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Molecular mechanism of flowering time regulation in Brassica rapa:similarities and differences with Arabidopsis

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 615-628页

作者： Na Li Rui Yang Shuxing Shen Jianjun Zhao State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of HebeiCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in HebeiCollege of HorticultureHebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China

Properly regulated flowering time is pivotal for successful plant *** floral transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth is regulated by a complex gene regulatory network that integrates environmental signals and internal conditions to ensure that flowering takes place under favorable *** rapa is a diploid Cruciferae species that includes several varieties that are cultivated as vegetable or oil *** time is one of the most important agricultural traits of *** crops because of its influence on yield and *** transition to flowering in *** is regulated by several environmental and developmental cues,which are perceived by several signaling pathways,including the vernalization pathway,the autonomous pathway,the circadian clock,the thermosensory pathway,and gibberellin(GA)*** signals are integrated to control the expression of floral integrators BrFTs and BrSOC1s to regulate *** this review,we summarized current research advances on the molecular mechanisms that govern flowering time regulation in *** and compare this to what is known in Arabidopsis.

关键词： Flowering time Brassica rapa Vernalization Photoperiod

Synergistic effects of carbon cycle metabolism and photosynthesis in Chinese cabbage under salt stress

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 461-472页

作者： Hao Liang Qiling Shi Xing Li Peipei Gao Daling Feng Xiaomeng Zhang Yin Lu Jingsen Yan Shuxing Shen Jianjun Zhao Wei Ma State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of HebeiCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in HebeiCollege of HorticultureHebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China

Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) has a long cultivation history and is one of the vegetable crops with the largest cultivation area in China. However, salt stress severely damages photosynthesis and hormone metabolism, nutritional balances, and results in ion toxicity in plants. To better understand the mechanisms of salt-induced growth inhibition in Chinese cabbage, RNA-seq and physiological index determination were conducted to explore the impacts of salt stress on carbon cycle metabolism and photosynthesis in Chinese cabbage. Here, we found that the number of thylakoids and grana lamellae and the content of starch granules and chlorophyll in the leaves of Chinese cabbage under salt stress showed a time-dependent response, first increasing and then decreasing. Chinese cabbage increased the transcript levels of genes related to the photosynthetic apparatus and carbon metabolism under salt stress, probably in an attempt to alleviate damage to the photosynthetic system and enhance CO_(2) fixation and energy metabolism. The transcription of genes related to starch and sucrose synthesis and degradation were also enhanced;this might have been an attempt to maintain intracellular osmotic pressure by increasing soluble sugar concentrations. Soluble sugars could also be used as potential reactive oxygen species(ROS) scavengers, in concert with peroxidase(POD)enzymes, to eliminate ROS that accumulate during metabolic processes. Our study characterizes the synergistic response network of carbon metabolism and photosynthesis under salt stress.

关键词： Chinese cabbage Salt stress Carbon metabolism Photosynthesis Chloroplast

Quantitative analysis and prediction of the sound field convergence zone in mesoscale eddy environment based on data mining methods

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第5期43卷 110-120页

作者： Ming Li Yuhang Liu Yiyuan Sun Kefeng Liu College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyNanjing 211101China Jiangsu Ocean University Lianyungang 222061China College of horticulture Forestry Sciences Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

The mesoscale eddy(ME)has a significant influence on the convergence effect in deep-sea acoustic *** paper use statistical approaches to express quantitative relationships between the ME conditions and convergence zone(CZ)*** on the Gaussian vortex model,we construct various sound propagation scenarios under different eddy conditions,and carry out sound propagation experiments to obtain simulation *** a large number of samples,we first adopt the unified regression to set up analytic relationships between eddy conditions and CZ *** sensitivity of eddy indicators to the CZ is quantitatively ***,we adopt the machine learning(ML)algorithms to establish prediction models of CZ parameters by exploring the nonlinear relationships between multiple ME indicators and CZ *** the research,we can express the influence of ME on the CZ quantitatively,and achieve the rapid prediction of CZ parameters in ocean *** prediction accuracy(R)of the CZ distance(mean R:0.9815)is obviously better than that of the CZ width(mean R:0.8728).Among the three ML algorithms,Gradient Boosting Decision Tree has the best prediction ability(root mean square error(RMSE):0.136),followed by Random Forest(RMSE:0.441)and Extreme Learning Machine(RMSE:0.518).

