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Assessment of disability weights at the provincial and city levels based on 93,254 respondents in Fujian,China:Findings from the Fujian disability weight measurement study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第11期137卷 1375-1377页

作者： Shaofen Huang Xiuquan Lin Peng Yin Yanrong Yin Maigeng Zhou Jinlei Qi Chuanhua Yu Tiehui Chen Wenling Zhong Institute for Endemic and Chronic and Non-communicable diseases Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionFuzhouFujian 350012China Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics The School of Public HealthFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian 350122China National center for Chronic and Non-Communicable disease control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430071China

To the Editor:Disability weights(DWs)are essential factors to quantify health losses relating to non-fatal outcomes for estimates of disability-adjusted life years(DALYs).Although national and subnational sets of DWs were published recently in the Chinese mainland,[1]data from only 4925 participants who responded to population health equivalence(PHE)questions used to anchor the 0-1 DWs scale did not include participants from Fujian ***,it remains unknown whether people living in different cities share the same *** study provided an alternative approach using non-parametric regression to locate the DWs scale,as used in European surveys,[2]aimed at measuring DWs at the provincial and subprovincial levels in Fujian.

关键词： weights mainland Fujian

Toward tuberculosis elimination by understanding epidemiologic characteristics and risk factors in hainan Province, China

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Infectious diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 107-108页

作者： Changqiang Zhou Tao Li Jian Du Dapeng Yin Xiujun Li Shixue Li Department of Biostatistics School of Public Health Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Jinan People’s Republic of China National center for Tuberculosis control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing People’s Republic of China Clinical center On TB control Beijing Chest Hospital Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute Beijing People’s Republic of China hainan center for disease control and prevention Haikou People’s Republic of China Research center for Tuberculosis control Shandong University Jinan People’s Republic of China

Background The disease burden of tuberculosis(TB)was heavy in hainan Province,China,and the information on transmission patterns was limited with few *** atudy aims to further explore the epidemiological charac-teristics and influencing factors of TB in hainan Province,and thereby contribute valuable scientific evidences for TB elimination in hainan *** The TB notification data in hainan Province from 2013 to 2022 were collected from the Chinese National disease control Information System Tuberculosis Surveillance System,along with socio-economic *** spatial-temporal and population distributions were analyzed,and spatial autocorrelation analysis was conducted to explore TB notification rate *** addition,the epidemiological characteristics of the cases among in-country migrants were described,and the delay pattern in seeking medical care was ***,a geographically and tem-porally weighted regression(GTWR)model was adopted to analyze the relationship between TB notification rate and socio-economic *** tailored control suggestions in different regions for TB elimination was provided by understanding epidemiological characteristics and risk factors obtained by *** From 2013 to 2022,64,042 cases of TB were notified in hainan *** estimated annual percent-age change of TB notification rate in hainan Province from 2013 to 2020 was-6.88%[95%confidence interval(CI):-5.30%,-3.69%],with higher rates in central and southern *** majority of patients were males(76.33%)and farmers(67.80%).Cases among in-country migrants primarily originated from Sichuan(369 cases),Heilongjiang(267 cases),Hunan(236 cases),Guangdong(174 cases),and Guangxi(139 cases),accounting for 53%.The majority(98.83%)of TB cases were notified through passive case finding approaches,with delay in seeking *** GTWR analysis showed that gross domestic product per capita,the number of medical institutions and health personnel

关键词： Tuberculosis Elimination hainan Province China Epidemiological characteristics Geographically Temporally weighted regression

disease and Economic Burden of Kashin-Beck disease—China,2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第2期6卷 40-44页

