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Lateral root elongation in maize is related to auxin synthesis and transportation mediated by N metabolism under a mixed NO_(3)^(–) and NH_(4)^(+) supply

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 1048-1060页

作者： Peng Wang Lan Yang Xichao Sun Wenjun Shi Rui Dong Yuanhua Wu Guohua Mi Key Laboratory of Tobacco Biology and processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Tobacco Research InstituteChineseAcademy of Agricultural SciencesQingdao 266101China Department of Plant Nutrition College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Resources Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Agro-Environmental Protection institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTianjin 300191China

A mixed nitrate (NO_(3)^(–)) and ammonium (NH_(4)^(+)) supply can promote root growth in maize (Zea mays),however,the changes in root morphology and the related physiological mechanism under different N forms are still ***,maize seedlings were grown hydroponically with three N supplied in three different forms (NO_(3)^(–)only,75/25 NO_(3)^(–)/NH_(4)^(+)and NH_(4)^(+)only).Compared with sole NO_(3)^(–)or NH_(4)^(+),the mixed N supply increased the total root length of maize but did not affect the number of axial *** main reason was the increased total lateral root length,while the average lateral root (LR) length in each axle was only slightly *** addition,the average LR density of 2nd whorl crown root under mixed N was also *** with sole nitrate,mixed N could improve the N metabolism of roots (such as the N influx rate,nitrate reductase (NR) and glutamine synthase (GS)enzyme activities and total amino content of the roots).Experiments with exogenously added NR and GS inhibitors suggested that the increase in the average LR length under mixed N was related to the process of N assimilation,and whether the NR mediated NO synthesis participates in this process needs further ***,an investigation of the changes in root-shoot ratio and carbon (C) concentration showed that C transportation from shoots to roots may not be the key factor in mediating lateral root elongation,and the changes in the sugar concentration in roots further proved this ***,the synthesis and transportation of auxin in axial roots may play a key role in lateral root elongation,in which the expression of ZmPIN1B and ZmPIN9 may be involved in this *** study preliminarily clarified the changes in root morphology and explored the possible physiological mechanism under a mixed N supply in maize,which may provide some theoretical basis for the cultivation of crop varieties with high N efficiency.

关键词： maize NO_(3)^(–)/NH_(4)^(+)ratio lateral root elongation N assimilation indole-3-acetic acid

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Tuning electronic properties of cobalt phthalocyanines for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 398-407页

作者： Jianlin Jiang Zhen Liu Shuaijun Pan Xinnian Xia Bing Qin Yang Hu Xuxu Wang Jiamin Lan Yu Gu Encai Ou Weijian Xu Joseph J.Richardson Rui Guo SINOPEC Research institute of Petroleum processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Department of Chemical Engineering The University of MelbourneParkville 3010Australia College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3001Australia

Metal–phthalocyanines are a class of catalytically active materials promising in energy conversion and storage fields(e.g.,electrocatalysis).However,understanding and controlling the electrochemical properties in metal-phthalocyanine systems is ***,we elucidate the electrocatalytic origins of a series of cobalt-phthalocyanine molecular catalysts and finetune their electronic properties at the atomic level,both experimentally and *** interactions between the cobalt center and the local coordination environment are regulated by introducing either electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups on the phthalocyanine ligand,and the spin-orbit splitting of cobalt is increased by~0.15 eV compared with the nonsubstituted ***,the aminated cobalt phthalocyanine-based electrocatalysts exhibit low free energies in the ratedetermining steps of the oxygen reduction(-1.68 eV)and oxygen evolution reactions(0.37 eV).This contributes to the high electrocatalytic activity(e.g.,a halfwave potential of 0.84 V and an overpotential of 0.30 V at 10 mAcm^(-2)),featuring a high selectivity of a four-electron pathway(i.e.,a negligible by-product of hydrogen peroxide).These catalysts also exhibit exceptional kinetic current density(Tafel slope of 100 mV dec^(-1))in oxygen reduction reactions,in addition to a superior power density(158 mWcm^(-2))and a high cycling stability(>1,300 cycles)in Zn-air batteries,outperforming the commercial Pt/C and/or RuO2counterparts.

