHCb have revealed some si.ni.i.ant di.ferences from the correspondi.g Standard Model(SM)*** has tri.gered an i.terest to search for physi.s beyond the SM i. the context of vari.us new physi.s(NP)models and usi.g the model-i.dependent weak effecti.e Hami.toni.n(WEH).Assumi.g left-handed neutri.os,we add the di.ensi.n-si. vector,(pseudo-)scalar,and tensor operators wi.h complex Wi.son coeffi.i.nts(WCs)to the SM *** 60%,30%,and 10%constrai.ts resulti.g from the branchi.g rati. of B_(c)→τν¯_(τ),we reassess the parametri. space of these new physi.s WCs accommodati.g the current anomali.s based on the most recent HFLAV data of R_(τ/μ,e)(D)and R_(τ/μ,e)(D^(*))and Belle data of F_(L)(D^(*))and P_(τ)(D^(*)).We fi.d that the allowed parametri. regi.n of left-handed scalar coupli.gs strongly depends on the constrai.ts of the B_(c)→τν¯_(τ)branchi.g rati.,and the maxi.um pull from the SM predi.ti.ns results from thei.g rati. ***,the parametri. regi.n changes si.ni.i.antly i. we extend the analysi. by addi.g LHCb data of R_(τ/μ)(J/ψ)and R_(τ/ℓ)(Λ_(c)).Furthermore,due to the large uncertai.ti.s i. the measurements of R_(τ/μ)(J/ψ)and R_(τ/ℓ)(X_(c)),we deri.e the sum rules whi.h complement them wi.h R_(τ/μ,e)(D)and R_(τ/μ,e)(D^(*)).Usi.g the best-fi. poi.ts of the new complex WCs along wi.h the latest measurements of R_(τ/μ,e)(D(^(*))),we predi.t the numeri.al values of the observable R_(τ/ℓ)(Λ_(c)),R_(τ/μ)(J/ψ),and R_(τ/ℓ)(X_(c))from the sum *** si.ultaneous dependence of abovementi.ned physi.al observables on the NP WCs i. establi.hed by plotti.g thei. correlati.n wi.h R_(D) and R_(D^(*)),whi.h are useful to di.cri.i.ate between vari.us NP *** fi.d that the most si.ni.i.ant i.pact of NP results from the WC C^(S)_(L)=4C^(T).Fi

关键词： B meson anomali.s new physi.s complex coupli.g HFLAV

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A novel 2D-GO@WS2 electrochemi.al platform for the determi.ati.n of thi.am fungi.i.e

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Journal of Envi.onmental Sci.nces 2024年第2期136卷 226-236页

作者： Khouloud Abi. Dani.la i.nnazzo Consuelo Celesti.Amani.Khaskhoussi.Antoni.o Foti.Ramzi.Maalej Pi.tro Gi.seppe Gucci.rdi.Gi.vanni.Neri department of Engi.eeri.g University of MessinaC.da Di DioI-98166 MessinaItaly i.STM Research Unity of MessinaItaly Laboratory of Di.lectri. and Photoni. Materi.ls Faculty of Sciences of SfaxSfaxUniversitySfax 3018Tunisia CNR i.CF i.ti.uto per i.Processi.Chi.i.o-Fi.i.i viale F.Stagno D’Alcontres 37I-98156 MessinaItaly

i. thi. paper,the determi.ati.n of Thi.am fungi.i.e by a novel modi.i.d screen-pri.ted carbon electrode(SPCE)fabri.ated modi.yi.g the worki.g electrode(WE)wi.h 2D-GO/WS2nanohybri. composi.es,i. *** electron mi.roscopy(SEM),Raman spectroscopy,and fluorescence analysi.(PL)were used to reveal the morphologi.al and mi.rostructural characteri.ti.s of the 2D-GO/WS2 nanohybri.s wi.h di.ferent graphene oxi.e:tungsten di.ulphi.e(GO:WS_(2))*** characteri.ati.n demonstrated that the 2D-WS2/GO nanohybri.s havi.g a GO:WS_(2)rati.=2:1 shows the hi.hest electrocatalyti. acti.i.y towards oxi.ati.n of *** developed sensor permi.s the quanti.i.ati.n of Thi.am i. the li.ear range 0.083-0.33μM wi.h a li.i. of detecti.n(LOD)of 0.02μM,whi.h i. below the legal li.i.s for thi. fungi.i.e i. dri.ki.g water or foods.

关键词： WS_(2)nanosheets Graphene Oxi.e(GO) Electrochemi.al sensor Fungi.i.es Thi.am

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Prognosti. role of platelet-to-lymphocyte rati. and neutrophi.-to-lymphocyte rati. i. pati.nts wi.h non-metastati. and metastati. prostate cancer:A meta-analysi. and systemati. revi.w

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Asi.n Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 191-207页

作者： Stefano Salci.ci. Marco Fri.enda Gi.li. Bevi.acqua Pi.tro Vi.cuso Paolo Casale Ettore De Berardi.i. Gi.vanni.Batti.ta Di.Pi.rro Susanna Cattari.o Glori. Gi.rgi.o Davi.e Rosati.Francesco Del Gi.di.e Alessandro Sci.rra Gi.nna Mari.tti.Alessandro Genti.ucci department of Urology Sapienza Rome UniversityPoliclinico Umberto I00161 RomeItaly department of Urology Humanitas20089 RozzanoMIItaly

Objecti.e: To analyze data avai.able i. the li.erature regardi.g a possi.le prognosti. value of the platelet-to-lymphocyte rati. (PLR) and neutrophi.-to-lymphocyte rati. (NLR) i. prostate cancer (PCa) pati.nts strati.i.d i. non-metastati. and metastati. ***: A li.erature search process was performed followi.g the Preferred Reporti.g i.ems for Systemati. revi.ws and Meta-Analyses gui.eli.es. i. our meta-analysi., the pooled event rate esti.ated and the pooled hazard rati. were calculated usi.g a random effect ***: Forty-two arti.les were selected for our analysi.. The pooled ri.k di.ference for non-organ confi.ed PCa between hi.h and low NLR cases was 0.06 (95% confi.ence i.terval [Ci.: −0.03-0.15) and between hi.h and low PLR cases i.creased to 0.30 (95% Ci. 0.16-0.43). i. non-metastati. PCa cases, the pooled hazard rati. for overall mortali.y between hi.h and low NLR was 1.33 (95% Ci. 0.78-1.88) and between hi.h and low PLR was 1.47 (95% Ci. 0.91-2.03), whereas i. metastati. PCa cases, between hi.h and low NLR was 1.79 (95% Ci. 1.44-2.13) and between hi.h and low PLR was 1.05 (95% Ci. 0.87-1.24).Conclusi.n: The prognosti. values of NLR and PLR i. terms of PCa characteri.ti.s and responses after treatment show a hi.h level of heterogenei.y of results among studi.s. These two rati.s can represent the i.flammatory and i.muni.y status of the pati.nt related to several condi.i.ns. A hi.her predi.ti.e value i. related to a hi.h NLR i. terms of ri.k for overall mortali.y i. metastati. PCa cases under systemi. treatments.

关键词： Prostati. neoplasm Neutrophi.-to-lymphocyte rati. Platelet-to-lymphocyterati. Meta-analysi. Radi.al prostatectomy Metastati.

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