作者： Silu Cui Wenjun Que Zhe Jiao Qing Deng Xufeng Zhang Yanhong Cao Ning Liu Ailin Li Alphonse Sowanou Zhe Li Tuo Wang Yang Li Jun Yu Junrui Pei NHC Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology(Harbin Medical University) Key Laboratory of Etiology and EpidemiologyEducation Bureau of Heilongjiang ProvinceInstitute of Kashin-Beck Disease ControlCenter for Endemic Disease ControlChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology(Harbin Medical University) Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Human HealthKey Laboratory of Etiology and EpidemiologyEducation Bureau of Heilongjiang ProvinceInstitute of Endemic Fluorosis ControlCenter for Endemic Disease ControlChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Kashin-Beck disease(KBD)is a chronic and degenerative osteoarthropathy characterized by cartilage *** is an endemic disease that is highly prevalent among the Chinese population and poses a significant health *** is added by this report?This is the first national report on the economic burden of KBD in *** to the data from 2021,KBD has caused significant disease and economic *** most substantial reduction in healthy life expectancy was observed among patients with degree II severity and those aged 60 years and older,resulting in a total indirect economic burden of 112.74 million Chinese Yuan(CNY).What are the implications for public health practice?The results of this study will contribute to informing the development of tailored prevention and control strategies by the *** strategies will include targeted policies and recommendations for appropriate healthcare and financial subsidies,which will be based on the demographic characteristics of the endemic areas.

关键词： prevention degeneration burden

Species-level Microbiota of Biting Midges and Ticks from Poyang Lake

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 266-277,I0001-I0003页

作者： GONG Jian WANG Fei Fei LIU Yang Qing PU Ji DONG Ling Zhi ZHANG Si Hui HUANG Zhen Zhou HUANG Yu Yuan LI Ya Ben YANG Cai Xin TAO Yuan Meihui ZHAO Li Jun JIN Dong LIU Li Yun YANG Jing LU Shan Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Jiangxi provincial Key Laboratory of Animal-Origin and Vector-Borne diseases Nanchang Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanchang 330038JiangxiChina Research Units of Discovery of Unknown Bacteria and Function Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the bacterial communities of biting midges and ticks collected from three sites in the Poyang Lake area,namely,Qunlu Practice Base,Peach Blossom Garden,and Huangtong Animal Husbandry,and whether vectors carry any bacterial pathogens that may cause diseases to humans,to provide scientific basis for prospective pathogen discovery and disease prevention and *** Using a metataxonomics approach in concert with full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing and operational phylogenetic unit(OPU)analysis,we characterized the species-level microbial community structure of two important vector species,biting midges and ticks,including 33 arthropod samples comprising 3,885 individuals,collected around Poyang *** A total of 662 OPUs were classified in biting midges,including 195 known species and 373 potentially new species,and 618 OPUs were classified in ticks,including 217 known species and 326 potentially new ***,OPUs with potentially pathogenicity were detected in both arthropod vectors,with 66 known species of biting midges reported to carry potential pathogens,including Asaia lannensis and Rickettsia bellii,compared to 50 in ticks,such as Acinetobacter lwoffii and Staphylococcus *** found that Proteobacteria was the most dominant group in both midges and ***,the outcomes demonstrated that the microbiota of midges and ticks tend to be governed by a few highly abundant *** sp7 was predominant in biting midges,while Coxiella sp1 was enriched in ***,Coxiella spp.,which may be essential for the survival of Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann,were detected in all tick *** identification of dominant species and pathogens of biting midges and ticks in this study serves to broaden our knowledge associated to microbes of arthropod *** Biting midges and ticks carry large numbers of known and potentially novel bacteria,and carry a wide

关键词： Biting midge Tick Microbiota Pantoea Coxiella

Incidence,prevalence,and causes of spinal injuries in China,1990-2019:Findings from the Global Burden of disease Study 2019

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第6期137卷 704-710页

作者： Chenjun Liu Tingling Xu Weiwei Xia Shuai Xu Zhenqi Zhu Maigeng Zhou Haiying Liu Department of Spinal Surgery Peking University People’s HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing 100044China Chinese Preventive Medicine Association Committee on Prevention and Control of Spinal DiseaseBeijing 100009China National center for Chronic and Noncommunicable disease control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China School of Public Health Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710061China

