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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 2144-2148页

作者： Yanjing Liu Qingqing Yu Xiangyu Zhou Wenxin Li Xinwen He Yan Wang Guohua Deng Jianzhong Shi Guobin Tian Xianying Zeng Hualan Chen co.lege of Veterinary Medicine Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070China State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease co.trol and Prevention Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Avian Influenza and Other Major Poultry DiseasesMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Harbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150009China National Poultry Laboratory Animal Resource Center Harbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150009China harbin weike biotechnology co. Ltd.Harbin 150009China

H9N2 virus has been widely distributed in wild birds and poultry around the world since its first emergence in the United States of America in 1966(Gu et al.2017;Carnaccini and Perez 2020).The virus appeared in chickens in China in the early 1990s,and over the last two decades has gradually beco.e the dominant epidemic subtype(Sun and Liu 2015;Bi et al.2020).Although H9N2 virus infection alone cannot cause severe disease or death in poultry,H9N2 virus-infected birds experience a degree of egg production drop and can be easily infected by other pathogens,thus causing eco.omic losses for poultry industry.

关键词： H9N2 poultry policy

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Full waveform inversion based on hybrid gradient

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1660-1670页

作者： Chuang Xie Zhi-Liang Qin Jian-Hua Wang Peng Song Heng-Guang Shen Sheng-Qi Yu Ben-Jun Ma Xue-Qin Liu Qingdao Innovation and Development Base Harbin Engineering University Qingdao Innovation and Development Center Harbin Engineering University CNOOC Research Institute co. Ltd. co.lege of Marine Geoscience Ocean University of China Weihai Sunfull Geophysical Exploration Equipment co. Ltd.

The low-wavenumber co.ponents in the gradient of full waveform inversion(FWI) play a vital role in the stability of the inversion. However, when FWI is implemented in some high frequencies and current models are not far away from the real velocity model, an excessive number of low-wavenumber co.ponents in the gradient will also reduce the co.vergence rate and inversion accuracy. To solve this problem, this paper firstly derives a formula of scattering angle weighted gradient in FWI, then proposes a hybrid gradient. The hybrid gradient co.bines the co.ventional gradient of FWI with the scattering angle weighted gradient in each inversion frequency band based on an empirical formula derived *** weighted hybrid mode, we can retain some low-wavenumber co.ponents in the initial lowfrequency inversion to ensure the stability of the inversion, and use more high-wavenumber co.ponents in the high-frequency inversion to improve the co.vergence rate. The results of synthetic data experiment demonstrate that co.pared to the co.ventional FWI, the FWI based on the proposed hybrid gradient can effectively reduce the low-wavenumber co.ponents in the gradient under the premise of ensuring inversion stability. It also greatly enhances the co.vergence rate and inversion accuracy,especially in the deep part of the model. And the field marine seismic data experiment also illustrates that the FWI based on hybrid gradient(HGFWI) has good stability and adaptability.

关键词： Full waveform inversion Hybrid gradient Scattering angle weighted Low-wavenumber co.ponent

Neural Network Robust co.trol Based on co.puted Torque for Lower Limb Exoskeleton

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 83-99页

作者： Yibo Han Hongtao Ma Yapeng Wang Di Shi Yanggang Feng Xianzhong Li Yanjun Shi Xilun Ding Wuxiang Zhang School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beihang Goer(WeiFang)Intelligent Robot co. Ltd.Beihang UniversityWeifangChina Research Center of Satellite Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Beijing Xinfeng Aerospace Equipment co. LtdBeijingChina

The lower limb exoskeletons are used to assist wearers in various scenarios such as medical and industrial *** modeling errors of the exoskeleton in different application scenarios pose challenges to the robustness and stability of its co.trol *** Radial Basis Function(RBF)neural network is used widely to co.pensate for modeling *** order to solve the problem that the current RBF neural network co.trollers cannot guarantee the asymptotic stability,a neural network robust co.trol algorithm based on co.puted torque method is proposed in this paper,focusing on trajectory *** innovatively inco.porates the robust adaptive term while introducing the RBF neural network term,improving the co.pensation ability for modeling *** stability of the algorithm is proved by Lyapunov method,and the effectiveness of the robust adaptive term is verified by the *** wearing the exoskeleton under different walking speeds and scenarios were carried out,and the results show that the absolute value of tracking errors of the hip and knee joints of the exoskeleton are co.sistently less than 1.5°and 2.5°,*** proposed co.trol algorithm effectively co.pensates for modeling errors and exhibits high robustness.

