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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 270-278页

作者： Tingting Ku Jindong Hu Mengmeng Zhou Yuanyuan Xie Yutong Liu Xin Tan Lin Guo Guangke Li Nan Sang College of Environmental science and Resources Research Center of Environment and HealthShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Tebuconazole exposure has been described as an increasing hazard to human health.An increasing number of recent studies have shown a positive association between tebuconazole exposure and cardiovascular disease risk,which is characterized by the reduction of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)synthesis.However,researches on the damage of tebuconazole exposure to energy metabolism and the related molecular mechanisms are limited.In the present study,male C57BL/6 mice were treated with tebuconazole at different low concentrations for 4 weeks.The results indicated that tebuconazole could accumulate in the heart and further induce the decrease of ATP content in the mouse heart.Importantly,tebuconazole induced an obvious shift in substrate utilization of fatty acid and glucose by disrupting their corresponding transporters(GLUT1,GLUT4,CD36,FABP3 and FATP1)expression,and significantly repressed the expression of mitochondrial biogenesis(Gabpa and Tfam)and oxidative phosphorylation(CS,Ndufa4,Sdhb,Cox5a and Atp5b)related genes in a dosedependent manner.Further investigation revealed that these alterations were related to the IRS1/AKT and PPARγ/RXRαpathways.These findings contribute to a better understanding of triazole fungicide-induced cardiovascular disease by revealing the key indicators associated with this phenomenon.

关键词： Tebuconazole Cardiotoxicity Energy metabolic disorders Energy substrate Mitochondrial damage

New insights into the therapeutic approaches for the treatment of tauopathies

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第5期19卷 1020-1026页

作者： Himanshi Singh Asmita Das Mohammad Moshahid Khan Tayebeh Pourmotabbed Department of Microbiology Immunology and BiochemistryUniversity of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA Department of Biotechnology Delhi Technological UniversityShahbad DaulatpurDelhiIndia Department of Neurology College of MedicineUniversity of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA Neuroscience Institute University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA center for Muscle Metabolism and NeuropathologyDivision of Regenerative and Rehabilitation Sciences and Department of Physical TherapyCollege of Health ProfessionsUniversity of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA

Tauopathies are a group of neurological disorders,including Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia,which involve progressive neurodegeneration,cognitive deficits,and aberrant tau protein accumulation.The development of tauopathies cannot currently be stopped or slowed down by treatment measures.Given the significant contribution of tau burden in primary tauopathies and the strong association between pathogenic tau accumulation and cognitive deficits,there has been a lot of interest in creating therapies that can alleviate tau pathology and render neuroprotective effects.Recently,small molecules,immunotherapies,and gene therapy have been used to reduce the pathological tau burden and prevent neurodegeneration in animal models of tauopathies.However,the major pitfall of the current therapeutic approach is the difficulty of drugs and gene-targeting modalities to cross the blood-brain barrier and their unintended side effects.In this review,the current therapeutic strategies used for tauopathies including the use of oligonucleotide-based gene therapy approaches that have shown a promising result for the treatment of tauopathies and Alzheimer’s disease in preclinical animal models,have been discussed.

关键词： dementia gene therapies immunotherapy neurodegeneration oligonucleotides tau tauopathies therapies

On-surface synthesis and characterization of polyynic carbon chains

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National science Review 2024年第3期11卷 192-199页

作者： Wenze Gao Wei Zheng Luye Sun Faming Kang Zheng Zhou Wei Xu Interdisciplinary Materials research center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University

Carbyne, an elusive sp-hybridized linear carbon allotrope, has fascinated chemists and physicists for decades. Due to its high chemical reactivity and extreme instability, carbyne was much less explored in contrast to the sp2-hybridized carbon allotropes such as graphene. Herein, we report the on-surface synthesis of polyynic carbon chains by demetallization of organometallic polyynes on the Au（111） surface;the longest one observed consists of ～60 alkyne units（120 carbon atoms）. The polyynic structure of carbon chains with alternating triple and single bonds was unambiguously revealed by bond-resolved atomic force microscopy. Moreover, an atomically precise polyyne, C14, was successfully produced via tip-induced dehalogenation and ring-opening of the decachloroanthracene molecule(C14Cl10) on a bilayer NaCl/Au（111） surface at 4.7 K, and a band gap of 5.8 eV was measured by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy,in a good agreement with the theoretical HOMO–LUMO gap（5.48 eV）.