关键词： interfacial wettability molecular catalysts carbon nanotubes density functional theory electrochemistry

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Recent Advances in Deciphering the Mechanisms and Biological Functions of DNA Demethylation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 645-651页

作者： Yang Feng Sheng-Jun Chen Bi-Feng Yuan Key Laboratory of Aquatic product processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNational R&D Center for Aquatic Product ProcessingSouth China Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong510300 China School of Public Health Research Center of Public HealthRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430071 China

5-Methylcytosine (5mC) is a dynamic and reversible epigenetic modification in genomic DNA of higher *** has been well-established that the demethylation of 5mC occurs through the ten-eleven translocation (TET)-mediated oxidation of 5mC followed by thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG)-initiated base excision repair (BER).Recent findings also have identified an alternative pathway of DNA *** this pathway,TET enzymes directly oxidize 5mC to form 5-formylcytosine (5fC) or 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC).These modified bases can undergo direct deformylation or decarboxylation,***,DNA demethylation can also occur through the deamination of 5mC and 5hmC,resulting in the production of thymine and 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU),*** DNA demethylation pathways possess critical functional implications and roles in biological *** Recent Advances article will focus on the studies of mechanisms and biological functions of DNA demethylation,shedding light on the reversible nature of the epigenetic modification of 5mC.

关键词： Epigenetics DNA DNA methylation 5-Methylcytosine Demethylation Mechanisms Biological functions C—C bond cleavage Mass spectrometry

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Effects of Milling Methods on Rice Flour Properties and Rice product Quality:A Review

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 33-46页

作者： TIAN Yu SUN Jing LI Jiaxin WANG Aixia NIE Mengzi GONG Xue WANG Lili LIU Liya WANG Fengzhong TONG Litao institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Research institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100193China

High-quality rice flour is the foundation for the production of various rice-based *** is an essential step in obtaining rice flour,during which significant changes occur in the physicochemical and quality characteristics of the *** rice flour obtained through mainstream wet milling methods exhibits superior quality,low production efficiency and wastewater discharge limit the development of the *** milling,on the other hand,conserves water resources,but adversely affects flour performance due to excessive heat *** an emerging powder-making technique,semi-dry milling offers a promising solution by enhancing flour quality and reducing environmental *** is achieved by minimizing soaking time through hot air treatment while reducing mechanical energy consumption to reach saturated water absorption ***,continuous production remains a *** comprehensive review summarizes the effects of various milling technologies on rice flour properties and product *** also discusses key control indicators and technical considerations for rice flour processing equipment and processes.

关键词： flour property milling equipment milling method rice flour rice product quality semi-dry milling

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Analysis of quality-related proteins in golden pompano(Trachinotus ovatus)fillets with modified atmosphere packaging under superchilling storage

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2253-2265页

作者： Chuang Pan Xiaofan Zhang Shengjun Chen Yong Xue Yanyan Wu Yueqi Wang Di Wang South China Sea Fisheries Research institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Aquatic Product ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNational R&D Centre for Aquatic Product ProcessingGuangzhou 510300China Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology Jiangsu Ocean UniversityLianyungang 222005China Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep processing Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization and processing of Marine Fishery Resources of Hainan Province Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research InstituteSanya 572018China College of Food Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China

Here,we aimed to study the changes in proteome of golden pompano fillets during post-mortem *** mass tags(TMT)-labeled quantitative proteomic strategy was applied to investigate the relationships between protein changes and quality characteristics of modified atmosphere packaging(MAP)fillets during superchilling(-3°C)*** electron microscopy was used to show that the muscle histology microstructure of fillets was damaged to varying degrees,and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance was used to find that the immobilized water and free water in the muscle of fillets changed *** sulfhydryl content,TCA-soluble peptides and Ca2+-ATPase activity also showed that the fillet protein had a deterioration by oxidation and *** Fresh(FS),MAP,and air packaging(AP)groups were *** of 150 proteins were identified as differential abundant proteins(DAPs)in MAP/FS,while 209 DAPs were in AP/FS *** KEGG pathway analysis indicated that most DAPs were involved in binding proteins and protein *** analysis found that 52 DAPs were correlated with quality *** them,8 highly correlated DAPs are expected to be used as potential quality markers for protein oxidation and water-holding *** results provide a further understanding of the muscle deterioration mechanism of packaging golden pompano fillets during superchilling.

