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plant Communications 2024年第1期5卷 262-283页

作者： Hongmei Miao Lei Wang Lingbo Qu Hongyan Liu Yamin Sun Meiwang Le Qiang Wang Shuangling Wei Yongzhan Zheng Wenchao Lin Yinghui Duan Hengchun Cao Songjin Xiong Xuede Wang Libin Wei Chun Li Qin Ma Ming Ju Ruihong Zhao Guiting Li Cong Mu Qiuzhen Tian Hongxian Mei Tide Zhang Tongmei Gao Haiyang Zhang henan Sesame Research Center Henan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450002China TEDA School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300457China College of Food Science and technology Henan Technology UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Institute of plant protection Research Henan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450002China Crops Research Institute Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanchang 330200China Crop Research Institute Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefei 230031China

Sesame is an ancient oilseed crop with high oil content and ***,the evolutionary history and genetic mechanisms of its valuable agronomic traits remain ***,we report chromosome-scale genomes of cultivated sesame(Sesamum indicum L.)and six wild Sesamum species,representing all three karyotypes within this *** and genome-based phylogenic analysis revealed the evolutionary route of Sesamum species from n=13 to n=16 and revealed that allotetraploidization occurred in the wild species Sesamum *** divergence of the Sesamum genus(48.5–19.7 million years ago)during the Tertiary period and its ancient phylogenic position within eudicots were ***-genome analysis revealed 9164 core gene families in the *** families are significantly enriched in variousmetabolic pathways,including fatty acid(FA)metabolism and FA *** variations in SiPT1 and SiDT1 within the phosphatidyl ethanolamine-binding protein gene family lead to the genomic evolution of plant-architecture and inflorescence-development phenotypes in Sesamum.A genome-wide association study(GWAS)of an interspecific population and genome comparisons revealed a long terminal repeat insertion and a sequence deletion inDIR genes of wildSesamum angustifoliumand cultivated sesame,respectively;both variations independently cause high susceptibility toFusariumwilt disease.A GWAS of 560 sesame accessions combined with an overexpression study confirmed that the NAC1andPPOgenes play an important role in upregulating oil content of *** study provides high-quality genomic resources for cultivated and wild Sesamum species and insights that can improve molecular breeding strategies for sesame and other oilseed crops.

关键词： Sesamum genome evolution structural variation plant architecture Fusarium wilt disease oil content

Epistasis-aware genome-wide association studies provide insights into the efficient breeding of high-yield and high-quality rice

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2541-2556页

作者： Xiaogang He Zirong Li Sicheng Guo Xingfei Zheng Chunhai Liu Zijie Liu Yongxin Li Zheming Yuan Lanzhi Li Hunan Engineering&technology Research Center for Agricultural Big Data Analysis&Decision-making/College of plant protection Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement/Food Crop Institute Hubei Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430064China

Marker-assisted selection(MAS)and genomic selection(GS)breeding have greatly improved the efficiency of rice *** to the influences of epistasis and gene pleiotropy,ensuring the actual breeding effect of MAS and GS is still a difficult challenge to *** this study,113 indica rice varieties(V)and their 565 testcross hybrids(TC)were used as the materials to investigate the genetic basis of 12 quality traits and nine agronomic *** original traits and general combining ability of the parents,as well as the original traits and midparent heterosis of TC,were subjected to genome-wide association *** total,381 primary significantly associated loci(SAL)and 1,759 secondary SALs that had epistatic interactions with these primary SALs were *** these loci,322 candidate genes located within or nearby the SALs were screened,204 of which were cloned genes.A total of 39 MAS molecular modules that are beneficial for trait improvement were identified by pyramiding the superior haplotypes of candidate genes and desirable epistatic alleles of the secondary *** the SALs were used to construct genetic networks,in which 91 pleiotropic loci were ***,we estimated the accuracy of genomic prediction in the parent V and TC by incorporating either no SALs,primary SALs,secondary SALs or epistatic effect SALs as *** the prediction accuracies of the four models were generally not significantly different in the TC dataset,the incorporation of primary SALs,secondary SALs,and epistatic effect SALs significantly improved the prediction accuracies of 5(26%),3(16%),and 11(58%)traits in the V dataset,*** results suggested that SALs and epistatic effect SALs identified based on an additive genotype can provide considerable predictive power for the parental *** also provide insights into the genetic basis of complex traits and valuable information for molecular breeding in rice.