Background:Spinal injuries are an urgent public health priority;nevertheless,no China-wide studies of these injuries *** study measured the incidence,prevalence,causes,regional distribution,and annual trends of spinal injuries in China from 1990 to ***:We used data from the Global Burden of diseases,Injuries,and Risk Factors Study 2019 to estimate the incidence and prevalence of spinal injuries in *** data of 33 provincial-level administrative regions(excluding Taiwan,China)provided by the National center for Chronic and Noncommunicable disease control and prevention,Chinese center for disease control and prevention(CDC)were use to systematically analyze the provincial etiology,geographical distribution,and annual trends of spinal *** Bayesian meta-regression tool DisMod-MR 2.1 was used to ensure the consistency among incidence,prevalence,and mortality rates in each ***:From 1990 to 2019,the number of living patients with spinal injuries in China increased by 138.32%,from 2.14 million to 5.10 million,while the corresponding age-standardized prevalence increased from 0.20%(95%uncertainty interval[UI]:0.18-0.21%)to 0.27%(95%UI:0.26-0.29%).The incidence of spinal injuries in China increased by 89.91%(95%UI:72.39-107.66%),and the prevalence increased by 98.20%(95%UI:89.56-106.82%),both the most significant increases among the G20 countries;71.00%of the increase could be explained by age-specific *** 2019,the incidence was 16.47(95%UI:12.08-22.00,per 100,000 population),and the prevalence was 358.30(95%UI:333.96-386.62,per 100,000 population).Based on the data of 33 provincial-level administrative regions provided by CDC,age-standardized incidence and prevalence were both highest in developed provinces in Eastern *** primary causes were falls and road injuries;however,the prevalence and specific causes differed across ***:In China,the overall disease burden of spinal injuries increased significantl

关键词： Spinal injuries Global Burden of diseases,Injuries and Risk Factors Study 2019 Incidence Prevalence Falls Road injuries

Spatial Dynamics of Chickenpox Outbreaks in Rapidly Developing Regions:Implications for Global Public Health

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期37卷 687-697页

作者： Li Wang Miaomiao Wang Chengdong Xu Peihan Wang Meiying You Zihan Li Xinmei Chen Xinyu Liu Xudong Li Yuanyuan Wang Yuehua Hu Dapeng Yin College of Geography and Environmental Science Henan UniversityKaifeng 475001HenanChina State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resource ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University) Ministry of EducationKaifeng 475001HenanChina Office of Epidemiology Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100101BeijingChina Weifang Municipal center for disease control and prevention Weifang 261061ShandongChina hainan center for disease control and prevention Haikou 570203HainanChina

Objective The occurrence of chickenpox in rapidly developing areas poses substantial seasonal risk to ***,certain factors influencing local chickenpox outbreaks have not been ***,we examined the relationship between spatial clustering,heterogeneity of chickenpox outbreaks,and socioeconomic factors in Southern *** We assessed chickenpox outbreak data from Southern China between 2006 and 2021,comprising both relatively fast-growing parts and slower sub-regions,and provides a representative sample of many developing *** analyzed the spatial clustering attributes associated with chickenpox outbreaks using Moran’s I and local indicators of spatial association and quantified their socioeconomic determinants using Geodetector q *** There were significant spatial heterogeneity in the risk of chickenpox outbreaks,with strong correlations between chickenpox risk and various factors,particularly demographics and living ***,interactive effects among specific are factors,such as population density and per capita residential building area,percentage of households with toilets,percentage of rental housing,exhibited q statistics of 0.28,0.25,and 0.24,*** This study provides valuable insights into the spatial dynamics of chickenpox outbreaks in rapidly developing regions,revealing the socioeconomic factors affecting disease *** implications extend the formulation of effective public health strategies and interventions to prevent and control chickenpox outbreaks in similar global contexts.

