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Multiple isotopes reveal the driving mechanism of high NO_(3)^(-) level and key processes of nitrogen cycling in the lower reaches of Yellow River

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 597-606页

作者： Qianqian Zhang Huiwei Wang Lu Liu Tianlun Zhai Xueqing Zhang hebei and China Geological Survey Key Laboratory of Groundwater Remediation Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesHebei 050061China Geo-Environmental Monitoring Institute of hebei Province Hebei 050011China hebei Provincial Laboratory of Water Environmental Science Hebei 050037China hebei Provincial Academy of Ecological Environmental Science Hebei 050037China

The continuous increase of nitrate(NO_(3)^(-))level in rivers is a hot issue in the ***,the driving mechanism of high NO_(3)^(-)level in large rivers is still lacking,which has limited the use of river water and increased the cost of water *** this study,multiple isotopes and source resolution models are applied to identify the driving mechanism of high NO_(3)^(-)level and key processes of nitrogen cycling in the lower reaches of the Yellow River(LRYR).The major sources of NO_(3)^(-)were sewage and manure(SAM)in the low-flow season and soil nitrogen(SN)and chemical fertilizer(CF)in the high-flow *** was the most key process of nitrogen cycling in the ***,in the biological removal processes,denitrification may not occur *** temporal variation of contributions of NO_(3)^(-)sources were estimated by a source resolution model in the *** proportional contributions of SAM and CF to NO_(3)^(-)in the low-flow and high-flow season were 32.5%-52.3%,44.2%-46.2%and 36.0%-40.8%,54.9%-56.9%,*** driving mechanisms of high NO_(3)^(-)level were unreasonable sewage discharge,intensity rainfall runoff,nitrification and lack of nitrate removal *** control the NO_(3)^(-)concentration,targeted measures should be implemented to improve the capacity of sewage and wastewater treatment,increase the utilization efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer and construct ecological *** study deepens the understanding of the driving mechanism of high nitrate level and provides a vital reference for nitrogen pollution control in rivers to other area of the world.

关键词： Nitrate Driving mechanism Nitrogen cycle Source apportionment Transformation Yellow River

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Shikimic acid accelerates phase change and flowering in Chinese jujube

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 413-424页

作者： Xianwei Meng Zhiguo Liu Li Dai Weiqiang Zhao Jiurui Wang Lili Wang Yuanpei Cui Ying Li Yinshan Cui Yao Zhang Luyao Wang Fengjiao Yu Jin Zhao Mengjun Liu Research Center of Chinese Jujube Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China College of Horticulture Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China College of Life Science Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China College of Forestry Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China eCollege of Economics and ManagementHebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China College of Economics and Management Hebei Agricultural University

The juvenile-to-adult phase change with first flowering as the indicator plays a crucial role in the lifecycle of fruit trees. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying phase change in fruit trees remain largely unknown. Shikimic acid (ShA) pathway is a main metabolic pathway closely related to the synthesis of hormones and many important secondary metabolites participating in plant phase change. So,whether ShA regulates phase change in plants is worth clarifying. Here, the distinct morphological characteristics and the underlying mechanisms of phase change in jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.), an important fruit tree native to China with nutritious fruit and outstanding tolerance abiotic stresses, were clarified. A combined transcriptome and metabolome analysis found that ShA is positively involved in jujube(Yuhong’×Xing 16’) phase change. The genes in the upstream of ShA synthesis pathway (ZjDAHPS, ZjDHQS and ZjSDH), the contents of ShA and the downstream secondary metabolites like phenols were significantly upregulated in the phase change period. Further, the treatment of spraying exogenous ShA verified that ShA at a very low concentration (60 mg·L^(-1)) can substantially speed up the phase change and flowering of jujube and other tested plants including Arabidopsis, tomato and wheat. The exogenous ShA (60 mg·L^(-1)) treatment in jujube seedlings could increase the accumulation of endogenous ShA, enhance leaf photosynthesis and the synthesis of phenols especially flavonoids and phenolic acids, and promote the expression of genes (ZjCOs, ZjNFYs and ZjPHYs) involved in flowering pathway. Basing on above results, we put forward a propose for the underlying mechanism of ShA regulating phase change, and a hypothesis that ShA could be considered a phytohormone-like substance because it is endogenous, ubiquitous, movable and highly efficient at very low concentrations. This study highlights the critical role of ShA in plant phase change and its phytohormone-like propert

