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Building and characterizing a stylus ion-trap system

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 122-127页

作者：崔太豪魏雅琪李冀袁泉戴双晴李沛东周飞张建奇郑驻军陈亮冯芒 State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy of Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China research Center for Quantum Precision Measurement Guangzhou Institute of Industry TechnologyGuangzhou 511458China Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

Cold trapped ions can be excellent sensors for ultra-precision detection of physical quantities,which strongly depends on the measurement situation at *** stylus ion trap,formed by two concentric cylinders over a ground plane,holds the promise of relatively simple structure and larger solid angle for optical access and fluorescence collection in comparison with the conventional ion *** we report our fabrication and characterization of the first stylus ion trap constructed in China,aiming for studying quantum optics and sensing weak electric fields in the *** have observed the stable confinement of the ion in the trapping potential for more than two hours and measured the heating rate of the trap to be dε/dt=7.10±0.13 meV/s by the Doppler recooling *** work starts a way to building practical quantum sensors with high efficiency of optical collection and with ultimate goal for contributing to future quantum information technology.

关键词： stylus ion trap electric-field noises Doppler recooling method heating rate

Measures of insulin resistance and beta cell function before and after treatment of HCV infection

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 667-674页

作者： Jizheng Chen Pan Qiu Tingfeng Zhao Haowei Jiang Kebinur Tursun Sulaiman Ksimu Xinwen Chen Qian Wang State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510182China Jiangsu Province Key Lab of Human Functional Genomics Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210029China State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China guangzhou Laboratory Guangzhou510005China The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumchi830054China

The association between chronic HCV infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)has been established;however,there is limited research onβ-cell function particularly in the pre-diabetic ***,we evaluated indices ofβ-cell function and insulin sensitivity across the spectrum from normal glucose tolerance to T2DMin individuals with and without chronic hepatitis C(CHC),and the effects of antiviral treatments on these variables.A total of 153 noncirrhotic,non-fibrotic CHC patients with a BMI<25 were enrolled in the *** them,119 were successfully treated with either direct acting antiviral(DAA)drugs or pegylated interferon/ribavirin(IFN/RBV)anti-HCV *** state-and oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT)-derived indexes were used to evaluateβ-cell function and insulin *** all subjects,19(13%)had T2DM and 21%exhibited pre-diabetes including 8%isolated impaired fasting glucose(IFG)and 13%combined IFG and impaired glucose tolerance(IGT).Early and total insulin secretion adjusted for the degree of insulin resistance were decreased in pre-diabetic CHC patients compared to HCVuninfected *** eradication through DAA or IFN/RBV therapy demonstrated positive impacts on insulin sensitivity andβ-cell function in CHC patients who achieved sustained virologic response(SVR),regardless of fasting or OGTT *** findings emphasize the role of HCV in the development ofβ-cell dysfunction,while also suggesting that viral eradication can improve insulin secretion,reverse insulin resistance,and ameliorate glycemic *** results have important implications for managing pre-diabetic CHC patients and could prevent diabetes-related clinical manifestations and complications.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus(HCV) Type 2 diabetes(T2DM) Beta cell(β-cell) Insulin secretion

Antibacterial mechanism of kojic acid and tea polyphenols against Escherichia coli O157:H7 through transcriptomic analysis

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 736-747页

作者： Yilin Lin Ruifei Wang Xiaoqing Li Keren Agyekumwaa Addo Meimei Fang Yehui Zhang Yigang Yu School of Food Sciences and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Sericulture&Agri-food research institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Functional FoodsMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products ProcessingGuangzhou 510610China research Center of Food Safety and Detection College of Food Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Escherichia coli O157:H7 is one of the major foodborne pathogenic bacterial that cause infectious diseases in *** previous found that a combination of kojic acid and tea polyphenols exhibited better activity against *** O157:H7 than using either *** study aimed to explore responses underlying the antibacterial mechanisms of kojic acid and tea polyphenols from the gene *** functional enrichment analysis by comparing kojic acid and tea polyphenols individually or synergistically against *** O157:H7 found that acid resistance systems in kojic acid were activated,and the cell membrane and genomic DNA were destructed in the cells,resulting in“oxygen starvation”.The oxidative stress response triggered by tea polyphenols inhibited both sulfur uptake and the synthesis of ATP,which affected the bacteria's life metabolic ***,we found that kojic acid combined with tea polyphenols hindered the uptake of iron that played an essential role in the synthesis of DNA,respiration,tricarboxylic acid *** results suggested that the iron uptake pathways may represent a novel approach for kojic acid and tea polyphenols synergistically against *** O157:H7 and provided a theoretical basis for bacterial pathogen control in the food industry.

