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China CDC weekly 2024年第34期6卷 857-861,I0001-I0006页

作者： Hongwei Tu Yijun Hu Keqi Hu Peipei Dong Yue Wen Jing Jiang Xuedan Xu Jinxu Huang Jiemin Zhu Changyun He Qiuxia Chen Yongying Liu guangdong provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Jinan University Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Science and Education Guangdong Second Provincial General HospitalGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5))and ozone(O_(3))are prevalent pollutants in the atmosphere,which threaten human health,especially the respiratory ***,people are exposed to a mixture of various pollutants in the ***,the single and combined effects of both pollutants need to be investigated.

关键词： environment. ozone guangdong

Cdc42 deletion yielded enamel defects by disrupting mitochondria and producing reactive oxygen species in dental epithelium

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 335-349页

作者： Jinxuan Zheng Rongcheng Yu Yiqi Tang Sihui Su Sainan Wang Chenxi Liao Xuecong Li Jiabin Liao Dongsheng Yu Tingting Ai Wei Zhao Vicky Yau Chufeng Liu Liping Wu Yang Cao hospital of Stomatology Guanghua School of StomatologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510055China guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases GuangzhouGuangdong 510055China Department of Cariology and Endodontology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijing 100081China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University at BuffaloBuffaloNY 14214USA Department of Orthodontics Stomatological HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510280China

Developmental defects of enamel are common due to genetic and environmental factors before and after ***42,a Rho family small GTPase,regulates prenatal tooth development in ***,its role in postnatal tooth development,especially enamel formation,remains ***,we investigated Cdc42 functions in mouse enamel development and tooth repair after ***42 showed highly dynamic temporospatial patterns in the developing incisors,with robust expression in ameloblast and odontoblast ***,epithelium-specific Cdc42 deletion resulted in enamel defects in *** differentiation was inhibited,and hypomineralization of enamel was observed upon epithelial Cdc42 *** analysis showed that abnormal mitochondrial components,phosphotransferase activity,and ion channel regulator activity occurred in the Cdc42 mutant dental *** oxygen species accumulation was detected in the mutant mice,suggesting that abnormal oxidative stress occurred after Cdc42 ***,Cdc42 mutant mice showed delayed tooth repair and generated less calcified *** dysfunction and abnormal oxygen consumption were evidenced by reduced Apool and Timm8a1 expression,increased Atp5j2 levels,and reactive oxygen species overproduction in the mutant repair ***-specific Cdc42 deletion attenuated ERK1/2 signaling in the labial cervical *** Sox2 expression in the mutant labial cervical loop after clipping might lead to delayed tooth *** findings suggested that mitochondrial dysfunction,up-regulated oxidative stress,and abnormal ion channel activity may be among multiple factors responsible for the observed enamel defects in Cdc42 mutant ***,Cdc42 exerts multidimensional and pivotal roles in enamel development and is particularly required for ameloblast differentiation and enamel matrix formation.

关键词： Cdc42 Enamel defects Mitochondrial dysfunction Rho GTPase Tooth repair

A review of the neurotransmitter system associated with cognitive function of the cerebellum in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 324-330页

作者： Xi Chen Yuhu Zhang Department of Neurology Guangdong Neuroscience InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Shantou University Medical College ShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The dichotomized brain system is a concept that was generalized from the‘dual syndrome hypothesis’to explain the heterogeneity of cognitive impairment,in which anterior and posterior brain systems are independent but partially *** dopaminergic system acts on the anterior brain and is responsible for executive function,working memory,and *** contrast,the cholinergic system acts on the posterior brain and is responsible for semantic fluency and visuospatial *** from dopaminergic/cholinergic imaging or functional neuroimaging has shed significant insight relating to the involvement of the cerebellum in the cognitive process of patients with Parkinson’s *** research has reported evidence that the cerebellum receives both dopaminergic and cholinergic ***,whether these two neurotransmitter systems are associated with cognitive function has yet to be fully ***,the precise role of the cerebellum in patients with Parkinson’s disease and cognitive impairment remains ***,in this review,we summarize the cerebellar dopaminergic and cholinergic projections and their relationships with cognition,as reported by previous studies,and investigated the role of the cerebellum in patients with Parkinson’s disease and cognitive impairment,as determined by functional *** findings will help us to understand the role of the cerebellum in the mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： anterior brain system cerebellum cholinergic cognitive impairment dopaminergic dual syndrome hypothesis neuroimage neurotransmitter Parkinson’s disease posterior brain system therapeutic targets