关键词： Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Phase change Flowering Shikimic acid Transcriptome Metabolome

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GST family genes in jujube actively respond to phytoplasma infection

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 77-90页

作者： Qipeng Wang Liman Zhang Chaoling Xue Yao Zhang Xiangrui Meng Zhiguo Liu Mengjun Liu Jin Zhao College of Life Science Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China Research Center of Chinese Jujube Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China

Jujube witches’broom(JWB)caused by phytoplasma has a severely negative effect on multiple metabolisms in *** GST gene family in plants participates in the regulation of a variety of biotic and abiotic *** study aims to identify and reveal the changes in the jujube GST gene family in response to phytoplasma ***,70 ZjGSTs were identified in the jujube genome and divided into 8 *** them,the Tau-class,including 44 genes,was the *** analysis indicated that Tau-class genes were highly conserved among species,such as Arabidopsis,cotton,chickpea,and *** chromosome location analysis,37.1%of genes were clustered,and 8 of 9 gene clusters were composed of Tau class *** RT-PCR,qRT-PCR and enzyme activity detection,the results showed that the expression of half(20/40)of the tested ZjGSTs was inhibited by phytoplasma infection in field and tissue culture conditions,and GST activity was also significantly *** the resistant and susceptible varieties under phytoplasma infection,ZjGSTU49-ZjGSTU54 in the cluster IV showed opposite expression patterns,which may be due to functional divergence during *** upregulated genes(ZjGSTU45,ZjGSTU49,ZjGSTU59,and ZjGSTU70)might be involved in the process of jujube against *** yeast two-hybrid results showed that all 6 Tauclass proteins tested could form homodimers or ***,the comprehensive analysis of the jujube GST gene family revealed that ZjGSTs responded actively to phytoplasma ***,some screened genes(ZjGSTU24,ZjGSTU49-52,ZjGSTU70,and ZjDHAR10)will contribute to further functional studies of jujube-phytoplasma interactions.

关键词： Chinese jujube GST gene Family Phytoplasma Gene cluster Expression Protein interaction

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Prospects for green steelmaking technology with low carbon emissions in China

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Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 1-24页

作者： Zhang Fucheng Hong Lukuo Xu Ying College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina hebei Iron and Steel Laboratory TangshanHebeiChina

The steel industry is a major source of CO_(2) emissions,and thus,the mitigation of carbon emissions is the most pressing challenge in this *** this paper,international environmental governance in the steel industry is reviewed,and the current state of development of low-carbon technologies is ***,low-carbon pathways for the steel industry at the current time are proposed,emphasizing prevention and treatment ***,the prospects of low-carbon technologies are explored from the perspective of transitioning the energy structure to a“carbon-electricity-hydrogen”***,steel enterprises should adopt hydrogen-rich metallurgical technologies that are compatible with current needs and process flows in the short term,based on the carbon substitution with hydrogen(prevention)and the CCU(CO_(2) capture and utilization)concepts(treatment).Additionally,the capture and utilization of CO_(2) for steelmaking,which can assist in achieving short-term emission reduction targets but is not a long-term solution,is *** conclusion,in the long term,the carbon metallurgical process should be gradually supplanted by a hydrogen-electric synergistic approach,thus transforming the energy structure of existing steelmaking processes and attaining near-zero carbon emission steelmaking technology.

关键词： carbon capture and utilization carbon emission hydrogen metallurgy low-carbon technology steel industry

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An efficient and universal protoplast-based transient gene expression system for genome editing in Brassica crops

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第4期10卷 983-994页

作者： Xiaoxiao Yu Jintai Yu Yin Lu Wenjing Li Guanzhong Huo Jun Zhang Yan Li Jianjun Zhao Jun Li State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation College of Life SciencesHebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071001China hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071001China Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in HebeiCollege of HorticultureHebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071001China College of Modern Science and Technology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071001China Human Resource Department Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071001China

