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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 688-715页

作者： Amina Lahrichi Youness El Issmaeli Shankara S.Kalanur Bruno g.Pollet green hydrogen Lab(gH2Lab) Hydrogen Research Institute(HRI)Universitédu QuébecàTrois-Rivières(UQTR)3351 boulevard des ForgesTrois-RivièresQuébec G9A 5H7Canada

Solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOECs)represent a crucial stride toward sustainable hydrogen generation,and this review explores their current scientific challenges,significant advancements,and potential for large-scale hydrogen *** SOEC technology,the application of innovative fabrication tech-niques,doping strategies,and advanced materials has enhanced the performance and durability of these systems,although degradation challenges persist,implicating the prime focus for future *** we provide in-depth analysis of the recent developments in SOEC technology,including Oxygen-SOECs,Proton-SOECs,and ***,Hybrid-SOECs,with their mixed ionic conducting electrolytes,demonstrate superior efficiency and the concurrent production of hydrogen and *** with the capacity to harness waste heat,these advancements in SOEC technology present signif-icant promise for pilot-scale applications in *** review also highlights remarkable achieve-ments and potential reductions in capital expenditure for future SOEC systems,while elaborating on the micro and macro aspects of sOECs with an emphasis on ongoing research for optimization and *** concludes with the potential of SOEC technology to meet various industrial energy needs and its significant contribution considering the key research priorities to tackle the global energy demands,ful-fillment,and decarbonization efforts.

关键词： Solid oxide electrolysis cells Proton-SOECs Oxygen-SoECs Hybrid-SOECs Intermediate-high temperature electrolysers hydrogenproduction

Lattice Boltzmann simulation study of anode degradation in solid oxide fuel cells during the initial aging process

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 405-411页

作者： Shixue Liu Zhijing Liu Shuxing Zhang Hao Wu hydrogen Energy Industrial Technology Innovation Center China Nuclear Power Technology Research InstituteShenzhen 518031China Shenzhen Engineering research Center for hydrogen Safety Shenzhen 518031China

For present solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs),rapid performance degradation is observed in the initial aging process,and the dis-cussion of the degradation mechanism necessitates quantitative ***,focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy was em-ployed to characterize and reconstruct the ceramic microstructures of SOFC *** lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)simulation of multiphysical and electrochemical processes in the reconstructed models was *** samples collected from industrial-size cells were characterized,including a reduced reference cell and a cell with an initial aging *** parameters of the reconstructed microstructures revealed a significant decrease in the active triple-phase boundary and Ni connectivity in the aged cell compared with the reference *** LBM simulation revealed that activity degradation is dominant compared with microstructural degradation during the initial aging process,and the electrochemical reactions spread to the support layer in the aged *** microstructural and activity de-gradations are attributed to Ni migration and coarsening.

关键词： solid oxide fuel cell anode degradation focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy lattice Boltzmann method

Anticipating the lifespan: Predicting the durability of an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell short stack over 50,000 h

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 606-613页

作者： Muhammad Zubair Khan Amjad Hussain Seung-Bok Lee Tak-Hyoung Lim Rak-Hyun Song department of Materials Science & Engineering Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology hydrogen Energy research division Korea Institute of Energy Research department of Advanced Energy and System Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology (UST)

In the present study, the operational lifetime of a solid oxide fuel(SOFC) short stack is predicted by investigating the performance degradation of both the short stack and its cells throughout 1000 h at 800°C. The short stack and integral cell voltages are continuously measured during the long-term test, with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) conducted every 200 h. The short stack voltage decreased rapidly for the initial 200–300 h and afterwards, it decreased at a slow rate due to the increase in the Ohmic and polarization resistances in the same manner. Scanning electron microscopy results show that there is no delamination or cracking among constituent layers of the short-stack cells. The single degradation effects of the Ni coarsening in the anode, cation migration and surface segregation in cathode and oxide scale growth in metallic interconnect mesh are successfully integrated into a comprehensive lifetime prediction model. The experimentally measured voltage degradation data of the short stack fits well with the developed mathematical model and allows the successful prediction of the lifetime up to 50,000 h.

