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Building Expertise on FAIR Through Evolving Bring Your Own Data(BYOD) Workshops: Describing the Data, Software, and management-focused Approaches and Their Evolution

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Data Intelligence 2024年第2期6卷 429-456页

作者： César H.Bernabé Lieze Thielemans Rajaram Kaliyaperumal Claudio Carta Shuxin Zhang Celia W.G.van Gelder Nirupama Benis Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Ronald Cornet Bruna dos Santos Vieira Nawel Lalout Ines Henriques Alberto Camara Ballesteros Kees Burger Martijn G.Kersloot Friederike Ehrhart Esther van Enckevort Chris T.Evelo Alasdair J.G.Gray Marc Hanauer Kristina Hettne Joep de Ligt Arnaldo Pereira Nuria Queralt-Rosinach Erik Schultes Domenica Taruscio Andra Waagmeester Mark D.Wilkinson Egon L.Willighagen Mascha Jansen Barend Mons Marco Roos Annika Jacobsen Biosemantics Group Department of Human GeneticsLeiden University Medical CentreLeidenThe Netherlands NIHR Academic Fellow in General Practice University College London and The Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust National Centre for Rare Diseases Istituto Superiore di SanitaRomeItaly Department of Medical Informatics Amsterdam UMC location University of AmsterdamMeibergdreef 9AmsterdamThe Netherlands Amsterdam Public Health Methodology&Digital HealthAmsterdamThe Netherlands Health-Rl UtrechtThe Netherlands Semantics Services and Cybersecurity groupUniversity of TwenteEnschedeThe Netherlands Department of Medical Imaging Radboud Institute for Health SciencesRadboud University Medical CenterNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of Medical BioSciences Radboud University Medical CenterNijmegenThe Netherlands The Duchenne Parent project VeneendaalThe Netherlands Departamento de Biotecnologia-Biologia Vegetal Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieria AgronomicaAlimentaria y de BiosistemasCentro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de PlantasUniversidad Politecnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria-CSIC(INIA-CSIC).Campus MontegancedoPozuelo de Alarcon(Madrid)Spain Castor AmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Bioinformatics-BiGCaT Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands University Medical Center Groningen University of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands Maastricht Centre for Systems Biology(MaCSBio) Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands Department of Computer Science Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghUK INSERM US14-OrphanetPlateforme Maladies RaresParisFrance Centre for Digital Scholarship Leiden University LibrariesThe Netherlands Center for Molecular Medicine Cancer Genomics NetherlandsDepartment of GeneticsUniversity Medical Center UtrechtUniversity UtrechtThe Netherlands University of Aveiro DETI/IEETAAveiroPortugal GO FAIR Foundation LeidenThe Netherlands The Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research LeidenThe Netherlands Micel

Since 2014,"Bring Your Own Data"workshops(BYODs)have been organised to inform people about the process and benefits of making resources Findable,Accessible,Interoperable,and Reusable(FAIR,and the FAIRification process).The BYOD workshops'content and format differ depending on their goal,context,and the background and needs of ***-focused BYODs educate domain experts on how to make their data FAIR to find new answers to research ***-focused BYODs promote the benefits of making data FAIR and instruct project managers and policy-makers on the characteristics of FAIRification ***-focused BYODs gather software developers and experts on FAIR to implement or improve software resources that are used to support ***,these BYODs intend to foster collaboration between different types of stakeholders involved in data management,curation,and reuse(*** experts,trainers,developers,data owners,data analysts,FAIR experts).The BYODs also serve as an opportunity to learn what kind of support for FAIRification is needed from different communities and to develop teaching materials based on practical examples and *** this paper,we detail the three different structures of the BYODs and describe examples of early BYODs related to plant breeding data,and rare disease registries and biobanks,which have shaped the structure of the *** discuss the latest insights into making BYODs more productive by leveraging our almost ten years of training experience in these workshops,including successes and encountered ***,we examine how the participants'feedback has motivated the research on FAIR,including the development of workflows and software.