Neoadjuvant nivolumab with or without platinum-doublet chemotherapy based on PD-L1 expression in resectable NSCLC(CTONG1804):a multicenter open-label phase II study

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 249-258页

作者： Si-Yang Liu Song Dong Xue-Ning Yang Ri-Qiang Liao Ben-Yuan Jiang Qun Wang Xiao-Song Ben Gui-Bin Qiao Jun-Tao Lin Hong-Hong Yan Li-Xu Yan Qiang Nie Hai-Yan Tu Bin-Chao Wang Jin-Ji Yang Qing Zhou Hong-Rui Li Ke Liu Wendy Wu Si-Yang Maggie Liu Wen-Zhao Zhong Yi-Long Wu guangdong Lung Cancer Institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung CancerGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pathology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis FuzhouChina Berry Oncology Corporation FuzhouChina Chinese Thoracic Oncology Group(CTONG) GuangzhouChina Department of Hematology The First Affiliated HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhouChina

This prospective multicenter phase II study evaluated the clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant nivolumab-exclusive(N)and nivolumab–chemotherapy(N/C)combinations based on PD-L1 *** patients exhibited resectable clinical stage IIA–IIIB(AJCC 8th edition)NSCLC without EGFR/ALK *** received either mono-nivolumab(N)or nivolumab+nabpaclitaxel+carboplatin(N/C)for three cycles based on PD-L1 *** primary endpoint was the major pathological response(MPR).Key secondary endpoints included the pathologic complete response(pCR),objective response rate(ORR),and event-free survival(EFS).Baseline PD-L1 expression and perioperative circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA)status were correlated with pCR and ***-two patients were enrolled,with 46 undergoing *** MPR was 50.0%(26/52),with 25.0%(13/52)achieving pCR,and 16.7%and 66.7%for patients with PD-L1≥50%in N and N/C groups,***(25.0%)patients experienced grade 3 or higher immune-related adverse events during neoadjuvant *** with post-neoadjuvant ctDNA negativity was more likely to have pCR(39.1%)compared with those remained positive(6.7%,odds ratio=6.14,95%CI 0.84-Inf,p=0.077).With a median follow-up of 25.1 months,the 18-month EFS rate was 64.8%(95%CI 51.9–81.0%).For patients with ctDNA–***+,the 18m-EFS rate was 93.8%vs 47.3%(HR,0.15;95%CI 0.04,0.94;p=0.005).Immunochemotherapy may serve as an optimal neoadjuvant treatment even for patients with PD-L1 expression≥50%.ctDNA negativity following neoadjuvant treatment and surgery could help identify superior pathological and survival benefits,which requires further confirmation in a prospective clinical trial(NCT04015778).

关键词： chemotherapy NSCLC treatment

CARD11 serves as a therapeutic biomarker for the drug therapies of ccRCC

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BIOCELL 2024年第5期48卷 817-834页

作者： KAIWEN TIAN HANZHONG CHEN QIANQIAN WANG FENGLIAN JIANG CHUNXIANG FENG TENG LI XIAOYONG PU YANLIN TANG JIUMIN LIU Department of Urology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510080China

