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Multiphysics simulation and optimization of the in-situ beneficiation process of ilmenite minerals from lunar regolith

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 195-207页

作者： Peng ZHANG Xin LIU Guanghui LIU Wei DAI Hanzhe YANG Haibo ZHENG Zhi WANG Ran NIU Yifan BAI Yang ZHANG Chengbao LIU Ge YANG Junwei YANG Guang ZHANG Technology and Engineering center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Hegong Simulation Co. Ltd

The exploration and utilization of lunar resources have become the major objectives of future lunar exploration missions. The classified collection and processing of lunar minerals is the basic prerequisite for the in-situ exploration and utilization of lunar resources. In this study, we propose a scheme for in-situ separation of magnetic minerals from lunar soils using the dry magnetic separation method. The scheme can realize the purpose of separating magnetic minerals from lunar regolith by altering the motion trajectory of lunar regolith particles with different magnetic properties. Detailed modeling of the dry magnetic separation device is conducted, and the three-dimensional distribution of magnetic parameters is calculated and analyzed. Based on the characterization and analysis of the Chang E-5's samples, the morphologies and physical parameters of lunar regolith particles are modeled and simulated. A discrete element simulation of the motion process of lunar regolith particles under multi-physical field conditions is performed, and the influences of key parameters on the beneficiation performance of lunar magnetic minerals are investigated. Our results indicate that optimal separation and beneficiation of lunar regolith particles can be achieved under specific conditions of magnetic field strength and drum speed. Additionally, we analyze the effects of lunar weak gravity conditions and the charged nature of lunar particles on the beneficiation process, showing that these factors can obviously enhance the beneficiation process of lunar ilmenites. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using the dry magnetic separation method for the beneficiation of magnetic minerals from lunar regolith, providing a theoretical basis for the scientific tasks of collecting, processing, and utilizing lunar mineral resources.

关键词： Lunar regolith In-situ resource utilization Magnetic separation Classified sampling

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TiO_(2)/Cu_(2)O heterostructure enabling selective and uniform lithium deposition towards stable lithium metal anodes

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Nano research 2023年第4期16卷 4917-4925页

作者： Lingyan Ruan Xianying Qin Kui Lin Zijin Yang Qiuchan Cai Tong Li Fangting Wu Feiyu Kang Baohua Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Power Battery Safety research and Shenzhen Geim graphene center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shenzhen graphene Innovation center Co.Ltd. Shenzhen 518107China

Lithium(Li)metal is the ultimate anode choice for next generation high energy density ***,the high nucleation energy barrier and nonuniform electric field distribution,as well as huge volume expansion,lead to the uncontrollable growth of Li dendrites and poor utilization of Li metal,which hinders its practical ***,titanium dioxide/cuprous oxide(TiO_(2)/Cu_(2)O)heterostructure is constructed on the rimous skeleton of Cu mesh,and the heterostructure decorated rimous Cu mesh(H-CM)can act as both current collector and host for dendrite-free Li metal *** TiO_(2)/Cu_(2)O heterostructure realizes selective Li nucleation by nano TiO_(2)and then induces fast and uniform Li conduction with the aid of heterostructure interface and nano Cu_(2)O contributing to dendrite-free Li *** the internal and external space of rimous skeletons in H-CM is used to accommodate the deposited Li and buffer its volume ***,the cycling reversibility of the derived Li metal anode in H-CM is improved to a high Coulombic efficiency of 98.8%for more than 350 cycles at a current density of 1 mA·cm−2,and 1,000 h(equals to 500 cycles)stable repeated Li plating/stripping can be operated in a symmetric ***,full cells with limited Li anode and high loading LiFePO4 cathode present excellent cycling and rate performances.

关键词： lithium metal anode titanium dioxide/cuprous oxide(TiO2/Cu2O)heterostructure Cu mesh selective deposition dendritefree

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Flexible and transparent graphene/silver-nanowires composite ?lm for high electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness

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Science Bulletin 2019年第8期64卷 540-546页

作者： Ning Zhang Zhe Wang Rongguo Song Qianlong Wang Hongye Chen Bin Zhang Haifei Lv Zhi Wu Daping He Hubei Engineering research center of RF-Microwave Technology and Application School of Science Wuhan University of Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced graphene Application and Technology (SIAGAT)

Herein, an efficient approach to prepare flexible, transparent, and lightweight films based on graphene nanosheets(GNS) and silver nanowires(AgNWs) for high electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding effectiveness(SE) has been explained. High-conductive GNS were fabricated by liquid phase stripping and composited with AgNWs by a two-step spin-coating method. Owing to the high transparency, good conductivity, and homogeneous distribution of both GNS and AgNWs, the obtained GNS/AgNWs film exhibits superb EMI SE and light transmittance, yielding a significantly high EMI SE up to 26 dB in both Ku-band and K-band and light transmittance higher than 78.4%. Moreover, this GNS/AgNWs film shows good flexibility and excellent structural stability. The obtained flexible, light and transparent film could have a great potential for transparent EMI shielding and smart electronics.