关键词： convergence zone mesoscale eddy statistic analysis quantitative prediction machine learning

Guidance and Application of Chinese Classical Gardens in Modern Gardens

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Meteorological and Environmental Research 2024年第4期15卷 1-4页

作者： Xinya LIU College of horticulture and Gardening Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434025China

As a representative of Eastern gardens,Chinese classical gardens have always held an extremely important position in world *** not only carry the profound cultural and ideological connotations of China,but also have great aesthetic achievements that are worth *** the process of urbanization,the construction of urban gardens is also progressing rapidly with the development of the city,and modern gardens are reflected ***,people began to realize that the aesthetics of Chinese classical gardens can collide with the design concepts of modern gardens,in order to conform to the current development trend of the new *** paper compares and analyzes the differences and connections between Chinese classical gardens and modern gardens from three aspects:gardening concepts,gardening elements,and gardening *** with relevant cases,it studies the practical application of Chinese classical garden design techniques in modern gardens,and explores and promotes the art of Chinese classical garden design.

关键词： Chinese classical gardens Gardens Element Application

Physiological and transcriptome analyses of Chinese cabbage in response to drought stress

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2255-2269页

作者： Lin Chen Chao Li Jiahao Zhang Zongrui Li Qi Zeng Qingguo Sun Xiaowu Wang Limin Zhao Lugang Zhang Baohua Li State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Chinese cabbage is an important leafy vegetable crop with high water demand and susceptibility to drought *** explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the response to drought,we performed a transcriptome analysis of drought-tolerant and-sensitive Chinese cabbage genotypes under drought stress,and uncovered core drought-responsive genes and key signaling pathways.A co-expression network was constructed by a weighted gene coexpression network analysis(WGCNA)and candidate hub genes involved in drought tolerance were ***,abscisic acid(ABA)biosynthesis and signaling pathways and their drought responses in Chinese cabbage leaves were systemically *** also found that drought treatment increased the antioxidant enzyme activities and glucosinolate contents *** results substantially enhance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying drought responses in Chinese cabbage.

关键词： Chinese cabbage drought stress abscisic acid weighted gene co-expression network analysis glucosinolate

Determination of Total Flavonoids in Acanthopanax senticosus(Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms by Enzymolysis and Its Technological Optimization

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2024年第1期31卷 53-60页

作者： Li Xinzhi Wang Yudan Wang Meiliang Liu Tianyang Gao Ruihua Qiu Youwen Zhang Shunjie College of Life Sciences Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China College of horticulture and Landscape Architecture Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Mudanjiang branch of Heilongjiang Forestry Science College Mudanjiang 157006HeilongjiangChina

In order to optimize the ultrasonic extraction technique for the total flavonoid of leaf yellows plus, the contents of 21 leaf yellows plus total flavonoid from four regions in Heilongjiang Province were comparatively analyzed. The ultrasonic extraction technology was optimized by Box-Behnken response surface method, and the total flavonoid content of 21 kinds of Acanthopanax senticosus(Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms from different producing areas were analyzed by cluster analysis. The optimal process conditions were determined as ultrasonic time 30 min, solid-liquid ratio 1 : 12 and ultrasonic power 250 W, and the average yield of the total flavonoid was 1.453 mg·g^ (-1). By optimizing the ultrasonic-assisted extraction method, the total flavonoid content from different producing areas was compared in the experiment, which provided certain data support for the optimization of the extraction process in the future and laid a certain theoretical foundation for the quality analysis of Chinese medicinal materials.