关键词： rice genome-wide association study epistasis gene pleiotropy maker-associated selection genome selection

Unveiling a novel entry gate:Insect foregut as an alternative infection route for fungal entomopathogens

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The Innovation 2024年第4期5卷 42-53,41页

作者： Yiling Lai Weilu Zheng Yitong Zheng Haiquan Lu Shuang Qu Lili Wang Muwang Li Sibao Wang new Cornerstone Science Laboratory CAS Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary BiologyCAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai 200032China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Sericultural Research Institute Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212000China

Insects and their natural microbial pathogens are intertwined in constant arms races,with pathogens continually seeking entry into susceptible hosts through distinct *** fungi are primarily believed to infect host insects through external cuticle ***,we report a new variety,Beauveria bassiana ***(Bbm),that can infect insects through the previously unrecognized *** routes of infection significantly accelerate insect *** pH-responsive transcription factor PacC in Bbm exhibits rapid upregulation and efficient proteolytic processing via PalC for alkaline adaptation in the *** of PalC is regulated by the adjacent downstream gene *** to non-enteropathogenic strains such as ARSEF252,Aia in Bbm lacks a 249-bp fragment,resulting in its enhanced alkaline-induced *** induction promotes PalC upregulation and facilitates PacC *** the active form of BbmPacC in ARSEF252 enables intestinal *** study uncovers the pH-responsive Aia-PalC-PacC cascade enhancing fungal alkaline tolerance for intestinal infection,laying the foundation for developing a new generation of fungal insecticides to control destructive insect pests.

关键词： alkaline seeking enable

Molecular analyses display the increasing diversity of Podostemaceae in China

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plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 421-424页

作者： Zhi-Zhong Li Zhun Xu Shuang Wu Lang-Xing Yuan Chun-Yu Zou Yan Liu Jian-Yong Lin Shi-Chu Liang Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental protection(Guangxi Normal University) Ministry of EducationGuilin 541006China Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Sino-Africa Joint Research Center Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Guangxi association for Science and technology Nanning 530023China Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesHaikou 571101China Guangxi Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesGuilin 541006China Guangxi Forestry Research Institute Nanning 530028China

Podostemaceae(riverweed family),one of the largest aquatic plant families in the world,comprises about 350 species in 51 genera placed in three subfamilies,Podostemoideae,Weddellinoideae,and Tristichoideae(Koi et al.,2022).Most Podostemaceae genera(~38)are monotypic or oligotypic,with a high level of endemism(Koi et al.,2018,2022).Members of Podostemaceae adhere to rocks in fast-flowing rivers,streams,or waterfalls in the subtropics and tropics(Koi et al.,2018).As an adaptation to fastrunning currents,the morphological structure of river-weeds tends to be extremely reduced,including a loss or reduction of primary shoots or roots(Koi and Kato,2007).The vegetative mass of these plants resembles lichens or bryophytes,and are thus known commonly as“dream bryophytes”(Philbrick and Retana,1998).Podostemaceae plants flower when the water level drops during the dry *** recent years,anthropogenic factors and climate change have severely affected river weed habitats,decreasing populations of these plants.

关键词： roots season habitat

Molecular design of recyclable thermosetting polyimide and its composite with excellent mechanical and tribological properties

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Friction 2024年第3期12卷 452-461页

作者： Xiaoyue WANG Zenghui YANG Tingmei WANG Qihua WANG Xinrui ZHANG Song LI Key Laboratory of Science and technology on Wear and protection of Materials Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Recyclability of thermosetting polymers and their composites is a challenge for alleviating environmental pollution and resource *** this study,solvent-recyclable thermosetting polyimide(PI)and its composite were successfully *** tensile strength,elongation at break,and Young’s modulus of PI are 108.70±7.29 MPa,19.35%±3.89%,and 2336.42±128.00 MPa,*** addition of reduced graphene oxide(RGO)not only enhances the mechanical properties of PI but also endows it with excellent tribological *** PI illustrates a high recycling efficiency of 94.15%,but the recycled composite exhibits inferior mechanical *** recycling and utilization of PI and its composite are realized through imine bonds(-C=N),which provides new guidance for solving the problem of environmental pollution and resource waste and is potential application in the field of sustainable tribology.

关键词： thermosetting polyimide(PI) recyclability dynamic covalent bonds friction and wear polymer composites

An integrative database and its application for plant synthetic biology research

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plant Communications 2024年第5期5卷 123-133页

作者： Chenfei Tian Jianhua Li Yuhan Wu Guangyi Wang Yixin Zhang Xiaowei Zhang Yuwei Sun Yong Wang CAS-Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China College of Life Science Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130118China

plant synthetic biology research requires diverse bioparts that facilitate the redesign and construction of new-to-nature biological devices or systems in *** by few well-characterized bioparts for plant chassis,the development of plant synthetic biology lags behind that of its microbial ***,we constructed a web-based plant Synthetic BioDatabase(PSBD),which currently categorizes 1677 catalytic bioparts and 384 regulatory elements and provides information on 309 species and 850 *** bioinformatics tools including local BLAST,chem similarity,phylogenetic analysis,and visual strength are provided to assist with the rational design of genetic circuits for manipulation of gene expression in *** demonstrated the utility of the PSBD by functionally characterizing taxadiene synthase 2 and its quan-titative regulation in tobacco *** powerful synthetic devices were then assembled to amplify the transcriptional signals,enabling enhanced expression ofﬂavivirus non-structure 1 proteins in *** PSBD is expected to be an integrative and user-centered platform that provides a one-stop service for diverse applications in plant synthetic biology research.

