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新一代的温度固定点

中国测试技术 2005年第1期31卷 6-9页

作者：李訏谟赵明坚陈德明 hart scientific Inc

本文报道了新一代的温度固定点技术。这种新技术不同于传统的固定点 ,其设备简单 ,操作方便 ,工作效率高 ,主要适用于二级和工业用温度计的检定。一种新的水三相点复现方法 ,无需液氮、干冰等制冷剂 ,能自动形成水的三相平衡态 ,并维持... 详细信息

本文报道了新一代的温度固定点技术。这种新技术不同于传统的固定点 ,其设备简单 ,操作方便 ,工作效率高 ,主要适用于二级和工业用温度计的检定。一种新的水三相点复现方法 ,无需液氮、干冰等制冷剂 ,能自动形成水的三相平衡态 ,并维持数十小时。不锈钢壳镓熔点容器及其全自动复现装置 ,可自动实现长达一周的熔化温度 ,不确定度可达 0 .0 0 0 1℃。二级校准用纯金属固定点 ,包括铟、锡、锌和铝 ,不确定度在 0.0 0 1℃～ 0.0 0

关键词：固定点温度测量校准不确定度

Why we gather:traditional gathering in native Northwest California and the future of bio-cultural sovereignty

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Ecological Processes 2013年第1期2卷 165-174页

作者： Cutcha Risling Baldy Native American Studies University of California-Davis2401 Hart HallOne Shields AvenueDavisCA 95616USA

Introduction:The concept of bio-cultural sovereignty is drawn from Native American Studies scholar Stefano Varese who explores the daily forms of biological and cultural resistance and adaptation in South *** article extends Varese’s notions by exploring biological and cultural resistance in Native California with a particular focus on the continuing cultural practice of ***:This article provides a case study analysis of the Lyng *** Indian Cemetery Protective Association(1988)Supreme Court case and uses traditional ecological knowledge to evaluate how bio-cultural sovereignty is affected by federal land management policies and Western constructions of ecology and the *** methods are based in an interdisciplinary approach that embraces theoretical notions from linguistics,cultural anthropology,law,environmental justice,history,ecology,and Native American ***:As a practitioner of traditional ecological knowledge,I offer an analysis of ecological gathering practices to argue that policies,procedures,methodologies,or experiments should be designed in a way that acknowledges the indigenous bio-cultural sovereignty of the land ***:Tribes have enacted and continue to enact bio-cultural sovereignty,which solidifies their relationship with the *** policies can be used to protect Native interests and to develop a relationship between Native peoples and other *** agencies can benefit from these partnerships as tribes can offer assistance to care for these land spaces,state agencies can alleviate potential funding issues for maintaining these areas,and researchers and academics can construct knowledge that incorporates traditional ecological practices to build solid,informed best practices.

关键词： Traditional ecological knowledge Native American Gathering Bio-cultural sovereignty

《hart＇s E＆P》杂志评出2006年世界14项石油工程技术创新特别贡献奖——获奖产品和新技术包括理念、设计和应用诸方面的技术创新

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世界石油工业 2006年第5期13卷 44-48页

作者：朱桂清美国《hart's E&P》杂志

由油田工程技术服务公司和作业公司提交．经石油公司和咨询公司的专家组成的委员会评审，美国《hart’s E＆P》杂志评选出2006年度14项石油工程技术创新特别奖。它们大多是单项的新技术，但却解决了有关专业在作业过程中的关键问题．降... 详细信息

由油田工程技术服务公司和作业公司提交．经石油公司和咨询公司的专家组成的委员会评审，美国《hart’s E＆P》杂志评选出2006年度14项石油工程技术创新特别奖。它们大多是单项的新技术，但却解决了有关专业在作业过程中的关键问题．降低油气勘探，钻井和生产成本，提高作业效率和收益。

关键词：技术创新石油工程技术包获奖产品杂志世界应用设计

Treatment and prevention of epilepsy in onchocerciasis-endemic areas is urgently needed

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 85-89页

作者： Robert Colebunders Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo Olivia Kamoen Luis-Jorge Amaral Amber Hadermann Chiara Trevisan Mark J.Taylor Julia Gauglitz Achim Hoerauf Yasuaki Sato Katja Polman Maria-Gloria Basanez Dan Bhwana Thomson Lakwo Gasim Abd-Elfarag Sebastien D.Pion Global Health Institute University of AntwerpAntwerpBelgium Department of Neurology Heilig Hart ZiekenhuisLierBelgium Department of Public Health Institute of Tropical MedicineAntwerpBelgium Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine LiverpoolUK Department of Computer Science University of AntwerpAntwerpBelgium Institute of Medical Microbiology Immunology and ParasitologyUniversity Hospital BonnBonnGermany German Center for Infection Research(DZIF) Partner Site Bonn-CologneBonnGermany School of Global Humanities and Social Sciences Nagasaki UniversityNagasakiJapan MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis and London Centre for Neglected TropicalDisease Research Department of Infectious Disease EpidemiologySchool of Public HealthImperial College LondonLondonUK National Institute for Medical Research TangaTanzania Vector Control Division Ministry of HealthKampalaUganda School of Public Health University of JubaJubaSouth Sudan Access for Humanity JubaSouth Sudan French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development MontpellierFrance