关键词： degradation Impedance Lifetime SOFC Stack

Modelling Anti-Corrosion Coating Performance of Metallic Bipolar Plates for PEM Fuel Cells:A Machine Learning Approach

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Energy and AI

Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 495-512页

作者： Pramoth Varsan Madhavan Samaneh Shahgaldi Xianguo Li Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of WaterlooOntarioCanada hydrogen research institute Universitédu QuébecàTrois-RivièresQuebecCanada

Proton exchange membrane(PEM)fuel cells have significant potential for clean power generation,yet challenges remain in enhancing their performance,durability,and cost-effectiveness,particularly concerning metallic bipolar plates,which are pivotal for lightweight compact fuel cell *** coatings are commonly employed to combat metallic bipolar plate corrosion and enhance water management within *** methods for predicting coating performance in terms of corrosion resistance involve complex physical-electrochemical modelling and extensive experimentation,with significant time and *** this study machine learning techniques are employed to model metallic bipolar plate coating performance,diamond-like-carbon coatings of varying thicknesses deposited on SS316L are considered,and coating performance is evaluated using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance *** obtained experimental data is split into two datasets for machine learning modelling:one predicting corrosion current density and another predicting impedance *** learning models,including extreme gradient boosting(XgB)and artificial neural networks(ANN),are developed,and optimized to predict coating performance *** preprocessing and hyperparameter tuning are carried out to enhance model *** show that ANN outperforms XgB in predicting corrosion current density,achieving an R2>0.98,and accurately predicting impedance parameters with an R2>0.99,indicating that the models developed are very promising for accurate prediction of the corrosion performance of coated metallic bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells.

关键词： Fuel cell Metallic bipolar plate Coating performance Machine learning Extreme gradient boosting Artificial neural networks

Ab initio density response and local field factor of warm dense hydrogen

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第5期9卷 48-67页

作者： Tobias dornheim Sebastian Schwalbe Panagiotis Tolias Maximilian P.Böhme Zhandos A.Moldabekov Jan Vorberger Center for Advanced Systems Understanding(CASUS) D-02826 GörlitzGermany Helmholtz-Zentrum dresden-Rossendorf(HZdR) D-01328 DresdenGermany Space and Plasma Physics Royal Institute of Technology(KTH)Stockholm SE-10044Sweden Technische Universität dresden D-01062 DresdenGermany

We present quasi-exact ab initio path integral Monte Carlo(PIMC)results for the partial static density responses and local field factors of hydrogen in the warm dense matter regime,from solid density conditions to the strongly compressed *** full dynamic treatment of electrons and protons on the same footing allows us to rigorously quantify both electronic and ionic exchange–correlation effects in the system,and to compare the results with those of earlier incomplete models such as the archetypal uniform electron gas or electrons in a fixed ion snapshot potential that do not take into account the interplay between the two *** full electronic density response is highly sensitive to electronic localization around the ions,and our results constitute unambiguous predictions for upcoming X-ray Thomson scattering experiments with hydrogen jets and fusion *** PIMC results are made freely available and can be used directly for a gamut of applications,including inertial confinement fusion calculations and the modeling of dense astrophysical ***,they constitute invaluable benchmark data for approximate but computationally less demanding approaches such as density functional theory or PIMC within the fixed-node approximation.

关键词： local incomplete rigorous

Heterovalent ion exclusion principle in atomically single site metal(hydr)oxide catalysts design

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2009-2012页

作者： daojin Zhou Fengmei Wang Yun Kuang Xiaoming Sun State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Ocean hydrogen Energy R&d Center Research Institute of Tsinghua University in ShenzhenShenzhen 518057China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)are a series of catalysts in which all metal species are atomically dispersed on oxides,zeolites,sulfides,carbons,and so *** concept describing how atoms arrange with their nearest neighbors was proposed in 1969 by Van Hardeveld and co-workers[1],and researchers witness the growing popularity of SACs[2].However,the first long-standing issue in SACs is that the low concentration of active sites on the ***,weak chemical bonds between active sites with supports cannot sustain the functionalities of the SACs during long-term reactions,especially ones run at harsh conditions(high temperature or humidity,strong oxidative conditions).The loss or aggregation of active sites in SACs require substantial efforts to address the existing drawbacks in traditional SACs.

