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Exploring the material basis and mechanism of Moringa oleifera in alleviating slow transit constipation based on network pharmacology and animal models

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Sijin Li Xiaoyu Gao Kaifeng Guo Shuangfeng Liu Weiqian Yang Yan Zhao Jun Sheng Zhongbin Bai Yang Tian college of food Science and Technology， Yunnan Agricultural University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Personalized food Manufacturing， Yunnan Agricultural University Department of Science and Technology， Yunnan Agricultural University college of Veterinary Medicine， Yunnan Agricultural University Engineering Research Center of Development and Utilization of food and drug Homologous Resources， Ministry of Education， Yunnan Agricultural University

Moringa oleifera(M. oleifera) have laxative effects， but their active compositions and mechanisms are not very clear thus far. To this end， we systematically explored the active components and mechanism of M. oleifera leaves in relieving constipation by using the slow transit constipation (STC) mouse model and network pharmacology. The results of animal experiments showed that M. oleifera aqueous extract (MOA) had good laxative activity， and its 70% alcohol soluble part (ASP) also showed significant laxative activity(P < 0.01). Network pharmacological prediction results suggested that L-phenylalanine (Phe) was the key compound of ASP， and it might relieve constipation through tachykinin receptor 1 (TACR1) and three kinds of adrenergic receptors， including alpha-1a (ADRA1A)， alpha-2a (ADRA2A)， and alpha-2b (ADRA2B). Further animal experiment results showed that Phe significantly promoted gastrointestinal motility. Phe may relieve STC by enhancing the release of substance P (SP) and upregulating the mRNA expression of TACR1 in the ileum. Importantly， Phe may also promote intestinal movement by downregulating ADRA2A and ADRA2B and upregulating calmodulin and the mRNA and protein expression of myosin light chain 9 (MYL9) in the ileum， thereby activating the GPCR-MLC signaling pathway. These results lay a foundation for the application of M. oleifera and Phe in constipation.

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The MADS-box gene RhAGL6 plays a master role in regulating the receptacle malformation in rose at low temperature

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第5期10卷 1214-1229页

作者： Weikun Jing Shuai Zhang Qingcui Zhao Yang Liu Liangjun Zhao Junping Gao Nan Ma Xiaofeng Zhou Yonghong Li School of food and drug Shenzhen PolytechnicShenzhen 518055China Department of Ornamental Horticulture College of HorticultureChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base Shenzhen PolytechnicShenzhen 518055China Flower Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences KunmingYunnan 650205China

Low temperature usually results in the developmental deformity of flower organs,immensely affecting the quality of rose ***,it's largely unknown about the regulatory mechanisms activated by low ***,we used a low temperature-sensitive Rosa hybrida cv.‘Peach Avalanche’to screen a MADS-box gene RhAGL6 via conjoint analysis between RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing(WGBS).Furthermore,we found that low temperature induced the hypermethylation and elevated histone 3 lys-27 trimethylation(H3K27me3)level on the RhAGL6 promoter,leading to decreased RhAGL6 *** addition,RhAGL6 silencing resulted in the formation of abnormal *** also found that the levels of gibberellins(GA3)and abscisic acid(ABA)in the receptacle under low temperature were lower and higher,respectively,than under normal *** activity analysis revealed that GA3 significantly activated RhAGL6 promoter activity,whereas ABA inhibited ***,we propose that RhAGL6 regulates rose receptacle development by integrating epigenetic regulation and phytohormones signaling at low temperature.