关键词： Lower limb exoskeleton Model co.pensation RBF neural network co.puted torque method

Real-Time Monitoring Method for co. Rumination Behav‐ior Based on Edge co.puting and Improved MobileNet v3

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智慧农业（中英文） 2024年第4期6卷 29-41页

作者： ZHANG Yu LI Xiangting SUN Yalin XUE Aidi ZHANG Yi JIANG Hailong SHEN Weizheng co.lege of Electrical and Information Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China harbin Aerospace Stellar Data System Technology co. LtdHarbin 150030China harbin Electric Machinery co.pany co. Ltd.Harbin 150030China

[Objective]Real-time monitoring of co. ruminant behavior is of paramount importance for promptly obtaining relevant information about co. health and predicting co. ***,various strategies have been proposed for monitoring co. ruminant behavior,including video surveillance,sound reco.nition,and sensor monitoring ***‐ever,the application of edge device gives rise to the issue of inadequate real-time *** reduce the volume of data transmission and cloud co.puting workload while achieving real-time monitoring of dairy co. rumination behavior,a real-time monitoring method was proposed for co. ruminant behavior based on edge co.puting.[Methods]Autono‐mously designed edge devices were utilized to co.lect and process six-axis acceleration signals from co.s in *** on these six-axis data,two distinct strategies,federated edge intelligence and split edge intelligence,were investigat‐ed for the real-time reco.nition of co. ruminant *** on the real-time reco.nition method for co. ruminant behavior leveraging federated edge intelligence,the CA-MobileNet v3 network was proposed by enhancing the MobileNet v3 network with a co.laborative attention ***,a federated edge intelligence model was designed uti‐lizing the CA-MobileNet v3 network and the FedAvg federated aggregation *** the study on split edge intelli‐gence,a split edge intelligence model named MobileNet-LSTM was designed by integrating the MobileNet v3 network with a fusion co.laborative attention mechanism and the Bi-LSTM network.[Results and Discussions]Through co.para‐tive experiments with MobileNet v3 and MobileNet-LSTM,the federated edge intelligence model based on CA-Mo‐bileNet v3 achieved an average Precision rate,Recall rate,F1-Sco.e,Specificity,and Accuracy of 97.1%,97.9%,97.5%,98.3%,and 98.2%,respectively,yielding the best reco.nition performance.[co.clusions]It is provided a real-time and effective method for monitoring co. rumin

关键词： co. rumination behavior real-time monitoring edge co.puting improved MobileNet v3 edge intelligence model Bi-LSTM

Petroleum pitch derived hard carbon via NaCl-template as anode materials with high rate performance for sodium ion battery

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1-10页

作者： Baoyu Wu Hao Sun Xiaoxue Li Yinyi Gao Tianzeng Bao Hongbin Wu Kai Zhu Dianxue Cao Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China Hunan Hongshan New Energy Technology co. LtdYiyang 413000China

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)have garnered significant interest in energy storage due to their similar working mechanism to lithium ion batteries and abundant reserves of sodium *** facile synthesis of a carbon-based anode materials with capable electrochemical performance is key to promoting the practical application of *** this work,a co.bination of petroleum pitch and recyclable sodium chloride is selected as the carbon source and template to obtain hard carbon(HC)anode for *** times and temperatures are optimized by assessing the sodium ion storage behavior of different HC *** optimized HC exhibits a remarkable capacity of over 430 mAh·g^(-1) after undergoing full activation through 500 cycles at a density of current of 0.1 A·g^(-1).Furthermore,it demonstrates an initial discharge capacity of 276 mAh·g^(-1) at a density of current of 0.5 A·g^(-1).Meanwhile,the optimized HC shows a good capacity retention(170 mAh·g^(-1) after 750 cycles)and a remarkable rate ability(166 mAh·g^(-1) at 2 A·g^(-1)).The enhanced capacity is attributed to the suitable degree of graphitization and surface area,which improve the sodium ion transport and storage.

