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Lorentz violation induces isospectrality breaking in Einstein-bumblebee gravity theory

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 87-96页

作者： Wentao Liu Xiongjun Fang Jiliang Jing Jieci Wang Department of physics Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationSynergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

In this study,we investigate the quasinormal modes(QNMs)of a Lorentz-violating spacetime,factoring in a cosmological constant,within the framework of Einstein-bumblebee *** findings reveal that the interaction of spacetime with an anisotropic bumblebee field imparts distinct contributions to the axial and polar sectors of the vector *** subsequently breaks the isospectrality typically observed in vector *** evidence strongly indicates isospectral breaking in the vector modes of Einstein-bumblebee black holes:a pronounced breakage in the real part of the frequencies,while the imaginary component seems less *** isospectral breaking indicates the existence of two different waveforms in the Ringdown phase of the black hole,which provides a potential signal of quantum gravity observable in current experiments.

关键词： Lorentz-violating isospectral breaking quasinormal modes

Stimulated Brillouin interaction between guided phonons and photons in a lithium niobate waveguide

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 173-175页

作者： Yuan-Hao Yang Jia-Qi Wang Zheng-Xu Zhu Xin-Biao Xu Qiang Zhang Juanjuan Lu Yu Zeng Chun-Hua Dong Luyan Sun Guang-Can Guo Chang-Ling Zou CAS Key Laboratory of quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in quantum Information and quantum physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of quantum Optics and quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Center for quantum Information Institute for Interdisciplinary Information SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The Brillouin scattering is one of the strongest nonlinear optical effects in dielectrics[1].In particular,the backward Brillouin scattering(BBS)provides an efficient method to achieve low-noise optical gain for active photonics[2]and the coherent interconnects between 10 GHz phonons and photons[3].However,previous studies on BBS are primarily limited to the unconfined phonons[1]or phonon confined in suspended structures[4-6].

关键词： scattering waveguide Brillouin

Tunable quantum anomalous Hall effects in ferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 100-107页

作者： Feng Xue Yusheng Hou Zhe Wang Zhiming Xu Ke He Ruqian Wu Yong Xu Wenhui Duan Beijing Academy of quantum Information Sciences State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional quantum physics Department of Physics Tsinghua University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric physics and Devices Center for Neutron Science and Technology School of Physics Sun Yat-sen University State Key Laboratory of Surface physics Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences and Department of PhysicsFudan University Frontier Science Center for quantum Information Department of physics and Astronomy University of California-Irvine Tencent quantum Laboratory Tencent Technology(Shenzhen)Co.Ltd RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science(CEMS) Institute for Advanced Study Tsinghua University

The quantum anomalous Hall effect（QAHE） has unique advantages in topotronic applications, but it is still challenging to realize the QAHE with tunable magnetic and topological properties for building functional devices. Through systematic first-principles calculations, we predict that the in-plane magnetization induced QAHE with Chern numbers C = ±1 and the out-of-plane magnetization induced QAHE with high Chern numbers C = ±3 can be realized in a single material candidate, which is composed of van der Waals（vdW）coupled Bi and MnBi2Te4monolayers. The switching between different phases of QAHE can be controlled in multiple ways, such as applying strain or（weak） magnetic field or twisting the vdW materials. The prediction of an experimentally available material system hosting robust, highly tunable QAHE will stimulate great research interest in the field. Our work opens a new avenue for the realization of tunable QAHE and provides a practical material platform for the development of topological electronics.