Background There is increasing epidemiological evidence supporting the association between onchocerciasis and seizures, reinforcing the concept of onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy (OAE). The aim of this paper is to provide an update on the new knowledge about OAE and to propose recommendations to the World Health Organization how to address this public health *** text During the 2nd International Workshop on OAE held on 19-21 September, 2023, in Antwerp, Belgium, participants recognised OAE as a substantial yet neglected public health problem, particularly in areas of sub-Saharan Africa where onchocerciasis remains hyperendemic. Evidence from prospective population-based studies suggest that strengthening onchocerciasis elimination efforts leads to a significant reduction of OAE incidence. There is a need to validate an OAE case definition to estimate the burden of disease and identify onchocerciasis-endemic areas requiring intensification of onchocerciasis elimination programmes and integration of epilepsy care. It is expected that raising awareness about OAE will boost the population uptake of ivermectin. The implementation of a community-based epilepsy treatment programme offering free anti-seizure medications (ASMs) has shown high effectiveness in reducing the frequency of seizures and improving the overall quality of life of people with *** To reduce OAE burden, enhanced collaboration between onchocerciasis and mental health programmes at community, national, and international levels is required. Urgent efforts are needed to ensure the uninterrupted provision of free ASMs in onchocerciasis-endemic areas. Furthermore, OAE should be included in the quantification of the onchocerciasis disease burden.

关键词： Onchocerciasis Morbidity Burden of disease Prevention Ivermectin Epilepsy Nodding syndrome Treatment Children Policy

Inhibitory effect of ketamine on lighting amygdala of rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2006年第2期1卷 130-132页

作者： Jiguo Zhang Bin Yang Jing Zhang Feng Zhang Wang Yue Depallment of Pharmacology Pharmacological College Tais-hart Medical College Taian271016 Shandong ProvinceChina Basic Faculty Depallment of Management TaishanMedical College Taian271016 Shandong ProvinceChina Faculty of Pharmacology Medical College of QingdaoUniversity Qingdao 266021Shandong Province China

BACKGROUND： Ketamine is a noncompetitive antagonist of N-methyI-D-aspartic acid receptor. Some researchers suggest that N-methyI-D-aspartic acid （NMDA） receptor is closely related to epileptic attack. OBJECTIVE： To observe inhibitory effect of ketamine on lighting amygdala of rats and analyze pathway of anti-lighting. DESIGN： Randomized controlled animal study SETTING： Department of Pharmacology and Department of Management, Pharmacological College of Taishan Medical College; Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Qingdao University. MATERIALS： Sixty adult female Wistar rats, of clean grade, weighing 180-200 g, were provided by Animal Center of Qingdao Institute of Drug Control. Ketamine hydrochloride was provided by the First Pharmacological Factory of the First Biochemical Pharmacology Company of Shanghai, and nicardipine, an antagonist of calcium ions, was provided by Sigma Company. METHODS： The experiment was completed in the Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Qingdao University from March to November 2004. ① Model establishing： After anesthesia, left and right amygdalas were inserted with double electrodes. The top was separated about 0.25 mm, and the other end was welded with a micro-plug, respectively. Electrode and micro-plug were fixed with dental base acrylic resin powder at the surface of cranium. Two weeks after recovery, right amygdala was stimulated with constant current once a day. According to Racine technique, attacking intensity was divided into 5 grades： grade I： closing eyes, a little tingling of beards and twitching face; grade Ⅱ ： nodding, chewing accompanying with twitching face; grade Ⅲ ： raising one of a forelimb and clonus; grade Ⅳ： standing accompanying with bilateral forelimbs; grade Ⅴ： standing accompanying with falling down. Rats with grades Ⅳ and Ⅴ were used to establish secondarily generalized epilepsy. If 3 successive attacks of grade V were observed, the lighting was to be successful. ② Effect of ketamine

关键词： constant current inhibitory effect NMDA receptor acrylic resin calcium ions animal study adult female Wistar rats

2005年全球14项石油工程技术创新特别奖——经壳牌、雪佛龙、BP等多家石油公司和咨询公司的专家组成的委员会评审

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世界石油工业 2005年第6期12卷 38-39,42-44页

作者： hart's E&P杂志 hart’s E&P杂志

由多家油田工程技术服务公司和作业公司提交．经壳牌、雪佛龙、BP等多家石油公司和咨询会司的专家组成的委员会评审．美国《hart’s E＆P》杂志评选出2005年度14项石油工程技术创新特别奖。这些获奖的新产品和新技术包括在理念、设计和... 详细信息

由多家油田工程技术服务公司和作业公司提交．经壳牌、雪佛龙、BP等多家石油公司和咨询会司的专家组成的委员会评审．美国《hart’s E＆P》杂志评选出2005年度14项石油工程技术创新特别奖。这些获奖的新产品和新技术包括在理念、设计和应用等方面的技术创新。它们大多是单项的新枝术，但却解决了有关专业在作业过程中的关键问题，降低油气勘探、钻井和生产成本，提高作业效率和收益。

