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Establishment of an Iron Deficiency Model by Iron Depletion in Pregnant Rats

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 210-215页

作者： CHEN Xi HAN Chao ZHAO Jin Peng SHEN Shi WANG Li Yuan REN Shou WANG Tong Lei MA Yan XU Ze Chao HUO Jun Sheng Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNational Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Anemia,a global public health problem,has significant adverse consequences on the cognitive development of children and the work capacity of adults;affecting social and economic ***,roughly 43%of children under five years of age,38%of pregnant women,and 29%of nonpregnant women had *** during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth.A 10 g/L increase in hemoglobin has been estimated to decrease the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality by 29%and 28%.

关键词： mortality pregnancy anemia

Aqueous-phase formation of N-containing secondary organic compounds affected by the ionic strength

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 88-101页

作者： Yuqi Gan Xiaohui Lu Shaodong Chen Xinghua Jiang Shanye Yang Xiewen Ma Mei Li Fan Yang Yewen Shi Xiaofei Wang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and prevention Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Institute of Pollution control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China Guangdong provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Great Bay Area Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for On-line Source Apportionment System of Air PollutionJinan UniversityGuangzhouChina Environmental Monitoring Station of Pudong New District Shanghai 201200China Shanghai Municipal center for disease control&prevention Shanghai 200336China

The reaction of carbonyl-to-imine/hemiaminal conversion in the atmospheric aqueous phase is a critical pathway to produce the light-absorbing N-containing secondary organic compounds(SOC).The formation mechanism of these compounds has been wildly investigated in bulk solutions with a low ionic ***,the ionic strength in the aqueous phase of the polluted atmosphere may be *** is still unclear whether and to what extent the inorganic ions can affect the SOC *** we prepared the bulk solution with certain ionic strength,in which glyoxal and ammonium were mixed to mimic the aqueous-phase *** characterization by High-resolution Mass Spectrometry was performed to identify the N-containing products,and the light absorption of the mixtures was measured by ultraviolet-visible ***-nine N-containing compounds were identified and divided into four categories(N-heterocyclic chromophores,high-molecular-weight compounds with N-heterocycle,aliphatic imines/hemiaminals,and the unclassified).It was observed that the longer reaction time and higher ionic strength led to the formation of more N-heterocyclic chromophores and the increasing of the lightabsorbance of the *** added inorganic ions were proposed to make the aqueous phase somewhat viscous so that the molecules were prone to undergo consecutive and intramolecular reactions to form the *** general,this study revealed that the enhanced ionic strength and prolonged reaction time had the promotion effect on the lightabsorbing SOC *** implies that the aldehyde-derived aqueous-phase SOC would contribute more light-absorbing particulate matter in the industrial or populated area where inorganic ions are abundant.

关键词： Ionic strength Carbonyl-to-imine/hemiaminal Heterocyclic Brown carbon Mass spectrometry Aqueous-phase reaction

Preparation and immunoprotective effects of a virus-like particle candidate vaccine of the dominant epidemic D3 genotype coxsackievirus A6 in China

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第1期6卷 28-34页

作者： Xiaoliang Li Xizhu Xu Jichen Li Huanhuan Lu Congcong Wang Rui Wang Jinbo Xiao Ying Liu Yang Song Jingdong Song Qiang Sun Yong Zhang Department of Public Health and Health Administration Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250117China National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases(NITFID) National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China National Polio Laboratory WHO WPRO Regional Polio Reference LaboratoryNational Health Commission Key Laboratory for BiosafetyNational Health Commission Key Laboratory for Medical VirologyNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBejing 102206China Department of Medical Microbiology Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053China

Coxsackievirus A6 of the D3a genotype(CVA6 D3a)is a primary pathogen causingmainland of China's hand,foot,and mouth disease(HFMD).Viral‐like particle(VLP)vaccines represent a potential candidate vaccine to prevent *** study collected Anti‐CVA6 D3a VLPs serum from BALB/c female mice immunized using CVA6 D3a *** neutralizing antibody levels were compared against the representative 14‐JX2018(D3a)and N4‐YN2015(D3b)strains between the antisera of different immune *** immunoprotective effect of anti‐CVA6 D3a VLPs against these strains was monitored using pathological sections and immuno-histochemical results of lung and skeletal muscle tissues in seven‐day‐old Institute of Cancer Research(ICR)*** protection against different branches of viruses was evaluated in 7‐day‐old(serum passive immune protection)and 14‐day‐old(VLPs active immune protection)neonatal ICR mice ***‐neutralizing antibody levels were positively correlated with the number of immunizations and higher against 14‐JX2018 than against N4‐***,these levels were significantly higher with abdominal injection than intramuscular *** immunized serum of 7‐day‐old ICR mice inoculated three times was 100%protected against CVA6 D3a 14‐JX2018(lethal titer:106.25 TCID 50)and CVA6 D3b N4‐YN2015(lethal titer:105.25TCID 50)fatal attacks,*** ICR mice that have completed two active immunizations for 14 days,both CVA6 D3a 14‐JX2015(challenge titer:108.25 TCID 50)and CVA6 D3b N4‐YN2015(challenge titer:107.25 TCID 50)were used for the challenge,and the mice were able to ***,the CVA6 D3a VLPs prepared in this study are a potential vaccine candidate for CVA6,as it has the optimal protective effect against both CVA6 D3a and D3b evolutionary branches viruses.