关键词： polyyne scanning probe microscopy carbon allotrope on-surface synthesis organometallic polyyne

Determination of the standardized ileal digestible calcium requirement of Ross broilers from hatch to day 14 post-hatch

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 122-129页

作者： Carrie L.Walk Raffaella Aureli Pauline Jenn DSM Nutritional Products research center for Animal Nutrition and health DSM Nutritional Products

An experiment was conducted to determine the standardized ileal digestible (SID) calcium requirement of fast-growing broilers from hatch to d 14 post-hatch.Ross 308 (n=360) male broilers were obtained on day of hatch and allocated to 1 of 5 treatments in battery cages.There were 6 birds per cage and 12 pens per treatment.Four treatments were formulated to contain 0.60%,0.46%,0.32% or 0.18% SID Ca.The final treatment was formulated using total Ca to meet or exceed all nutrient requirements,including 0.90% total Ca and 0.49% non-phytate P (nPP),using the same ingredients.This treatment was the reference diet for comparison and validation of the SID Ca diets.Birds and feed were weighed at placement and on d 14.Tibias and ileal contents were obtained on d 14 and excreta was collected per pen and pooled on d 14.Data were analyzed using JMP Pro and requirements were estimated using 3different non-linear regression models.Increasing the SID Ca content in the diet from 0.18% to 0.60% improved (quadratic,P<0.05) body weight gain and mortality corrected feed conversion ratio (mFCR).The estimated SID Ca requirement to optimize gain or m FCR was between 0.39% and 0.52%.Tibia ash percent and weight increased (quadratic,P<0.05) as SID Ca content in the diet increased and the estimated SID Ca requirement was between 0.32% and 0.58%.Phosphorus utilization was improved in birds fed diets formulated using SID Ca compared with birds fed the reference diet.In conclusion,the SID Ca requirement of fast-growing broilers from hatch to d 14 was estimated between 0.534% and 0.398% when quadratic,straight-broken line,or quadratic-broken line regressions were used.These results agree with previously published data evaluating the SID Ca requirement of fast-growth broilers from hatch to d 10.

关键词： Apparent ileal digestibility Digestible calcium Requirements Retention Tibia ash

Modulation of p75 neurotrophin receptor mitigates brain damage following ischemic stroke in mice

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第10期19卷 2093-2094页

作者： Golnoush Mirzahosseini Tauheed Ishrat Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology College of MedicineThe University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA Pharmaceutical sciences College of PharmacyThe University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA Neuroscience Institute The University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA

Stroke is a significant leading cause of death and disability in the United States(Tsao et al.,2022).Approximately 87% of strokes fall into the ischemic category,mainly caused by arterial blockage(Jayaraj et al.,2019).Although the only FDA-approved effective medication is tissue plasminogen activator(tPA),it should be administrated within 4.5 hours of ischemic stroke.Furthermore,tPA has been an integral part of managing acute ischemic stro ke.

关键词： damage arterial death p75

Multimorbidity and mortality among older patients with coronary heart disease in Shenzhen,China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 81-89页

作者： Fu-Rong LI Shuang WANG Xia LI Zhi-Yuan CHENG Cheng JIN Chun-Bao MO Jing ZHENG Feng-Chao LIANG Dong-Feng GU Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular health and Precision Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina School of Public health and Emergency Management Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina Shenzhen health Development research and Data Management center ShenzhenChina School of Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina

BACKGROUND The current understanding of the magnitude and consequences of multimorbidity in Chinese older adults with coronary heart disease(CHD)is insufficient.We aimed to assess the association and population-attributable fractions(PAFs)between multimorbidity and mortality among hospitalized older patients who were diagnosed with CHD in Shenzhen,China.METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study of older Chinese patients(aged≥65 years)who were diagnosed with CHD.Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the associations between multimorbidity and all-cause and cardiovascular disease(CVD)mortality.We also calculated the PAFs.RESULTS The study comprised 76,455 older hospitalized patients who were diagnosed with CHD between January 1,2016,and August 31,2022.Among them,70,217(91.9%)had multimorbidity,defined as the presence of at least one of the predefined 14 chronic conditions.Those with cancer,hemorrhagic stroke and chronic liver disease had the worst overall death risk,with adjusted HRs(95%CIs)of 4.05(3.77,4.38),2.22(1.94,2.53),and 1.85(1.63,2.11),respectively.For CVD mortality,the highest risk was observed for hemorrhagic stroke,ischemic stroke,and chronic kidney disease;the corresponding adjusted HRs(95%CIs)were 3.24(2.77,3.79),1.91(1.79,2.04),and 1.81(1.64,1.99),respectively.All-cause mortality was mostly attributable to cancer,heart failure and ischemic stroke,with PAFs of 11.8,10.2,and 9.1,respectively.As for CVD mortality,the leading PAFs were heart failure,ischemic stroke and diabetes;the corresponding PAFs were 18.0,15.7,and 6.1,respectively.CONCLUSIONS Multimorbidity was common and had a significant impact on mortality among older patients with CHD in Shenzhen,China.Cancer,heart failure,ischemic stroke and diabetes are the primary contributors to PAFs.Therefore,prioritizing improved treatment and management of these comorbidities is essential for the survival prognosis of CHD patients from a holistic public health perspective.

关键词： patients morbidity mortality

JW-1-283 inhibits melanoma tumor growth via stabilization of the p53 pathway

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 18-21页

作者： Yang Xie Ruida Hou Kelli LHartman Jianxiong Jiang Zhongzhi Wu Wei Li Drug Discovery center College of PharmacyUniversity of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTN38163USA

Melanoma is a lethal skin malignancy and the fifth most diagnosed cancer in the United States.1 Currently,for unresectable melanoma,the recommended treatment options include checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy targeting programmed cell death 1(PD-1),and inhibitors targeting the mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)pathway.However,the response rate may vary among the patients,and therefore demanding the development of novel treatment strategies.Tumor suppressor TP53has been suggested as one of the critical regulators mediating the aggressiveness and progression of melanoma.