关键词： atomic bonds valent

Practical operating flexibility of a bifunctional freestanding membrane for efficient anion exchange membrane water electrolysis across all current ranges

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 306-324页

作者： Hong-Jin Son Jeemin Hwang Min Young Choi Seung Hee Park Jae Hyuk Jang Byungchan Han Sung Hoon Ahn department of Bio-Chemical Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Fuel Cell research and demonstration Center Hydrogen Energy Research DivisionKorea Institute of Energy Research(KIER)Buan-gunJeollabuk-doRepublic of Korea department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Center for research Equipment Korea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of Korea

This study explores a symmetric configuration approach in anion exchange membrane(AEM)water electrolysis,focusing on overcoming adaptability challenges in dynamic ***,a rapid and mild synthesis technique for fabricating fibrous membrane-type catalyst electrodes is *** method leverages the contrasting oxidation states between the sulfur-doped NiFe(OH)2 shell and the metallic Ni core,as revealed by electron energy loss *** evaluations confirm that the S–NiFe(OH)_(2) active sites optimize free energy for alkaline water electrolysis *** technique bypasses traditional energy-intensive processes,achieving superior bifunctional activity beyond current *** symmetric AEM water electrolyzer demonstrates a current density of 2 A cm^(-2) at 1.78 V at 60℃ in 1 M KOH electrolyte and also sustains ampere-scale water electrolysis below 2.0 V for 140 h even in ambient *** results highlight the system's operational flexibility and structural stability,marking a significant advance-ment in AEM water electrolysis technology.

关键词： AEM water electrolysis fibrous membrane iR correction free operational stability symmetric configuration

Oxygen vacancy engineering for tuning the catalytic activity of LaCoO_(3) perovskite

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 506-514,I0003页

作者： Jeong Hyun Cho Minjae Kim Inchan Yang Kyung Tae Park Chang Houn Rhee Hai Woong Park Ji Chul Jung department of Chemical Engineering Myongji UniversityYongin 17058Republic of Korea institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyWanju-gunJeollabuk-do 55324Republic of Korea Iron&Steel Process Engineering research group POSCOPohang 37859Republic of Korea hydrogen research Center Research Institute of Industrial Science&Technology(RIST)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Herein, we attempted to engineer oxygen vacancies on the surface of LaCoO_(3) perovskite through simple post-treatments(acid or reductive thermal treatments). Acid treatment induces oxygen vacancies through the selective etching of the La cations, whereas thermal treatment in a reducing atmosphere generates oxygen vacancies by directly removing lattice oxygen. The characterization results confirm that the number of surface oxygen vacancies, which are crucial in various catalytic oxidation reactions,considerably increases in the LaCoO_(3) catalysts treated with acid or reducing gas. Acid treatment enriches the oxygen vacancies while maintaining the structure of the LaCoO_(3) catalysts, which can not be achieved through reductive thermal treatment. Therefore, the acid treatment is considered a promising technique for oxygen vacancy engineering of perovskite catalysts for tuning their catalytic activities. Furthermore,the catalytic activities of the posttreated LaCoO_(3) catalysts for CO oxidation were evaluated and are noted to be considerably better than those of the pristine LaCoO_(3) catalyst due to their abundant oxygen vacancies. Consequently, we conclude that the oxygen vacancies of perovskite catalysts can be effectively engineered via two simple methods and play a significant role in CO oxidation.