关键词： Rosa hybrida Low temperature RhAGL6 Receptacle development DNA methylation H3K27me3 Phytohormone

Antidepressant effects of Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) extract on chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression in rats: modulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathway

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Digital Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 184-194页

作者： CHEN Yuzhen ZHAO Yongzhi ZHANG Yiwen CHEN Fang Iqbal Choudhary Muhammad LIU Xinmin JIANG Ning Institute of Medicinal Plant Development Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100193China hunan Engineering and Technology Research Center of Medicinal and Edible Homologous Functional food Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunan 410208China Pharmay School of Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization Ministry of EducationShiheziXinjiang 832003China International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences University of KarachiKarachiSandh 75270Pakistan Institute of drug Discovery Technology Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China

Objective To investigate the antidepressant effects of Yuanzhi(Polygalae Radix;PR)aqueous extract on chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS)-induced depression rat models and the underlying *** A total of 40 male Sprague Dawley(SD)rats were randomly divided into control;model;low dose of PR(PR-L;0.5 g/kg);high dose of PR(PR-H;1 g/kg);and fluoxetine(10 mg/kg)groups;with 8 rats in each *** for the rats in control group;those in the other four groups underwent CUMS-induced depression *** and fluoxetine were administered intragastrically once daily;30 min prior to the CUMS procedure;for 14 consecu-tive days until the behavioral tests were *** CUMS modeling;the sucrose prefer-ence test(SPT);open field test(OFT);novelty-suppressed feeding test(NSFT);forced swim test(FST);and tail suspension test(TST)were employed to assess the pharmacological ef-fects of PR on the mitigation of depressive-like behaviors in rat ***;the en-zyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was utilized to quantify the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α;interleukin(IL)-6;and IL-1βin the *** blot analysis was al-so conducted to evaluate the protein expression levels of nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB);in-ducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS);cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2);nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain(NOD)-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3);apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing caspase recruitment domain(ASC);and caspase-1 in the hippocampal tissues of the *** staining was per-formed to observe the morphological changes in ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 positive(Iba-1+)cells in the dentate gyrus(DG)of rats with CUMS-induced ***(i)Treatment with PR-H and fluoxetine resulted in significant enhancements in both the total distance and time the rats moved during tests(P<0.01 and P<0.05;respectively).Post-administration of PR-H and fluoxetine also led to s

关键词： Depression Yuanzhi(Polygalae Radix) Chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS) Proinflammatory cytokine Neuroinflammatory

Characterization of a pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related virus isolate that uses the human ACE2 receptor

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1502-1513页

作者： Luo-Yuan Xia Xue-Feng Wang Xiao-Ming Cui Yi-Ming Zhang Zhen-Fei Wang En-Tao Li Chang-Fa Fan Ke Song Yuan-Guo Li Run-Ze Ye Fang-Xu Li Dai-Yun Zhu Jie Zhang Zhuang-Zhuang Shi Ming-Zhu Zhang Liang-Jing Li Shi-Jing Shen Song Jin Ya-Wei Zhang Wei-Guang Fu Lin Zhao Wen-Hao Wang Tie-Cheng Wang You-Chun Wang Jia-Fu Jiang Yan-Ling Hu Na Jia Yu-Wei Gao Wu-Chun Cao Institute of EcoHealth School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Changchun Veterinary Research Institute Changchun 130122China State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity Beijing Institute of Microbiology and EpidemiologyBeijing 100071China Division of Animal Model Research Institute for Laboratory Animal ResourcesNational Institutes for Food and Drug ControlBeijing 102629China National Institutes for food and drug Control Beijing 102629China Life Sciences Institute Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530020China college of Life Sciences Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Research Unit of Discovery and Tracing of Natural Focus Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100071China

Various SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses have been increasingly identified in pangolins,showing a potential threat to *** we report the infectivity and pathogenicity of the SARS-CoV-2-related virus,PCoV-GX/P2V,which was isolated from a Malayan pangolin(Manis javanica).PCoV-GX/P2V could grow in human hepatoma,colorectal adenocarcinoma cells,and human primary nasal epithelial *** replicated more efficiently in cells expressing human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(hACE2)as SARS-CoV-2 *** intranasal inoculation to the hACE2-transgenic mice,PCoV-GX/P2V not only replicated in nasal turbinate and lungs,but also caused interstitial pneumonia,characterized by infiltration of mixed inflammatory cells and multifocal alveolar *** population immunity established by SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination may not protect people from PCoV-GX/P2V *** findings further verify the hACE2 utility of PCoV-GX/P2V by in vivo experiments using authentic viruses and highlight the importance for intensive surveillance to prevent possible cross-species transmission.

