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Chinese Physics B 2024年第1期33卷 362-367页

作者：杨浩婧刘晓煜朱风筝焦利光刘爱华 institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Mathematics and Physics Hubei Polytechnic UniversityHuangshi 435003China College of Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China helmholtz-Institut jena D-07743 JenaGermany State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710119China

Molecular-frame photoelectron momentum distributions(MF-PMDs) of an H_(2)^(+) molecule ion in the presence of a pair of counter-rotating circularly polarized attosecond extreme ultraviolet laser pulses is studied by numerically solving the two-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation within the frozen-nuclei approximation. At small time delay, our simulations show that the electron vortex structure is sensitive to the time delay and relative phase between the counterrotating pulses when they are partially overlapped. By adjusting time delay and relative phase, we have the ability to manipulate the MF-PMDs and the appearance of spiral arms. We further show that the internuclear distance can affect the spiral vortices due to its different transition cross sections in the parallel and perpendicular geometries. The lowest-order perturbation theory is employed to interpret these phenomena qualitatively. It is concluded that the internuclear distancedependent transition cross sections and the confinement effect in diatomic molecules are responsible for the variation of vortex structures in the MF-PMDs.

关键词： photoelectron momentum distribution attosecond pulse vortex

Electron vortex generations in photoionization of hydrogen atoms by circularly-polarized chirped attosecond pulses

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 111-118页

作者： Bingshuang Zhang Xiaoyu Liu Fengzheng Zhu Liguang Jiao Aihua Liu institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Mathematics and Physics Hubei Polytechnic UniversityHuangshi 435003China College of Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China helmholtz-Institut jena D-07743 JenaGermany State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710119China

By numerically solving the time-dependent Schr?dinger equation and employing the analytical perturbative model,we investigated the chirp-induced electron vortex in the photoionization of hydrogen atoms by a pair of counter-rotating circularly polarized chirped attosecond extremely ultraviolet *** demonstrated that single-photon ionization of hydrogen atoms generates photoelectron momentum distributions(PMDs)with distinct helical vortex structures either with or without a time delay between two counter-rotating circularly polarized laser *** structures are highly sensitive to both the time delay between the pulses and their chirp *** analytical model reveals that the splitting of vortex spirals is caused by the sign changing of the chirp-induced frequency-dependent time *** showed that to obtain the counterpart of the PMD under a pair of counter-rotating circularly polarized chirped pulses,both chirp parameters and ordering of pulses need to be reversed.

关键词： photoionization ultrafast processes ultrafast dynamics electron vortex

p-wave resonances in the exponential cosine screened Coulomb potential

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 105-113页

作者： Yuan-Cheng Wang Li Guang Jiao Aihua Liu Yew Kam Ho Stephan Fritzsche College of Physical Science and Technology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China College of Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China helmholtz-Institut jena D-07743 JenaGermany GSI helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia SinicaTaipei 10617TaiwanChina

We perform benchmark calculations of the p-wave resonances in the exponentially cosine screened Coulomb potential using the uniform complex-scaling generalized pseudo-spectral *** present results show significant improvement in calculation accuracy compared to previous predictions and correct the misidentification of resonance electron configuration in previous *** is found that the resonance states approximately follow an n^(2)-scaling law which is similar to the bound *** birth of a new resonance would distort the trajectory of an adjacent higher-lying resonance.

关键词： complex-scaling method shape resonance generalized pseudospectral method exponential cosine screened Coulomb potential

Optical probing of ultrafast laser-induced solid-to-overdense-plasma transitions

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 973-984页

作者： Yasmina Azamoum Georg Alexander Becker Sebastian Keppler Guillaume Duchateau Stefan Skupin Mickael Grech Fabrice Catoire Sebastian Hell Issa Tamer Marco Hornung Marco Hellwing Alexander Kessler Franck Schorcht Malte Christoph Kaluza GSI helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Planckstr.164291 DarmstadtGermany. helmholtz institute jena Fröbelstieg 307743 JenaGermany. institute of Optics and Quantum Electronics Friedrich-SchillerUniversität JenaMax-Wien-Platz 107743 JenaGermany. CEA-CESTA 15 Avenue des SablièresCS6000133116 Le BarpCedexFrance Institut Lumière Matière UMR 5306-CNRSUniversitéde Lyon 169622 VilleurbanneFrance. LULI CNRSCEASorbonne UniversitéInstitut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseauFrance. Universitéde Bordeaux-CNRS-CEA CELIAUMR 5107 TalenceFrance