关键词： FAIR FAIRification FAIR expertise Bring Your Own Data Workshop BYOD

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A Study on Cyclone Aila Recovery in Koyra, Bangladesh:Evaluating the Inclusiveness of Recovery with Respect to Predisaster Vulnerability Reduction

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2018年第1期9卷 28-43页

作者： Md.Shibly Sadik Hajime Nakagawa Rezaur Rahman Rajib Shaw Kenji Kawaike Kumiko Fujita Department of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering Kyoto University Center for Environmental and Geographic Information services (CEGIS) Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI) Kyoto University Institute of Water and Flood management Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Graduate School of Media and Governance Shonan Fujisawa Campus (SFC) Keio University

The need to consider disaster risk reduction at the time of recovery is well-recognized. Viable disaster risk reduction measures should resolve the root causes of predisaster vulnerabilities. Accordingly, we investigated the recovery from the impact of Cyclone Aila in Koyra Upazila, Bangladesh, which was severely damaged by this2009 cyclone. Our research focused on understanding preAila vulnerabilities to cyclone impact and examined the degree of inclusion of vulnerability reduction measures within the recovery process. A composite methodology that included an institutional survey, key informant interviews,collection of the judgment of experts, focus group discussions, and a score-based quantification technique was adopted. Through a process of understanding pre-Aila vulnerabilities, recognition of the root causes of these inherent weaknesses, and identification of appropriate measures for pre-Aila vulnerability reduction, a set of 23 indicators were selected to represent the most desirable vulnerability reduction measures to implement duringrecovery. A score-based technique was applied to measure the degree of inclusion of vulnerability reduction within the recovery with respect to the indicators. The scoring result shows that the degree of inclusion of vulnerability reduction within the recovery was poor. The result specifies that among the 23 indicators of potential vulnerability reduction measures, 10 are completely missing and the rest are only partially included. The overall findings imply that the Koyra community continues to live with a vulnerability similar to that of the pre-Aila period.

关键词： Bangladesh Cyclone Aila Diagnostic analysis Disaster risk reduction Post-disaster reconstruction

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Blockchain Energy: Blockchain in Future Energy Systems

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2019年第4期17卷 317-331页

作者： Bernd Teufel Anton Sentic Mathias Barmet international institute of management in technology University of Fribourg

The ongoing,in-depth transformation of the electricity sector towards increased use of alternative,renewable energy sources extends beyond a simple decentralisation drive in the electricity *** transformation process is characterised by the interplay of old and new technologies from the energy sector as well as structural coupling with other sectors,such as the information and communications technology(ICT),enabling the technology transfer as well as market entry by information technology(IT)***-based technologies have the potential to play a key role in this transition by offering decentralised interfaces and systems as well as an alternative approach to the current organisation form of the energy *** paper discusses the applicability and prospects for blockchain-based technologies in the energy sector,which are described using the term“blockchain energy”.For the purposes of this study,blockchain energy encompasses all socio-technical and organisational configurations in the energy sector based on the utilisation of the blockchain principle for energy trading,information storage,and/or increased transparency of energy flows and energy *** the following chapters,the authors present and discuss the current transformation in the electricity market,followed by a review of the different utilisation possibilities for blockchain technologies in the energy sector and a discussion of the barriers and potential for blockchain energy using a transition studies ***,the opportunities and risks of blockchain energy are discussed.

关键词： Blockchain energy management crowd energy transition research.

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Impact of exclosures on wood biomass production and fuelwood supply in northern Ethiopia

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第2期30卷 629-637页

作者： Wolde Mekuria Mastewal Yami Mitiku Haile Kindeya Gebrehiwot Emiru Birhane International Water management Institute(IWMI) International Institute of Tropical Agriculture(IITA) Department of Land Resource management and Environmental Protection Mekelle University Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource management Norwegian University of Life Sciences

In the Ethiopian highlands, communal grazing lands are one of the major land uses, and are source of livelihood for the rural people. Free and uncontrolled grazing in the communal grazing lands is the dominant grazing system. The traditional uncontrolled and free grazing system has caused severe degradation of the grazing lands. As a result, communities have started to establish exclosures and support the restoration of degraded communal grazing lands. Studies have shown that exclosures are effective to restoring degraded communal grazing lands and improving ecosystem services. However, studies that investigate the changes in aboveground biomass following the establishment of exclosures and compare it with fuelwood demand of the beneficiaries in our study area is lacking. Therefore, our study aimed at:(1) quantifying yearly biomass accumulation in exclosures and compare it to fuelwood demand of households that manage the exclosures;(2) assessing household energy sources and their consumption levels. To monitor changes in biomass production with over time, replicated(n = 3) 5 and10 year-old exclosures were sampled. To investigate fuelwood sources and consumption patterns, household surveys, key informant interviews and focus group discussion were conducted. Our results demonstrated that total biomass production increased with exclosure age. In both exclosure, biomass production from Vachellia etbaica was significantly(p \ 0.05) greater than that from ***. Average daily fuelwood consumption per person was(0.63 ± 0.2) kg day^(-1). This means that the total biomass(27.5 Mg year^(-1)) obtained from 114.6 ha of exclosures covers only 9.4% of yearly fuelwood demand of the residents who manage the sampled exclosures. Nearly all respondents(95%) confirmed that they travel more than10 km day^(-1) to gather fuelwood from surrounding degraded forest patches. We recommend plantings of fast growing native tree species within exclosures and around homesteads to provide