关键词： pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related virus infectivity pathogenicity human cell lines human ACE2 receptor hACE2-transgenic mice

Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus ameliorate restenosis via improving inflammation and regulating the PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1711-1728页

作者： Crystal Ngofi Zumbi Chun-Hsu Pan Hui-Yu Huang Chieh-Hsi Wu Program in Clinical drug Development from Herbal Medicine College of PharmacyTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China Program in drug Discovery and Development Industry College of PharmacyTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China School of Pharmacy Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China Graduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China

Restenosis is a common complication following coronary *** traditional use of seaweeds for health benefits has increasingly been explored,however few studies exist reporting its protective effects on the development of restenosis and gut *** aim of this study was to investigate the potential of seaweed extracts(SE) of Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus in inhibiting intimal hyperplasia in a rat model of restenosis and its underlying mechanisms in macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells(vSMCs).16S rRNA sequencing was done to investigate the regulatory effect of SE on the gut microbiome of injured *** indicated by the results,SE significantly inhibited the progression of intimal hyperplasia in vivo,attenuated inflammation in macrophages and could inhibit the proliferation,dedifferentiation and migration of *** was observed through immunoblotting assays that treatment with SE significantly upregulated PTEN expression in macrophages and inhibited the upregulation of PI3K and AKT expression in ***,according to the 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis,supplementation with SE modulated gut microbiota composition in injured *** conclusion,SE could ameliorate intimal hyperplasia by inhibiting inflammation and vSMCs proliferation through the regulation of the PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway and modulating the gut microbiome.

关键词： Ascophyllum nodosum Fucus vesiculosus PTEN/PI3K/AKT Restenosis Macrophage Vascular smooth muscle cells Gut microbiota

Microenvironment responsive pod-structured astaxanthin nanocarrier for ameliorating inflammatory bowel disease

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 360-366页

作者： Jingting Wang Yuanyuan Chen Linlin Han Shasha Xia Xingyao Zhang Peng Xue Yuejun Kang Jian Ming Zhigang Xu Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials and Energy&Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Micro-Nano Biomedical Materials and DevicesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China college of food Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Anti-inflammatory drugs targeting inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)have attracted considerable attention but still face low therapeutic outcomes and frequent side ***(ATX),a natural ketone,possesses potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ***,it faces problems such as poor water solubility,photothermal instability,and low ***,we employed a supramolecular encapsulation strategy to create a nanoscale oral delivery system for ATX(referred to as FC-ATX NPs)by coupling fucoidan(FUC)with chitosan oligosaccharides(COS).The obtained FC-ATX NPs exhibited a particular“bean pod”structure with uniform size,good encapsulation efficiency,excellent physical and chemical stability,pH-triggered intestinal targeted slow-release properties,and potent antioxidant *** vitro cell culture experiments showed that FC-ATX NPs promoted cellular uptake and scavenged excessive intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS).In mouse models of colitis,FC-ATX NPs enhanced the drug absorption of intestinal epithelial cells and effectively accumulated at the site of *** work provides an efficient approach to enhance the bioavailability of ATX and has excellent application potential as an oral targeted delivery system for colitis therapy.

关键词： Oral administration Astaxanthin Nanocarrier Anti-oxidant activity Colon targeting

Exploration of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory peptides from walnut dreg proteins based on in silico and in vitro analysis

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1636-1644页

作者： Zishan Hong Jing Xie Liang Tao Jing-Jing Dai Tingting Li Li Zhang Yuying Bai Xia Hu Jinlian Chen Jun Sheng Yang Tian college of food Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Personalized food Manufacturing Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Engineering Research Center of Development and Utilization of food and drug Homologous Resources Ministry of EducationYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China School of Tea and Coffee Pu’er UniversityPu’er 665000China Yunnan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Edible and Medicinal Homologous Functional food Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Key Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science Ministry of EducationYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China

Walnut dreg protein hydrolysates(WDPHs)exhibit a variety of biological activities,however,the cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)inhibitory peptide of WDPHs remain *** aim of this study was to rapidly screen for such peptides in WDPHs through a combination of in silico and in vitro *** total,1262 peptide sequences were observed by nano liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry(nano LC-MS/MS)and 4 novel COX-2 inhibitory peptides(AGFP,FPGA,LFPD,and VGFP)were *** kinetic data indicated that AGFP,FPGA,and LFPD displayed mixed-type COX-2 inhibition,whereas VGFP was a non-competitive *** is mainly because the peptides form hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with residues in the COX-2 active *** results demonstrate that computer analysis combined with in vitro evaluation allows for rapid screening of COX-2 inhibitory peptides in walnut protein dregs.