关键词： Tandem mass tags(TMT)proteomics Trachinotus ovatus Modified atmosphere packaging Superchilling storage Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance Protein deterioration

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Insights into microbiota community dynamics and flavor development mechanism during golden pomfret(Trachinotus ovatus)fermentation based on single-molecule real-time sequencing and molecular networking analysis

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 101-114页

作者： Yueqi Wang Qian Chen Huan Xiang Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse Shengjun Chen Yongqiang Zhao Laihao Li Yanyan Wu Key Laboratory of Aquatic product processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of The People’s Republic of ChinaNational R&D Center for Aquatic Product ProcessingSouth China Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesGuangzhou 510300China Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology Jiangsu Ocean UniversityLianyungang 222005China School of Chemical Sciences The University of AucklandAuckland 92019New Zealand Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep processing Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China

Popular fermented golden pomfret(Trachinotus ovatus)is prepared via spontaneous fermentation;however,the mechanisms underlying the regulation of its flavor development remain *** study shows the roles of the complex microbiota and the dynamic changes in microbial community and flavor compounds during fish ***-molecule real-time sequencing and molecular networking analysis revealed the correlations among different microbial genera and the relationships between microbial taxa and volatile *** underlying flavor development were also elucidated via KEGG based functional ***,Shewanella,and Staphylococcus were the dominant microbial ***-nine volatile compounds were detected in the fermented fish samples,with thirteen identified as characteristic volatile compounds(ROAV>1).Volatile profiles resulted from the interactions among the microorganisms and derived enzymes,with the main metabolic pathways being amino acid biosynthesis/metabolism,carbon metabolism,and glycolysis/*** study demonstrated the approaches for distinguishing key microbiota associated with volatile compounds and monitoring the industrial production of high-quality fermented fish products.

关键词： Fermented golden pomfret Microbiota community Volatile compound Co-occurrence network Metabolic pathway

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Evaluation of in situ spoilage ability of common facultative anaerobic bacteria and confirmation of volatile spoilage markers in vacuum-packaged lamb

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Xiangyuan Wen Dequan Zhang Su Wang Zhiyuan Xiao Xin Li Debao Wang Wei Yang Chengjun Min Chengli Hou institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs institute of agricultural product processing and Nutritional Health Chinese Academy of agricultural Sciences (Cangzhou) Sunrise Material Co. Ltd Jiangyin Beijing Ershang Meat Food Group Co. Ltd

Microbial growth causes lamb spoilage. This study explored the spoilage ability of Latilactobacillus sakei (L. sakei)， Serratia proteamaculans (S. proteamaculans) and Hafnia proteus (H. proteus) in vacuum-packed raw lamb， including growth ability， degradation of protein and lipid， and change of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) profile， meanwhile screened the key VOCs produced by the targeted strains with meat background excluding， finally confirmed the volatile spoilage marker of vacuum-packaged lamb by comparing with our previous work. The results showed that L. sakei， S. proteamaculans and H. proteus had excellent growth ability. L. sakei inoculated group significantly reduced the pH value， showed higher TCA-soluble peptides content， and excellently degraded sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins. About free amino acids， L. sakei significantly degraded serine， arginine and aspartic acid， while S. proteamaculans and H. proteus significantly degraded serine and lysine. In addition， L. sakei had a strongest effect on promoting free fatty acids production， followed by S. proteamaculans and finally H. proteus. Evaluating from various indicators， the co-culture of the three strains did not have any effect. The key volatiles produced by L. sakei were 1-hexanol， acetic acid and hexanoic aicd， S. proteamaculans were 1-hexanol and acetoin， and H. proteus was 1-hexanol， acetic acid and acetoin. In the end， 1-hexanol， hexanoic acid and acetoin were proven to be spoilage markers for vacuum-packaged and chilled lamb. This study can provide fundamental information for inhibiting and rapid identification of spoilage in vacuum-packaged lamb.

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Lutein-stevioside nanoparticle attenuates H_(2)O_(2)-induced oxidative damage in ARPE cells

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1628-1635页

作者： Zhuqing Dai Meimei Nie Ye Chen Jiangfeng Song Yayuan Xu Zhongyuan Zhang Guodong Zhang Shumo Yan Xing Zhang Dajing Li institute of Agro-product processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210014China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Ministry of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210014China Jiangsu Aland Nutrition Co. Ltd.Taizhou 214500China Aland Nutrition Taizhou Co. Ltd.Taizhou 225300China