Protoplast-based transient gene expression system has been widely used in plant genome editing because of its simple operation and less *** order to establish a universal protoplast-based transient transfection system for verifying activities of genome editing vectors containing targets in Brassica,we systematically optimized factors affecting protoplast isolation and transient gene *** established an efficient protoplast-based transient gene expression system(PTGE)in Chinese cabbage,achieving high protoplast yield of 4.9×10^(5)·g^(-1)FW,viability over 95%,and transfection efficiency of 76%.We showed for the first time that pretreatment of protoplasts with a hypotonic MMG could significantly enhance the transfection ***,protoplasts incubated at 37℃ for 6 min improved the transfection efficiency to 86%.We also demonstrated that PTGE worked well(more than 50%transfection efficiency)in multiple Brassica species including cabbage,Pak Choi,Chinese kale,and ***,PTGE was used for validating the activities of CRISPR/Cas9 vectors containing targets in Chinese cabbage,cabbage,and pak choi,demonstrating the broad applicability of the established PTGE for genome editing in Brassica crops.

关键词： Chinese cabbage PTGE Transfection efficiency CRISPR/Cas9

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An Approximation Algorithm for the Parallel-Machine Customer Order Scheduling with Delivery Time and Submodular Rejection Penalties

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 495-504页

作者： Hong-Ye Zheng Suo-Gang Gao Wen Liu Bo Hou School of Mathematical Sciences Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024HebeiChina

In this paper,we consider the parallel-machine customer order scheduling with delivery time and submodular rejection *** this problem,we are given m dedicated machines in parallel and n customer *** order has a delivery time and consists of m product types and each product type should be manufactured on a dedicated *** order is either rejected,in which case a rejection penalty has to be paid,or accepted and manufactured on the m dedicated *** objective is to find a solution to minimize the sum of the maximum delivery completion time of the accepted orders and the penalty of the rejected orders which is determined by a submodular *** design an LP rounding algorithm with approximation ratio of n+1 for this problem.

关键词： Order scheduling Delivery time-Submodular rejection penalty:Approximationalgorithm

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A Dietary Supplement Jinghuosu Ameliorates Reproductive Damage Induced by Tripterygium Glycosides

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 330-338页

作者： MA Jing SUN Bo TE Li-ger HUANG Xin ZUO Xin HAN Xiao-ke WANG Shu-song hebei Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Hebei Institute of Reproductive HealthHebei Reproductive Health HospitalShijiazhuang(050071)China Graduate School of hebei Medical university Shijiazhuang(050017)China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang(050024)China Xingtai Infertility Specialist Hospital XingtaiHebei Province(054000)China

Objective To determine the possible protective effects of Jinghuosu,a dietary supplement(DS),on tripterygium glycosides(TG)-induced reproductive system injury in rats and its underlying *** A reproductive damage model was established in rats by feeding of ***-eight male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups using a random number table(n=7 in each):control(C)group,model(M)group,DS group and L-carnitine(LC)*** in M,DS and LC groups received 40 mg/kg TGs *** from the 5th week,after administration of TGs for 4 h every day,rats in DS and LC groups were administered with 2.7 g/kg DS and 0.21 g/kg LC,respectively,for protective treatment over the next 4 *** in Group C continued to receive the control ***-eosin staining was used for histopathological analysis of rat testicular ***-linked immunosorbent assay was performed to measure alkaline phosphatase(ALP),lactate dehydrogenase,alcohol dehydrogenase,total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC),superoxide dismutase,glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),and malondialdehyde(MDA)*** assay was used to determine the serum testosterone *** real-time PCR and Western blotting were conducted to analyze the expression of genes and proteins related to the testosterone synthesis pathway and the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase 1 antioxidant *** Oral administration of TGs induced significant increases in the testicular levels of zinc transporter 1 and MDA(P<0.05).On the other hand,sperm concentration,sperm motility,and serum testosterone,serum zinc,testicular zinc,Zrt-,Irt-like protein 1,ALP,luteinizing hormone(LH)receptor,steroidogenic acute regulatory protein,Cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1,3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 T-AOC,GSH-Px,nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,heme oxygenase-1 and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 levels decreased following TG

关键词： dietary supplement Jinghuosu tripterygium glycosides reproductive damage infertility

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One-Pot Stereoselective Synthesis of Different Fused Multicyclic Iminosugars Based on the Iminium-lon Intermediate