关键词： plant synthetic biology bioparts bioinformatics tools regulation genetic circuits

Telomere-to-telomere genome of the allotetraploid legume Sesbania cannabina reveals transposon-driven subgenome divergence and mechanisms of alkaline stress tolerance

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 149-160页

作者： Haofei Luo Xiaofei Wang Changqing You Xuedan Wu Duofeng Pan Zhiyao Lv Tong Li Dongmei Zhang Zhongbao Shen Xiaodong Zhang Guodao Liu Kaixuan He Qingtong Ye Yajun Jia Qinghua Zhao Xian Deng Xiaofeng Cao Xianwei Song Gai Huang State Key Laboratory of plant Genomics and National Center for plant Gene Research Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Lab Sanya 572025China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Forage and Grassland Sciences Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150086China Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan 250100China National Center of technology Innovation for Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkali Land Dongying 257345China Shandong Green Manure Ecological technology Co. LtdDongying 257345China State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesHaikou 571101China

Alkaline soils pose an increasing problem for agriculture worldwide,but using stress-tolerant plants as green manure can improve marginal ***,we show that the legume Sesbania cannabina is very tolerant to alkaline conditions and,when used as a green manure,substantially improves alkaline *** understand genome evolution and the mechanisms of stress tolerance in this allotetraploid legume,we generated the first telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of *** spanning~2,087 *** assembly included all centromeric regions,which contain centromeric satellite repeats,and complete chromosome ends with telomeric *** genome analysis distinguished A and B subgenomes,which diverged approximately 7.9 million years *** genomic analysis revealed that the chromosome homoeologs underwent large-scale inversion events(>10 Mb)and a significant,transposon-driven size expansion of the chromosome 5A *** further identified four specific alkali-induced phosphate transporter genes in ***;these may function in alkali tolerance by relieving the deficiency in available phosphorus in alkaline *** work highlights the significance of *** as a green tool to improve marginal lands and sheds light on subgenome evolution and adaptation to alkaline soils.

关键词： Sesbania cannabina alkaline stress telomere-to-telomere genome legume green manure phosphate transporter allotetraploid

Population genetic variation and historical dynamics of the natural enemy insect Propylea japonica(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第8期22卷 2456-2469页

作者： WANG Meng-qi ZHAGN Hong-rui XI Yu-qiang WANG Gao-ping ZHAO Man ZHANG Li-juan GUO Xian-ru Department of Entomology College of Plant ProtectionHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002P.R.China College of plant protection Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201P.R.China Suifenhe Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Suifenhe 157300P.R.China henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control/College of plant protection Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002P.R.China

Propylea japonica(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)is a natural enemy insect with a wide range of predation in Chinese mainland and is commonly used in pest ***,its genetic pattern(i.e.,genetic variation,genetic structure,and historical population dynamics)is still unclear,impeding the development of biological control of insect *** genetic research has the potential to optimize strategies at different stages of the biological control *** study used 23 nuclear microsatellite sites and mitochondrial COI genes to investigate the population genetics of Propylea japonica based on 462 specimens collected from 30 sampling sites in *** microsatellite dataset showed a moderate level of genetic diversity,but the mitochondrial genes showed a high level of genetic *** from the Yellow River basin were more genetically diverse than those in the Yangtze River *** japonica has not yet formed a significant genealogical structure in China,but there was a population structure signal to some extent,which may be caused by frequent gene flow between *** species has experienced population expansion after a bottleneck,potentially thanks to the tri-trophic plant–insect–natural enemy *** of population genetics is of importance in using predators to control *** study complements existing knowledge of an important natural predator in agroecosystems through estimating its genetic diversity and population differentiation and speculating about historical dynamics.

关键词： demographic history genetic differentiation genetic diversity population expansion microsatellite mitochondrial Col

Research Progress of Polymer Fire Extinguishing Gel and Its Application in Forest Fire Prevention

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plant Diseases and Pests 2024年第2期15卷 37-40页

作者： Zhifeng XU Nianci ZHANG Heilongjiang Forest protection Research Institute Harbin 150040China

The paper summarizes the structure and water-absorbing mechanism,classification,and preparation method of polymer fire extinguishing gel,and prospects for its application in aerial firefighting,forest ground fire exti... 详细信息

关键词： Polymer fire extinguishing gel Water-absorbing mechanism Forest fire prevention