检索结果-南通市图书馆

Steroidal scaffold decorations in Solanum alkaloid biosynthesis

Molecular Plant 2024年第8期17卷 1236-1254页

作者： Rosalind Lucier Mohamed O.Kamileen Yoko Nakamura Sofiia Serediuk Ranjit Barbole Jens Wurlitzer Maritta Kunert Sarah Heinicke Sarah E.O'Connor Prashant D.Sonawane Department of Natural product Biosynthesis Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology07745 JenaGermany Research Group Biosynthesis and NMR Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology07745 JenaGermany Biochemical Sciences division CSIR-National Chemical LaboratoryPune 411008MaharashtraIndia

Steroidal glycoalkaloids(SGAs)are specialized metabolites produced by hundreds of Solanum species,including important vegetable crops such as tomato,potato,and *** it has been known that SGAs play important roles in defense in plants and“anti-nutritional"effects(e.g.,toxicity and bitterness)to humans,many of these molecules have documented anti-cancer,anti-microbial,antiinflammatory,anti-viral,and anti-pyretic *** these,α-solasonine andα-solamargine isolated from black nightshade(Solanum nigrum)are reported to have potent anti-tumor,anti-proliferative,and anti-inflammatory ***,α-solasonine andα-solamargine,along with the core steroidal aglycone solasodine,are the most widespread SGAs produced among the Solanum ***,it is still unknown how plants synthesize these bioactive steroidal *** comparative metabolomictranscriptome-guided approach,biosynthetic logic,combinatorial expression in Nicotiana benthamiana,and functional recombinant enzyme assays,here we report the discovery of 12 enzymes from *** that converts the starting cholesterol precursorto solasodine aglycone,and the downstreamα-solasonine,α-solamargine,and malonyl-solamargine SGA *** further identified six enzymes from cultivated eggplant that catalyze the production ofα-solasonine,α-solamargine,and malonyl-solamargine SGAs from solasodine aglycone via glycosylation and atypical malonylation *** work provides the gene tool box and platform for engineering the production of high-value,steroidal bioactive molecules inheterologoushosts usingsyntheticbiology.

关键词： steroidal glycoalkaloids Solanum biosynthetic pathway α-solamargine malonyl-solamargine specialized metabolites

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modified DS np Chart Using Generalized Multiple Dependent State Sampling under Time Truncated Life Test

引用

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2471-2495页

作者： Wimonmas Bamrungsetthapong Pramote Charongrattanasakul division of Applied Statistics Department of Mathematics and Computer ScienceFaculty of Science and TechnologyRajamangala University of Technology ThanyaburiPathum Thani12110Thailand division of Mathematics Department of Mathematics and Computer ScienceFaculty of Science and TechnologyRajamangala University of Technology KrungthepBangkok10120Thailand

This study presents the design of a modified attributed control chart based on a double sampling(DS)np chart applied in combination with generalized multiple dependent state(GMDS)sampling to monitor the mean life of the product based on the time truncated life test employing theWeibull *** control chart developed supports the examination of the mean lifespan variation for a particular product in the process of *** control limit levels are used:the warning control limit,inner control limit,and outer control ***,they enhance the capability for variation detection.A genetic algorithm can be used for optimization during the in-control process,whereby the optimal parameters can be established for the proposed control *** control chart performance is assessed using the average run length,while the influence of the model parameters upon the control chart solution is assessed via sensitivity analysis based on an orthogonal experimental design withmultiple linear regression.A comparative study was conducted based on the out-of-control average run length,in which the developed control chart offered greater sensitivity in the detection of process shifts while making use of smaller samples on average than is the case for existing control ***,to exhibit the utility of the developed control chart,this paper presents its application using simulated data with parameters drawn from the real set of data.

关键词： Modified DS np chart generalizedmultiple dependent state sampling time truncated life test Weibull distribution average run length average sample size

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pressure-responsive pH-triggered layer-by-layer coating of paclitaxel-eluting balloon catheters for instant high-dose drug delivery for percutaneous coronary artery intervention

引用

Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9141-9151页

作者： Jeong Yu Lee Shonit Nair Sharma Sung-Yu Hong Young-Guk Ko Yangsoo Jang Minjae Do Michael Christopher Stark Qiwen Peng Benjamin Allen Mossburg Bo Chan Seo Yuhan Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 305-701Republic of Korea Department of Anesthesiology Perioperativeand Pain MedicineCenter for Accelerated Medical Innovation&Center for NanomedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Cardiovascular product Evaluation Center Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752Republic of Korea division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineSeverance Cardiovascular HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752Republic of Korea