关键词： Coxsackievirus A6 D3 genotype Virus‐like particle Immunoprotective effect

Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression in Assessing Dengue Fever Spread Factors in Yunnan Border Regions

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 511-520页

作者： ZHU Xiao Xiang WANG Song Wang LI Yan Fei ZHANG Ye Wu SU Xue Mei ZHAO Xiao Tao National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102211China Yunnan Institute of Parasitic diseases Pu’er 665000YunnanChina

Objective This study employs the Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression(GTWR)model to assess the impact of meteorological elements and imported cases on dengue fever outbreaks,emphasizing the spatial-temporal variability of these factors in border *** We conducted a descriptive analysis of dengue fever’s temporal-spatial distribution in Yunnan border *** annual data from 2013 to 2019,with each county in the Yunnan border serving as a spatial unit,we constructed a GTWR model to investigate the determinants of dengue fever and their spatio-temporal heterogeneity in this *** The GTWR model,proving more effective than Ordinary Least Squares(OLS)analysis,identified significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity in factors influencing dengue fever’s spread along the Yunnan ***,the GTWR model revealed a substantial variation in the relationship between indigenous dengue fever incidence,meteorological variables,and imported cases across different *** In the Yunnan border areas,local dengue incidence is affected by temperature,humidity,precipitation,wind speed,and imported cases,with these factors’influence exhibiting notable spatial and temporal variation.

关键词： Dengue fever Meteorological factor Geographically and temporally weighted regression

Spatial Dynamics of Chickenpox Outbreaks in Rapidly Developing Regions:Implications for Global Public Health

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期37卷 687-697页

作者： Li Wang Miaomiao Wang Chengdong Xu Peihan Wang Meiying You Zihan Li Xinmei Chen Xinyu Liu Xudong Li Yuanyuan Wang Yuehua Hu Dapeng Yin College of Geography and Environmental Science Henan UniversityKaifeng 475001HenanChina State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resource ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University) Ministry of EducationKaifeng 475001HenanChina Office of Epidemiology Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100101BeijingChina Weifang Municipal center for disease control and prevention Weifang 261061ShandongChina Hainan center for disease control and prevention Haikou 570203HainanChina

Objective The occurrence of chickenpox in rapidly developing areas poses substantial seasonal risk to ***,certain factors influencing local chickenpox outbreaks have not been ***,we examined the relationship between spatial clustering,heterogeneity of chickenpox outbreaks,and socioeconomic factors in Southern *** We assessed chickenpox outbreak data from Southern China between 2006 and 2021,comprising both relatively fast-growing parts and slower sub-regions,and provides a representative sample of many developing *** analyzed the spatial clustering attributes associated with chickenpox outbreaks using Moran’s I and local indicators of spatial association and quantified their socioeconomic determinants using Geodetector q *** There were significant spatial heterogeneity in the risk of chickenpox outbreaks,with strong correlations between chickenpox risk and various factors,particularly demographics and living ***,interactive effects among specific are factors,such as population density and per capita residential building area,percentage of households with toilets,percentage of rental housing,exhibited q statistics of 0.28,0.25,and 0.24,*** This study provides valuable insights into the spatial dynamics of chickenpox outbreaks in rapidly developing regions,revealing the socioeconomic factors affecting disease *** implications extend the formulation of effective public health strategies and interventions to prevent and control chickenpox outbreaks in similar global contexts.

关键词： Chickenpox Spatial dynamics Socioeconomic factors

Severe liver injury and clinical characteristics of occupational exposure to 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide: A case series

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 186-194页

作者： Meng-Xiao Feng Hua Zou Yuan-Qiang Lu Department of Emergency Medicine The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury diseases of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310003China Occupational Health and Radiation Protection Institute Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionHangzhou 310051China

