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PFL-DSSE:A Personalized Federated Learning Approach for Distribution System State Estimation

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 2265-2270页

作者： Huayi Wu Zhao Xu Jiaqi Ruan Xianzhuo Sun Department of electrical and Electronic Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina Department of electrical and Electronic Engineering Shenzhen Research InstituteResearch Institute of Smart EnergyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina. Department of electrical and Electronic Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina.

A centralized framework-based data-driven framework for active distribution system state estimation(DSSE)has been widely ***,it is challenged by potential data privacy breaches due to the aggregation of raw measurement data in a data center.A personalized federated learningbased DSSE method(PFL-DSSE)is proposed in a decentralized training framework for *** validation confirms that PFL-DSSE can effectively and efficiently maintain data confidentiality and enhance estimation accuracy.

关键词： Terms-Distribution system state estimation personalized federated learning privacy protection

Small-signal Stability Criteria in Power Electronics-dominated Power Systems:A Comparative Review

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1003-1018页

作者： Qifan Chen Siqi Bu Chi Yung Chung Department of electrical and Electronic Engineer The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of electrical and Electronic Engineering Shenzhen Research InstituteCentre for Grid ModernisationInternational Centre of Urban Energy NexusCentre for Advances in Reliability and SafetyResearch Institute for Smart Energyand Policy Research Centre for Innovation and TechnologyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

To tackle emerging power system small-signal stability problems such as wideband oscillations induced by the large-scale integration of renewable energy and power electronics,it is crucial to review and compare existing small-signal stability analysis *** this basis,guidance can be provided on determining suitable analysis methods to solve relevant small-signal stability problems in power electronics-dominated power systems(PEDPSs).Various mature methods have been developed to analyze the small-signal stability of PEDPSs,including eigenvalue-based methods,Routh stability criterion,Nyquist/Bode plot based methods,passivity-based methods,positive-net-damping method,lumped impedance-based methods,bifurcation-based methods,*** this paper,the application conditions,advantages,and limitations of these criteria in identifying oscillation frequencies and stability margins are reviewed and compared to reveal and explain connections and discrepancies among ***,efforts are devoted to mathematically proving the equivalence between these small-signal stability ***,the performance of these criteria is demonstrated and compared in a 4-machine 2-area power system with a wind farm and an IEEE 39-bus power system with 3 wind farms.

关键词： Impedance-based method oscillation analysis power electronic converter power electronics-dominated power system renewable power generation small-signal stability

Asymmetric two-dimensional diffraction grating via a vortex field in an inverted-Ytype atomic system

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 77-85页

作者： Duo Zhang Ke Wang Kunpeng Zhao Mei Wang Zhaoyu Sun School of electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China

We propose a theoretical scheme to realize a two-dimensional(2D)diffraction grating in a four-level inverted-Y-type atomic system coupled by a standing-wave(SW)field and a Laguerre-Gaussian(LG)vortex *** to asymmetric spatial modulation of the LG vortex field,the incident probe field can be lopsidedly diffracted into four domains and an asymmetric 2D electromagnetically induced grating is *** adjusting the detunings of the probe field and the LG vortex field,the intensities of the LG vortex field and the coherent SW field,as well as the interaction length,the diffraction properties and efficiency,can be effectively *** addition,the effect of the azimuthal parameter on the Fraunhofer diffraction of the probe field is also *** asymmetric 2D diffraction grating scheme may provide a versatile platform for designing quantum devices that require asymmetric light transmission.

关键词： asymmetric diffraction grating standing-wave field Laguerre-Gaussian vortex field diffraction property

Collaborative Charging Scheduling in Wireless Charging Sensor Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1613-1630页

作者： Qiuyang Wang Zhen Xu Lei Yang School of electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan430048China

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have the trouble of limited battery power, and wireless charging provides apromising solution to this problem, which is not easily affected by the external environment. In this paper, we studythe recharging of sensors in wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs) by scheduling two mobile chargers(MCs) to collaboratively charge sensors. We first formulate a novel sensor charging scheduling problem with theobjective of maximizing the number of surviving sensors, and further propose a collaborative charging schedulingalgorithm(CCSA) for WRSNs. In the scheme, the sensors are divided into important sensors and ordinary *** can adaptively collaboratively charge the sensors based on the energy limit ofMCs and the energy demandof sensors. Finally, we conducted comparative simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithmcan effectively reduce the death rate of the sensor. The proposed algorithm provides a solution to the uncertaintyof node charging tasks and the collaborative challenges posed by multiple MCs in practical scenarios.