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide,with percutaneous coronary interventions(PCI)using drug-eluting stents(DES)as the standard treatment for coronary artery *** advancements in DES technology,challenges such as restenosis and stent thrombosis still necessitate further interventions and carry considerable risks,highlighting an urgent need for a novel therapeutic approach with lower restenosis rates and reduced reintervention *** balloons(DEBs)coated with anti-proliferative agents offer a novel method of local drug delivery for reducing restenosis by directly administering drugs to the lesion ***,efficient delivery of drugs within the brief procedural window while minimizing drug loss during maneuvering to the target site remains a ***,we developed a pressure-responsive and pH-triggered,paclitaxel(PTX)coated DEB catheter for rapid and high-dose delivery of paclitaxel to the lesion sites,overcoming the limitations of drug dispersion and inefficiencies associated with conventional *** the charge reversion of albumin around its isoelectric point,paclitaxel-loaded human serum albumin nanoparticles(PTX-HSA-NPs)and heparin were coated using a layer-by-layer deposition method at pH *** exposure to physiological pH(i.e.,7.4),the coating is rapidly released from the balloon *** with a protective shellac coating,the DEB achieved controlled release of high-dose paclitaxel to the arterial tissue in vivo(up to 400μg per gram tissue),exceeding current DEBs in the *** results suggest the pH-responsive,multi-layer coated DEB’s potential for superior procedural outcomes,addressing a critical unmet need in PCI.

关键词： drug-eluting balloon layer-by-layer coating coronary artery disease paclitaxel

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adipose-derived regenerative therapies for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis

引用

World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第4期16卷 324-333页

作者： Ilias E Epanomeritakis Wasim S Khan division of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Addenbrooke’s HospitalCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom division of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition with a significant disease burden and no disease-modifying *** treatment ultimately requires joint *** capable of regenerating cartilage could significantly reduce financial and clinical *** regenerative potential of mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)has been extensively studied in the context of knee *** has yielded promising results in human studies,and is likely a product of immunomodulatory and chondroprotective biomolecules produced by MSCs in response to ***-derived MSCs(ASCs)are becoming increasingly popular owing to their relative ease of isolation and high proliferative *** vascular fraction(SVF)and micro-fragmented adipose tissue(MFAT)are produced by the enzymatic and mechanical disruption of adipose tissue,*** avoids expansion of isolated ASCs ex vivo and their composition of heterogeneous cell populations,including immune cells,may potentiate the reparative function of *** this editorial,we comment on a multicenter randomized trial regarding the efficacy of MFAT in treating knee *** discuss the study’s findings in the context of emerging evidence regarding adipose-derived regenerative *** underlying mechanism of action of ASCs is proposed while drawing important distinctions between the properties of isolated ASCs,SVF,and MFAT.

关键词： Knee osteoarthritis Mesenchymal stromal cells Adipose tissue Stromal vascular fraction Micro-fragmented adipose tissue Regeneration

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-performance anisotropic SmCo-based magnet with novel microstructure

引用

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1539-1545,I0005页

作者： Yingchang Li Zicao Xing Nengjun Yu Zesong Ren Minxiang Pan Qiong Wu Hongliang Ge Minggang Zhu Wei Li College of Materials and Chemistry China jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China division of Functional Materials Research Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China

A novel micro structure of magnetically anisotropic Sm Co-based magnet with high-performance is *** magnet consists of SmCo_(7)-H(TbCu_(7)-hexagonal type),Sm_(2)Co_(17)-H(Th_(2)Ni_(17)-hexagonal type)and SmCo_(3)-R(SmCo_(3)-rhombohedral type)*** maximum magnetic energy product of the magnet is 231.69 kj/m^(3),and the intrinsic coercivity is 1005.47 kA/*** outstanding intrinsic coercivity temperature coefficient(β)of-0.125%/K between 298 and 773 K is obtained,which is very close to theβof commercial high-temperature Sm_(2)Co_(17)-based sintered *** initial magnetization curve indicates that the coercivity mechanism is controlled by a domain wall pinning *** SmCo_(3)-R lamellar phase may be a potential pinning center or self-pinning *** microstructure of the magnet is different from that of any previous SmCo-based *** findings provide a new idea for preparing high-performance SmCo-based permanent magnets.