关键词： Biomass Ethiopia Exclosures Fuel wood Tigray Woody species

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The Effect of Gas Production, Utilization, and Flaring on the Economic Growth of Nigeria

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Natural Resources 2013年第4期4卷 341-348页

作者： Ikechukwu A. Diugwu Musa Mohammed Ashem E. Egila Mukalia A. Ijaiya Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies Federal University of Technology Minna Nigeria project management Technology Department Federal University of Technology Minna Nigeria

The extent to which a country develops is anchored around its resources;and this is evidenced in how the revenue derived from natural resources (especially the oil and gas industries) has influenced national development strategies. This notwithstanding, the existence of natural resources does not always translate to development, as these often times lead to complacency and mismanagement;Nigeria may have suffered from this. This paper establishes the impact of gas production, utilization, and flaring on the estimated monetary value of the goods and services produced in Nigeria (GDP), using multiple linear regression analysis. The result shows that while gas utilization has a positive impact on the nation’s GDP, gas production and flaring are negatively associated with GDP. The paper concludes that for these to positively stimulate economic growth, there is need to invest more in infrastructure in the industry, and review the regulatory framework guiding operations of the oil and gas industry.

关键词： Natural Gas Associated Gas Flaring Petroleum Economy GDP Nigeria

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MBA Students’Quality Improvement:The Correlation Analysis of Students’Personal Traits and Attitudes towards Teaching Methods at a Chinese University

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Frontiers of Education in China 2015年第4期10卷 608-633页

作者： KONG Rui GAO Xiaowei ZHONG Wanxing ZHOU Xiaoling Institute of Humanities and Economic management China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Business Administration China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Beijing Aviation Ground services Co.Ltd. Beijing 100621China

MBA education has become the fastest growing segment of education in China in recent years and a segment that can now be considered ***,how best to teach it has long been a source of *** of the key issues is how to match student traits with teaching *** engaged as teachers of marketing management,the authors collected data by questionnaire,carried out empirical research and data comparison,and undertook contingency *** was found that different personal traits in students lead to different attitudes towards teaching methods.A student’s major in college,gender,and sector of employment has little influence on attitudes towards teaching methods,while age,the most sensitive factor,plays the biggest role,followed by job and ***,these factors should be taken into consideration when arranging classes,developing the curriculum,and planning teaching methods.

关键词： MBA education personal traits teaching methods correlation contingency analysis

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Discount rate and research progress in economic analysis on climate change

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Ecological Economy 2014年第1期7卷 55-65页

作者： WANG Yu JIAO Jian-ling LI Lan-lan JIANG Dong-mei Institute of Energy Environment and EconomyTsinghua University School of management Hefei University of Technology Hong Kong Financial services Institute

This paper has organized and summarized the economic analysis on climate change from five angles,namely,connotation of discount rate,identification of and dispute about discount rate,discounting way,impact of the discount rate,and the integrated evaluation model of climate change impact and the discount *** the climate change economic analysis shows,there is a major dispute about discount rate between the market school and the ethic *** of discount largely relates to the present value of potential loss attributable to climate change,and then influences the selection of policies for adapting and slowing down climate *** the past,the constant index discount was adopted as the main *** with the full understanding of discount rate,the uncertainty of loss attributable to climate change has been considered in the discount.