关键词： Walnut dreg proteins Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory peptide Identification Virtual screening Molecular docking

Effect of microstructure on lipolysis behavior of milk fat globules during gastrointestinal digestion

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Xinyun Zhou Ting Guo Chen Chen Hadiatullah Hadiatullah Yunping Yao Changmo Li Xingguo Wang State Key Laboratory of food Nutrition and Safety， Key Laboratory of food Nutrition and Safety， Ministry of Education， college of food Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern drug Delivery & High-Efficiency， Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering， School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology， Tianjin University Collaborative Innovation Center of food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province， National Engineering Research Center for Functional food， School of food Science and Technology， Jiangnan University

Milk fat globules (MFG) are the primary source of energy and functional factor in dairy-based products. To evaluate the suitability of commercial MFG substitutes for infant and adult consumers， the lipolysis properties and regulatory factors in digesting bovine， caprine， and human MFG were compared. The lipolysis kinetic models of bovine and caprine MFG are comparable， with bovine MFG displaying the highest degree of lipolysis (50.21%) during gastric digestion in infants， resulting in the production short-chain saturated fatty acids. Caprine MFG has a high rate of lipolysis due to its weak phospholipid-glycoprotein layer， which is prominent in both infants’ and adults’ digestion. The effects of consuming bovine and caprine MFG for adults are comparable in terms of lipolysis properties and nutritional value of fatty acid. After gastrointestinal digestion， human MFG has the highest digestibility (93.98%). The advantages of human MFG include its phospholipid structure， exogenous lipase， and lipolysis-regulating proteins. This study provides recommendation for the selection of milk fat substitutes and improvements in commercial dairy.

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Ribonucleotide reductase M2 (RRM2): Regulation, function and targeting strategy in human cancer

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 218-233页

作者： Zanwen Zuo Zerong Zhou Yuzhou Chang Yan Liu Yuping Shen Qizhang Li Lei Zhang Innovative drug R&D Center College of Life SciencesHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibeiAnhui 235000China National"111"Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering(Ministry of Education)Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial MicrobiologyCooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation(Ministry of Education&Hubei Province)and School of Food and Biological EngineeringHubei University of TechnologyWuhanHubei 430068China Department of Biomedical Informatics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA School of Agriculture and Biology and Engineering Research Center of Cell&Therapeutic AntibodyMinistry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China college of Chemistry and Bioengineering Hunan University of Science and EngineeringYongzhouHunan425199China Department of Pharmaceutical Botany School of PharmacyNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

Ribonucleotide reductase M2(RRM2)is a small subunit in ribonucleotide reduc-tases,which participate in nucleotide metabolism and catalyze the conversion of nucleotides to deoxynucleotides,maintaining the dNTP pools for DNA biosynthesis,repair,and ***2 performs a critical role in the malignant biological behaviors of *** structure,regulation,and function of RRM2 and its inhibitors were ***2 gene can produce two transcripts encoding the same ***2 expression is regulated at multiple levels during the processes from transcription to ***,this gene is associated with resistance,regulated cell death,and tumor *** order to develop and design inhibitors of RRM2,appropriate strategies can be adopted based on different ***,a greater appreciation of the characteristics of RRM2 is a benefit for understanding tumorigenesis,resistance in cancer,and tumor ***,RRM2-targeted therapy will be more attention in future therapeutic approaches for enhancement of treatment effects and amelioration of the dismal prognosis.

关键词： Function Inhibition Regulation Resistance RRM2