关键词： quantum anomalous Hall effect topological quantum phase transition van der Waals heterostructures tunable Chern number high Chern number

Microscopic growth mechanism and edge states of monolayer 1T'-MoTe2

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Chinese physics B 2024年第4期33卷 474-480页

作者：赵海鹏刘隐杨胜国林陈昉陈明星 Kai Braun 罗心仪李思宇潘安练王笑 Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano physics and Technology of Hunan Province School of Physics and ElectronicsCollege of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional quantum Structures and quantum Control of Ministry of Education Synergetic Innovation Centre for Quantum Effects and Applications (SICQEA) Hunan Normal University State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry and LISA+ University of Tübingen

Transition metal ditellurides（TMTDs） have versatile physical properties,including non-trivial topology,Weyl semimetal states and unique spin *** growth of high-quality and large-scale monolayer TMTDs with preferred crystal phases is crucial for their ***,we demonstrate the epitaxial growth of 1T'-MoTe2on Au（111）and graphitized silicon carbide（Gr/SiC） by molecular beam epitaxy（MBE）.We investigate the morphology of the grown1T'-MoTe2at the atomic level by scanning tunnelling microscopy（STM） and reveal the corresponding microscopic growth *** is found that the unique ordered Te structures preferentially deposited on Au（111） regulate the growth of monolayer single crystal 1T'-MoTe2,while the Mo clusters were preferentially deposited on the Gr/SiC substrate,which impedes the ordered growth of monolayer *** confirm that the size of single crystal 1T'-MoTe2grown on Au（111）is nearly two orders of magnitude larger than that on Gr/*** scanning tunnelling spectroscopy（STS）,we observe that the STS spectrum of the monolayer 1T'-MoTe2nano-island at the edge is different from that at the interior,which exhibits enhanced conductivity.

关键词： 1T′-MoTe2 microscopic growth mechanism scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) transition metal ditellurides

Effects of Rattling Behavior of K and Cd Atoms along Different Directions in Anisotropic KCdAs on Lattice Thermal Transport and Thermoelectric Properties

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 388-398页

作者： Yue Wang Yinchang Zhao Jun Ni Zhenhong Dai Department of physics Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional quantum physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

We employ advanced first principles methodology,merging self-consistent phonon theory and the Boltzmann transport equation,to comprehensively explore the thermal transport and thermoelectric properties of ***,the study accounts for the impact of quartic anharmonicity on phonon group velocities in the pursuit of lattice thermal conductivity and investigates 3ph and 4ph scattering processes on phonon *** various methodologies,including examining atomic vibrational modes and analyzing 3ph and 4ph scattering processes,the article unveils microphysical mechanisms contributing to the lowκL within *** features include significant anisotropy in Cd atoms,pronounced anharmonicity in K atoms,and relative vibrations in non-equivalent As atomic *** atoms,situated between As layers,exhibit rattling modes and strong lattice anharmonicity,contributing to the observed lowκ*** flat bands near the valence band maximum translate into high PF,aligning with ultralowκL for exceptional thermoelectric *** optimal temperature and carrier concentration doping,outstanding ZT values are achieved:4.25(a(b)-axis,p-type,3×10^(19)cm^(−3),500 K),0.90(c-axis,p-type,5×10^(20)cm^(−3),700 K),1.61(a(b)-axis,n-type,2×10^(18)cm^(−3),700 K),and 3.06(c-axis,n-type,9×10^(17)cm^(−3),700 K).

关键词： anharmonic lattice dynamics electron transport characteristics first principles calculation lattice thermal transport octahedron thermoelectric properties

Triggering triplet excitons of carbon nanodots through nanospace domain confinement for multicolor phosphorescence in aqueous solution

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6534-6543页

作者： Ya-Chuan Liang Qing Cao Yuan Deng Yong Wang Kai-Kai Liu Chong-Xin Shan School of electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Material and Devices Key Laboratory of Material PhysicsMinistry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Academy for quantum Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China Institute of quantum Materials and physics Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450046China

Easy non-radiative decay property of long-lived triplet excitons in aqueous solution obstructs their applications in aquatic *** reported phosphorescence phenomena in aqueous solution have excited researchers enormously but achieving full-color water-soluble phosphorescent carbon nanodots(CNDs)is still a challenging ***,full-color phosphorescence of water-soluble CNDs has been demonstrated by triggering their triplet excitons through nanospace domain confinement,and Förster energy resonance transfer is used for further tuning phosphorescence *** phosphorescence spans across most of the visible spectrum,ranging from 400 to 700 *** an aqueous solution,the CNDs exhibits blue,green,and red phosphorescence,lasting for approximately 6,10,and 7 s,***,the phosphorescence quantum yields are 11.85%,8.6%and 3.56%,making them readily discernible to the naked eyes and laying a solid foundation for practical ***,phosphorescence flexible optical display and bioimaging have been demonstrated by using the multicolor CNDs-based nanomaterials,showing distinct superiority for accuracy and complete display and imaging in complex emission background.