关键词： Flexibility Transparent Electromagnetic interference shielding graphene Silver nanowires

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Robust interface and excellent as-built mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–4V fabricated through laser-aided additive manufacturing with powder and wire

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 154-168页

作者： Fei Weng Guijun Bi Youxiang Chew Shang Sui Chaolin Tan Zhenglin Du Jinlong Su Fern Lan Ng Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong Engineering&Technology Research Center for Superhard MaterialSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510095China Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology 5 Cleantech Loop636732Singapore

The feasibility of manufacturing Ti-6Al-4V samples through a combination of laser-aided additive manufacturing with powder(LAAM_(p))and wire(LAAM_(w))was explored.A process study was first conducted to successfully circumvent defects in Ti-6Al-4V deposits for LAAM_(p) and LAAM_(w),*** the optimized process parameters,robust interfaces were achieved between powder/wire deposits and the forged substrate,as well as between powder and wire *** characterization results revealed the epitaxial prior β grains in the deposited Ti-6Al-4V,wherein the powder deposit was dominated by a finerα′microstructure and the wire deposit was characterized by lamellar α *** mechanisms of microstructure formation and correlation with mechanical behavior were analyzed and *** mechanical properties of the interfacial samples can meet the requirements of the relevant Aerospace Material Specifications(AMS 6932)even without post heat *** fracture occurred within the interfacial area,further suggesting the robust *** findings of this study highlighted the feasibility of combining LAAM_(p) and LAAM_(w) in the direct manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V parts in accordance with the required dimensional resolution and deposition rate,together with sound strength and ductility balance in the as-built condition.

关键词： laser-aided additive manufacturing powder deposition wire deposition interfacial characteristic mechanical behavior

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Effect of milling atmosphere on structural and magnetic properties of Ni-Zn ferrite nanocrystalline

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第4期24卷 481-490页

作者： Abdollah Hajalilou Mansor Hashim Reza Ebrahimi-Kahrizsangi Mohamad Taghi Masoudi Material Synthesis and characterization Laboratory Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA)Universiti Putra Malaysia Advanced Materials research center Materials Engineering Department Najafabad Branch Islamic Azad University

Powder mixtures of Zn, NiO, and Fe2O3 are mechanically alloyed by high energy ball milling to produce Ni-Zn ferrite with a nominal composition of Ni0.36Zn0.64Fe2O4. The effects of milling atmospheres （argon, air, and oxygen）, milling time （from 0 to 30 h） and heat treatment are studied. The products are characterized using x-ray diffractometry, field emission scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and transmitted electron microscopy. The results indicate that the desired ferrite is not produced during the milling in the samples milled under either air or oxygen atmospheres. In those samples milled under argon, however, Zn/NiO/Fe2O3 reacts with a solid-state diffusion mode to produce Ni-Zn ferrite nanocrystalline in a size of 8 nm after 30-h-milling. The average crystallite sizes decrease to 9 nm and 10 nm in 30-h-milling samples under air and oxygen atmospheres, respectively. Annealing the 30-h-milling samples at 600℃ for 2 h leads to the formation of a single phase of Ni-Zn ferrite, an increase of crystallite size, and a reduction of internal lattice strain. Finally, the effects of the milling atmosphere and heating temperature on the magnetic properties of the 30-h-milling samples are investigated.

关键词： Ni-Zn ferrite nanocrystalline mechanical alloying milling atmosphere milling time magnetic property

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Effective shape-controlled growth of monolayer MoS2 flakes by powder-based chemical vapor deposition

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Nano research 2017年第1期10卷 255-262页

作者： Sang Yoon Yang Gi Woong Shim Seung-Bum Seo Sung-Yool Choi graphene research center (GRC) Center for Advanced Materials Discovery for 3D Displays (CAMD3) School of Electrical EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