Background:The incidence of clear cell renal cell carcinoma(ccRCC)is globally high;however,despite the introduction of innovative drug therapies,there remains a lack of effective biomarkers for evaluating treatment ***,Caspase recruiting domain-containing protein 11(CARD11)has garnered attention due to its significant association with tumor development and the immune ***:The expression of CARD11 mRNA and protein in ccRCC were analyzed by public database and *** focus of this study is on the epigenomic modifications of CARD11,its expression of ccRCC immunophenotype,and its correlation with response to immunotherapy and targeted ***,to investigate the mechanism of this molecule’s influence on different biological behaviors of cells,cell tests in vitro have been conducted to observe the impact of its expression ***:CARD11 expression was upregulated which may be mainly modified by body methylation and was correlated with poor prognosis in *** the tumor microenvironment of ccRCC,CARD11 expression was positively correlated with increased T lymphocyte infiltration and increased expression of inhibitory immune ***,ccRCC patients with high CARD11 expression had a better response to immunotherapy and targeted *** knockdown of CARD11 ultimately suppressed the proliferation,migration,and invasion capabilities of ccRCC cells while simultaneously enhancing tumor cell ***:We identified CARD11 as a novel therapeutic biomarker for immunotherapy and targeted therapy in ccRCC.

关键词： Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Tumor microenvironment CARD11 Immune checkpoint inhibitor Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Weakly Supervised Object Localization with Background Suppression Erasing for Art Authentication and Copyright Protection

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 89-103页

作者： Chaojie Wu Mingyang Li Ying Gao Xinyan Xie Wing W.Y.Ng Ahmad Musyafa School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 511442China guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangzhou 510180China

The problem of art forgery and infringement is becoming increasingly prominent,since diverse self-media contents with all kinds of art pieces are released on the Internet every *** art paintings,object detection and localization provide an efficient and ef-fective means of art authentication and copyright ***,the acquisition of a precise detector requires large amounts of ex-pensive pixel-level *** alleviate this,we propose a novel weakly supervised object localization(WSOL)with background su-perposition erasing(BSE),which recognizes objects with inexpensive image-level ***,integrated adversarial erasing(IAE)for vanilla convolutional neural network(CNN)dropouts the most discriminative region by leveraging high-level semantic ***,a background suppression module(BSM)limits the activation area of the IAE to the object region through a self-guidance ***,in the inference phase,we utilize the refined importance map(RIM)of middle features to obtain class-agnostic loc-alization *** experiments are conducted on paintings,CUB-200-2011 and ILSVRC to validate the effectiveness of our BSE.

关键词： Weakly supervised object localization erasing method deep learning computer vision art authentication and copyright protection

Evaluation of molecular residual disease in operable non-small cell lung cancer with gene fusions,MET exon skipping or de novo MET amplification

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第4期18卷 735-743页

作者： Rui Fu Yuanyuan Xiong Miao Cai Fang Li Rongrong Chen Yilong Wu Wenzhao Zhong School of Medicine South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China guangdong Lung Cancer Institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung CancerGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510080China Geneplus-Beijing Beijing102206China

Gene fusions and MET alterations are rare and difficult to detect in plasma *** clinical detection efficacy of molecular residual disease(MRD)based on circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA)in patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)with these mutations remains *** prospective,non-intervention study recruited 49 patients with operable NSCLC with actionable gene fusions(ALK,ROS1,RET,and FGFR1),MET exon 14 skipping or de novo MET *** analyzed 43 tumor tissues and 111 serial perioperative plasma samples using 1021-and 338-gene panels,*** MRD correlated with a significantly higher recurrence rate(P<0.001),yielding positive predictive values of 100%and 90.9%,and negative predictive values of 82.4%and 86.4%at landmark and longitudinal time points,*** with detectable MRD showed reduced disease-free survival(DFS)compared to those with undetectable MRD(P<0.001).Patients who harbored tissue-derived fusion/MET alterations in their MRD had reduced DFS compared to those who did not(P=0.05).To our knowledge,this is the first comprehensive study on ctDNA-MRD clinical detection efficacy in operable NSCLC patients with gene fusions and MET *** with detectable tissue-derived fusion/MET alterations in postoperative MRD had worse clinical outcomes.