关键词： carbon nanodots triplet excitons multicolor aqueous solution

The exchange interaction between neighboring quantum dots:physics and applications in quantum information processing

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第10期45卷 20-34页

作者： Zheng Zhou Yixin Li Zhiyuan Wu Xinping Ma Shichang Fan Shaoyun Huang School of electronics Beijing Key Laboratory of Quantum Devices Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Electron spins confined in semiconductor quantum dots(QDs)are one of potential candidates for physical implementation of scalable quantum information processing *** coupling based inter exchange interaction between QDs is crucial in achieving single-qubit manipulation,two-qubit gate,quantum communication and quantum *** review first provides a theoretical perspective that surveys a general framework,including the Helter−London approach,the Hund−Mulliken approach,and the Hubbard model,to describe the inter exchange interactions between semiconductor quantum *** electrical method to control the inter exchange interaction in a realistic device is proposed as *** the significant achievements of inter exchange interaction in manipulating single qubits,achieving two-qubit gates,performing quantum communication and quantum simulation are *** last part is a summary of this review.

关键词： exchange interaction quantum dots tunnel coupling quantum computation

Localization of q-form fields on a de Sitter brane in chameleon gravity

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 11-18页

作者： Yi Zhong Tao-Tao Sui School of physics and electronics Science Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Provinceand Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoELanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China College of physics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Recently,it was found that the vector field can be naturally localized on the thick brane in chameleon *** this work,we extend this study to encompass de Sitter brane *** focus on the localization of q-form *** scalar and vector fields can be localized on the de Sitter brane,while the KR field cannot be *** condition for localization of the scalar and vector fields is ***,we investigate the localization characteristics in two examples with given conformal factor b(ϕ).In the first case,the effective potentials and KK modes of the matter fields are obtained asymmetric even though the de Sitter brane has Z2 *** the second case,volcano-like effective potentials are generated in the de Sitter brane model.

关键词： brane q-form field chameleon gravity

Light-emitting devices based on atomically thin MoSe_(2)

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 19-35页

作者： Xinyu Zhang Xuewen Zhang Hanwei Hu Vanessa Li Zhang Weidong Xiao Guangchao Shi Jingyuan Qiao Nan Huang Ting Yu Jingzhi Shang Institute of Flexible electronics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710129China School of physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Wuhan Institute of quantum Technology Wuhan 430206China

Atomically thin MoSe_(2) layers,as a core member of the transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)family,benefit from their appealing properties,including tunable band gaps,high exciton binding energies,and giant oscillator strengths,thus pro-viding an intriguing platform for optoelectronic applications of light-emitting diodes(LEDs),field-effect transistors(FETs),sin-gle-photon emitters(SPEs),and coherent light sources(CLSs).Moreover,these MoSe_(2) layers can realize strong excitonic emis-sion in the near-infrared wavelengths,which can be combined with the silicon-based integration technologies and further encourage the development of the new generation technologies of on-chip optical interconnection,quantum computing,and quantum information ***,we overview the state-of-the-art applications of light-emitting devices based on two-dimensional MoSe_(2) ***,we introduce recent developments in excitonic emission features from atomically thin MoSe_(2) and their dependences on typical physical ***,we focus on the exciton-polaritons and plasmon-exciton polaritons in MoSe_(2) coupled to the diverse forms of optical ***,we highlight the promising applications of LEDs,SPEs,and CLSs based on MoSe_(2) and their ***,we summarize the challenges and opportunities for high-quality emis-sion of MoSe_(2) and high-performance light-emitting devices.

关键词： MoSe_(2) light-matter interaction exciton polariton light-emitting device