关键词： Wireless rechargeable sensor network mobile charger collaborative charging adaptive charging

Finite-time composite learning control for nonlinear teleoperation systems under networked time-varying delays

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 279-296页

作者： Yana YANG Huixin JIANG Changchun HUA Junpeng LI institute of electrical Engineering Yanshan University

The robust finite-time synchronization control problem is investigated for master-slave networked nonlinear telerobotics systems(NNTSs) in this article. Although there have been some research achievements on finite-time control for the NNTSs, these studies are based on the strong assumptions of communication time delays or can only achieve finite-time bounded convergence even when the external forces are *** and in view of the importance of these issues, a novel robust composite learning adaptive control scheme rendering the finite-time master-slave synchronization is proposed in this paper. In particular, the influence of time delays on finite-time convergence of the system is analyzed by employing the multi-dimension finite-time small-gain framework. Meanwhile, in order to achieve accurate and fast estimation of uncertain parameters of the system, both the online historical and the instantaneous data of the estimation data are explored to derive the new parameter adaptive law under a more realizable interval-excitation(IE) ***, the convergence of the position/force synchronization errors and the adaptive parameter estimation errors is obtained in finite time, and enhanced robustness of the closed-loop system will also be ***, the superior performance of the proposed control algorithms is validated by numerical simulations and hardware experiments.

关键词： networked teleoperation systems finite-time control exact parameter estimation small-gain theorem unknown communication delays

Deep electrical structures of Qinzhou-Fangcheng Junction Zone in guangxi and seismogenic environment of the 1936 Lingshan M6^(3/4)earthquake

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 584-603页

作者： Bin ZHOU Chunheng YAN Yan ZHAN Xiangyu SUN Sha LI Xiang WEN Yajun MO Yongdong YUAN Yuan YUAN Meili HUANG Earthquake Agency of guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning530022China State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics Institute of GeologyChina Earthquake AdministrationBeijing100029China guangxi Geophysical Survey institute Liuzhou545005China

The tectonic position of the southwest section of the Qinzhou Bay-Hangzhou Bay Tectonic Junction Zone(QHTJZ)can be determined by examining the Qinzhou-Fangcheng Junction Zone(QFJZ)in *** zone is significant because it was the location of the largest earthquake ever recorded in the inland region of South China,specifically the 1936 Lingshan M6^(3/4)earthquake in ***,this region serves as an optimal location for researching the origins of intraplate earthquakes in South *** study presents a display of a broadband magnetotelluric(MT)prospecting profile that traverses the guangxi QFJZ and the Lingshan earthquake zone,extending from the northwest(NW)to the southeast(SE).A resistivity structure model was generated using three-dimensional(3D)inversion technology along the *** main faults in QFJZ were analyzed in terms of their deep extension forms and tectonic *** analysis was performed by integrating the results obtained from geology,gravity,wave velocity ratio,Global Position System(GPS),and geothermal *** results showed that(1)the Dongzhong-Xiaodong fault(DXf),the eastern Fangcheng-Lingshan fault(FLf2),and the eastern Hepu-Beiliu fault(HBf2)were all trans-crustal deep faults,and crust-mantle ductile shear zones developed in the deep *** electrical boundary zones,DXf and HBf2,were *** inclined towards the northwest,while HBf2 inclined towards the *** FangchengLingshan fault(FLf)exhibits a tectonic style resembling a“flower”shape in the upper *** the deeper section,it is characterized by an electrical boundary zone that gradually slopes towards the southeast direction.(2)The Hunan-guangxi Passive Continental Margin(HGPCM)on the NW side of DXf had a stratified resistivity structure and relatively stable Bouguer gravity anomalies,which conformed to the quasi-craton tectonic attribute of the local failure at the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Block(YB).The southeastern side of this bloc

关键词： South China Block Qinzhou-Fangcheng Junction Zone Magnetotelluric 1936 Lingshan M6^(3/4)earthquake Deep seismogenic environment

Isotopic characteristics and source analysis of atmospheric ammonia during agricultural periods in the Xichuan area of the Danjiangkou Reservoir

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 460-469页

作者： Xiaoshu Chen Tongqian Zhao Chunyan Xiao Xiaoming Guo Feihong Chen institute of Resources and Environment Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454000China