关键词： Acanthopanax senticosus(Rupr.et Maxim.)Harms total flavonoid Box-Behnken response surface test ultrasonic-assisted extraction

DIA-based proteome profiling with PRM verification reveals the involvement of ER-associated protein processing in pollen abortion in Ogura CMS cabbage

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 755-770页

作者： Peiwen Wang Lin Zhu Ziheng Li Mozhen Cheng Xiuling Chen Aoxue Wang Chao Wang Xiaoxuan Zhang Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(Northeast Region) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150030China College of horticulture and Landscape Architecture Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150030China

Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility(Ogura CMS)is extensively applied in hybrid seed production in cruciferous ***,the posttranscriptional molecular basis of Ogura CMS in cruciferous crops remains ***,a data-independent acquisition-based proteomic approach coupled with a parallel reaction monitoring-based targeted proteomic assay was used to analyze the proteome dynamics of Ogura CMS cabbage line RM and its maintainer line RF during floral bud development to obtain insights into the mechanism underlying Ogura CMS in cruciferous crops.A total of 9162 proteins corresponding to 61464 peptides were identified in RM and RF floral *** proteomic fluctuation of RM was weaker than that of *** in protein expression between RM and RF gradually enlarged with floral bud *** continually up-regulated and eight continually down-regulated proteins were found in RM relative to RF throughout floral bud *** expressed proteins between RM and RF during floral bud development were implicated in the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)-associated protein processing pathway,in which most of them exhibited down-regulated expression in *** data suggest that ER-associated protein processing may be involved in pollen abortion in Ogura CMS cabbage by inhibiting the expression of critical *** findings not only deepen the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of Ogura CMS in cruciferous crops but also provide better guidance for applying Ogura CMS in the hybrid breeding of cruciferous crops.

关键词： Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility(Ogura CMS) Cabbage Data-independent acquisition(DIA) Parallel reaction monitoring(PRM) Pollen development

Effects of Exogenous H_(2)O_(2) on ROS Metabolism in Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. Leaves Under Salt Stress

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2024年第1期31卷 20-27页

作者： Zhang Nan Cahaeraduqin Sunaer Du Jinxue Pan Yiliang Wang Rui Liu Wei College of horticulture and Landscape Architecture Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China

Salt stress is a major abiotic stress limiting plant growth and yield. In the present study, the effects of exogenous H_(2)O_(2) on the reactive oxygen species(ROS) metabolism and the antioxidant system in leaves of Nitralia tangutorum Bobr. under salt stress were studied. N. tangutorum seedlings were subjected to 200 mmol·L^(-1) NaCl treatment with or without the exogenous application of H_(2)O_(2) for 7 days. The results showed that NaCl stress significantly increased the relative conductivity, the contents of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS) and ROS(H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2)^(·-)), as well as promoted the activities of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase(SOD), peroxidase(POD), catalase(CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase(APX) in N. tangutorum leaves. In addition, exogenous H_(2)O_(2) decreased the relative conductivity, the contents of TBARS, H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2)^(·-), while further enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes. These results indicated that H_(2)O_(2) effectively alleviated the adverse effects of NaCl stress on N. tangutorum through the regulation of ROS metabolism.

关键词： H_(2)O_(2) NaCl stress reactive oxygen species antioxidant enzymes Nitraria tangutorum Bobr

Synthesis of betanin by expression of the core betalain biosynthetic pathway in carrot

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 732-742页

作者： Bo Wang Yahui Wang Yuanjie Deng Quanhong Yao Aisheng Xiong State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement College of HorticultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210095China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding Biotechnology Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural ScienceShanghai 201106China

Betalain has received increased attention because of its high nutritional value and crucial physiological *** on the elucidation of its core biosynthetic pathway,betalain can be produced in additional plants by metabolic *** of betalain in carrot(Daucus carota L.)can improve its nutritional quality and economic value by extracting betalain from the fleshy root,non-edible part,and processing residue of *** this study,two different constructs,namely,pYB:mCD(AomelOS,BvCYP76AD1S,and BvDODA1S)and p YB:CDD(BvCYP76AD1S,BvDODA1S,and MjcDOPA5GTS),were introduced into carrot for betanin synthesis by Agrobacterium-mediated *** can be synthetized in both transgenic calli,and p YB:m CD-transgenic callus can be used to produce betacyanin by suspension ***,pYB:mCD-transgenic seedlings can synthetize betanin only by tyrosine *** p YB:CDD-transgenic lines can synthetize betanin in whole *** betanin content in fleshy root of pYB:CDD-transgenic carrot was(63.4±9)μg·g^(-1)fresh weight according to quantitative *** betanin-producing carrot plant materials can be used to synthesize betanin for industrial application or consumption as dietary sources.

关键词： Daucus carota L. Betanin Biosynthesis Metabolic engineering Biofortification