关键词： petroleum pitch hard carbon sodium-ion batteries high rate recyclable template

Text Difficulty Study:Do Machines Behave the Same as Humans Regarding Text Difficulty?

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 283-293页

作者： Bowen Chen Xiao Ding Yi Zhao Bo Fu Tingmao Lin Bing Qin Ting Liu Research Center for Social co.puting and Information Retrieval Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Fundamental Technology Center China Construction Bank Financial Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100033China

With the emergence of pre-trained models,current neural networks are able to give task performance that is co.parable to ***,we know little about the fundamental working mechanism of pre-trained models in which we do not know how they approach such performance and how the task is solved by the *** example,given a task,human learns from easy to hard,whereas the model learns ***,difficulty-insensitive learning leads to great success in natural language processing(NLP),but little attention has been paid to the effect of text difficulty in *** propose a human learning matching index(HLM Index)to investigate the effect of text *** results show:1)LSTM gives more human-like learning behavior than ***,UID-SuperLinear gives the best evaluation of text difficulty among four text difficulty *** nine tasks,some tasks’performance is related to text difficulty,whereas others are not.2)Model trained on easy data performs best in both easy and medium test data,whereas trained on hard data only performs well on hard test data.3)Train the model from easy to hard,leading to quicker co.vergence.

关键词： co.nition inspired natural language processing psycholinguistics explainability text difficulty curriculum learning

Sulfur and carbon co.doped g-C_(3)N_(4)microtubes with enhanced photocatalytic H2 production activity

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 110-121页

作者： Yang GE Quanhao SHEN Qi ZHANG Naixu LI Danchen LU Zhaoming ZHANG Zhiwei FU Jiancheng ZHOU School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Shangdong Yellow Triangle biotechnology Industry Research Institute co. Ltd.Dongying 257091China Xuzhou B&C Chemical co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221300China

Metal-free graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))has captured significant attention as a low-co.t and efficient hydrogen production photocatalyst *** regulating the microstructure and accelerating the separation of photogenerated carriers remain crucial strategies for promoting the photocatalytic performance of this ***,a novel sulfur–carbon co.doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(SCCN)hierarchical microtubules filled with abundant nanosheets inside by thermal polymerization is *** nanosheets create abundant pores and cavities inside the SCCN microtubes,thereby increasing the specific surface area of g-C_(3)N_(4)and providing sufficient reactant attachment ***,the hierarchical structure of SCCN microtubules strengthens the reflection and scattering of light,and the utilization of visible light is favorably *** importantly,co.doping S and C has greatly improved the photocatalytic performance of graphitic carbon nitride,optimized the band gap structure and enhanced the photogenerated carrier ***,the SCCN exhibits a remarkable photocatalytic H_(2)evolution rate of 4868μmol/(g·h).This work demonstrates the potential of multi-nonmetal doped g-C_(3)N_(4)as the ideal photocatalyst for H2 evolution.

关键词： carbon nitride photocatalysis hydrogen production

Mannanase improves the growth performance of broilers by alleviating inflammation of the intestinal epithelium and improving intestinal microbiota

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 376-394页

作者： Xiaodan Zhang Huiping Xu Lu Gong Jiao Wang Jianyang Fu Zengpeng Lv Liangjuan Zhou Xuejun Li Qiong Liu Pingyu Xia Yuming Guo State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University Beijing Strowin biotechnology co. Ltd.

This experiment aimed to discuss and reveal the effect and mechanism of mannanase on intestinal inflammation in broilers triggered by a soybean meal diet. In this experiment, 384 Arbor Acres broilers at1 d old were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups. The broilers were fed a co.n-soybean meal basal diet, a low-energy diet(metabolizable energy reduced by 50 kcal/kg), and a low-energy diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg mannanase for 42 d. The low-energy diet increased feed co.version ratio from0 to 42 d, reduced ileal villus height and villus height-to-crypt depth ratio and upregulated the expression of nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) in the ileum(P co.pared with low-energy diets, the addition of mannanase increased body weight at 42 d, promoted the digestibility of nutrients, and maintained the morphology and integrity of the intestinal epithelium of broilers(P co.tent of isobutyric acid in the cecum of broilers(P co.cus in the intestine of broilers and inhibited oxidative phosphorylation and phosphoinositol metabolism. Mannanase increased the relative abundance of Odoribacter, promoted energy metabolism and N-glycan biosynthesis, and increased the activities of GH3 and GH18. It is co.cluded that mannanase co.ld improve the growth performance of broilers by reducing the expression of NF-κB in the ileum, increasing the produc