关键词： Kojic acid Tea polyphenols Antibacterial mechanism Escherichia coli O157:H7 RNA-seq

Study on Spray and Combustion Characteristics of F-T Diesel Blending Oxygenated Fuel Based on Constant Volume Combustion Chamber

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Journal of Traffic and transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年

作者： Limin Geng Yang Zhao Fujia Liu Shiyu Shan Nan Gao Zhao Liu Hao Chen Shaanxi Key Laboratory of New transportation Energy and Automotive Energy Saving， Chang'an University research institute of Highway Ministry of transport

In this work， 20% of PODE and n-butanol are blended with F-T diesel by volume， respectively，referred to as FFP20 and FBU20. Based on the constant volume combustion chamber (CVCC)， the spray characteristics and combustion characteristics of diesel， F-T diesel， FP20 and FBU20 under high ambient temperature and pressure are studied by using high-speed photography combined with MATLAB image processing technology. Results show that the steady-state liquid spray tip penetration and spray projection area of FP20 and FBU20 are smaller than those of F-T diesel due to their good evaporation. Combustion characteristics studies show that compared to D100， the ignition delay and flame lift-off length of FT100 decrease by 22.9% and 43.6%， respectively. Compared to FT100， the flame lift-off length of FP20 and FBU20 increases by 36.8% and 44.1%， respectively. Due to the addition of high cetane number and high oxygen content PODE， the ignition delay of FP20 is shortened by 3.7%， and the ignition delay of FBU20 is prolonged by 40.1% due to the effect of high latent heat of vaporization and low cetane number of n-butanol. Compared to D100， the peak flame area of FT100 increases by 8.5%， while the peak flame luminosity decreases by 18.2%. Because PODE and n-butanol can improve evaporation and increase the oxygen content of fuel and then reduce the formation of soot， compared to FT100， the peak of flame area and flame luminosity of FP20 and FBU20 are decreased. The results of two-color method show that after adding PODE and n-butanol into F-T diesel fuel， the generation of soot and combustion temperature of the mixed fuel are reduced. Moreover， FP20 has higher oxygen content and better atomization characteristics， so the effect of reducing soot is better than that of FBU20.

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Exfoliation of bulk 2H-MoS_(2)into bilayer 1T-phase nanosheets via ether-induced superlattices

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Nano research 2024年第6期17卷 5705-5711页

作者： Xiuling Shi Dongmei Lin Zhuorui Xiao Yibo Weng Hanxiang Zhou Xiaoying Long Zhiyu Ding Fuyuan Liang Yan Huang Guohua Chen Kaikai Li Tong-Yi Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Smart EnergyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(guangzhou) Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Materials InformaticsAdvanced Materials Thrust and Sustainable Energy and Environment ThrustNanshaGuangzhou 511400China

The exfoliation of bulk 2H-molybdenum disulfide(2H-MoS_(2))into few-layer nanosheets with 1T-phase and controlled layers represents a daunting challenge towards the device applications of MoS_(2).Conventional ion intercalation assisted exfoliation needs the use of hazardous n-butyllithium and/or elaborate control of the intercalation potential to avoid the decomposition of the MoS_(2).This work reports a facile strategy by intercalating Li ions electrochemically with ether-based electrolyte into the van der Waals(vdW)channels of MoS_(2),which successfully avoids the decomposition of MoS_(2)at low *** co-intercalation of Li+and the ether solvent into MoS_(2)makes a first-order phase transformation,forming a superlattice phase,which preserves the layered structure and hence enables the exfoliation of bulk 2H-MoS_(2)into bilayer nanosheets with *** with the pristine 2H-MoS_(2),the bilayer 1T-MoS_(2)nanosheets exhibit better electrocatalytic performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).This facile method should be easily extended to the exfoliation of various transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs).

关键词： exfoliation of MoS_(2) phase transformations superlattices ether electrolyte hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

Atmospheric VOCs in an industrial coking facility and the surrounding area:Characteristics,spatial distribution and source apportionment

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 660-670页

作者： Meicheng Wen Weiqiang Deng Jin Huang Shu Zhang Qinhao Lin ChaoWang Shengtao Ma Wanjun Wang Xin Zhang Guiying Li Taicheng An Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution controlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Engineering Technology research Center for Photocatalytic Technology Integration and Equipment Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China institute of Environmental Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Industrial coking facilities are an important emission source for volatile organic compounds(VOCs).This study analyzed the atmospheric VOC characteristics within an industrial coking facility and its surrounding *** concentrations of total VOCs(TVOCs)in the surrounding residential activity areas(R1 and R2),the coking facility(CF)and the control area(CA)were determined to be 138.5,47.8,550.0,and 15.0μg/m^(3),*** cold drum process and coking and quenching areas within the coking facility were identified as the main polluting *** spatial variation in VOCs composition was analyzed,showing that VOCs in the coking facility and surrounding areas were mainly dominated by aromatic compounds such as BTX(benzene,toluene,and xylenes)and naphthalene,with concentrations being negatively correlated with the distance from the coking facility(p<0.01).The sources of VOCs in different functional areas across the monitoring area were analyzed,finding that coking emissions accounted for 73.5%,33.3% and 27.7% of TVOCs in CF,R1 and R2,*** results demonstrated that coking emissions had a significant impact on VOC concentrations in the areas surrounding coking *** study evaluates the spatial variation in exposure to VOCs,providing important information for the influence of VOCs concentration posed by coking facility to surrounding residents and the development of strategies for VOC abatement.

