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Realizing high initial Coulombic efficiency in manganese-based layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries via P2/O'3 biphasic structure optimization

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2093-2102页

作者： Bo Peng Zi-Hao Zhou Ping Xuan Jie Xu Lian-Bo Ma School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Technology Anhui product quality supervision&Inspection Research institute

Abstract Mn-based layered oxides are among the most promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries owing to the advantages of abundance,environmenta friendliness,low cost and high specific capacity.P2 and O'3 are two representative structures of Mn-based layered oxides.However,the P2 structure containing insufficien Na generally exhibits low initial charge capacity,while O'3structure with sufficient Na delivers high initial charge capacity but poor cycle stability.This study prepared a multitude of NaxMnO2（x=0.7,0.8,0.9） cathode materials with varying P2/O'3 ratios and further investigated their electrochemical performances.The optimized Na0.8MnO2comprising 69.9 wt%O'3 and 30.1 wt% P2 phase,exhibited relatively balanced specific capacity,Coulombic efficiency and cycle stability.Specifically,it achieved a high specific capacity of 128.9 mAh·g-1with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.2%in half-cell configuration The Na0.8MnO2// hard carbon full cell also achieved a high specific capacity of 126.7 mAh·g-1with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.9%.Moreover,the capacity fading mechanism was revealed by combining in-situ and ex-situ X-ray diffraction.The findings of this study provide theoretical guidance for further modification design of Mnbased layered cathodes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Cathode materials Mn-based layered oxides P2/O′3 composites

Electrochemical and colorimetric dual-signal detection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B based on AuPt bimetallic nanoparticles loaded Fe-N-C single atom nanocomposite

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2025-2035页

作者： Huan Liang Hongcheng Liu Haojian Lin Guobao Ning Xiaokang Lu Siying Ma Fei Liu Hui Zhao Canpeng Li School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan UniversityKey Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural ResourceMinistry of EducationKunming 650091China institute of quality Standard and testing Technology Yunnan Academy of Agricultural ScienceSupervision and Testing Center for Farm Product QualityMinistry of AgricultureKunming 650223China State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySchool of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

Sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B(SEB)is of importance for preventing food poisoning from threatening human health.In this work,an electrochemical and colorimetric dual-signal detection assay of SEB was developed.The probe(Ab2/AuPt@Fe-N-C)was bound to SEB captured by Ab1,where the Ab2/AuPt@Fe-N-C triggered methylene blue degradation and resulted in the decrease of electrochemical signal.Furthermore,the probe catalyzed the oxidation of 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethyl biphenyl to generate a colorimetric absorbance at 652 nm.Once the target was captured and formed a sandwich-like complex,the color changed from colorless to blue.SEB detection by colorimetric and electrochemical methods showed a linear relationship in the concentration ranges of 0.0002-10.0000 and 0.0005-10.0000 ng/mL,with limits of detection of 0.0667 and 0.1670 pg/mL,respectively.The dual-signal biosensor was successfully used to detect SEB in milk and water samples,which has great potential in toxin detection in food and the environment.

关键词： Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin Electrochemical immunosensor Colorimetric assay MOF@borophene composite Dual-functional Fe-N-C signal atom catalyst

Colorimetric Detection of Acid Phosphatase and Malathion Using NiCo_(2)O_(4)Nanosheets as Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity

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Journal of Analysis and testing 2024年第2期8卷 170-179页

作者： Jia Chen Zerong Long Yan Li Hongdeng Qiu Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous product quality supervision and Inspection institute Urumqi830000China CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China

The establishment of a low-cost and facile approach for the assay of acid phosphatase(ACP)and its inhibitor is a research focus.In this paper,we successfully synthesized NiCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets with peroxidase-mimicking activity in alkaline deep eutectic solvents(DESs)composed of NaOH and PEG-200,which can catalyze 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)to the oxidation state TMB(ox-TMB)in the presence of H2O2.Due to L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate can be hydrolyzed into ascorbic acid by ACP,the peroxidase-like activity of NiCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets is inhibited.However,the addition of malathion,an inhibitor of ACP,can inhibit the activity of ACP and thus limit the production of ascorbic acid(AA).Therefore,a colorimetric approach can be established for highly sensitive and selective detection of ACP and malathion with detection limits of 0.032 U/L and 0.65 nmol/L,respectively.More importantly,this method can be successfully applied to malathion detection in environmental samples tap water and food cucumber juice,indicating that it has potential application prospects in environmental and agricultural fields.

