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Taiji-TianQin-LISA network:Precisely measuring the Hubble constant using both bright and dark sirens

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 59-77页

作者： Shang-Jie Jin Ye-Zhu Zhang Ji-Yu Song Jing-Fei Zhang Xin Zhang key laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning)&College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China key laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for smart Industry(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and systems Optimization Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

In the coming decades,the space-based gravitational-wave(GW)detectors such as Taiji,TianQin,and LISA are expected to form a network capable of detecting millihertz GWs emitted by the mergers of massive black hole binaries(MBHBs).In this work,we investigate the potential of GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network in constraining cosmological *** the optimistic scenario in which electromagnetic(EM)counterparts can be detected,we predict the number of detectable bright sirens based on three different MBHB population models,i.e.,popⅢ,Q3d,and *** results show that the TaijiTianQin-LISA network alone could achieve a constraint precision of 0.9%for the Hubble constant,meeting the standard of precision ***,the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network could effectively break the cosmological parameter degeneracies generated by the CMB data,particularly in the dynamical dark energy *** combined with the CMB data,the joint CMB+Taiji-TianQin-LISA data offerσ(w)=0.036 in the wCDM model,which is close to the latest constraint result obtained from the CMB+SN *** also consider a conservative scenario in which EM counterparts are not *** to the precise sky localizations of MBHBs by the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network,the constraint precision of the Hubble constant is expected to reach 1.2%.In conclusion,the GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network will play a critical role in helping solve the Hubble tension and shedding light on the nature of dark energy.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection standard sirens the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network the Hubble constant dark energy

Advanced nano-based strategies for mRNA tumor vaccine

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 170-189页

作者： Yangqi Qu Jingjing Xu Tong Zhang Qinjun Chen Tao Sun Chen Jiang key laboratory of smart Drug Delivery(Ministry of Education) Minhang HospitalState Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyDepartment of PharmaceuticsSchool of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

Tumor vaccine is a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapy by introducing tumor antigens into the body to activate specific anti-tumor immune *** with the technological breakthroughs in genetic engineering and delivery systems,messenger ribonucleic acid(mRNA)technology has achieved unprecedented development and application over the last few years,especially the emergency use authorizations of two mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic,which has saved countless lives and makes the world witness the powerful efficacy of mRNA technology in ***,unlike infectious disease vaccines,which mainly induce humoral immunity,tumor vaccines also need to activate potent cellular immunity to control tumor growth,which creates a higher demand for mRNA delivery to the lymphatic organs and antigen-presenting cells(APCs).Here we review the existing bottlenecks of mRNA tumor vaccines and advanced nano-based strategies to overcome those challenges,as well as future considerations of mRNA tumor vaccines and their delivery systems.

关键词： mRNA vaccine Nanoparticle Tumor vaccine Delivery system Stability Targeting Transfection Immunogenicity

Efficient parameter inference for gravitational wave signals in the presence of transient noises using temporal and time-spectral fusion normalizing flow

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 240-251页

作者：孙天阳熊春雨金上捷王钰鑫张敬飞张鑫 key laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning)&College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China key laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for smart Industry(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and systems Optimization Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Glitches represent a category of non-Gaussian and transient noise that frequently intersects with gravitational wave(GW)signals,thereby exerting a notable impact on the processing of GW *** inference of GW parameters,crucial for GW astronomy research,is particularly susceptible to such *** this study,we pioneer the utilization of a temporal and time-spectral fusion normalizing flow for likelihood-free inference of GW parameters,seamlessly integrating the high temporal resolution of the time domain with the frequency separation characteristics of both time and frequency ***,our findings indicate that the accuracy of this inference method is comparable to that of traditional non-glitch sampling ***,our approach exhibits a greater efficiency,boasting processing times on the order of *** conclusion,the application of a normalizing flow emerges as pivotal in handling GW signals affected by transient noises,offering a promising avenue for enhancing the field of GW astronomy research.