关键词： Rare earths Permanent magnet Composite magnet Melt-spinning Microstructure

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)extraction from contaminated firefighting materials:Effects of cleaning agent,temperature,and chain-length dependencies

引用

Emerging Contaminants 2024年第3期10卷 268-279页

作者： Sixten Dahlbom Fanny Bjarnemark Bjorn Nguyen Sarunas Petronis Tove Mallin RISE Research Institute of Sweden Division Safety and TransportFire and Safety DepartmentBox 85750115BoråsSweden RISE Research Institute of Sweden Division Materials and ProductionChemistry and Applied Mechanics DepartmentBox 85750115BoråsSweden RISE Research Institute of Sweden Division Materials and ProductionMethodologyTextiles and Medical Technology DepartmentBox 85750115BoråsSweden

This investigation delves into the extraction dynamics of 22 per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances from PFAS contaminated firefighting *** distinct test sets were executed:one contrasting a commercial product with water following an elaborate decontamination procedure,and the other assessing seven washing agents on materials from firefighting installations,with one agent examined at 22℃and 50℃.A general tendency for improved desorption at the higher temperature was ***,a discernible influence of the cleaning agent's pH on the extraction of specific PFAS species was observed,elucidating the role of chemical environment in the extraction *** rebound was studied for a period of up to 157 days,this unveiled a gradual escalation in PFAS22 levels,indicative of a protracted desorption ***,PFAS with abbreviated carbon chains(C4-C6)exhibit superior desorption efficiency compared to their elongated congeners,suggesting a chain-lengthdependent decontamination potential.A comparative scrutiny between a commercially available cleaning product,featuring multiple washing and flushing steps,and a water-only treatment regimen underscores the potential efficacy of the *** exhaustive investigation furnishes nuanced insights into PFAS extraction complexities,offering a foundation for informed decontamination strategies.

关键词： PFAS Decontamination Firefighting foam Firefighting materials Cleaning

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An integrated transcriptome and proteomic investigation of the stress responses of VBNC state Salmonella Enteritidis triggered by sodium hypochlorite

引用

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Wen Wang Wensi Wang Zhengkai Yi Jiele Ma Wenfu Hou Yingping Xiao Hua Yang Hongxun Wang Xingning Xiao State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products， MOA Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Hangzhou)， Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition， Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Food Science and Engineering， Wuhan Polytechnic University

Viable but non-culturable （VBNC） bacteria after chlorination disinfection pose a considerable threat to the public health and environment. The current work aimed to uncover the stress adaptation mechanisms of VBNC S. Enteritidis to sodium hypochlorite. In this study， we investigated the morphology， gene expressions and proteomic profile in VBNC S. Enteritidis. It demonstrated that 109cells mL-1of bacteria could transition into the VBNC state after exposure to 50 mg L-1chlorine for 2.5 h. The VBNC state cells exhibited cellular membrane impairment， decreased size， and intracellular ATP depletion compared to the culturable cells. In the VBNC state cells， there was a significant increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species （ROS） levels and NAD+/NADH ratios. This observation suggested an imbalance in the intracellular redox status of the VBNC bacteria. Transcriptome and proteomic analysis revealed significant upregulation of the resistance-nodulation-division （RND） efflux systems （arcA， tolC， ramA）， oxidative stress response genes （soxR， trxA， grxB）， DNA repair genes （lexA， radA， mutH， mutL）， and virulence factor genes （sseA， sseL， eutS， and eutN）. Our findings indicated that it is important to formulate disinfection protocols that are specifically designed for food processing plants and healthcare facilities， focusing on implementing a more thorough disinfection method to effectively eradicate VBNC cells.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Higher Grain-Filling Rate in Inferior Spikelets of Tolerant Rice Genotype Offset Grain Yield Loss under Post-Anthesis High Night Temperatures

引用

Rice science 2024年第5期31卷 572-586,I0059-I0061页

作者： Nitin SHARMA Bhupinder SINGH Subbaiyan Gopala KRISHNAN Haritha BOLLINEDI Pranab Kumar MANDAL Milan Kumar LAL Prakash Kumar JHA P.V.Vara PRASAD Anjali ANAND division of Plant Physiology Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR)-Indian Agricultural Research Institute(IARI)New Delhi 110012India division of Environment Science ICAR-IARINew Delhi 110012India division of Genetics ICAR-IARINew Delhi 110012India ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology New Delhi 110012India division of Crop Physiology and Biochemistry ICAR-National Rice Research InstituteCuttack 753006India Department of Plant and Soil Sciences Mississippi State UniversityStarkvilleMS 39762USA Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Collaborative Research on Sustainable Intensification Kansas State UniversityManhattanKS 66506USA Department of Agronomy Kansas State UniversityManhattanKS 66506USA