关键词： NiCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets Acid phosphatase Malathion Peroxidase-mimicking activity Colorimetric

Temporal-spatial analysis of cyromazine in cowpea using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry coupled with mass spectrometry imaging

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Food quality and Safety 2023年第3期7卷 466-473页

作者： Xuemei Tang Congling Huang Jianxiang Huang Jiale Wang Zhiting Chen Yan Chen Zemiao Xiao Kai Wan institute of quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for Agro-products of guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-Product Safety and Quality(Guangzhou)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNational Reference Laboratory for Agricultural Testing(Pesticide Residues)GuangzhouChina

Background:Cowpea(Vigna unguiculata L.Walp.)is an economically important crop.It is nutritious and popular with consumers.However,it has been listed as one of the agricultural products of critical concern about safety in China and cyromazine is the major risk factor.Objectives:This study analyzed the dissipation and permeation kinetics of cyromazine residue in cowpea,to offer a scientific basis for the rational use of pesticide and ensure the safety of agricultural products.Materials and methods:The dissipation and residue level of the systemic insecticide cyromazine on cowpea under field and stored conditions were investigated.Subsequently,the spatial distribution of cyromazine was studied using mass spectrometry imaging to visualize the dynamic processes of permeation and migration in the tissues post pesticide application.Results:The dissipation processing of cyromazine in cowpea was shown to follow the first-order kinetics and half-life was 7.76 d in the field.In cowpea,the permeation and migration rate of cyromazine was faster than that in kidney beans and accumulation was mainly in the pulp.It is not safe to apply cyromazine to cowpeas with reference to the application method on kidney beans.Conclusions:These findings present vital data for the determination of risks linked with cowpea consumption and pesticide intake.

关键词： Cyromazine cowpea mass spectrometry imaging pesticide residue

Asymmetric Electrolytes Design for Aqueous Multivalent Metal Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 227-253页

作者： Xiaochen Yang Xinyu Wang Yue Xiang Longtao Ma Wei Huang Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Institute of Flexible ElectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641People’s Republic of China

With the rapid development of portable electronics and electric road vehicles,high-energy-density batteries have been becoming front-burner issues.Traditionally,homogeneous electrolyte cannot simultaneously meet diametrically opposed demands of high-potential cathode and low-potential anode,which are essential for high-voltage batteries.Meanwhile,homogeneous electrolyte is difficult to achieve bi-or multi-functions to meet different requirements of electrodes.In comparison,the asymmetric electrolyte with bi-or multi-layer disparate components can satisfy distinct requirements by playing different roles of each electrolyte layer and meanwhile compensates weakness of individual electrolyte.Consequently,the asymmetric electrolyte can not only suppress by-product sedimentation and continuous electrolyte decomposition at the anode while preserving active substances at the cathode for high-voltage batteries with long cyclic lifespan.In this review,we comprehensively divide asymmetric electrolytes into three categories:decoupled liquid-state electrolytes,bi-phase solid/liquid electrolytes and decoupled asymmetric solid-state electrolytes.The design principles,reaction mechanism and mutual compatibility are also studied,respectively.Finally,we provide a comprehensive vision for the simplification of structure to reduce costs and increase device energy density,and the optimization of solvation structure at anolyte/catholyte interface to realize fast ion transport kinetics.

关键词： Asymmetric electrolyte Aqueous multivalent metal ion batteries Electrochemical stability windows Electrolyte interface

Time effects of rice straw and engineered bacteria on reduction of exogenous Cu mobility in three typical Chinese soils

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Pedosphere 2022年第5期32卷 665-672页

作者： Hanzhi SHI Dian WEN Yongdong HUANG Shoujun XU Tenghaobo DENG Furong LI Zhichao WU Xu WANG Peihua ZHAO Fuhua WANG Ruiying DU institute of quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for Agro-products Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640(China) Key Laboratory of testing and Evaluation for Agro-product Safety and quality Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangzhou 510640(China) guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of quality&Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products Guangzhou 510640(China)

Globally,copper(Cu)accumulation in soils is a major environmental concern.Agricultural organic waste and some bacterial species can readily absorb metals in an eco-friendly manner,and thus are commonly used in metal-contaminated soil remediation.This study investigates the change in Cu fractions during the aging process and the time effects of rice straw(RS)and engineered bacteria(EB)(Pseudomonas putida X4/pIME)on reduction of Cu mobility.Three typical Chinese soils(red,cinnamon,and black soils)were incubated with RS or RS+EB in the presence of exogenous Cu for 24 months.The soil physicochemical properties,reactive soil components,Cu fractions,and Cu mobility were determined over time.The Cu mobility factor(MF)values were the lowest in the black soil(6.4-9.2)because of its high organic carbon and clay contents.The additions of both RS and RS+EB accelerated Cu stabilization during the aging process in all three soils.The Cu MF values decreased with time during the initial 20 months;however,the MF values increased thereafter in all soils,which might be due to the reduction of humic substances and amorphous iron oxides and the increase in iron oxides complexed on the organic matter.The reduction rates of Cu MF were similar after 16,24,and more than 24 months in the red,cinnamon,and black soils,respectively,indicating that RS and RS+EB could limit Cu mobility at different times in various soils.The RS treatment showed the greatest efficiency in reducing Cu mobility in the red,cinnamon,and black soils after 12,12,and 8 months of incubation,respectively.The RS+EB treatment was more efficient than the RS treatment in the red soil during the initial 8 months of the incubation period.Our study provides theoretical support for Cu risk assessments and RS supplementation for Cu remediation in different soils.