关键词： gravitational wave glitch non-Gaussian and transient noise normalizing flow machine learning likelihood-free parameter inference

Hierarchical Game Approach for Optimization of Regional Integrated Energy System Clusters Considering Bounded Rationality

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2024年第1期10卷 302-313页

作者： Lei Dong Mengting Li Junjie Hu Sheng Chen Tao Zhang Xinying Wang Tianjiao Pu school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Department of Artificial Intelligence Application Research China Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing 100192China key laboratory of smart Grid of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Smart Energy&Information Technology of Tianjin MunicipalityTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Regional integrated energy system(RIES)cluster,i.e.,multi-source integration and multi-region coordination,is an effective approach for increasing energy utilization *** hierarchical architecture and limited information sharing of RIES cluster make it difficult for traditional game theory to accurately describe their game ***,a hierarchical game approach considering bounded rationality is proposed in this paper to balance the interests of optimizing RIES cluster under privacy protection.A Stackelberg game with the cluster operator(CO)as the leader and multiple RIES as followers is developed to simultaneously optimize leader benefit and RIES utilization ***,a slight altruistic function is introduced to simulate the game behavior of each RIES agent on whether to cooperate or *** introducing an evolutionary game based on bounded rationality in the lower layer,the flaw of the assumption that participants are completely rational can be ***,for autonomous optimal dispatching,each RIES is treated as a prosumer,fexibly switching its market participation role to achieve cluster coordination *** studies on a RIES cluster verify effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Bounded rationality coordinated optimization evolutionary game regionaIilntegrated energysystem stackelberg game

Autonomous aeroamphibious invisibility cloak with stochastic-evolution learning

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 64-72页

作者： Chao Qian Yuetian Jia Zhedong Wang Jieting Chen Pujing Lin Xiaoyue Zhu Erping Li Hongsheng Chen Zhejiang University ZJU-UIUC InstituteInterdisciplinary Center for Quantum InformationState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and InstrumentationHangzhouChina Zhejiang University ZJU-Hangzhou Global Science and Technology Innovation CenterKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices and Smart Systems of ZhejiangHangzhouChina Zhejiang University Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang UniversityJinhuaChina

Being invisible ad libitum has long captivated the popular imagination,particularly in terms of safeguarding modern high-end instruments from potential *** ago,the advent of metamaterials and transformation optics sparked considerable interest in invisibility cloaks,which have been mainly demonstrated in ground and waveguide ***,an omnidirectional flying cloak has not been achieved,primarily due to the challenges associated with dynamic synthesis of metasurface *** demonstrate an autonomous aeroamphibious invisibility cloak that incorporates a suite of perception,decision,and execution modules,capable of maintaining invisibility amidst kaleidoscopic backgrounds and neutralizing external *** physical breakthrough lies in the spatiotemporal modulation imparted on tunable metasurfaces to sculpt the scattering field in both space and frequency *** intelligently control the spatiotemporal metasurfaces,we introduce a stochastic-evolution learning that automatically aligns with the optimal solution through maximum probabilistic *** a fully self-driving experiment,we implement this concept on an unmanned drone and showcase adaptive invisibility in three canonical landscapes-sea,land,and air-with a similarity rate of up to 95%.Our work extends the family of invisibility cloaks to flying modality and inspires other research on material discoveries and homeostatic meta-devices.

关键词： intelligent metasurfaces optical materials and structures deep learning

Distributed Least Squares Algorithm of Continuous-Time Stochastic Regression Model Based on Sampled Data

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Journal of systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 609-628页

作者： ZHU Xinghua GAN Die LIU Zhixin The key laboratory of systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciencesand School of Mathematical SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Zhongguancun laboratory Beijing 100094China

In this paper,the authors consider the distributed adaptive identification problem over sensor networks using sampled data,where the dynamics of each sensor is described by a stochastic differential *** minimizing a local objective function at sampling time instants,the authors propose an online distributed least squares algorithm based on sampled data.A cooperative non-persistent excitation condition is introduced,under which the convergence results of the proposed algorithm are established by properly choosing the sampling time *** upper bound on the accumulative regret of the adaptive predictor can also be ***,the authors demonstrate the cooperative effect of multiple sensors in the estimation of unknown parameters by computer simulations.