关键词： LaCoO_(3)perovskite Acid treatment Reductive thermal treatment Oxygen vacancy CO oxidation Rare earths

Comparison of Perovskite Systems Based on AFeO_(3)(A=Ce,La,Y)in CO_(2) hydrogenation to CO

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第4期30卷 337-358页

作者： Anna N.Matveyeva Shamil O.Omarov Laboratory of Materials and Processes for hydrogen Energy Ioff e Institute194021 St.PetersburgRussia

CO_(2) is the most cost-eff ective and abundant carbon resource,while the reverse water-gas reaction(rWgS)is one of the most eff ective methods of CO_(2) *** work presents a comparative study of rWgS activity for perovskite systems based on AFeO_(3)(where A=Ce,La,Y).These systems were synthesized by solution combustion synthesis(SCS)with diff erent ratios of fuel(glycine)and oxidizer(φ),diff erent amounts of NH 4 NO_(3),and the addition of alumina or silica as *** techniques,including X-ray diff raction analysis,thermogravimetric analysis,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),scanning electron microscopy,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,N 2-physisorption,H_(2) temper-ature-programmed reduction,temperature-programmed desorption of H_(2) and CO_(2),Raman spectroscopy,and in situ FTIR,were used to relate the physicochemical properties with the catalytic performance of the obtained *** specifi c perovskite-containing system(either bulk or supported)has its own optimalφand NH_(4) NO_(3) amount to achieve the highest yield and dispersion of the perovskite *** all synthesized systems,bulk SCS-derived La-Fe-O systems showed the highest resistance to reducing environments and the easiest hydrogen desorption,outperforming La-Fe-O produced by solgel combustion(SgC).CO_(2) conversion into CO at 600°C for bulk ferrite systems,depending on the A-cation type and preparation method,follows the order La(SgC)diff erences in properties between La-Fe-O obtained by the SCS and SgC methods can be attributed to diff erent ratios of oxygen and lanthanum vacancy contributions,hydroxyl coverage,morphology,and free iron oxide *** situ FTIR data revealed that CO_(2) hydrogenation occurs through formates generated under reaction conditions on the bulk system based on La-Fe-O,obtained by the SCS method.γ-Al_(2)O_(3) improves the dispersion of CeFeO_(3) and LaFeO_(3) phases,the specifi c surface area,and the quant

关键词： Perovskites LaFeO_(3) CeFeO_(3) YFeO_(3) Solution combustion synthesis CO_(2) hydrogenation Reverse water–gas reaction(rWgS)

An ionic liquid-assisted strategy for enhanced anticorrosion of low-energy PEO coatings on magnesium–lithium alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2380-2396页

作者： You Zhang Chuping Chen Haoyue Tian Shuqi Wang Chen Wen Fei Chen College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering Hydrogen Energy Research CentreBeijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing 102617China Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure-Function Integrated Materials and green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Beijing Spacecrafts China Academy of Space TechnologyBeijing 100190China

A low-energy plasma electrolytic oxidation(LePEO)technique is developed to simultaneously improve energy efficiency and *** liquids(1-butyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate(BmimBF_(4)))as sustainable corrosion inhibitors are chosen to investigate the corrosion inhibition behavior of ionic liquid(ILs)during the LePEO process for LA91 magnesium-lithium(Mg-Li)*** show that the ionic liquid BmimBF_(4)participates in the LePEO coating formation process,causing an increment in coating thickness and surface *** low conductivity of the ionic liquid is responsible for the voltage and breakdown voltage increases during the LePEO with IL process(LePEO-IL).After adding BmimBF_(4),corrosion current density decreases from 1.159×10^(−4)A·cm^(−2)to 8.143×10^(−6)A·cm^(−2).The impedance modulus increases to 1.048×10^(4)Ω·cm^(−2)and neutral salt spray remains intact for 24 *** superior corrosion resistance of the LePEO coating assisted by ionic liquid could be mainly attributed to its compact and thick barrier layer and physical absorption of ionic *** ionic liquid-assisted LePEO technique provides a promising approach to reducing energy consumption and improving film performance.

关键词： Magnesium-lithium alloy Plasma electrolytic oxidation Low energy Ionic liquid Corrosion resistance