Background:The 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide is a key intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides and ***,no literature currently exists on 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide poisoning in *** study aimed to reveal the health hazard of this chemical for humans and summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with occupational 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide ***:This observational study included four patients with 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide poisoning from June 2022 to July *** entire course of the incidents was described in *** 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide concentrations were detected by a mass ***-toxylin and eosin staining was performed to assess liver injury,and immunofluorescence was used to evaluate hepatic ***:The 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide powder(99%purity)entered the human body mainly via the skin and respiratory tract due to poor personal protective *** typical course of 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide poisoning was divided into latency,rash,fever,organic dam-age,and recovery phases in accordance with the clinical *** and fever may be the important premonitory symptoms for further organ *** chemical was detected in the blood of all patients and caused multiple organ injuries,predominantly liver injury,including kidney,myocardium,and *** patients recovered smoothly after comprehensive treatments,including artificial liver therapy,continuous renal replacement therapy,glucocorticoids,and other symptomatic and supportive *** patient survived by liver *** postoperative pathological findings of the removed liver showed acute liver failure,and immunofluorescence staining confirmed the abundance of mitophagy in residual ***:This study is the first to elaborate the clinical characteristics of patients with 2-amino-5-chloro-N,

关键词： 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide Poisoning Clinical characteristics Liver injury

Trimethylamine N-oxide aggravates vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic condition:in vitro and in vivo study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 25-33页

作者： Jia-Yi Jiang Wei-Ming Liu Qiu-Ping Zhang Hang Ren Qing-Ying Yao Gao-Qin Liu Pei-Rong Lu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Suzhou center for disease prevention and control Suzhou 215004Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To provide the direct evidence for the crucial role of trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO)in vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic ***:The role of TMAO on the in vitro biological effect of human retinal microvascular endothelial cells(HRMEC)under high glucose conditions was tested by a cell counting kit,wound healing,a transwell and a tube formation *** inflammation-related gene expression affected by TMAO was tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).The expression of the cell junction was measured by Western blotting(WB)and immunofluorescence *** addition,two groups of rat models,diabetic and non-diabetic,were fed with normal or 0.1%TMAO for 16wk,and their plasma levels of TMAO,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),interleukin(IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αwere *** vascular permeability of rat retinas was measured using FITC-Dextran,and the expression of zonula occludens(ZO)-1 and claudin-5 in rat retinas was detected by WB or immunofluorescence ***:TMAO administration significantly increased the cell proliferation,migration,and tube formation of primary HRMEC either in normal or high-glucose ***-PCR showed elevated inflammation-related gene expression of HRMEC under TMAO stimulation,while WB or immunofluorescence staining indicated decreased cell junction ZO-1 and occludin expression after high-glucose and TMAO *** rats showed higher plasma levels of TMAO as well as retinal vascular leakage,which were even higher in TMAO-feeding diabetic ***,TMAO administration increased the rat plasma levels of VEGF,IL-6 and TNF-αwhile decreasing the retinal expression levels of ZO-1 and ***:TMAO enhances the proliferation,migration,and tube formation of HRMEC,as well as destroys their vascular integrity and tight *** also regulates the expression of VEGF,IL-6,and TNF-α.

关键词： diabetic model trimethylamine N-oxide inflammation endothelial dysfunction rats retinal microvascular endothelial cells

Superior effectiveness and acceptability of saliva samples for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in China

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第2期6卷 88-91页

作者： Hui Yao Ying Shen Zhichao Liang Xiaoyu Xue Chenxi Zhao Xiang Xu Yuxin Cai Yonghong Liu Wei Zhang Yang Pan Xiaoli Wang Beijing Office of Global Health Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and ControlBeijing 100013China Institute for Infectious disease and Endemic disease control Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and ControlBeijing 100013China National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China center for Drug Evaluation National Medical Products AdministrationBeijing 100176China School of Public Health Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

In response to problems of poor sampling quality,low sensitivity,and high demand for medical personnel regarding the current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)oropharyngeal(OP)swab sampling used in China,we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance and acceptability of saliva-based nucleic acid amplification tests(NAATs)in *** results showed that,using nasopharyngeal(NP)swab results as the gold standard,the overall sensitivities for saliva specimens and OP swabs were 93.3%and 85.0%,the specificities were 92.6%and 93.8%,*** results of an acceptability survey showed that the scores for saliva,OP,and NP samples were 9.46±1.69,8.11±2.42,and 4.58±3.82 out of 10,respectively,with significant differences among the three groups(P<0.05).With higher sensitivity,comparable specificity,and strong public preference,saliva-based NAATs represent a convenient and effective method for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in future epidemics.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Saliva sample Sensitivity Acceptability

Assessment of the Respiratory disease Mortality Risk from Single and Composite Exposures to PM_(2.5)and Ozone—Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,China,2018-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第34期6卷 857-861,I0001-I0006页

作者： Hongwei Tu Yijun Hu Keqi Hu Peipei Dong Yue Wen Jing Jiang Xuedan Xu Jinxu Huang Jiemin Zhu Changyun He Qiuxia Chen Yongying Liu Guangdong provincial center for disease control and prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Jinan University Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Science and Education Guangdong Second Provincial General HospitalGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5))and ozone(O_(3))are prevalent pollutants in the atmosphere,which threaten human health,especially the respiratory ***,people are exposed to a mixture of various pollutants in the ***,the single and combined effects of both pollutants need to be investigated.

关键词： environment. ozone Guangdong