In order to improve the bioavailability of lutein(LUT),a novel lutein-stevio side nanoparticle(LUT-STE)were prepared previously,but the information about LUT-STE on protecting of eye health was *** study investigated the effect of LUT-STE on antioxidant activity of H_(2)O_(2)-induced human retinal pigment epithelial(ARPE)*** and LUT-STE(final concentration of 5μg/mL)significantly enhanced cell viability from(74.84±5.10)%to(81.92±10.01)%(LUT)and(89.33±4.34)%(LUT-STE),and inhibited the cell apoptosis(P<0.05).After pretreatment with LUT-STE in ARPE cells,the levels of superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT)and glutathion peroxidase(GSH-Px)in ARPE cells were significantly increased(P<0.05),the contents of reactive oxygen species(ROS)and malondialdehyde(MDA)were *** addition,the vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)levels were inhibited by 13.61%and 17.39%,respectively,pretreatment with LUT and *** blotting results showed that the pretreatment with LUT-STE inhibited the expression of caspase-9 and caspase-3 and up-regulated Bcl-2/Bax pathway to inhibit H_(2)O_(2)-induced *** summary,the novel delivery LUT-STE had more pronounced inhibitory effect on H_(2)O_(2)-induced damage in human ARPE cells.

关键词： Lutein Stevioside Antioxidant Human retinal pigment epithelial cell Mechanism

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Interfacial/bulk synergetic effects accelerating charge transferring for advanced lithium-ion capacitors

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 168-175页

作者： Chang Liu Zirui Song Xinglan Deng Shihong Xu Renji Zheng Wentao Deng Hongshuai Hou Guoqiang Zou Xiaobo Ji School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of EngineeringXiangtan 411104China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-Containing Mineral Resources School of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The exploration of advanced materials through rational structure/phase design is the key to develop highperformance lithium-ion capacitors(LICs).However,high complexity of material preparation and difficulty in quantity production largely hinder the further ***,Cu_(5)FeS_(4-x)/C(CFS@C)heterojunction with rich sulfur vacancies has successfully achieved from natural bornite,presenting low costeffective and bulk-production *** functional theory(DFT)calculations indicate that rich vacancies in bulk phase can decrease band gap of bornite and thus improve its intrinsic electron conductivity,as well as the heterojunction spontaneously evokes a built-in electric field between its interfacial region,largely reducing the migration barrier from 1.27 e V to 0.75 e *** from these merits,the CFS@C electrodes deliver outperformed lithium storage performance,e.g.,high reversible capacity(822.4m Ah/g at 0.1 A/g),excellent cycling stability(up to 820 cycles at 2 A/g and 540 cycles at 5 A/g with respective capacity retention of over or nearly 100%).With CFS@C as anode and porous carbon nanosheets(PCS)as cathode,the assembled CFS@C//PCS LIC full cells exhibit high energy/power density characteristics of 139.2 Wh/kg at 2500 W/*** work is expected to offer significant insights into structure modifications/devising toward natural minerals for advanced energy-storage systems.

关键词： Bulk/interfacial modification Heterostructure Sulfur vacancies Lithium ion capacitors Capacitors

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Preparation of high-purity fluorite and nanoscale calcium carbonate from low-grade fluorite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1198-1207页

作者： Qianqian Lu Haisheng Han Wenjuan Sun Xingfei Zhang Weiwei Wang Bilan Zhang Wensheng Chen Qin Zou School of Minerals processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China hunan Nonferrous Chenzhou Fluoride Chemical Co. Ltd.Chenzhou 423000China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030China hunan Shizhuyuan Nonferrous Metal Co. Ltd.Chenzhou 423000China

Flotation separation of calcite from fluorite is a challenge on low-grade fluorite flotation that limits the recovery and purity of fluorite concentrate.A new acid leaching–flotation process for fluorite is proposed in this *** innovative process raised the fluor-ite’s grade to 97.26wt%while producing nanoscale calcium carbonate from its leachate,which contained plenty of calcium *** the production of nanoscale calcium carbonate,the impacts of concentration,temperature,and titration rate were *** modifying the process conditions and utilizing crystal conditioning agents,calcite-type and amorphous calcium carbonates with corresponding particle sizes of 1.823 and 1.511μm were *** influence of the impurity ions Mn^(2+),Mg^(2+),and Fe^(3+)was demonstrated to reduce the particle size of nanoscale calcium carbonate and make crystal shape easier to manage in the fluorite leach solution system compared with the calcium chloride *** combination of the acid leaching–flotation process and the nanoscale calcium carbonate preparation method improved the grade of fluorite while recovering calcite resources,thus presenting a novel idea for the effective and clean usage of low-quality fluorite resources with embedded microfine particles.

关键词： fluorite calcite nanoscale calcium carbonate waste recovery

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