Understanding the solid target dynamics resulting from the interaction with an ultrashort laser pulse is a challenging fundamental multi-physics problem involving atomic and solid-state physics,plasma physics,and laser *** of the initial interplay of the underlying processes is essential to many applications ranging from lowpower laser regimes like laser-induced ablation to high-power laser regimes like laser-driven ion *** the properties of the so-called pre-plasma formed as the laser pulse’s rising edge ionizes the target is complicated from the theoretical and experimental point of view,and many aspects of this laser-induced transition from solid to overdense plasma over picosecond timescales are still open *** the one hand,laser-driven ion acceleration requires precise control of the pre-plasma because the efficiency of the acceleration process crucially depends on the target properties at the arrival of the relativistic intensity peak of the *** the other hand,efficient laser ablation requires,for example,preventing the so-called“plasma shielding”.By capturing the dynamics of the initial stage of the interaction,we report on a detailed visualization of the pre-plasma formation and ***-thin diamond-like carbon foils are shown to transition from solid to plasma during the laser rising edge with intensities<10^(16)W/cm^(2).Single-shot near-infrared probe transmission measurements evidence sub-picosecond dynamics of an expanding plasma with densities above 10^(23)cm^(−3)(about 100 times the critical plasma density).The complementarity of a solid-state interaction model and kinetic plasma description provides deep insight into the interplay of initial ionization,collisions,and expansion.

关键词： laser acceleration solid

Revisiting the stretch-induced force deficit:A systematic review with multilevel meta-analysis of acute effects

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 805-819页

作者： Konstantin Warneke Lars Hubertus Lohmann institute of Human Movement Science Sport and HealthUniversity of GrazGraz 8010Austria institute of Sport Science Alpen-Adria University of KlagenfurtKlagenfurt am Worthersee 9020Austria institute of Human Movement and Exercise Physiology University of JenaJena 07749Germany

Background:When recommending avoidance of static stretching prior to athletic performance,authors and practitioners commonly refer to available systematic ***,effect sizes(ES)in previous reviews were extracted in major part from studies lacking control conditions and/or prepost testing ***,currently available reviews conducted calculations without accounting for multiple study outcomes,with ES:0.03 to 0.10,which would commonly be classified as ***:Since new meta-analytical software and controlled research articles have appeared since 2013,we revisited the available literatures and performed a multilevel meta-analysis using robust variance estimation of controlled prepost trials to provide updated ***,previous research described reduced electromyography activity—also attributable to fatiguing training routines—as being responsible for decreased subsequent *** second part of this study opposed stretching and alternative interventions sufficient to induce general fatigue to examine whether static stretching induces higher performance losses compared to other exercise ***:Including 83 studies with more than 400 ES from 2012 participants,our results indicate a significant,small ES for a static stretch-induced maximal strength loss(ES=0.21,p=0.003),with high magnitude ES(ES=0.84,p=0.004)for stretching durations≥60 s per bout when compared to passive *** opposed to active controls,the maximal strength loss ranges between ES:0.17 to0.28,p<0.001 and 0.040 with mostly no to small ***,stretching did not negatively influence athletic performance in general(when compared to both passive and active controls);in fact,a positive effect on subsequent jumping performance(ES=0.15,p=0.006)was found in ***:Regarding strength testing of isolated muscles(e.g.,leg extensions or calf raises),our results confirm previous ***,since no(or even positive)e

关键词： Static stretching Maximal strength Athletic performance Performance testing

Steroidal scaffold decorations in Solanum alkaloid biosynthesis

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Molecular Plant 2024年第8期17卷 1236-1254页

作者： Rosalind Lucier Mohamed O.Kamileen Yoko Nakamura Sofiia Serediuk Ranjit Barbole Jens Wurlitzer Maritta Kunert Sarah Heinicke Sarah E.O'Connor Prashant D.Sonawane Department of Natural Product Biosynthesis Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology07745 JenaGermany Research Group Biosynthesis and NMR Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology07745 JenaGermany Biochemical Sciences Division CSIR-National Chemical LaboratoryPune 411008MaharashtraIndia