关键词： melanoma suppressor death

The journey towards physiology and pathology: Tracing the path of neuregulin 4

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 687-700页

作者： Min Chen Jieying Zhu Hongyang Luo Wangjing Mu Liang Guo School of Exercise and health and Shanghai Frontiers science research Base of Exercise and Metabolic health Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Neuregulin 4 (Nrg4),an epidermal growth factor (EGF) family member,can bind to and activate the ErbB4 receptor tyrosine kinase.Nrg4 has five different isoforms by alternative splicing and performs a wide variety of functions.Nrg4 is involved in a spectrum of physiological processes including neurobiogenesis,lipid metabolism,glucose metabolism,thermogenesis,and angiogenesis.In pathological processes,Nrg4 inhibits inflammatory factor levels and suppresses apoptosis in inflammatory diseases.In addition,Nrg4 could ameliorate obesity,insulin resistance,and cardiovascular diseases.Furthermore,Nrg4 improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by promoting autophagy,improving lipid metabolism,and inhibiting cell death of hepatocytes.Besides,Nrg4 is closely related to the development of cancer,hyperthyroidism,and some other diseases.Therefore,elucidation of the functional role and mechanisms of Nrg4 will provide a clearer view of the therapeutic potential and possible risks of Nrg4.

关键词： Angiogenesis Cardiovascular diseases Inflammation Insulin resistance Lipid and glucose metabolism NAFLD Neurobiogenesis Obesity

Lactobacillus plantarum AR495 improves stress-induced irritable bowel syndrome in rats by targeting gut microbiota and Mast cell-PAR2-TRPV1 signaling pathway

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 698-708页

作者： Hongyun Zhang Guangqiang Wang Zhiqiang Xiong Zhuan Liao Yangyan Qian Xin Song Li Sui Lianzhong Ai Yongjun Xia Shanghai Engineering research center of Food Microbiology School of Health Science and EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Gastroenterol Digestive Endoscopy CenterShanghai HospitalShanghai 200093China

Probiotics have great potential in regulating intestinal pain.In this study,the effects of Lactobacillus plantarum AR495 on the visceral sensitivity and gut microbiota of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)rats were studied.The results showed that tryptase released after mast cell activation and degranulation plays a key role in visceral pain,and L.plantarum AR495 reduced the stimulation of colonic mast cells and the expression of protease-activated receptor 2(PAR2)and TRPV1 in dorsal root ganglia.research further showed that supplementation with L.plantarum AR495 increased the level of short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs)and enhanced the barrier function of the colon.In addition,the microbiota analysis of the colon indicated that L.plantarum AR495 promoted the proliferation of Bifidobacterium and inhibited the proliferation of Lachnospiraceae,which alleviated the imbalance of the intestinal microbiota caused by IBS to a certain extent.In total,L.plantarum AR495 might reduce visceral sensitivity through the Mast cell-PAR2-TRPV1 signaling pathway by maintaining the homeostasis of the intestinal barrier.

关键词： Lactobacillus plantarum Irritable bowel syndrome Visceral sensitivity Dorsal root ganglia Tryptase Microbiota

Thirty-year trends of anxiety disorders among adolescents based on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study

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General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 242-253页

作者： Xiaohan Liu Fan Yang Ning Huang Shan Zhang Jing Guo School of Public health Peking University Health Science CenterNo.38 Xueyuan RdHaidian DistrictBeijingChina

Background Anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric problems,affecting approximately 1 in 12 children and 1 in 4 adolescents.Understanding the incidence,burden and correlated risks of anxiety disorders among children and adolescents can help identify areas of success,stagnation and emerging threats,thereby facilitating effective improvement strategies.Aims To estimate the incidence and burden trends of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2019 in 204 countries and compare the incidence and disease burden in different countries.To examine the association between anxiety disorders and social indicators(healthcare access and quality of life).Methods Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.The age-standardised incidence rates(ASIRs)and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)were reported to assess the burden of anxiety disorders,and the estimated annual percentage change was calculated to quantify the temporal trends.Pearson’s correlation was used to investigate country-level risk factors for incidence and DALYs.Results Globally,there were 932 million incident cases of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents,739.29 per 100000 ASIRs and 380.62 million DALYs in 2019.From 1990 to 2019,the estimated annual percentage change of incidence of anxiety disorders decreased by 2.2%.Significant variations were observed in the age-standardised burden rate and the changing trend of anxiety disorders among countries.Portugal reported the highest ASIR of anxiety disorders,while Mexico had the largest increase rate of ASIR.In 2019,Portugal reported the highest number of DALYs(1001.71 million),and India(212.09 million)reported the lowest number of DALYs.The burden of anxiety disorders was positively correlated with the average number of psychiatrists,psychologists and nurses in the mental health sector(per 100000),and quality of life and the correlation coefficients were 0.58,0.67,0.43 and 0.53,respectively.Conclusions The incidence and global burden of anxiety disorders in ad

关键词： disorders adolescent nurse