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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 12-22页

作者： Yi Yuan Wen-Long Wang Zhi-Wei Wang Jin Wang Qian-Yuan Wu Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental SafetyInstitute of Environment and EcologyShenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy technology engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen InstituteShenzhen 518055China College of Materials Science and engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518071China

Carbon nitride has been extensively used as a visible-light photocatalyst,but it has the disadvantages of a low specific surface area,rapid electron-hole recombination,and relatively low light *** this study,single-atom Ag was successfully anchored on ultrathin carbon nitride(UTCN)via thermal polymerization,the catalyst obtained is called *** Ag hardly changed the carbon nitride's layered and porous physical *** exhibited efficient visible-light photocatalytic performances in the degradation of various recalcitrant pollutants,eliminations of 85% were achieved by visible-light irradiation for *** with Ag improved the photocatalytic performance of UTCN by narrowing the forbidden band gap from 2.49 to 2.36 e V and suppressing electron-hole pair *** addition,Ag doping facilitated O_(2) adsorption on UTCN by decreasing the adsorption energy from -0.2 to -2.22 e V and favored the formation of O_(2)^(·-).Electron spin resonance and radical-quenching experiments showed that O_(2)^(·-)was the major reactive species in the degradation of Acetaminophen(paracetamol,APAP).

关键词： Ag single atom Carbon nitride Photocatalysis Visible light Adsorption energy Reactive species

Big Data Application Simulation Platform Design for Onboard Distributed Processing of LEO Mega-Constellation Networks

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 334-345页

作者： Zhang Zhikai Gu Shushi Zhang Qinyu Xue Jiayin School of Electronics and Information engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking technology Shenzhen 518055China Broadband Communications research Department Peng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518000China

Due to the restricted satellite payloads in LEO mega-constellation networks(LMCNs),remote sensing image analysis,online learning and other big data services desirably need onboard distributed processing(OBDP).In existing technologies,the efficiency of big data applications(BDAs)in distributed systems hinges on the stable-state and low-latency links between worker ***,LMCNs with high-dynamic nodes and long-distance links can not provide the above conditions,which makes the performance of OBDP hard to be intuitively *** bridge this gap,a multidimensional simulation platform is indispensable that can simulate the network environment of LMCNs and put BDAs in it for performance *** STK's APIs and parallel computing framework,we achieve real-time simulation for thousands of satellite nodes,which are mapped as application nodes through software defined network(SDN)and container *** elaborate the architecture and mechanism of the simulation platform,and take the Starlink and Hadoop as realistic examples for *** results indicate that LMCNs have dynamic end-to-end latency which fluctuates periodically with the constellation *** to ground data center networks(GDCNs),LMCNs deteriorate the computing and storage job throughput,which can be alleviated by the utilization of erasure codes and data flow scheduling of worker nodes.

关键词： big data application Hadoop LEO mega-constellation multidimensional simulation onboard distributed processing

Association of age at diagnosis of diabetes with subsequent risk of age-related ocular diseases and vision acuity

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 697-711页

作者： Si-Ting Ye Xian-Wen Shang Yu Huang Susan Zhu Zhuo-Ting Zhu Xue-Li Zhang Wei Wang Shu-Lin Tang Zong-Yuan Ge Xiao-Hong Yang Ming-Guang He The Second Clinical College Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina guangdong Eye Institute Department of OphthalmologyGuangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Austin Hospital University of MelbourneMelbourne 3084VictoriaAustralia State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Monash e-research center Faculty of EngineeringAirdoc ResearchNvidia AI Technology Research CenterMonash UniversityMelbourne 3080VictoriaAustralia Department of Ophthalmic Epidemiology Centre for Eye Research AustraliaMelbourne 3002VictoriaAustralia