关键词： Coking facility Volatile organic compounds Emission inventory Spatial distribution Source apportionment

Vibration-reduced anxiety-like behavior relies on ameliorating abnormalities of the somatosensory cortex and medial prefrontal cortex

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第6期19卷 1351-1359页

作者： Afzal Misrani Sidra Tabassum Tintin Wang Huixian Huang Jinxiang Jiang Hongjun Diao Yanping Zhao Zhen Huang Shaohua Tan Cheng Long Li Yang South China Normal University-Panyu Central Hospital Joint Laboratory of Translational Medical research Panyu Central HospitalGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Life Sciences Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Life Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina guangzhou Hongai Cultural Development Inc.GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Yinguo Health Management Team GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina College of Biophotonics South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Tibetan singing bowls emit low-frequency sounds and produce perceptible harmonic tones and vibrations through manual *** sounds the singing bowls produce have been shown to enhance relaxation and reduce ***,the underlying mechanism remains *** this study,we used chronic restraint stress or sleep deprivation to establish mouse models of anxiety that exhibit anxiety-like *** then supplied treatment with singing bowls in a bottomless cage placed on the top of a *** found that unlike in humans,the combination of harmonic tones and vibrations did not improve anxietylike behaviors in mice,while individual vibration components ***,the vibration of singing bowls increased the level of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1 in the somatosensory cortex and prefrontal cortex of the mice,decreased the level ofγ-aminobutyric acid A(GABA)receptorα1 subtype,reduced the level of CaMKII in the prefrontal cortex,and increased the number of GABAergic *** the same time,electrophysiological tests showed that the vibration of singing bowls significantly reduced the abnormal low-frequency gamma oscillation peak frequency in the medial prefrontal cortex caused by stress restraint pressure and sleep *** from this study indicate that the vibration of singing bowls can alleviate anxiety-like behaviors by reducing abnormal molecular and electrophysiological events in somatosensory and medial prefrontal cortex.

关键词： anxiety medial prefrontal cortex parvalbumin interneuron pressure somatosensory cortex Tibetan singing bowl vibration

On the Innovation,Design,Construction,and Experiments of OMEGA-Based SSPS Prototype:The Sun-Chasing Project

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 90-101页

作者： Baoyan Duan Yiqun Zhang Guangda Chen Ze Zhao Jianwei Mi Xun Li Lin Yang Xi Li research institute on Mechatronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China research institute of Antenna Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

This study systematically introduces the development of the world’s first full-link and full-system ground demonstration and verification system for the OMEGA space solar power satellite(SSPS).First,the OMEGA 2.0 innovation design was ***,field-coupling theoretical models of sunlight concentration,photoelectric conversion,and transmitting antennas were established,and a systematic optimization design method was ***,a beam waveform optimization methodology considering both a high beam collection efficiency and a circular stepped beam shape was ***,a control strategy was developed to control the condenser pointing toward the sun while maintaining the transmitting antenna toward the ***,a high-efficiency heat radiator design method based on bionics and topology optimization was ***,a method for improving the rectenna array’s reception,rectification,and direct current(DC)power synthesis efficiencies is ***,high-precision measurement technology for high-accuracy beam-pointing control was ***,a smart mechanical structure was designed and ***,the developed SSPS ground demonstration and verification system has the capacity for sun tracking,a high concentration ratio,photoelectric conversion,microwave conversion and emission,microwave reception,and rectification,and thus satisfactory results were obtained.

关键词： OMEGA-SSPS Full-link and full-system Beam collection efficiency Circular stepped beam shape Smart structure Field coupling theoretical model `Beam pointing control

A Quarterly High RFM Mining Algorithm for Big Data Management

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4341-4360页

作者： Cuiwei Peng Jiahui Chen Shicheng Wan Guotao Xu School of International Education Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China School of Computer Science and Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China Business Administration South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China guangzhou institute of Technology Xidian UniversityGuangzhou710071China

In today’s highly competitive retail industry,offline stores face increasing pressure on *** hope to improve their ability in shelf management with the help of big data *** this,on-shelf availability is an essential indicator of shelf data management and closely relates to customer purchase ***(recency,frequency,andmonetary)patternmining is a powerful tool to evaluate the value of customer ***,the existing RFM patternmining algorithms do not consider the quarterly nature of goods,resulting in unreasonable shelf availability and difficulty in *** solve this problem,we propose a quarterly RFM mining algorithmfor On-shelf products named *** algorithmmines the high recency,high frequency,and high monetary patterns and considers the period of the on-shelf goods in quarterly *** conducted experiments using two real datasets for numerical and graphical analysis to prove the algorithm’s *** with the state-of-the-art RFM mining algorithm,our algorithm can identify more patterns and performs well in terms of precision,recall,and F1-score,with the recall rate nearing 100%.Also,the novel algorithm operates with significantly shorter running times and more stable memory usage than existing mining ***,we analyze the sales trends of products in different quarters and seasonal *** analysis assists businesses in maintaining reasonable on-shelf availability and achieving greater profitability.

关键词： Data mining recency pattern high-utility itemset RFM pattern mining on-shelf management