关键词： cooperative excitation condition distributed least squares regret sampled data stochastic differential equation

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A bifunctional wood membrane modified by MoS_(2)/covalent organic framework heterojunctions for effective solar-driven water evaporation and contaminant degradation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2111-2120页

作者： Ziwei Cui Jianfei Wu Haoran Li Yaning Xu Tiantian Wu Lixing Kang Qing Huang Yahui Cai Jianzhang Li Dan Tian Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China key laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and smart systems Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou215123China State key laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China

Interfacial solar evaporation technology is considered one of the most promising strategies for alleviating the scarcity of freshwater ***,solar-driven evaporation technology cannot eliminate the pollutants in the residual *** solve this problem,we have prepared a two-in-one solar-driven evaporation/photocatalysis system by decorating MoS_(2)/covalent organic framework(COF)heterojunctions on wood(MoS_(2)/COF-wood).Thanks to the unique porous structure of wood,it provides a strong guarantee for water transport and vapor release during the evaporation *** introduction of MoS_(2) and COFs can promote the breaking of hydrogen bonds between water molecules,which leads to a significant decrease in the enthalpy of evaporation,achieving a water evaporation rate as high as 2.17 kg m^(-2)h^(-1)under 1 sun ***,the resulting MoS_(2)/COF-wood exhibits good salt resistance and *** addition,the heterojunctions formed between COFs and MoS_(2) can effectively inhibit charge carrier complexation and improve the photocatalytic degradation ability of pollutants(over 99%).This study highlights the construction strategy of bifunctional wood-based materials for freshwater production and wastewater remediation.

关键词： covalent organic framework MoS_(2) wood photocatalysis solar-driven evaporation

Robust Reactive Power Scheduling of Distribution Networks Based on Modified Bootstrap Technique

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 154-166页

作者： Wenlong Liao Shouxiang Wang Birgitte Bak-Jensen Jayakrishnan Radhakrishna Pillai Zhe Yang the AAU Energy Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9220Denmark the key laboratory of smart Grid Ministry of EducationSchool of Electrical and Information EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The uncertainties of the power load,wind power,and photovoltaic power lead to errors between point prediction values and real values,which challenges the safe operation of distribution *** this paper,a robust reactive power scheduling(RRPS)model based on a modified bootstrap technique is proposed to consider the uncertainties of power loads and renewable energy ***,a deterministic reactive power scheduling(DRPS)model and an RRPS model are ***,a modified bootstrap technique is proposed to estimate prediction errors of power loads and renewable energy sources without artificially assuming the probability density function of prediction *** represent all possible scenarios,point prediction values and prediction errors are combined to construct two worst-case scenarios in the RRPS ***,the RRPS model is solved to find a scheduling scheme,which ensures the security of distribution networks for all possible scenarios in *** results show that the worst-case scenarios constructed by the modified bootstrap technique outperform popular ***,the RRPS model based on the modified bootstrap technique balances economics and security well.

关键词： Distribution network worst-case scenario robust programming prediction error bootstrap technique

In-situ fabrication of on-chip 1T'-MoTe_(2)/Ge Schottky junction photodetector for self-powered broadband infrared imaging and position sensing

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5587-5594页

作者： Menglei Zhu Kunxuan Liu Di Wu Yunrui Jiang Xue Li Pei Lin Zhifeng Shi Xinjian Li Ran Ding Yalun Tang Xuechao Yu Longhui Zeng School of Physics and Microelectronics and Key Laboratory of Material PhysicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA State key laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China key laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and smart systems Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China

High-sensitivity room-temperature multi-dimensional infrared(IR)detection is crucial for military and civilian ***,the gapless electronic structures and unique optoelectrical properties have made the two-dimensional(2D)topological semimetals promising candidates for the realization of multifunctional optoelectronic ***,we demonstrated the in-situ construction of high-performance 1T’-MoTe_(2)/Ge Schottky junction device by inserting an ultrathin AlOx passivation *** good detection performance with an ultra-broadband detection wavelength range of up to 10.6 micron,an ultrafast response time of~160 ns,and a large specific detectivity of over 109 Jones in mid-infrared(MIR)range surpasses that of most 2D materials-based IR sensors,approaching the performance of commercial IR *** on-chip integrated device arrays with 64 functional detectors feature high-resolution imaging capability at room *** these outstanding detection features have enabled the demonstration of position-sensitive detection *** demonstrates an exceptional position sensitivity of 14.9 mV/mm,an outstanding nonlinearity of 6.44%,and commendable trajectory tracking and optoelectronic demodulation *** study not only offers a promising route towards room-temperature MIR optoelectronic applications,but also demonstrates a great potential for application in optical sensing systems.

关键词： MoTe_(2) broadband photodetection Schottky junction imaging position sensitive detector