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Evaluation of the intracellular lipid-lowering effect of polyphenols extract from highland barley in HepG2 cells

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 454-461页

作者： Yijun Yao Zhifang Li Bowen Qin Xingrong Ju Lifeng Wang College of Food Science and Engineering/collaborative innovation centre for Modern grain Circulation and Safety Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjing 210023China

Active ingredients from highland barley have received considerable attention as natural products for developing treatments and dietary supplements against *** practical application,the research of food combinations is more significant than a specific food *** study investigated the lipid-lowering effect of highland barley polyphenols via lipase assay in vitro and HepG2 cells induced by oleic acid(OA).Five indexes,triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(T-CHO),low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and alanine aminotransferase(ALT),were used to evaluate the lipidlowering effect of highland barley *** also preliminary studied the lipid-lowering mechanism by Realtime fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction(q PCR).The results indicated that highland barley extract contains many components with lipid-lowering effects,such as hyperoside and *** vitro,the lipase assay showed an 18.4%lipase inhibition rate when the additive contents of highland barley extract were 100μg/m *** intracellular lipid-lowering effect of highland barley extract was examined using 0.25 mmol/L OA-induced HepG2 *** results showed that intracellular TG,LDL-C,and T-CHO content decreased by 34.4%,51.2%,and 18.4%,*** and AST decreased by 51.6%and 20.7%compared with the untreated hyperlipidemic HepG2 cells.q PCR results showed that highland barley polyphenols could up-regulation the expression of lipid metabolism-related genes such as PPARγand Fabp4.

关键词： Highland barley Polyphenols extract Lipid-lowering effect HepG2 cells

Constructing electron-blocking grain boundaries in garnet to suppress lithium dendrite growth

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第2期13卷 166-175页

作者： Xing Xiang Zecheng Fang Congkun Du Zhenzhen Zhao Jiajia Chen Yanhua Zhang Huihu Wang Chenhuinan Wei Fei Chen Qiang Shen hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light industry Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyang 441000China collaborative innovation Center of Green Light-weight Materials and Processing Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and innovation Demonstration Base Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)is considered as a promising solid-state electrolyte due to its high ionic conductivity,wide electrochemical window,and excellent electrochemical ***,its application in solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)is impeded by the growth of lithium dendrites in LLZO due to some reasons such as its high electronic *** this study,lithium fluoride(LiF)was introduced into Ta-doped LLZO(LLZTO)to modify its grain boundaries to enhance the performance of SSLMBs.A nanoscale LiF layer was uniformly coated on the LLZTO grains,creating a threedimensional continuous electron-blocking network at the grain *** from the electronic insulator LiF and the special structure of the modified LLZTO,the symmetric cells based on LLZO achieved a high critical current density(CCD)of 1.1 mA·cm^(-2)(in capacity-constant mode)and maintained stability over 2000 h at 0.3 mA·cm^(-2).Moreover,the full cells combined with a LiFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,demonstrated excellent cycling performance,retaining 97.1% of capacity retention after 500 cycles at 0.5 ***,this work provides a facile and effective approach for preparing a modified electrolyte suitable for high-performance SSLMBs.

关键词： solid electrolyte garnet lithium dendrite microstructure solid-state batteries

Regulatory potential of soil available carbon,nitrogen,and functional genes on N_(2)O emissions in two upland plantation systems

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2792-2806页

作者： Peng Xu Mengdie Jiang Imran Khan Muhammad Shaaban Hongtao Wu Barthelemy Harerimana Ronggui Hu Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China hubei collaborative innovation centre for grain industry College of AgricultureYangtze UniversityJingzhou 434025China College of Agriculture Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Hubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Dynamic nitrification and denitrification processes are affected by changes in soil redox conditions,and they play a vital role in regulating soil N_(2)O emissions in rice-based *** is imperative to understand the influences of different upland crop planting systems on soil N_(2)O *** this study,we focused on two representative rotation systems in Central China:rapeseed–rice(RR)and wheat–rice(WR).We examined the biotic and abiotic processes underlying the impacts of these upland plantings on soil N_(2)O *** results revealed that during the rapeseed-cultivated seasons in the RR rotation system,the average N_(2)O emissions were 1.24±0.20 and 0.81±0.11 kg N ha^(–1)for the first and second seasons,*** values were comparable to the N_(2)O emissions observed during the first and second wheat-cultivated seasons in the WR rotation system(0.98±0.25 and 0.70±0.04 kg N ha^(–1),respectively).This suggests that upland cultivation has minimal impacts on soil N_(2)O emissions in the two rotation *** positive correlations were found between N_(2)O fluxes and soil ammonium(NH_(4)^(+)),nitrate(NO_(3)^(–)),microbial biomass nitrogen(MBN),and the ratio of soil dissolved organic carbon(DOC)to NO_(3)^(–)in both RR and WR rotation ***,the presence of the AOA-amoA and nirK genes were positively associated with soil N_(2)O fluxes in the RR and WR systems,*** implies that these genes may have different potential roles in facilitating microbial N_(2)O production in various upland plantation *** using a structural equation model,we found that soil moisture,mineral N,MBN,and the AOA-amoA gene accounted for over 50%of the effects on N_(2)O emissions in the RR rotation *** the WR rotation system,soil moisture,mineral N,MBN,and the AOA-amoA and nirK genes had a combined impact of over 70%on N_(2)O *** findings demonstrate the interactive effects of functional genes and soil factors,including