关键词： Broiler Low-energy diet Mannanase Intestinal inflammatory response Intestinal microbiota Metagenome

The short and long-term effect of polystyrene nanoplastics on nitrifying sludge at high nitrite co.centrations

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 222-231页

作者： Xiaolong Wang Jialu Huang Zhiqiang Qi Ruiqin Kang Chao Du Da Li School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang 455000China Henan Licheng Environmental Technology co. Ltd.Anyang 455000China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

The effect of nanoplastics(NPs)on nitrite oxidation bacteria(NOB)co.munity in treating high-strength wastewater remains unclear,which seriously affects the stability of nitrogen removal *** this study,highly active nitrifying sludge was enriched and exposed to 50nm polystyrene NPs(PS-NPs)for short-term(1,100,500,and 1000 mg/L,1.5 hr)and long-term(1,10,100 mg/L,40 days)at high nitrite *** co.trast to previous studies,our results showed that the exposures to PS-NPs had little effect on nitrifying *** long-term exposure,the protein/polysaccharide ratios in extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)were positively co.related with PS-NPs co.centrations(0.78–0.99).The produced reactive oxygen species(ROS)were gradually removed,and PS-NPs higher than 10 mg/L caused damage to membrane ***-term exposure for 40 days increased the co.munity diversity and caused significant differences between the co.trol and exposed *** co.trol group were dominated by Nitrobacter and Exiguobacterium,while the exposure group was dominated by Bacillus,Myco.acterium,and Nitrospira.A noticeable shift in the NOB co.munity from Nitrobacter(26.5%to 3.4%)to Nitrospira(1.61%to 14.27%)was observed.A KEGG analysis indicated a decrease in cell growth and death,cell motility and energy *** appeared that NOB co.ld adapt to PS-NPs stress through enhanced secretion and removal of oxidative ***,this study provided new insights into the response mechanism of NOB to PS-NPs exposure.

关键词： Nanoplastics Nitrifying activity Extracellular polymeric substance(EPS) Exposure co.munity analysis

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Facile fabrication of graphene/g-C_(3)N_(4) for electromagnetic wave absorption

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1687-1698页

作者： Qiang Su Yunfei He Dongdong Liu Daguang Li Long Xia Xiaoxiao Huang Bo Zhong School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology WeihaiWeihai 264209China Weihai Yunshan Technology co. Ltd.Weihai 264200China State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science&EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

With the development of the miniaturization of electronic equipment and lightweight weapon equipment,there are new requirements for electromagnetic wave absorption material(EMWAM).EMWAM has outstanding electromagnetic wave absorption properties and lightweight characteristics beco.e an important direction of *** this study,graphene/g-C_(3)N_(4)(GGCN)EMWAM was first synthesized in situ by simple heat treatment,in which the g-C_(3)N_(4) had a porous structure and dispersed on the surface of *** impedance matching of the GGCN was well adjusted by decreasing the dielectric co.stant and attenuation co.stant due to the g-C_(3)N_(4) semico.ductor property and the graphite-like *** EMW loss mechanism of GGCN was also analyzed by simulating GGCN’s electric field mode distribution and resistance loss power *** analysis result shows that the distribution of g-C_(3)N_(4) among GGCN sheets can produce more polarization effects and relaxation effects by increasing the lamellar ***,the polarization loss of GGCN co.ld be increased successfully by porous g-C_(3)N_(4).Ultimately,the EMW absorption property of GGCN is optimized significantly,and GGCN exhibits excellent EMW absorption *** the thickness is 2 mm,the effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)can reach 4.6 GHz,and when the thickness is 4.5 mm,the minimum reflection loss(RLmin)at 4.56 GHz can reach-34.69 ***,the practical application of EMWAM was studied by radar cross-section(RCS)simulation,showing that GGCN has a good application prospect.

关键词： graphene/g-C_(3)N_(4) impedance matching simulation analysis dielectric loss excellent electromagnetic wave absorption