BACKGROUND The importance of age on the development of ocular conditions has been reported by numerous *** may have different associations with different stages of ocular conditions,and the duration of diabetes may affect the development of diabetic eye *** there is a dose-response relationship between the age at diagnosis of diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality,whether the age at diagnosis of diabetes is associated with incident ocular conditions remains to be *** is unclear which types of diabetes are more predictive of ocular *** To examine associations between the age of diabetes diagnosis and the incidence of cataract,glaucoma,age-related macular degeneration(AMD),and vision *** Our analysis was using the UK *** cohort included 8709 diabetic participants and 17418 controls for ocular condition analysis,and 6689 diabetic participants and 13378 controls for vision *** diseases were identified using inpatient records until January *** acuity was assessed using a *** During a median follow-up of 11.0 years,3874,665,and 616 new cases of cataract,glaucoma,and AMD,respectively,were identified.A stronger association between diabetes and incident ocular conditions was observed where diabetes was diagnosed at a younger *** with type 2 diabetes(T2D)diagnosed at<45 years[HR(95%CI):2.71(1.49-4.93)],45-49 years[2.57(1.17-5.65)],50-54 years[1.85(1.13-3.04)],or 50-59 years of age[1.53(1.00-2.34)]had a higher risk of AMD independent of glycated haemoglobin.T2D diagnosed<45 years[HR(95%CI):2.18(1.71-2.79)],45-49 years[1.54(1.19-2.01)],50-54 years[1.60(1.31-1.96)],or 55-59 years of age[1.21(1.02-1.43)]was associated with an increased cataract risk.T2D diagnosed<45 years of age only was associated with an increased risk of glaucoma[HR(95%CI):1.76(1.00-3.12)].HRs(95%CIs)for AMD,cataract,and glaucoma associated with type 1 diabetes(T1D)were 4.12(1.99-8.53),

关键词： Diabetes Age at diagnosis Cataract Glaucoma Age-related macular disease Vision acuity

High-power all-polarization-maintaining fiber femtosecond pulse laser at 780 nm and its engineering integration

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中国激光 2024年

作者：罗韬温俊鹏王文龙李梓晗朱喆杨家豪吴垠修昊范怡衡刘亚龙韦小明杨中民 Guangzhou Yangming Laser technology Co. Ltd 3. Research Institute of Future Technology South China Normal University School of Physics and Optoelectronics State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Device Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques South China University of Technology

We present a high-power, high-stability all-polarization-maintaining (all-PM)fiber femtosecond pulse laser source at 780 nm with full engineering integration that comprises an all-PM fiber amplified chirped pulse laser at 1560 nm, a grating pair compressorandasecond-harmonicgeneration(SHG)***-PMfiber amplified chirped pulse laser at 1560 nm operates with a repetition rate of 111.5 MHz and an average power of 5.37 W, which is compressed with a pulse width of～204 *** 780-nm pulses are subsequently generated by SHG in a frequency-doubling *** achieve an average power of 2.22 W at 780 nm with a pulse width of 288 fs, an SHG efficiency of 52%, and a root-mean-square power fluctuation of 0.23%, which is *** integrated for practical application with reliable laser operation. We anticipate that this780-nmall-PMfiberfemtosecondpulselaserwithfullengineeringintegrationis promising for frontier applications, like two-photon imaging, nanofabrication, terahertz generation, etc.

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Genes controlling grain chalkiness in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 979-991页

作者： Luo Chen Xiumei Li Minhua Zheng Rui Hu Jingfang Dong Lingyan Zhou Wuge Liu Dilin Liu Wu Yang Rice research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice BreedingGuangdong Rice Engineering LaboratoryKey Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China(Co-construction by Ministry and Province)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina College of Agriculture and Biology Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou 510225GuangdongChina guangdong provincial Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization Agro-biological Gene Research CenterGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina

With rising living standards,there is an increasing demand for high-quality *** quality is mainly defined by milling quality,appearance quality,cooking and eating quality,and nutrition *** them,chalkiness is a key trait for appearance quality,which adversely affects cooking and eating quality,head rice yield,and commercial ***,chalkiness is undesirable,and reducing chalkiness is a major goal in rice quality ***,chalkiness is a complex trait jointly influenced by genetic and environmental factors,making its genetic study and precision improvement a huge *** the rapid development of molecular techniques,much knowledge has been gained about the genes and molecular networks involved in chalkiness *** present review describes the major environmental factors affecting chalkiness and summarizes the quantitative trait loci(QTL)associated with *** than 150 genes related to chalkiness formation have been *** functions of the genes regulating chalkiness,primarily those involved in starch synthesis,storage protein synthesis,transcription regulation,organelle development,grain shape regulation,and hightemperature response,are ***,we identify the challenges associated with genetic improvement of chalkiness and suggest potential ***,the review offers insight into the molecular dynamics of chalkiness and provides a strong basis for the future breeding of high-quality rice varieties.

