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Discovery potential of the Glashow resonance in an air shower neutrino telescope

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 266-275页

作者： Guo-Yuan Huang School of Mathematics and Physics China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Max-Planck-institut für kernphysik Saupfercheckweg 169117 HeidelbergGermany

The in-ice or in-water Cherenkov neutrino telescope,such as IceCube,has already proved its power in measuring the Glashow resonance by searching for the bump around E_(ν)=6.3PeV arising from the W-boson *** are many proposals for the next few decades for observations of cosmic tau neutrinos with extensive air showers,also known as tau neutrino *** air shower telescope is,in principle,sensitive to the Glashow resonance via the channel W→τν_(τ)followed by the tau decay in the air(e.g.,TAMBO,which has a geometric area of approximately 500km^(2)).Using a thorough numerical analysis,we find that the discovery significance can be up to 90%with a TAMBO-like setup if PeV neutrinos primarily originate from neutron decays,considering the flux parameters measured by IceCube as the *** presence of new physics affecting the neutrino flavor composition can also increase the ***,if ultrahigh-energy neutrinos are dominantly produced from meson decays,it will be statistically difficult for an advanced proposal such as TAMBO to discriminate the Glashow resonance induced byν¯e from the intrinsicντ/ν¯_(τ)*** have identified several limitations for such advanced telescopes,in comparison with the in-ice or in-water telescope,when measuring resonances:(i)a suppressed branching ratio of 11%for the decay W→τν_(τ);(ii)the smearing effect and reduced acceptance because the daughter neutrino takes away(y)∼75%of the energy from the W decay;and(iii)a large attenuation effect for Earth-skimming neutrinos with the resonance.

关键词： Ultrahigh-energy neutrinos Neutrino telescopes Glashow resonance

Energy enhancement of laser-driven ions by radiation reaction and Breit-Wheeler pair production in the ultra-relativistic transparency regime

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 60-73页

作者： Shikha Bhadoria Mattias Marklund Christoph H.Keitel Max-Planck-institut für kernphysik HeidelbergGermany Department of Physics University of GothenburgGöteborgSweden

The impact of radiation reaction and Breit±Wheeler pair production on the acceleration of fully ionized carbon ions driven by an intense linearly polarized laser pulse has been investigated in the ultra-relativistic transparency *** initial expectations, the radiation reaction and pair production at ultra-high laser intensities are found to enhance the energy gained by the ions. The electrons lose most of their transverse momentum, and the additionally produced pair plasma of Breit±Wheeler electrons and positrons co-streams in the forward direction as opposed to the existing electrons streaming at an angle above zero degree. We discuss how these observations could be explained by the changes in the phase velocity of the Buneman instability, which is known to aid ion acceleration in the breakout afterburner regime, by tapping the free energy in the relative electron and ion streams. We present evidence that these non-classical effects can further improve the highest carbon ion energies in this transparency regime.

关键词： ion acceleration quantum electrodynamic effects

Temperature and structure measurements of heavy-ion-heated diamond using in situ X-ray diagnostics

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Matter and radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 80-89页

作者： J.Lutgert P.Hesselbach M.Schorner V.Bagnoud r.Belikov P.Drechsel B.Heuser O.SHumphries P.Katrik B.Lindqvist C.Qu r.redmer D.riley G.Schaumann S.Schumacher A.Tauschwitz D.Varentsov K.Weyrich X.Yu B.Zielbauer Zs.Major P.Neumayer D.Kraus institut fur Physik Universitat RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str.2318059 RostockGermany GSI helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung Planckstr.164291 DarmstadtGermany institut für Angewandte Physik Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am MainMax-von-Laue-Str.160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany institut fur Geowissenschaften Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am MainAltenhoferallee 160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-rossendorf Bautzner Landstr.40001328 DresdenGermany European XfEL GmbH Holzkoppel 422869 SchenefeldGermany Centre for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastUniversity RoadBelfast BT71NNUnited Kingdom institut für kernphysik Technische Universität DarmstadtSchlossgartenstr.964289 DarmstadtGermany State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Institute of Heavy Ion PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China helmholtz institut Jena Frobelstieg 307743 JenaGermany

We present in situ measurements of spectrally resolved X-ray scattering and X-ray diffraction from monocrystalline diamond samples heatedwith an intense pulse of heavy *** this way,we determine the samples’heating dynamics and their microscopic and macroscopic structuralintegrity over a timespan of several *** the ratio of elastic to inelastic scattering with state-of-the-art density functionaltheory molecular dynamics simulations allows the inference of average temperatures around 1300 K,in agreement with predictions fromstopping power *** simultaneous diffraction measurements show no hints of any volumetric graphitization of the material,butdo indicate the onset of fracture in the diamond *** experiments pave the way for future studies at the facility for Antiproton andIon research,where a substantially increased intensity of the heavy ion beam will be available.

关键词： heated intense structure

Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis

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Chinese Physics C 2009年第12期33卷 1085-1092页

作者： A. Sarantsev Petersburg Nuclear Physics institute helmholtz institut für strahlen und kernphysik

The present status of the Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis of the photoproduction and pion induced data is presented. An observation of signals which can be associated with new baryon resonances and possible interp... 详细信息

关键词： baryon photoproduction K-matrix analysis

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Nucleon excitations

Chinese Physics C 2010年第9期34卷 1241-1246页

作者： Eberhard Klempt helmholtz-institut für strahlen- und kernphysik der Universitt Bonn Nuβallee 14-16

The mass pattern of nucleon and Δ resonances is compared with predictions based on quark models,the Skyrme model,AdS/QCD,and the conjecture of chiral symmetry restoration.