关键词： climate change economics discount rate

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预防LLM赋能的智能聊天机器人全生命周期能源和碳足迹剧增（英文）

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Engineering 2024年第9期 202-210页

作者：蒋鹏 Christian Sonne 李望良 Fengqi You Siming You Department of Industrial Engineering and management Business School Sichuan University Department of Ecoscience Aarhus University Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Systems Engineering Cornell University James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow

Intelligent chatbots powered by large language models(LLMs) have recently been sweeping the world,with potential for a wide variety of industrial applications. Global frontier technology companies are feverishly participating in LLM-powered chatbot design and development, providing several alternatives beyond the famous ChatGPT. However, training, fine-tuning, and updating such intelligent chatbots consume substantial amounts of electricity, resulting in significant carbon emissions. The research and development of all intelligent LLMs and software, hardware manufacturing(e.g., graphics processing units and supercomputers), related data/operations management, and material recycling supporting chatbot services are associated with carbon emissions to varying extents. Attention should therefore be paid to the entire life-cycle energy and carbon footprints of LLM-powered intelligent chatbots in both the present and future in order to mitigate their climate change impact. In this work, we clarify and highlight the energy consumption and carbon emission implications of eight main phases throughout the life cycle of the development of such intelligent chatbots. Based on a life-cycle and interaction analysis of these phases,we propose a system-level solution with three strategic pathways to optimize the management of this industry and mitigate the related footprints. While anticipating the enormous potential of this advanced technology and its products, we make an appeal for a rethinking of the mitigation pathways and strategies of the life-cycle energy usage and carbon emissions of the LLM-powered intelligent chatbot industry and a reshaping of their energy and environmental implications at this early stage of development.

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Significant downward trend of SO_2 observed from 2005 to 2010 at a background station in the Yangtze Delta region,China

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Science China Chemistry 2012年第7期55卷 1451-1458页

作者： QI HuangXiong LIN WeiLi XU XiaoBin YU XiangMing MA QianLi Institute of Urban Planning and Environmental management Zhejiang University of Finance and EconomicsHangzhou 310012China Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Center for Atmosphere Watch and services Meteorological Observation CentreChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Linan Regional Atmosphere Background Station Linan 311307China

SO2 is an important gas in atmosphere with great environmental and climate ***2 emission in China has been receiving great attention as the economy grows and the amount of coal consumption has increased in the past few ***2 has been observed from July 2005 to June 2010 at Linan WMO GAW regional station(30.3 °N,119.73 °E,138 m a.s.l.) located in the Yangtze Delta region in eastern *** observation data are analyzed to understand the trend of regional SO2 background *** quality controls are conducted to ensure the temporal comparability of the *** downward trend with ?2.4 ppb/yr(P < 0.0001) of surface SO2 is observed from 2005 to 2010,especially after *** average concentration of SO2 from July 2005 to June 2008 is 14.2±3.1 ppb,which is slightly higher than the mean values of 13.5±5.1 ppb during 1999?2000 and is two folds of the average value(7.1±3.1 ppb) from July 2008 to June *** than 50% of the SO2 has been cut down after 2008 in the Yangtze Delta region due to the implementation of stricter emission control *** peak SO2 concentration appears around 10 o'clock in the morning after 2009 while appears at night before *** diurnal variations of SO2 might indicate that after 2009,more SO2 is from the vertical exchange process than from the local accumulation.

关键词： SO2 background level trend Yangtz Delta Region

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Exploring the Evolutionary Path of Digital Financial Inclusion in Guangdong Province,China

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2024年第1期7卷 16-26页

作者： Juan Zhang School of Information management and Engineering Neusoft Institute GuangdongFoshan 528000Guangdong ProvinceChina

This study explores the development trajectory of digital financial inclusion in 21 cities in Guangdong Province through fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA).The findings emphasize that the success of digital financial inclusion goes beyond individual dimensions,forming a systematic initiative marked by multifaceted interaction among different *** the trajectory of high-level digital inclusive finance development,the study identifies economic prosperity and technological innovation as crucial elements,highlighting their centrality,and elucidates the synergistic collaboration between market mechanisms and government ***,the study emphasizes the government’s pivotal role in supporting market mechanisms and guiding policies,highlighting the need to achieve a nuanced equilibrium in the digital financial inclusion *** contrast,non-high-level development paths of digital inclusive finance show a spectrum of diversities,emphasizing the critical roles played by economic fundamentals,government regulation,market mechanisms,and other contextual factors in different *** policy implications,the study emphasizes the comprehensive and systemic nature inherent in the development of digital inclusive *** proposes four policy recommendations,including integrating development strategies,emphasizing scientific and technological innovation and economic development,achieving a delicate balance between market mechanisms and government guidance,and providing precise policy *** insights provide valuable lessons for shaping digital inclusive financial policies in Guangdong Province and beyond,offering profound insights for strategically constructing robust digital financial ecosystems.

关键词： Digital inclusive finance Impact pathways Economic development level Technological innovation Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)

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