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 142-150页

作者： Song Xie Jilai Wu Likai Zhou Chao Wei Xiaoliu Li Hua Chen Key Laboratoryof Chemical Biology of hebei Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHebei UniversityBaodingHebei 071002China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xingtai UniversityXingtaiHebei 054001China

Different novel fused multicyclic iminosugars were synthesized from D-ribose tosylate,aniline and vinyl ethyl ether by one-pot three-component stereoselective[4+2]reaction at different *** iminium-ion is the key intermediate for the *** a result,several complex fused iminosugars 3a were obtained by aza-Diels-Alder mechanism at 60℃,while a series of aza-C-glycosides 5a were prepared by Mannich reaction at room temperature accompanied by another tetrahydroquinoline-fused iminosugars 4a(tricyclic derivatives)through aza-Diels-Alder *** strategy will help to construct structurally diverse and bioactive iminosugar analogues.

关键词： Fused multicyclic iminosugar Aza-Diels-Alder cycloaddition Mannich reaction Tetrahydroquinoline Multicomponent reactions Enantioselectivity Cyclization

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CO_(2)methanation boosted by support-size-dependent strong metal-support interaction and B-O-Ti component

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 321-332页

作者： Shaoyu Yuan Yushan Yang Zhangyi Xiong Peijing Guo Sufang Sun Zejiang Li Jianlong Du Yongjun Gao College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Hebei UniversityNo.180Wusidong RoadBaoding071002HebeiChina

Strong metal-support interaction(SMSI)has a great impact on the activity and selectivity of heterogeneous catalysts,which was usually adjusted by changing reduction temperature or processing catalyst in different ***,few researches concentrate on modulating SMSI through regulating the structure of the ***,we show how changing the surface environment of the anatase TiO_(2)(B–TiO_(2))can be used to modulate the *** moderate TiOx overlayer makes the Ni metal highly dispersed on the high specific surface area of support,resulting in a substantially enhanced CO_(2)methanation ***,a novel phenomenon was observed that boron dopants promote the for-mation of the B–O–Ti interface site,enhancing the catalytic performance of CO_(2)*** calculations confirm that the B–O–Ti structure facilitates the activation of CO_(2)and further hydrogenation to methane.

关键词： CO_(2)Methanation B-doped TiO_(2) SMSI Size-dependent

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Identification of anti-gastric cancer effects and molecular mechanisms of resveratrol: From network pharmacology and bioinformatics to experimental validation

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 493-513页

作者： Ying-Qian Ma Ming Zhang Zhen-Hua Sun Hong-Yue Tang Ying Wang Jiang-Xue Liu Zhan-Xue Zhang Chao Wang Department of Oncology Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina School of Graduate Studies Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017Hebei ProvinceChina Clinical Medical Research Center Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most aggressive malignancies with limited therapeutic options and a poor ***,a non-flavonoid poly-phenolic compound found in a variety of Chinese medicinal materials,has shown excellent anti-GC ***,its exact mechanisms of action in GC have not been *** To identify the effects of resveratrol on GC progression and explore the related molecular *** Action targets of resveratrol and GC-related targets were screened from public *** overlapping targets between the two were confirmed using a Venn diagram,and a“Resveratrol-Target-GC”network was constructed using Cyto-scape software version *** protein-protein interaction(PPI)network was constructed using STRING database and core targets were identified by PPI network *** Database for Annotation,Visualization and Integrated A total of 378 resveratrol action targets and 2154 GC disease targets were obtained from public databases,and 181 intersection targets between the two were screened by Venn *** top 20 core targets were identified by PPI network analysis of the overlapping *** function analysis mainly involved protein binding,identical protein binding,cytoplasm,nucleus,negative regulation of apoptotic process and response to xenobiotic *** enrichment analysis suggested that the involved signaling pathways mainly included PI3K-AKT signaling pathway,MAPK signaling pathway,IL-17 signaling pathway,TNF signaling pathway,ErbB signaling pathway,*** murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog(FOS)and matrix metallopeptidase 9(MMP9)were selected by differential expression analysis,and they were closely associated with immune *** docking results showed that resveratrol docked well with these two *** treatment arrested the cell cycle at the S phase,induced apoptosis,and weakened viability,migration and invasion in a dose-dependent ***,re

关键词： Resveratrol Gastric cancer Network pharmacology Bioinformatics Molecular docking

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