关键词： baryon resonances AdS/QCD quark models chiral symmetry

Double heavy tri-hadron bound state via delocalized π bond

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Chinese Physics C 2019年第1期43卷 96-102页

作者： Li Ma Qian Wang Ulf-G. Meiβner helmholtz-institut für strahlen- und kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics Universit?t Bonn institut für kernphysik Institute for Advanced Simulation and Jülich Center for Hadron Physics Forschungszentrum

Abstract:The number of exotic candidates that are beyond the conventional quark model has increased dramatically over recent *** of these can be viewed as analogues of the ***,the existence of the triton indicates that bound states formed by three hadrons could also *** illustrate this possibility,we study the DD~*K and ■ systems using the Born-Oppenheimer *** leading order,only one-pion exchange potentials are *** means that the three constituents share one virtual *** is similar to the role of the delocalizedπbond for the formation of benzene in *** solving the Schr?dinger equation,we find two three-body DD~*K and ■bound states with masses4317.92_(-4.32)^(+3.66)Me V and 11013.65_(-8.84)^(+8.49)Me V,*** masses of their■and■ analogues are 4317.92~_(-6.55)(+6.13)Me V and 11013.65_(-9.02)^(+8.68)Me V,*** the experimental side,the ■bound state could be found by analyzing the current world data on the B→J/ψππKprocess,by focusing on the J/ψπK channel.

关键词： three-body system molecular state Schrdinger equation

Ground-state mass of ^(22)Al and test of state-of-the-art ab initio calculations

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 72-78页

作者：孙铭泽于越王新鹏王猛李健国张玉虎 K.Blaum 陈祖毅陈瑞九邓涵宇付超义葛文文黄文嘉焦红扬李红蕙李宏福罗胤芳廖挺 YuALitvinov 司敏帅鹏史金阳王茜邢元明徐星徐瑚珊许甫荣袁琪 T.Yamaguchi 颜鑫亮杨建成原有进周小红周旭张敏曾奇 CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Max-Planck-institut für kernphysik Saupfercheckweg 169117 HeidelbergGermany GSI helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou516007China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Physics Saitama UniversitySaitama 338-8570Japan School of Nuclear Science and Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

The ground-state mass excess of the T_(z)=−2 drip-line nucleus ^(22)Al is measured for the first time as 18103(10)keV using the newly-developed Bρ-defined isochronous mass spectrometry method at the cooler storage ring in *** new mass excess value allowed us to determine the excitation energies of the two low-lying 1+states in ^(22)Al with significantly reduced uncertainties of 51 *** compared to the analogue states in its mirror nucleus ^(22)f,the mirror energy differences of the two 1^(+)states in the ^(22)Al-^(22)f mirror pair are determined to be−625(51)keV and−330(51)*** excitation energies and mirror energy differences are used to test the state-of-the-art ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group calculations with four sets of interactions derived from the chiral effective field *** mechanism leading to the large mirror energy differences is investigated and attributed to the occupation of theπs_(1/2) orbital.

关键词： nuclear mass Bρ-defined IMS mirror energy difference ab initio VS-IMSrG calculations chiral interactions

The roper resonance in a finite volume

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第7期72卷 49-59页

作者： Daniel Severt Ulf-G Meiβner helmholtz-institut für strahlen-und kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics Universitat BonnD-53115 BonnGermany institute for Advanced Simulation Institut für Kernphysik and Jülich Center for Hadron PhysicsForschungszentrum JülichD-52425 JiilichGermany Tbilisi State University 0186 TbilisiGeorgia

We calculate the energy levels corresponding to the roper resonance based on a two-flavor chiral effective Lagrangian for pions,nucleons,deltas,and the roper resonance at the leading one-loop *** show that the roper m... 详细信息

关键词： Lattice QCD roper resonance finite volume methods

Neutron-antineutron oscillations in the deuteron studied with NN and ■N interactions based on chiral effective field theory

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第3期44卷 28-32页

作者： Johann Haidenbauer Ulf-G.Meiβner institute for Advanced Simulation Institut für Kernphysik and Jülich Center for Hadron PhysicsForschungszentrum JülichD-52425 JülichGermany helmholtz-institut für strahlen-und kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics Universität Bonn53115 BonnGermany Tbilisi State University 0186 TbilisiGeorgia

Neutron-antineutron(n−n)oscillations in the deuteron are ***,the deuteron lifetime is calculated in terms of the free-space n−n oscillation time τn−n based on NN and NN interactions derived within chiral effective field theory(EfT).This results in(2.6±0.1)×10^22τ2^n−n s,which is close to the value obtained by Dover and collaborators more than three decades ago,but disagrees with recent EfT calculations that were performed within the perturbative scheme proposed by Kaplan,Savage,and *** reasons for the difference are discussed.

关键词： neutron-antineutron oscillations chiral effective field theory NN interaction antinucleon-nucleon interaction