Increased nighttime respiratory losses decrease the amount of photoassimilates available for plant growth and yield. We hypothesized that the increased respiratory carbon loss under high night temperatures(HNT) could be compensated for by increased photosynthesis during the day following HNT exposure. Two rice genotypes, Vandana(HNT-sensitive) and Nagina 22(HNT-tolerant), were exposed to HNT(4 ℃ above the control) from flowering to physiological maturity. They were assessed for alterations in the carbon balance of the source(flag leaf) and its subsequent impact on grain filling dynamics and the quality of spatially differentiated sinks(superior and inferior spikelets). Both genotypes exhibited significantly higher night respiration rates. However, only Nagina 22 compensated for the high respiration rates with an increased photosynthetic rate, resulting in a steady production of total dry matter under HNT. Nagina 22 also recorded a higher grain-filling rate, particularly at 5 and 10 d after flowering, with 1.5- and 4.0-fold increases in the translocation of ^(14)C sugars to the superior and inferior spikelets, respectively. The ratio of photosynthetic rate to respiratory rate on a leaf area basis was negatively correlated with spikelet sterility, resulting in a higher filled spikelet number and grain weight per plant, particularly for inferior grains in Nagina 22. Grain quality parameters such as head rice recovery, high-density grains, and gelatinization temperature were maintained in Nagina 22. An increase in the rheological properties of rice flour starch in Nagina 22 under HNT indicated the stability of starch and its ability to reorganize during the cooling process of product formation. Thus, our study showed that sink adjustments between superior and inferior spikelets favored the growth of inferior spikelets, which helped to offset the reduction in grain weight under HNT in the tolerant genotype Nagina 22.

关键词： high night temperature inferior grain pasting property radiolabeled sugar superior grain

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

双电极直流电弧炉——新一代超高功率直流电弧炉

双电极直流电弧炉——新一代超高功率直流电弧炉

引用

1999中国钢铁年会

作者： R.Gonzales M.A.Pedroza M.Herrera K.Bergman hylsa flat product division Mexico Danieli Centro Met.

DANIELI CENTRO MET公司的电弧炉技术——DANARC,是建立在自1970年以来在电炉炼钢设备的设计和制造基础之上的。DANARC 技术不仅包含电炉本身,而且也包含采用现代工艺技术所需要的所有辅助设备。DANIELI直流电炉技术的最新发展是双电极... 详细信息

DANIELI CENTRO MET公司的电弧炉技术——DANARC,是建立在自1970年以来在电炉炼钢设备的设计和制造基础之上的。DANARC 技术不仅包含电炉本身,而且也包含采用现代工艺技术所需要的所有辅助设备。DANIELI直流电炉技术的最新发展是双电极直流电弧炉。

关键词：双电极直流电弧电极消耗设计特点热装还原铁

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Influence of Polyaluminum Chloride Residue on the Strength andMicrostructure of Cement-Based Materials

引用

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第6期20卷 1299-1312页

作者： Ping Xu Zhiwei Zhang Zhenguo Hou Mankui Zheng Jin Tong School of Civil Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityInternational Joint Research Laboratory of Henan Province for Underground Space Development and Disaster PreventionJiaozuo454003China China Construction Seventh Engineering division Co. Ltd.Zhengzhou450004China China Construction Seventh Engineering division Co. Ltd.General Contracting CompanyZhengzhou450004China

In this paper,cement and dechlorinated Polyaluminum Chloride Residue(PACR)have been used to prepare a net slurry and mortar *** hydration activity indicators have been used to quantitatively analyze the dechlorinated PACR hydration *** particular,the effect of dechlorinated PACR content on the compressive strength of mortar has been assessed by means of compressive strength ***,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)have been employed to observe the microstructure of the considered hydration *** following results have been *** 28th day activity index of the dechlorinated PACR is 75%,and therefore it meets the criterion for the use of active *** increase in the content of the dechlorinated PACR tends to reduce the compressive strength of mortar specimens,however,it is beneficial to its later strength *** the content is not greater than 10%,the strength remains unchanged,otherwise,it *** PACR does not form a new crystalline phase in the cement slurry,and the dechlorinated PACR remains active until the age of the 28th *** inclusion of the PACR mainly deteriorates the early strength of the cement slurry,but it promotes the production of hydration products in the cement slurry after the 7th day.

关键词： Dechlorinated polyaluminum chloride residue activity index strength microstructure hydration product

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：