Steroidal glycoalkaloids(SGAs)are specialized metabolites produced by hundreds of Solanum species,including important vegetable crops such as tomato,potato,and *** it has been known that SGAs play important roles in defense in plants and“anti-nutritional"effects(e.g.,toxicity and bitterness)to humans,many of these molecules have documented anti-cancer,anti-microbial,antiinflammatory,anti-viral,and anti-pyretic *** these,α-solasonine andα-solamargine isolated from black nightshade(Solanum nigrum)are reported to have potent anti-tumor,anti-proliferative,and anti-inflammatory ***,α-solasonine andα-solamargine,along with the core steroidal aglycone solasodine,are the most widespread SGAs produced among the Solanum ***,it is still unknown how plants synthesize these bioactive steroidal *** comparative metabolomictranscriptome-guided approach,biosynthetic logic,combinatorial expression in Nicotiana benthamiana,and functional recombinant enzyme assays,here we report the discovery of 12 enzymes from *** that converts the starting cholesterol precursorto solasodine aglycone,and the downstreamα-solasonine,α-solamargine,and malonyl-solamargine SGA *** further identified six enzymes from cultivated eggplant that catalyze the production ofα-solasonine,α-solamargine,and malonyl-solamargine SGAs from solasodine aglycone via glycosylation and atypical malonylation *** work provides the gene tool box and platform for engineering the production of high-value,steroidal bioactive molecules inheterologoushosts usingsyntheticbiology.

关键词： steroidal glycoalkaloids Solanum biosynthetic pathway α-solamargine malonyl-solamargine specialized metabolites

Prosaposin hyperglycosylation: a novel tumor immune escape mechanism and implications for cancer immunotherapy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3150-3152页

作者： Matthias Peipp Diana Dudziak Christian Kellner Division of Antibody-Based Immunotherapy Department of Medicine IChristian-Albrechts University and University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinKielGermany institute of Immunology Jena University HospitalFriedrich-Schiller-UniversityJenaGermany Comprehensive Cancer Center Central Germany jena/Leipzig JenaGermany Division of Transfusion Medicine Cell Therapeutics and HaemostaseologyLMU University HospitalLMU MunichMunichGermany

In a recent article published in Science,Sharma et *** the essential role of saposins in cross-presentation of tumor membraneassociated antigens by dendritic cells(DC)to CD8^(+)T cells.1 However,antigen cross-presentation,which is fundamental in cancer cell elimination,is hindered in tumor DC by hyperglycosylation of the common saposin precursor prosaposin(pSAP)leading to impaired T cell tumor immunity-yet,the potential of recombinant pSAP to re-establish T cell responses may offer a novel way to counteract immune evasion in a therapeutic approach.

关键词： impaired immunity al.

Two-photon polymerization lithography for imaging optics

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 21-60页

作者： Hao Wang Cheng-Feng Pan Chi Li Kishan S Menghrajani Markus A Schmidt Aoling Li Fu Fan Yu Zhou Wang Zhang Hongtao Wang Parvathi Nair Suseela Nair John You En Chan Tomohiro Mori Yueqiang Hu Guangwei Hu Stefan A Maier Haoran Ren Huigao Duan Joel K W Yang College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082People's Republic of China Engineering Product Development Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore Greater Bay Area institute for Innovation Hunan UniversityGuangzhou 511300People's Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 3Singapore 117576Singapore School of Physics and Astronomy Faculty of ScienceMonash UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3800Australia Leibniz institute of Photonic Technology 07745 JenaGermany Abbe Center of Photonics and Faculty of Physics FSU Jena07745 JenaGermany Otto Schott institute of Material Research FSU Jena07745 JenaGermany institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STAR(Agency for Science Technology and Research)Singapore 138634Singapore Industrial Technology Center of Wakayama Prefecture Wakayama 6496261Japan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore Department of Physics Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUnited Kingdom