关键词： aging Cu distribution mobility factor sequential extraction soil incubation

High current CO_(2)reduction realized by edge/defect-rich bismuth nanosheets

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Nano Research 2023年第1期16卷 53-61页

作者： Jiaqi Xu Siheng Yang Li Ji Jiawei Mao Wei Zhang Xueli Zheng Haiyan Fu Maolin Yuan Chengkai Yang Hua Chen Ruixiang Li Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology of Ministry of Education College of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Sichuan Research institute of Chemical quality and Safety testing Chengdu 610031China Sichuan institute of product quality supervision and Inspection Chengdu 610100China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies College of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

CO_(2)electroreduction has been regarded as an appealing strategy for renewable energy storage.Recently,bismuth(Bi)electrocatalysts have attracted much attention due to their excellent formate selectivity.However,many reported Bi electrocatalysts suffer from low current densities,which are insufficient for industrial applications.To reach the goal of high current CO_(2)reduction to formate,we fabricate Bi nanosheets(NS)with high activity through edge/terrace control and defect engineering strategy.Bi NS with preferential exposure sites are obtained by topotactic transformation,and the processes are clearly monitored by in-situ Raman and ex-situ X-ray diffraction(XRD).Bi NS-1 with a high fraction of edge sites and defect sites exhibits excellent performance,and the current density is up to ca.870 mA·cm^(−2)in the flow cell,far above the industrially applicable level(100 mA·cm^(−2)),with a formate Faradaic efficiency greater than 90%.In-situ Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectra detect*OCHO,and theoretical calculations reveal that the formation energy of*OCHO on edges is lower than that on terraces,while the defects on edges further reduce the free energy changes(ΔG).The differential charge density spatial distributions reveal that the presence of defects on edges causes charge enrichment around the C–H bond,benefiting the stabilization of the*OCHO intermediate,thus remarkably lowering theΔG.

关键词： CO_(2)electroreduction defect engineering bismuth nanosheet topotactic transformation

Analysis of each branch current of serial solar cells by using an equivalent circuit model

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第2期23卷 597-603页

作者：易施光张万辉艾斌宋经纬沈辉 institute for Solar Energy Systems State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Physics and EngineeringSun Yat-Sen University guangdong testing institute of product quality supervision

In this paper, based on the equivalent single diode circuit model of the solar cell, an equivalent circuit diagram for two serial solar cells is drawn. Its equations of current and voltage are derived from Kirchhoff＇s current and voltage law. First, parameters are obtained from the I-V （current-voltage） curves for typical monocrystalline silicon solar cells （125 mmx 125 mm）. Then, by regarding photo-generated current, shunt resistance, serial resistance of the first solar cell, and resistance load as the variables. The properties of shunt currents （Ishl and Ish2）, diode currents （/D1 and/]：）2）, and load current （IL） for the whole two serial solar cells are numerically analyzed in these four cases for the first time, and the corresponding physical explanations are made. We find that these parameters have different influences on the internal currents of solar cells. Our results will provide a reference for developing higher efficiency solar cell module and contribute to the better understanding of the reason of efficiency loss of solar cell module.

关键词： solar cell equivalent circuit current property

Electrochemical and colorimetric dual-signal detection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B based on AuPt bimetallic nanoparticles loaded Fe-N-C single atom nanocomposite

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年

作者： Huan Liang Hongcheng Liu Haojian Lin Guobao Ning Xiaokang Lu Siying Ma Fei Liu Hui Zhao Canpeng Li Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource Yunnan University institute of quality Standard and testing Technology Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Science supervision and testing Center for Farm product quality Ministry of Agriculture School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource-Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology and School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-sen University

Sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B (SEB) is of importance for preventing food poisoning from threatening human health. In this work， an electrochemical and colorimetric dual-signal detection assay of SEB was developed. The probe (Ab2/AuPt@Fe-N-C) was bound to SEB captured by Ab1， where the Ab2/AuPt@Fe-N-C triggered methylene blue degradation and resulted in the decrease of electrochemical signal. Furthermore， the probe catalyzed the oxidation of 3，3’，5，5’-tetramethyl biphenyl to generate a colorimetric absorbance at 652 nm. Once the target was captured and formed a sandwich-like complex， the color changed from colorless to blue. SEB detection by colorimetric and electrochemical methods showed a linear relationship in the concentration ranges of 0.000 2–10.000 0 and 0.000 5–10.000 0 ng/mL， with limits of detection of 0.066 7 and 0.167 0 pg/mL， respectively. The dual-signal biosensor was successfully used to detect SEB in milk and water samples， which has great potential in toxin detection in food and the environment.

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