关键词： upland-rice cultivation N_(2)O emission regulatory factors functional genes

Fracture mechanism of inclusions in thick plate center under tensile loading

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1196-1209页

作者： Lei Hu Li-qin Zhang Feng Hu Guo-hong Zhang Kuan Zheng collaborative innovation Center for Advanced Steels Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Department of Applied Physics Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Analysis and Testing Center Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

Segregation of solute atoms in the center of thick plates of the tempered steel can cause an inhomogeneous structural transformation and generate micron-sized inclusions,which leads to lamellar tearing of thick plate and decreases the plasticity and *** formation and fragmentation mechanisms of micron-sized inclusions,like MnS and(Nb,Ti)C,in the center of thick plates were investigated by using thermodynamic calculations,finite element simulations,and electron backscatter diffraction characterization *** results show that micron-sized inclusions nucleate and grow in the liquid phase,and under tensile loading,they exhibit three fragmentation *** local stress during the fragmentation of inclusions is lower than the critical fracture stress of adjacent grains,and phase boundaries can effectively impede crack propagation into the *** existence of a low proportion of high-angle grain boundaries(58.1%)and high Kernel average misorientation value(0.534°)in the segregation band promotes inclusions fragmentation and crack *** difference in crack initiation and propagation direction caused by the morphology of inclusions and physical properties,as well as different matrix arrest abilities,is the main reasons for the diversity of inclusion fragmentation.

关键词： Thick plate Inclusion Finite element simulation Critical fracture stress Fracture mechanism

The cytosolic isoform of triosephosphate isomerase,ZmTPI4,is required for kernel development and starch synthesis in maize(Zea mays L.)

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 401-410页

作者： Wenyu Li Han Wang Qiuyue Xu Long Zhang Yan Wang Yongbiao Yu Xiangkun Guo Zhiwei Zhang Yongbin Dong Yuling Li State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain CropsCollege of AgronomyHenan Agricultural UniversityLongzi Lake CampusZhengzhou 450046HenanChina

Triosephosphate isomerase(TPI)is an enzyme that functions in plant energy production,accumulation,and *** understand its function in maize,we characterized a maize TPI mutant,*** comparison to the wild type,zmtpi4 mutants showed altered ear development,reduced kernel weight and starch content,modified starch granule morphology,and altered amylose and amylopectin ***,ATP,and pyruvate contents were reduced,indicating ZmTPI4 was involved in *** subcellular localization confirmed ZmTPI4 as a cytosolic rather than a plastid isoform of TPI,the zmtpi4 mutant showed reduced leaf size and chlorophyll *** of ZmTPI4 in Arabidopsis led to enlarged leaves and increased seed weight,suggesting a positive regulatory role of ZmTPI4 in kernel weight and starch *** conclude that ZmTPI4 functions in maize kernel development,starch synthesis,glycolysis,and photosynthesis.

关键词： Maize Kernel Starch Weight Photosynthesis

Clean production of lactic acid by selective carbon-carbon bond cleavage of biomass feedstock over a novel carbon-bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 69-81页

作者： Zulfiqar Ali Jiliang Ma Dongnv Jin Rui Cui Runcang Sun Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic BiorefineryCollege of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China

The use of functional materials such as carbon-bismuth oxyhalides in integrated photorefineries for the clean production of fine chemicals requires restructuring.A facile biomass-assisted solvothermal fabrication of carbon/bismuth oxychloride nanocomposites(C/BiOCl)was achieved at various *** with BiOCl and C/BiOCl-120,C/BiOCl-180 exhibited higher crystallinity,wider visible light absorption,and a faster migration/separation rate of photoinduced *** the selective C–C bond cleavage of biomass-based feedstocks photocatalyzed by C/BiOCl-180,the xylose conversion and lactic acid yield were 100%and 92.5%,respectively.C/BiOCl-180 efficiently converted different biomass-based monosaccharides to lactic acid,and the efficiency of pentoses was higher than that of ***,lactic acid synthesis was favored by all active radicals including superoxide ion(·O_(2)^(−)),holes(h^(+)),hydroxyl radical(·OH),and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)),with·O_(2)^(−)playing a key *** fabricated photocatalyst was stable,economical,and *** use of biomass-derived monosaccharides for the clean production of lactic acid via the C/BiOCl-180 photocatalyst has opened new research horizons for the investigation and application of C–C bond cleavage in biomass-based feedstocks.