关键词：技术创新咨询公司石油工程石油公司委员会壳牌评审组成专家 BP

Occult Fractures in the Carpal Region:Incidental Findings on Bone Scintigraphy

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2013年第1期3卷 29-34页

作者： Sahel Zoakman Roderick van Leerdam Frank Beeres Steven Rhemrev Emergency Department Het Ropke-Zweers ZiekenhuisHardenbergThe Netherlands Department of Surgery Groene Hart ZiekenhuisGoudaThe Netherlands Department of Surgery Medisch Centrum HaaglandenThe HagueThe Netherlands

The aim of this study was to evaluate the number and distribution of fractures around the wrist found on bone scintigraphy in patients with a clinically suspected scaphoid fracture and negative initial radiographs. We retrospectively included 445 consecutive patients with a suspected scaphoid fracture who underwent routine bone scintigraphy. None of the radiographs showed evidence of a fracture. We analyzed the type and number of other fractures incidentally found on bone scintigraphy. On average, bone scintigraphy was done in 4 days (1 - 9). The outcome of bone scintigraphy: 80 (18.0%) a scaphoid fracture, 145 (32.6%) another fracture in the carpal region, 208 (46.7%) normal and the diagnosis of 12 (2.8%) was unclear. In the present study, we demonstrated that in patients with a clinically suspected scaphoid fracture and negative initial radiographs, bone scintigraphy detected in many cases (64.4%) other fractures in the carpal region. This suggests that radiographs not only miss scaphoid but also many other carpal and distal radius fractures. Solutions should be found to solve this problem and probably advanced imaging techniques like CT, MRI or bone scintigraphy should be used in the correct clinical scenario.

关键词： Wrist Injury Carpal Fractures Bone Scintigraphy Scaphoid Fracture Scaphoid Radiographs

Calcineurin Inhibitors in the Treatment of Adult Autoimmune Hepatitis:A Systematic Review

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2022年第6期10卷 1155-1166页

作者： Martine AMC Baven-Pronk Joffre M.Hew,Jr Maaike Biewenga Maarten E.Tushuizen Aad P.van den Berg Gerd Bouma Johannes T.Brouwer Bart van Hoek 无 Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Groene Hart HospitalGoudaNetherlands Department of Gastroenterolo-gy and Hepatology Leiden University Medical CenterLeidenNetherlands Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Medical Center GroningenGroningenNetherlands Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Amsterdam University Medical Center Location VUAmsterdamNetherlands Reinier de Graaf Medical Center Delft DelftNetherlands Dutch Autoimmune Hepatitis Study Group

Background and Aims:A considerable number of au-toimmune hepatitis(AIH)patients completely or partially fail on first-line *** studies on the use of calcineurin inhibitors(CNIs)in the treatment of AIH have been published without focusing on *** aim was to assess the efficacy of CNIs in the treatment of adult AIH patients,specifically focusing on indication:first-line intolerant and with first-line insufficient response(failure to achieve or maintain remission),and with second versus third-line ***:A literature search included studies on the use of CNIs in adult *** with past or present use of CNIs from the Dutch AIH group cohort were *** primary endpoint was biochemical remission while using *** endpoints were biochemical response,treatment failure,and adverse ***:Twenty studies from the literature and nine Dutch patients were included describing the use of cyclosporine in 59 and tacrolimus in 219 adult AIH *** CNI remission rate was 53%in patients with insufficient response to first-line treatment and 67%in patients intolerant to first-line *** were used as second-line treatment in 73%with a remission rate of 52%and as third-line treatment in 22%with a remission rate of 26%.Cyclosporine was discontin-ued in 13%and tacrolimus in 11%of patients because of adverse ***:CNIs as rescue treatment in adult AIH patients are reasonably effective and safe both with insufficient response or intolerance to previous *** studies are needed.

关键词： Autoimmune hepatitis Cyclosporine Tacrolimus Calcineurin inhibi-tor

2007年世界15项石油工程技术创新特别贡献奖——PETREL地震-模拟软件、ULTRA-SEAL R井眼密封剂、Super Fifl系统……

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世界石油工业 2007年第5期14卷 50-55页

作者：无朱桂清《hart’s E&P》杂志社不详

由油田工程技术服务公司和作业公司提交，经石油公司和咨询公司的专家组成的委员会评审，美国《hart’s E＆P》杂志评选出2007年度15顷石油工程技术创新特别奖。这些获奖的新产品和新技术包括理念、设计和应用等方面的技术创新。它们大... 详细信息

由油田工程技术服务公司和作业公司提交，经石油公司和咨询公司的专家组成的委员会评审，美国《hart’s E＆P》杂志评选出2007年度15顷石油工程技术创新特别奖。这些获奖的新产品和新技术包括理念、设计和应用等方面的技术创新。它们大多是单项的新技术，但却解决了有关专业在作业过程中的关键问题，在降低油气勘探、钻井和生产成本，提高作业效率和收益方面发挥了重要作用。

关键词：技术创新石油工程 Super 模拟软件密封剂 l系统 Fif 地震