Optical imaging systems have greatly extended human visual capabilities,enabling the observation and understanding of diverse *** technologies span a broad spectrum of wavelengths from x-ray to radio frequencies and impact research activities and our daily *** glass lenses are fabricated through a series of complex processes,while polymers offer versatility and ease of ***,modern applications often require complex lens assemblies,driving the need for miniaturization and advanced designs with micro-and nanoscale features to surpass the capabilities of traditional fabrication ***-dimensional(3D)printing,or additive manufacturing,presents a solution to these challenges with benefits of rapid prototyping,customized geometries,and efficient production,particularly suited for miniaturized optical imaging *** 3D printing methods have demonstrated advantages over traditional counterparts,yet challenges remain in achieving nanoscale ***-photon polymerization lithography(TPL),a nanoscale 3D printing technique,enables the fabrication of intricate structures beyond the optical diffraction limit via the nonlinear process of two-photon absorption within liquid *** offers unprecedented abilities,***-free fabrication,micro-and nanoscale capabilities,and rapid prototyping of almost arbitrary complex 3D *** this review,we emphasize the importance of the criteria for optical performance evaluation of imaging devices,discuss material properties relevant to TPL,fabrication techniques,and highlight the application of TPL in optical *** the first panoramic review on this topic,it will equip researchers with foundational knowledge and recent advancements of TPL for imaging optics,promoting a deeper understanding of the *** leveraging on its high-resolution capability,extensive material range,and true 3D processing,alongside advances in materials,fabrication,and design,we en

关键词： two-photon polymerization lithography 3D printing additive manufacturing imaging optics and nanophotonics

Accurate and efficient floor localization with scalable spiking graph neural networks

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Satellite Navigation 2024年第1期5卷 191-206页

作者： Fuqiang Gu Fangming Guo Fangwen Yu Xianlei Long Chao Chen Kai Liu Xuke Hu Jianga Shang Songtao Guo College of Computer Science Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina institute of Data Science German Aerospace Center(DLR)JenaGermany School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhanChina

Floor localization is crucial for various applications such as emergency response and rescue,indoor positioning,and recommender *** existing floor localization systems have many drawbacks,like low accuracy,poor scalability,and high computational *** this paper,we first frame the problem of floor localization as one of learning node embeddings to predict the floor label of a ***,we introduce FloorLocator,a deep learning-based method for floor localization that integrates efficient spiking neural networks with powerful graph neural *** approach offers high accuracy,easy scalability to new buildings,and computational *** results on using several public datasets demonstrate that FloorLocator outperforms state-of-the-art ***,in building B0,FloorLocator achieved recognition accuracy of 95.9%,exceeding state-of-the-art methods by at least 10%.In building B1,it reached an accuracy of 82.1%,surpassing the latest methods by at least 4%.These results indicate FloorLocator’s superiority in multi-floor building environment localization.

关键词： Indoor positioning Deep learning Floor localization Spiking neural networks Graph neural networks

Temperature and structure measurements of heavy-ion-heated diamond using in situ X-ray diagnostics

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 80-89页

作者： J.Lutgert P.Hesselbach M.Schorner V.Bagnoud R.Belikov P.Drechsel B.Heuser O.SHumphries P.Katrik B.Lindqvist C.Qu R.Redmer D.Riley G.Schaumann S.Schumacher A.Tauschwitz D.Varentsov K.Weyrich X.Yu B.Zielbauer Zs.Major P.Neumayer D.Kraus Institut fur Physik Universitat RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str.2318059 RostockGermany GSI helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung Planckstr.164291 DarmstadtGermany Institut für Angewandte Physik Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am MainMax-von-Laue-Str.160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany Institut fur Geowissenschaften Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am MainAltenhoferallee 160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Bautzner Landstr.40001328 DresdenGermany European XFEL GmbH Holzkoppel 422869 SchenefeldGermany Centre for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastUniversity RoadBelfast BT71NNUnited Kingdom Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität DarmstadtSchlossgartenstr.964289 DarmstadtGermany State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Institute of Heavy Ion PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China helmholtz Institut jena Frobelstieg 307743 JenaGermany

We present in situ measurements of spectrally resolved X-ray scattering and X-ray diffraction from monocrystalline diamond samples heatedwith an intense pulse of heavy *** this way,we determine the samples’heating dynamics and their microscopic and macroscopic structuralintegrity over a timespan of several *** the ratio of elastic to inelastic scattering with state-of-the-art density functionaltheory molecular dynamics simulations allows the inference of average temperatures around 1300 K,in agreement with predictions fromstopping power *** simultaneous diffraction measurements show no hints of any volumetric graphitization of the material,butdo indicate the onset of fracture in the diamond *** experiments pave the way for future studies at the Facility for Antiproton andIon Research,where a substantially increased intensity of the heavy ion beam will be available.

关键词： heated intense structure