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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2024年第3期34卷 512-523页

作者： Xin Tong Hao Ye Yunrou Wu Xinxing Zhan Manqi Gu Shixia Luo Jiangning Gong Juan Tiana Yadian Xie School of Chemistry and Material science Guizhou Normal University Center for the Physics of low-dimensional materials School of Physics and Electronics School of Future Technology Henan University key laboratory of low-dimensional materials and Big Data Guizhou Minzu University

High-entropy alloy nanoparticles(HEA-NPs) have recently sparked great interest in materials science. Their solidsolution states, derived from distinct HEA configurations, make them promising candidates for catalysts with exceptional activity, stability, and tunable performance. However, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms governing their electrocatalytic behavior is still lacking, hindering the rational design of HEA electrocatalysts. This review summarizes the fundamental knowledge of HEA-NPs, including the structureactivity correlations of HEA-NPs, diverse synthesis strategies, and applications in electrochemical catalysis. The design strategies for guiding improvements in tunable performance were highlighted. The article concludes with insights, perspectives, and future directions, encapsulating the state-of-the-art knowledge and paving the way for further exploration in this dynamic field.

关键词： High-entropy alloy nanoparticles Structure-activity correlations Synthesis strategies Electrochemical catalysis

Ultrathin surface coating of Cu enabling long-life Zn metal anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2125-2135页

作者： Sang-Sang Liu Ya-Ru Liang Wen-Long Chen Ze-Hua Wang Yi-Long Dai Fu-Gang Qi Zeng-Sheng Ma Xiao-Ping Ouyang School of materials science and Engineering Xiangtan University key laboratory of low dimensional materials and Application Technology of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） are regarded as promising energy storage devices due to their low cost,high capacity,and ecological safety.Nevertheless,the severe dendritic growth and side reactions hinder their practical applicability significantly.Herein,an ultrathin Cu coating layer （～200 nm） is decorated on zinc foils via filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition technology,aiming to achieve high-performance AZIBs.The Cu layer effectively suppresses chemical corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions and enables preferential （002） Zn deposition during the stripping/plating cycles.Consequently,the Cu@Zn anode represents an elongated cycle life over 4,000 h at 2 mA·cm-2/2 mAh·cm-2.Even in conditions of high current density of 5 and 10 mA·cm-2,the Cu@Zn anode shows prolonged cycling stability exceeding 4000 and 2000 h,respectively.Such advantages also bring high Coulombic efficiency of 99.87% under 5 mAh·cm-2in Cu@Ti||Zn half-cell over 1500 cycles.Moreover,the Cu@Zn||MnO2full cell demonstrates a superior cyclability with a specific capacity of 203 mAh·g-1after 500 cycles a1 A·g-1.

关键词： Zn ion battery Zn metal anode Zn (002) plane Cu coating

Mode-switchable dual-color infrared quantum cascade detector

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 253-259页

作者： YIXUAN ZHU SHENQIANG ZHAI KUN LI KAI GUO QIANGQIANG GUO JINCHUAN ZHANG SHUMAN LIU LIJUN WANG FENGQI LIU JUNQI LIU key laboratory of Semiconductor materials science Beijing Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Semiconductor Materials and DevicesInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of materials science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

In this paper,a patch-antenna-array enhanced quantum cascade detector with freely switchable operating modes among mid-wave,long-wave,and dual-color was proposed and discussed.The dual-color absorption occurs in a single active region through an optimized coupled miniband diagonal-transition subbands arrangement,and a successful separation of the operation regimes was realized by two nested antenna arrays with different patch sizes up to room temperature.At 77 K,the 5.7-μm channel achieved a peak responsivity of 34.6 mA/W and exhibited a detectivity of 2.0×10^(10)Jones,while the 10.0-μm channel achieved a peak responsivity of 87.5 mA/W,giving a detectivity of 5.0×10^(10)Jones.Under a polarization modulation of the incident light,the minimum cross talk of the mid-wave and the long-wave operating modes was 1:22.5 and 1:7.6,respectively.This demonstration opens a new prospect for multicolor infrared imaging chip integration technology.

关键词： antenna polarization quantum

Precise phase adjustment and antibacterial property of copper sulfide particles in confined mesoporous silica nanoreactor