关键词： Rice Grain quality Chalkiness QTL identification Gene

A mixed-coordination electron trapping-enabled high-precision touch-sensitive screen for wearable devices

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第4期7卷 413-427页

作者： Xi Zhang Junchi Ma Hualin Deng Jinming Zhong Kaichen Xu Qiang Wu Bo Wen Dongfeng Diao guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics engineering College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Shenzhen University General Hospital Shenzhen 518055China research center of Medical Plasma technology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Touch-sensitive screens are crucial components of wearable *** such as reduced graphene oxide(rGO),carbon nanotubes(CNTs),and graphene offer promising solutions for flexible touch-sensitive ***,when stacked with flexible substrates to form multilayered capacitive touching sensors,these materials often suffer from substrate delamination in response to deformation;this is due to the materials having different Young’s modulus *** results in failure to offer accurate touch screen *** this work,we demonstrate an induced charge-based mutual capacitive touching sensor capable of high-precision touch *** is enabled by electron trapping and polarization effects related to mixed-coordinated bonding between copper nanoparticles and vertically grown graphene ***,we used an electron cyclotron resonance system to directly fabricate graphene-metal nanofilms(GMNFs)using carbon and copper,which are firmly adhered to flexible *** being subjected to 3000 bending actions,we observed almost no change in touch *** screen interaction system,which has a signal-to-noise ratio of 41.16 dB and resolution of 650 dpi,was tested using a handwritten Chinese character recognition trial and achieved an accuracy of 94.82%.Taken together,these results show the promise of touch-sensitive screens that use directly fabricated GMNFs for wearable devices.

关键词： Flexible touch-sensitive screen Graphene-metal nanofilms Mixed coordination Wearable device

Rare loss-of-function variants in FLNB cause non-syndromic orofacial clefts

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第2期51卷 222-229页

作者： Wenbin Huang Shiying Zhang Jiuxiang Lin Yi Ding Nan Jiang Jieni Zhang Huaxiang Zhao Feng Chen Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine research College of StomatologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi710004China guangdong provincial High-level Clinical Key Specialty Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of Oral Disease Diagnosis and TreatmentDepartment of OrthodonticsStomatological CenterPeking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical CenterShenzhenGuangdong 518036China Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China National center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesNational Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory for Digital StomatologyResearch Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of HealthNMPA Key Laboratory for Dental MaterialsBeijing100101China Central Laboratory Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing100081China

Orofacial clefts (OFCs) are the most common congenital craniofacial disorders, of which the etiology is closely related to rare coding variants. Filamin B (FLNB) is an actin-binding protein implicated in bone formation. FLNB mutations have been identified in several types of syndromic OFCs and previous studies suggest a role of FLNB in the onset of non-syndromic OFCs (NSOFCs). Here, we report two rare heterozygous variants (p.P441T and p.G565R) in FLNB in two unrelated hereditary families with NSOFCs. Bioinformatics analysis suggests that both variants may disrupt the function of FLNB. In mammalian cells, p.P441T and p.G565R variants are less potent to induce cell stretches than wild type FLNB, suggesting that they are loss-of-function mutations. Immunohistochemistry analysis demonstrates that FLNB is abundantly expressed during palatal development. Importantly, Flnb^(−/−) embryos display cleft palates and previously defined skeletal defects. Taken together, our findings reveal that FLNB is required for development of palates in mice and FLNB is a bona fide causal gene for NSOFCs in humans.

关键词： Or ofacial clefts FLNB Loss-of-function mutati on Cleft palate Filamin B Actin flannent Knockout mouse

Laser powder bed fusion of NiTiFe shape memory alloy via premixed powder:microstructural evolution,mechanical and functional properties

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2300-2316页

作者： Bo Yuan Jin-Guo Ge Liang Zhang Hong-Jun Chen Long-Sha Wei Yu-Duo Zhou Run-Hua Song Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing technology Shenzhen PolytechnicShenzhen 518055China School of Mechanical and Electrical engineering Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China guangdong Advanced Polymer Composite engineering technology research center Shenzhen Academy of Aerospace TechnologyShenzhen 518057China Jihua Laboratory Testing center Jihua LaboratoryFoshan 528000China

High-cost pre-alloyed powder is the bottleneck problem that limits the widespread application of additivemanufactured shape memory *** this work,the lowcost ternary NiTiFe shape memory alloy is fabricated by laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)technique via mechanically mixed pre-alloy NiTi powder and varying contents pure Fe powder(1,2,3 wt%).All NiTiFe alloys show a relative density of up to 99.8%by optimizing the LPBF processing *** to the heterogeneous nucleation effect of micron-sized Fe particles,both grain refinement and texture weakening are generated in the NiTiFe alloys,accompanied by the reduction of dislocation *** the room-temperature mechanical properties,the NiTi-3Fe alloy shows the highest microhardness of HV370,but the fracture strength and elongation reduce to1701 MPa and 23%*** evolution of mechanical properties is attributed to the high internal defects,low dislocation density and the incoherent ***,the NiTi-3Fe alloy shows the quasi-linear superelasticity behavior;the superelastic recoverable strain of NiTi-1Fe and NiTi-2Fe decreased with the increase in Fe *** study provided a new-fangled insight for the development of multi-component NiTi-based shape memory alloys by additive manufacturing.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Shape memory alloy Metal matrix composite Microstructure Mechanical properties