关键词： Chickenpox Spatial dynamics Socioeconomic factors

Cinnamaldehyde targets SarA to enhance β-lactam antibiotic activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

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mLife 2024年第2期3卷 291-306页

作者： Jianguo Li Tingyin Lu Yuefei Chu Yuejun Zhang Jing Zhang Wenzhen Fu Jian Sun Yahong Liu Xiao-Ping Liao Yu-Feng Zhou State Key Laboratory for Animal disease control and prevention South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina Guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina Yantai Fushan center for Animal disease control and prevention YantaiChina

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)is a current global public health problem due to its increasing resistance to the most recent antibiotic *** critical approach is to develop ways to revitalize existing ***,we show that the phytogenic compound cinnamaldehyde(CIN)and β-lactam antibiotic combinations can functionally synergize and resensitize clinical MRSA isolates to β-lactam therapy and inhibit MRSA biofilm *** studies indicated that the CIN potentiation effect on β-lactams was primarily the result of inhibition of the mecA expression by targeting the staphylococcal accessory regulator *** alone or in combination with β-lactams decreased sarA gene expression and increased SarA protein phosphorylation that impaired SarA binding to the mecA promoter element and downregulated virulence genes such as those encoding biofilm,α-hemolysin,and *** of SarA-mecA binding thus interfered with PBP2a biosynthesis and this decreased MRSA resistance to β-***,CIN fully restored the anti-MRSA activities of β-lactam antibiotics in vivo in murine models of bacteremia and biofilm ***,our results indicated that CIN acts as a β-lactam adjuvant and can be applied as an alternative therapy to combat multidrug-resistant MRSA infections.

关键词： cinnamaldehyde MRSA SarA β-lactamresistance

Progressing our knowledge of enterovirus:Epidemiology,diagnosis,prevention,control,and beyond

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第1期6卷 3-4页

作者： Jing Lu Zexin Tao Yong Zhang Guangdong provincial Institution of Public Health Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuangzhou 511430China Shandong center for disease control and prevention Jinan 250014China National Key Laboratory of Inteigent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases(NITFID) National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China National Polio Laboratory WHO WPRO Regional Polio Reference LaboratoryNational Health Commission Key Laboratory for BiosafetyNational Health Commssion Key Laboratory for Medical VirologyNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

We are thrilled to present this dedicated issue spotlighting enterovirus infections and health in Biosafety and *** articles presented in this issue span the broad spectrum of current research in this vital field,providing insights into the epidemiology,diagnostic procedures,and pathogenesis of enterovirus ***,a genus of RNA viruses encompassing polioviruses,coxsackieviruses,and echoviruses,play a crucial role in public health.

关键词： prevention diagnosis epidemiology

Evaluation of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Using the ESAT6-CFP10 Skin Test Among International Freshmen With Diverse Skin Tones at a University—Nanjing City,Jiangsu Province,China,September 2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第35期6卷 896-900,I0001页

作者： Peng Lu Rong Wang Jingjing Xu Jianming Wang Fangfang Du Guozhi Wang Shiming Cheng Limei Zhu Department of Chronic Communicable disease Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing City center for disease control and prevention Nanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Chinese Antituberculosis Association BeijingChina National Institutes for Food and Drug control BeijingChina

Introduction:Newer skin tests,including the ESAT6-CFP10(EC)skin test,were recommended for diagnosing Mycobacterium tuberculosis(***)***,no data exist assessing the diagnostic performance of the EC skin test among foreign students with different skin ***:A cohort study at Nanjing Medical University screened incoming foreign *** EC skin test was used to assess for *** infection,and results were read at 24,48,72,and 96-hours ***:Among 96 participants,*** infection rates at 24,48,72,and 96-hours post-injection were 3.13%,7.29%,13.54%,and 9.38%,*** infection rates were lower among individuals with darker skin tones,the difference was not statistically significant(P=0.186),and variations were consistent across different measurement *** analysis revealed 5.3%in the continuousincreasing group,86.5%in the low-stable group,and 5.2%in the elevated-decreasing ***,participants in the elevated-decreasing group had lighter skin tones,with trajectory patterns consistent across different skin ***:The EC skin test is safe,and redness diameter is a more reliable indicator than *** should be collected within 48 to 72 hours,with verification at 72 hours crucial if initial results are ***,skin color does not affect EC skin test outcomes.

关键词： CFP10 Skin Nanjing