关键词： ctDNA molecular residual disease operable NSCLC gene fusion MET exon skipping MET amplification

Regulations of m^(6)A and other RNA modifications and their roles in cancer

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第4期18卷 622-648页

作者： Xin-Hui Chen Kun-Xiong Guo Jing Li Shu-Hui Xu Huifang Zhu Guang-Rong Yan Biomedicine Research Center Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric DiseaseGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and GynecologyState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseasethe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510150China

RNA modification is an essential component of the epitranscriptome,regulating RNA metabolism and cellular *** types of RNA modifications have been identified to date;they include N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A),N^(1)-methyladenosine(m1A),5-methylcytosine(m5C),N^(7)-methylguanosine(m^(7)G),N^(6),2′-O-dimethyladenosine(m^(6)Am),N4-acetylcytidine(ac^(4)C),*** modifications,mediated by regulators including writers,erasers,and readers,are associated with carcinogenesis,tumor microenvironment,metabolic reprogramming,immunosuppression,immunotherapy,chemotherapy,etc.A novel perspective indicates that regulatory subunits and post-translational modifications(PTMs)are involved in the regulation of writer,eraser,and reader functions in mediating RNA modifications,tumorigenesis,and anticancer *** this review,we summarize the advances made in the knowledge of different RNA modifications(especially m^(6)A)and focus on RNA modification regulators with functions modulated by a series of factors in cancer,including regulatory subunits(proteins,noncoding RNA or peptides encoded by long noncoding RNA)and PTMs(acetylation,SUMOylation,lactylation,phosphorylation,etc.).We also delineate the relationship between RNA modification regulator functions and carcinogenesis or cancer ***,inhibitors that target RNA modification regulators for anticancer therapy and their synergistic effect combined with immunotherapy or chemotherapy are discussed.

关键词： RNA modification writers erasers readers regulatory subunits PTMs cancer

Sex differences in the association between the muscle quality index and the incidence of depression: A cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第9期14卷 1335-1345页

作者： Gui-Ping Huang Li-Ping Mai Zhi-Jie Zheng Xi-Pei Wang Guo-Dong He Institute of Medical Research Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Depression presents significant challenges to mental health *** phy-sical activity is highly beneficial to mental and physical health,relatively few stu-dies have conducted on the relationship between *** To investigate the association between muscle quality index(MQI)and incidence of *** The data used in this cross-sectional study were obtained from the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey,which included informa-tion on MQI,depression,and confounding *** logistic regre-ssion models were employed,while taking into account the complex multi-stage sampling design.A restricted cubic spline model was utilized to investigate the non-linear relationship between the MQI and ***,subgroup analyses were performed to identify influential *** The prevalence of depression in this population was 8.44%.With the adjusted model,the MQI was associated with depression in females(odds ratio=0.68,95%confidence interval:0.49-0.95)but not in males(odds ratio=1.08,95%confidence interval:0.77-1.52).Restricted cubic spline adjustment of all covariates showed a significant negative non-linear relationship between depression and the MQI in *** observed trend indicated an 80%decrease in the risk of depression for each unit increase in MQI,until a value of ***,when the MQI exceeded 2.2,the prevalence of depression increased by 20%for every unit increase in the *** analyses further confirmed that the MQI was negatively associated with *** The MQI was inversely correlated with depression in females but not males,suggesting that females with a higher MQI might decrease the risk of depression.

关键词： Sex differences Muscle quality index Depression National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Population-based study

Endogenous Candida albicans endophthalmitis in a patient with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 979-981页

作者： Meng-Ya Liu Zhi-Fan Chen Hao-Sheng Liu Qian-Li Meng Department of Ophthalmology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina The Fourth Affiliated hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511400Guangdong ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,We report a rare case of endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Candida albicans in a patient with chronic renal failure concomitant hemodialysis.A 71-year-old man with a history of hypertension and 2-year chronic renal failure on hemodialysis via a native arteriovenous fistula(AVF)was presented to the local hospital due to fever 3wk *** pathogens were detected through blood culture on admission,and his fever gradually subsided with intravenous ceftriaxone *** a week of fever,he experienced progressive blurred vision in both eyes,accompanied by pain and *** magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)of the brain revealed *** had not undergone any previous eye surgeries or trauma.

关键词： hemodialysis albicans fever