Automatic Road Tunnel Crack Inspection Based on Crack Area Sensing and Multiscale Semantic Segmentation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1679-1703页

作者： Dingping Chen Zhiheng Zhu Jinyang Fu Jilin He College of Mechanical and Electrical engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Department of Geotechnical Guangdong Hualu Transportation Technology Company LimitedGuangzhou510000China National engineering research center of High-Speed Railway Construction technology Changsha410075China

The detection of crack defects on the walls of road tunnels is a crucial step in the process of ensuring travel safetyand performing routine tunnel maintenance. The automatic and accurate detection of cracks on the surface of roadtunnels is the key to improving the maintenance efficiency of road tunnels. Machine vision technology combinedwith a deep neural network model is an effective means to realize the localization and identification of crackdefects on the surface of road *** propose a complete set of automatic inspection methods for identifyingcracks on the walls of road tunnels as a solution to the problem of difficulty in identifying cracks during manualmaintenance. First, a set of equipment applied to the real-time acquisition of high-definition images of walls inroad tunnels is designed. Images of walls in road tunnels are acquired based on the designed equipment, whereimages containing crack defects are manually identified and selected. Subsequently, the training and validationsets used to construct the crack inspection model are obtained based on the acquired images, whereas the regionscontaining cracks and the pixels of the cracks are finely labeled. After that, a crack area sensing module is designedbased on the proposed you only look once version 7 model combined with coordinate attention mechanism (CAYOLOV7) network to locate the crack regions in the road tunnel surface images. Only subimages containingcracks are acquired and sent to the multiscale semantic segmentation module for extraction of the pixels to whichthe cracks belong based on the DeepLab V3+ network. The precision and recall of the crack region localizationon the surface of a road tunnel based on our proposed method are 82.4% and 93.8%, respectively. Moreover, themean intersection over union (MIoU) and pixel accuracy (PA) values for achieving pixel-level detection accuracyare 76.84% and 78.29%, respectively. The experimental results on the dataset show that our proposed two-staged

关键词： Road tunnel crack inspection crack area sensing multiscale semantic segmentation CA-YOLO V7 DeepLab V3+

Recent progress on mechanisms,principles,and strategies for high-activity and high-stability non-PGM fuel cell catalyst design

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 25-52页

作者： Yuping Yuan Yun Zheng Dan Luo Weibin Qiu Jiantao Wang Xin Wang Zhongwei Chen GRINM(guangdong)Institute of New Materials technology FoshanChina Department of Chemical engineering Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyWaterloo Institute for Sustainable EnergyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooOntarioCanada guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringSouth China Normal UniversityGuangdongChina National Power Battery Innovation center GRINM Group Co.Ltd.BeijingChina

The commercialization of a polymer membrane H2-O2 fuel cell and its widespread use call for the development of cost-effective oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)nonplatinum group metal(NPGM)***,to meet the requests for the real-world fuel cell application and replacing platinum catalysts,it still needs to address some challenges for NPGM catalysts regarding the sluggish ORR kinetics in the cathode and their poor durability in acidic *** response to these issues,numerous efforts have been made to study NPGM catalysts both theoretically and experimentally,developed these into the atomically dispersed coordinated metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N-C)form over the past *** this review,we present a comprehensive summary of recent advancements on NPGM catalysts with high activity and *** design strategies in terms of optimizing active-site density and enhancing catalyst stability against demetalization and carbon corrosion are *** is also emphasized the importance of understanding the mechanisms and principles behind those strategies through a combination of theoretical modeling and experimental ***,further understanding the mechanisms related to the active-site structure and the formation process of the single-atom active site under pyrolysis conditions is critical for active-site *** the active-site distance is the basic principle for improving catalyst activity through increasing the catalyst active-site *** studies for the catalyst deactivation mechanism and modeling stable active-site structures provide both mechanisms and principles to improve the NPGM catalyst ***,currently remained challenges and perspectives in the future on designing high-performance atomically dispersed NPGM catalysts toward fuel cell application are discussed.

关键词： batteries electrocatalysis energy storage and conversion fuel cells