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 113-121页

作者： Shiyu Xu Jinyong Wu Zhongzhen Ren Dechao Niu low dimensional materials Chemistry laboratory Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of EducationFrontier Science Center of the Materials Biology and Dynamic ChemistryShanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Bacteria-caused wound infection greatly threatens human health,thus developing an efficient and safe antibacterial agent without drug resistance is still a great challenge.Herein,a confined vulcanization strategy is proposed to construct copper sulfides-loaded dual-mesoporous silica nanospheres(Cux-Sy@DMSNs)with various crystal phases for reactive oxygen species(ROS)-mediated and photothermal antibacterial application.With the pore confinement of DMSNs,the crystal phases of copper sulfides including CuS,Cu_(9)S_(5)and Cui.96S can be easily controlled by changing the vulcanization temperature.The relationships between the crystal phases and photothermal properties as well as peroxidase-like activity of copper sulfides were systematically investigated.Results show that the obtained CuS@DMSNs exhibited higher photothermal ability with remarkable photothermal conversion efficiency of 36.86%in the second near-infrared region(NIR-II)and better peroxidase-like activity,compared to those of Cu_(9)S_(5)@DMSNs and Cu_(1.96)S@DMSNs.As a result,the in vitro experiments showed the good antibacterial effect against both gram-negative E.coli and gram-positive S.aureus under 1064 nm laser irradiation and the presence of H_(2)O_(2).Besides,the CCK-8 assay indicated that CuS@p-DMSNs have minimal cytotoxicity against normal human umbilical vein endothelial cells at the ranged concentrations.Therefore,the resultant CuS@p-DMSNs could act as a promising antibacterial agent for deep wound bacterial infection treatment.

关键词： Copper sulfides Mesoporous silica Photothermal Reactive oxygen species Antibacterial agent

Nonreciprocal transport in the superconducting state of the chiral crystal NbGe_(2)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 161-165页

作者：刘永来许锡童何苗赵海天曾庆祺杨星宇邹优鸣杜海峰屈哲 Anhui key laboratory of low-Energy Quantum materials and Devices CAS Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation MaterialsHigh Magnetic Field Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CHMFL)HFIPSCAS science Island Branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of China

Due to the lack of inversion,mirror or other roto-inversion symmetries,chiral crystals possess a well-defined handedness which,when combined with time-reversal symmetry breaking from the application of magnetic fields,can give rise to directional dichroism of the electrical transport phenomena via the magnetochiral anisotropy.In this study,we investigate the nonreciprocal magneto-transport in microdevices of NbGe_(2),a superconductor with structural chirality.A giant nonreciprocal signal from vortex motions is observed during the superconducting transition,with the ratio of nonreciprocal resistance to the normal resistanceγreaching 6×10^(5)T^(-1)·A^(-1).Interestingly,the intensity can be adjusted and even sign-reversed by varying the current,the temperature,and the crystalline orientation.Our findings illustrate intricate vortex dynamics and offer ways of manipulation on the rectification effect in superconductors with structural chirality.

关键词： chiral crystals magnetochiral anisotropy superconducting vortex nonreciprocal transport

Enhancing multifunctional photocatalysis with acetate-assisted cesium doping and unlocking the potential of Z-scheme solar water splitting

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 178-195页

作者： Mengmeng Ma Jingzhen Li Xiaogang Zhu Kong Liu Kaige Huang Guodong Yuan Shizhong Yue Zhijie Wang Shengchun Qu key laboratory of Semiconductor materials science Beijing Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Semiconductor Materials and DevicesInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Center of materials science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Physics College of Physical Science and TechnologyXiamen UniversityXiamenChina State key laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))has been extensively doped with alkali metals to enlarge photocatalytic output,in which cesium(Cs)doping is predicted to be the most efficient.Nevertheless,the sluggish diffusion and doping kinetics of precursors with high melting points,along with imprecise regulation,have raised the debate on whether Cs doping could make sense.For this matter,we attempt to confirm the positive effects of Cs doping on multifunctional photocatalysis by first using cesium acetate with the character of easy manipulation.The optimized Csdoped g-C_(3)N_(4)(CCN)shows a 41.6-fold increase in visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)compared to pure g-C_(3)N_(4) and impressive degradation capability,especially with 77%refractory tetracycline and almost 100%rhodamine B degradedwithin an hour.The penetration ofCs+is demonstrated to be a mode of interlayer doping,and Cs–N bonds(especially with sp^(2) pyridine N in C═N–C),along with robust chemical interaction and electron exchange,are fabricated.This atomic configuration triggers the broadened spectral response,the improved charge migration,and the activated photocatalytic capacity.Furthermore,we evaluate the CCN/cadmium sulfide hybrid as a Z-scheme configuration,promoting the visible HER yield to 9.02 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1),which is the highest ever reported among all CCN systems.This work adds to the rapidly expanding field of manipulation strategies and supports further development of mediating served for photocatalysis.

关键词： acetate-assisted cesium doping multifunctional photocatalysis Z-scheme

Two-dimensional ballistic transistors for advanced-node integrated circuits

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National science Review 2024年第3期11卷 9-10页

作者： Jia Li Xidong Duan Hunan Provincial key laboratory of Two-dimensional materials State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University

As the feature size of metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistors(MOSFETs) in integrated circuits(ICs)is reduced to sub-10-nm, the traditional channel materials are plagued by enhanced scattering and short-cha... 详细信息

关键词： CONTACT

In situ observation of the electrochemical behavior of Li–CO_(2)/O_(2)batteries in an environmental transmission electron microscope

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 244-255页

作者： Peng Jia Yunna Guo Dongliang Chen Jingming Yao Xuedong Zhang Jianguo Lu Yuqing Qiao Liqiang Zhang Hebei key laboratory of Applied Chemistry College of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdaoChina State key laboratory of Metastable materials science and Technology Clean Nano Energy CenterYanshan UniversityQinhuangdaoChina State key laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina key laboratory of low dimensional materials and Application Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtanChina

Li–CO_(2)/O_(2)batteries,a promising energy storage technology,not only provide ultrahigh discharge capacity but also capture CO_(2)and turn it into renewable energy.Their electrochemical reaction pathways'ambiguity,however,creates a hurdle for their practical application.This study used copper selenide(CuSe)nanosheets as the air cathode medium in an environmental transmission electron microscope to in situ study Li–CO_(2)/O_(2)(mix CO_(2)as well as O_(2)at a volume ratio of 1:1)and Li–O_(2)batteries as well as Li–CO_(2)batteries.Primary discharge reactions take place successively in the Li–CO_(2)/O_(2)–CuSe nanobattery:(I)4Li^(+)+O_(2)+4e^(−)→2Li_(2)O;(II)Li_(2)O+CO_(2)→Li_(2)CO_(3).The charge reaction proceeded via(III)2Li_(2)CO_(3)→4Li^(+)+2CO_(2)+O_(2)+4e^(−).However,Li–O_(2)and Li–CO_(2)nanobatteries showed poor cycling stability,suggesting the difficulty in the direct decomposition of the discharge product.The fluctuations of the Li–CO_(2)/O_(2)battery's electrochemistry were also shown to depend heavily on O_(2).The CuSe‐based Li–CO_(2)/O_(2)battery showed exceptional electrochemical performance.The Li^–CO_(2)/O_(2)battery offered a discharge capacity apex of 15,492 mAh g^(−1) and stable cycling 60 times at 100 mA g^(−1).Our research offers crucial insight into the electrochemical behavior of Li–CO_(2)/O_(2),Li–O_(2),and Li–CO_(2)nanobatteries,which may help the creation of high‐performance Li–CO_(2)/O_(2)batteries for energy storage applications.

关键词： CuSe nanosheets electrochemical reaction in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy Li-CO_(2)battery Li-CO_(2)/O_(2)battery Li-O_(2)battery

Investigating the Absorption and Desorption Behavior of Methylene Chloride in the Poly(aryl ether ketone) Film with Different Crystallinities

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2024年第2期42卷 239-246,I0009页

作者： Hong-Ru Yang Jin-Dong Zhang Dong-Ting Gao Gang Liu Chun-Hai Chen Jia-Nan Yao Center for Advanced low-Dimension materials State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China

Poly(aryl ether keton e)(PAEK) films with different crystallinities were obtained by controlling the cooling rate,which were subjected to the absorption and desorption of methylene chloride(CH_(2)Cl_(2)).We employed attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared(ATR-FTIR)spectroscopy analyses to investigate the diffusion behavior of CH_(2)Cl_(2) in PAEK films with different crystallinities.According to the Fickian diffusion model,the calculated diffu sion coefficients of CH_(2)Cl_(2) in PAEK films were observed to decrease with increasing crystallinity.The effect of CH_(2)Cl_(2)absorption and desorption on the mechanical properties of PAEK films with different crystallinity was further analyzed using tensile tests.The tensile tests exhibited that CH_(2)Cl_(2) has two concurrent effects:plasticization and solvent-induced crystallization.Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction(WXRD) techniques further confirmed solvent-induced crystallization behavior.The results would be beneficial to understand the solvent resistance of PAEK materials and consequently provide the practical application conditions of PAEK with a theoretical basis.

关键词： Poly(aryl ether ketone) Diffusion behavior Infrared spectra Solvent-induced crystallization Mechanical properties

Phase-locked single-mode terahertz quantum cascade lasers array

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第6期45卷 87-91页

作者： Yunfei Xu Weijiang Li Yu Ma Quanyong Lu Jinchuan Zhang Shenqiang Zhai Ning Zhuo Junqi Liu Shuman Liu Fengmin Cheng Lijun Wang Fengqi Liu key laboratory of Semiconductor materials science Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Semiconductor Materials and DevicesBeijing100083China Center of materials science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Division of Quantum materials and Devices Beijing Academy of Quantum Information SciencesBeijing 100193China

We demonstrated a scheme of phase-locked terahertz quantum cascade lasers(THz QCLs)array,with a single-mode pulse power of 108 mW at 13 K.The device utilizes a Talbot cavity to achieve phase locking among five ridge lasers with first-order buried distributed feedback(DFB)grating,resulting in nearly five times amplification of the single-mode power.Due to the optimum length of Talbot cavity depends on wavelength,the combination of Talbot cavity with the DFB grating leads to better power amplification than the combination with multimode Fabry-Perot(F-P)cavities.The Talbot cavity facet reflects light back to the ridge array direction and achieves self-imaging in the array,enabling phase-locked operation of ridges.We set the spacing between adjacent elements to be 220μm,much larger than the free-space wavelength,ensuring the operation of the fundamental supermode throughout the laser's dynamic range and obtaining a high-brightness far-field distribution.This scheme provides a new approach for enhancing the single-mode power of THz QCLs.

关键词： quantum cascade lasers phase locking terahertz single mode