关键词： carbon-carbon bond cleavage biomass reforming C/BiOCl lactic acid photocatalysis

Release profile and metabolism of bound polyphenols of oat bran during in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion and colonic fermentation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Yu Zhang Bing Bai Kai Huang Sen Li Hongwei Cao Xiao Guan School of Health Science and Engineering， University of Shanghai for Science and Technology National grain industry (Urban grain and Oil Security) Technology innovation Center

Whole-grain foods have attracted emerging attention due to their health benefits. Whole grains are rich in bound polyphenols (BPs) linked with dietary fibers， which is largely underestimated compared with free polyphenols. In this study， in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion and colonic fermentation models were used to study the release profile and metabolism of BPs of oat bran. Significantly higher level of BPs was released during in vitro colon fermentation (3.05 mg GAE/g) than in gastrointestinal digestion (0.54 mg GAE/g). Five polyphenols were detected via LC-MS and their possible conversion pathways were speculated. Released BPs exhibited chemical antioxidant capacity. 16S rRNA sequencing further revealed that Clostridium butyricum， Enterococcus faecalis， Bacteroides acidifaciens were the key bacteria involved in the release of BPs， and this was verified by whole-cell transformation. Our results helped to explain the possible mechanism of the health benefits of BPs in whole grains.

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Oat avenanthramide B alleviates high-fat diet-induced obesity via regulating fatty acid metabolism involved in gut bacteria and fungi remodeling

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Yongyong Liu Kai Huang Xiao Guan Sen Li Hongdong Song Ying Zhang Yu Zhang Zhu Sun Zhiquan Yu School of Health Science and Engineering， University of Shanghai for Science and Technology National grain industry (Urban grain and Oil Security) Technology innovation Center Inner Mongolia Yangufang Whole grain industry Development Co.， Ltd.

Oat avenanthramides (AVNs) have been found to exhibit novel lipid-lowering effects. However， the mechanism remains unclear. In this study， the effect of avenanthramide B (AVN B)， as one of the major AVNs， on high-fat diet (HFD)-induced mice was investigated. Results showed that AVN B significantly inhibited weight gain and improved hepatic and serum lipid biochemical indices. Hepatic RNA-Sequencing analysis suggested that AVN B significantly modulates fatty acid (FA) metabolism. Hepatic real-time qualitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blot results indicated that AVN B could alleviate FA synthesis by activating the AMPK- SREBP1c-FAS， and increase FA oxidation by activating the AMPK/CPT1A and PPARα. Additionally， AVN B had a regulating effect on ileum lipid metabolism by inhibiting intestinal cell differentiation and down-regulating the expression levels of FA absorption-related protein and gene. Moreover， AVN B promoted the growth of beneficial bacteria and fungi such as Coriobacteriaceae＿UCG-002， Parvibacter， Enterococcus， and Aspergillus， while decreasing the abundance of Roseburia， unclassified＿f＿Lachnospiraceae Cladosporium， Eurotium， unclassified＿f＿Aspergillaceae and unclassified＿f＿Ceratocystidaceae. All these results provided new points of the lipid-lowing mechanism of AVNs and oats via the gut-liver axis.

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Synergistic effects of carbon cycle metabolism and photosynthesis in Chinese cabbage under salt stress

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 461-472页

作者： Hao Liang Qiling Shi Xing Li Peipei Gao Daling Feng Xiaomeng Zhang Yin Lu Jingsen Yan Shuxing Shen Jianjun Zhao Wei Ma State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of HebeiCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in HebeiCollege of HorticultureHebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China

Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) has a long cultivation history and is one of the vegetable crops with the largest cultivation area in China. However, salt stress severely damages photosynthesis and hormone metabolism, nutritional balances, and results in ion toxicity in plants. To better understand the mechanisms of salt-induced growth inhibition in Chinese cabbage, RNA-seq and physiological index determination were conducted to explore the impacts of salt stress on carbon cycle metabolism and photosynthesis in Chinese cabbage. Here, we found that the number of thylakoids and grana lamellae and the content of starch granules and chlorophyll in the leaves of Chinese cabbage under salt stress showed a time-dependent response, first increasing and then decreasing. Chinese cabbage increased the transcript levels of genes related to the photosynthetic apparatus and carbon metabolism under salt stress, probably in an attempt to alleviate damage to the photosynthetic system and enhance CO_(2) fixation and energy metabolism. The transcription of genes related to starch and sucrose synthesis and degradation were also enhanced;this might have been an attempt to maintain intracellular osmotic pressure by increasing soluble sugar concentrations. Soluble sugars could also be used as potential reactive oxygen species(ROS) scavengers, in concert with peroxidase(POD)enzymes, to eliminate ROS that accumulate during metabolic processes. Our study characterizes the synergistic response network of carbon metabolism and photosynthesis under salt stress.

关键词： Chinese cabbage Salt stress Carbon metabolism Photosynthesis Chloroplast