Nitrogen deposition is an important means of exogenous nitrogen input in reservoir *** activities around the reservoir lead to a sharp increase in the concentration of ammonia in the atmosphere,which poses a threat to the reservoir water *** the contribution of agricultural ammonia release to atmospheric NH_(x)(gaseous NH_(3)and particulate NH_(4)^(+)),in the reservoir area can provide a theoretical foundation for local reactive nitrogen *** collected atmospheric NH_(3)and NH_(4)^(+)samples during the agricultural periods and analyzed the isotopic characteristics of atmospheric NH_(x)and the contribution rates of different ammonia sources in the Xichuan area of the Danjiangkou *** results showed that the initialδ~(15)N values of NH_(3)(-30.0‰to–7.2‰)and particulate NH_(4)^(+)(–33‰to+4.9‰for finer and coarser particles,respectively)are different,and their contribution ratios from dissimilar ammonia sources are also different,among which NH_(4)^(+)is more susceptible to meteorological ***,since the atmospheric NH_(x)in the Xichuan area is mainly gaseous NH_(3),the final sources of atmospheric ammonia nitrogen source depend on gaseous NH_(3).Agricultural sources(59%-74%)were the main NH_(3)sources in this *** them,the fertilizer use emission was dominant;it had the highest contribution rate in summer during the agricultural period and a more prominent impact in areas with less human *** regulation of the application of high-ammonia releasing fertilizer,especially during the agricultural period in summer,is an effective way to reduce the threat of atmospheric ammonia to water health.

关键词： Danjiangkou reservoir Atmospheric ammonia nitrogen Isotope Ammonia source analysis Agricultural sources

Reference-input-based Imaginary Axis Current Estimation Method for DQ Control Strategy in Single-phase PWM Converters

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 2079-2087页

作者： Lin Peng Lei Ma Wensheng Song Haoran Liu School of electrical Engineering Sichuan Polytechnic UniversityDeyang 618000China School of electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China

For dq control strategies in single-phase pulse width modulation(PWM)converters,the-axis current must be created by imaginary axis current estimation(IACE)*** estimated error of the-axis current during the transient process causes d-q axis current loops to be incompletely decoupled,thereby affecting the dynamic performance of the current *** second-order generalized integrator(SOGI)method suffers from slow dynamic *** fictive-axis emulation(FAE)method provides fast dynamic response but it is sensitive to circuit parameters.A reference-input(RI)-based IACE method is proposed to overcome the above *** to the characteristic that the-axis current loop has no transient process,the-axis current is estimated by the d-q axis reference *** is equivalent to introducing the-axis reference input as a feedforward term into the d-q axis current loop,so the parameter sensitivity problem is solved,and the parameter tuning is not *** proposed method can maintain good steadystate performance and significantly improve the dynamic performance of the current ***,it is straightforward and can be easily implemented in digital *** hardware-in-the-loop(HIL)experimental comparisons with the SOGI and FAE methods have been conducted to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed RI-based IACE method.

关键词： dq control dynamic response imaginary axis current estimation(IACE) single-phase PWM converter

A Fault Detection Method for Electric Vehicle Battery System Based on Bayesian Optimization SVDD Considering a Few Faulty Samples

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Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2543-2568页

作者： Miao Li Fanyong Cheng Jiong Yang Maxwell Mensah Duodu Hao Tu School of Electronics and electrical Engineering Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu241000China

Accurate and reliable fault detection is essential for the safe operation of electric *** vector data description(SVDD)has been widely used in the field of fault ***,constructing the hypersphere boundary only describes the distribution of unlabeled samples,while the distribution of faulty samples cannot be effectively described and easilymisses detecting faulty data due to the imbalance of sample ***,selecting parameters is critical to the detection performance,and empirical parameterization is generally timeconsuming and laborious and may not result in finding the optimal ***,this paper proposes a semi-supervised data-driven method based on which the SVDD algorithm is improved and achieves excellent fault detection *** incorporating faulty samples into the underlying SVDD model,training deals better with the problem of missing detection of faulty samples caused by the imbalance in the distribution of abnormal samples,and the hypersphere boundary ismodified to classify the samplesmore *** Bayesian Optimization NSVDD(BO-NSVDD)model was constructed to quickly and accurately optimize hyperparameter *** the experiments,electric vehicle operation data with four common fault types are used to evaluate the performance with other five models,and the results show that the BO-NSVDD model presents superior detection performance for each type of fault data,especially in the imperceptible early and minor faults,which has seen very obvious ***,the strong robustness of the proposed method is verified by adding different intensities of noise in the dataset.

关键词： Fault detection vehicle battery system lithium batteries fault samples