In the recent years, transition-metal dichalcogenides such as MoS2 have attracted considerable attention owing to their unique structure and electronic properties. Chemical vapor deposition （CVD） is a popular method for producing MoS2 flakes with different shapes. Here, we report an effective method for achieving a broad range of shape evolution in CVD-grown monolayer MoS2 flakes. By controlling the S and MoO3 temperatures, the shape of the monolayer MoS2 flakes was varied from hexagonal to triangular via intermediate shapes such as truncated and multi-apex triangles. The shape evolution of the MoS2 flakes can be explained by introducing the term “nominal Mo：S ratio”, which refers to the amount of loaded MoO3 and evaporated S powders. By using the nominal Mo：S ratio, we predicted the potential reaction atmosphere and effectively controlled the actual proportion of MoO3-x with respect to S in the growth region, along with the growth temperature. From the systematic investigation of the behavior of the shape evolution, we developed a shape-evolution diagram, which can be used as a practical guide for producing CVD-grown MoS2 flakes with desired shapes

关键词： molybdenum disulfide CVD growth shape evolution diagram growth condition

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Functionally gradient materials for sustainable and high-energy rechargeable lithium batteries:Design principles,progress,and perspectives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第12期99卷 426-449页

作者： Jiaojiao Deng Xiuyun Ren Hai Lin Liang Hu Yu Bai Xiaoliang Yu Jinhan Mo Qianling Zhang Feiyu Kang Baohua Li graphene Composite research center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina Department of Mechanical Engineering and research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Power Battery Safety research and Shenzhen Geim graphene center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina

Rechargeable lithium batteries with high-capacity cathodes/anodes promise high energy densities for nextgeneration electrochemical energy ***,the associated limitations at various scales greatly hinder their practical *** gradient material(FGM)design endows the electrode materials with property gradient,thus providing great opportunities to address the kinetics and stability *** date,still no review or perspective has covered recent advancements in gradient design at multiple scales for boosting lithium battery *** fill this void,this work provides a timely and comprehensive overview of this exciting and sustainable research *** begin by overviewing the fundamental features of FGM and the rationales of gradient design for improved electrochemical ***,we comprehensively review FGM design for rechargeable lithium batteries at various scales,including natural or artificial solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)at the nanoscale,micrometer-scale electrode particles,and macroscale electrode *** link between gradient structure design and improved electrochemical performance is particularly *** most recent research into constructing novel functional gradients,such as valence and temperature gradients,has also been ***,we discussed the current constraints and future scope of FGM in rechargeable lithium batteries,aiming to inspire the development of novel FGM for next-generation high-performance lithium batteries.

关键词： Rechargeable lithium battery Functional gradient material High energy density Long cycle life Review

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Spin valve effect of NiFe/graphene/NiFe junctions

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Nano research 2013年第5期6卷 373-379,380页

作者： Muhammad Zahir Iqbal Muhammad Waqas Iqbal Jae Hong Lee Yong Seung Kim Seung-Hyun Chun Jonghwa Eom Department of Physics and graphene research Institute Sejong University Seou1143-747 Korea

When spins are injected through graphene layers from a transition metal ferromagnet, high spin polarization can be achieved. When detected by another ferromagnet, the spin-polarized current makes high- and low-resistance states in a ferromagnet/graphene/ferromagnet junction. Here, we report manifest spin valve effects from room temperature to 10 K in junctions comprising NiFe electrodes and an interlayer made of double-layer or single-layer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition. We have found that the spin valve effect is stronger with double-layer graphene than with single-layer graphene. The ratio of relative magnetoresistance increases from 0.09% at room temperature to 0.14% at 10 K for single-layer graphene and from 0.27% at room temperature to 0.48% at 10 K for double-layer graphene. The spin valve effect is perceived to retain the spin-polarized transport in the vertical direction and the hysteretic nature of magnetoresistance provides the basic functionality of a memory device. We have also found that the junction resistance decreases monotonically as temperature is lowered and the current-voltage characteristics show linear behaviour. These results revealed that a graphene interlayer works not as a tunnel barrier but rather as a conducting thin film between two NiFe electrodes.

关键词： graphene spin valve magnetic junction magnetoresistance spintronics

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Plasma-assisted fabrication of monolayer phosphorene and its Raman characterization

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Nano research 2014年第6期7卷 853-859页

作者： Wanglin Lu Haiyan Nan Jinhua Hong Yuming Chen Chen Zhu Zheng Liang Xiangyang Ma Zhenhua Ni Chuanhong Jin Ze Zhang State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province Department of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Department of Physics Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China graphene research and characterization center Taizhou Sunano New Energy Co. Ltd. Taizhou 225300 China

There have been continuous efforts to seek novel functional two-dimensional semiconductors with high performance for future applications in nanoelectronics and optoelectronics. In this work, we introduce a successful experimental approach to fabricate monolayer phosphorene by mechanical cleavage and a subsequent Ar＊ plasma thinning process. The thickness of phosphorene is unambiguously determined by optical contrast spectra combined with atomic force microscopy （AFM）. Raman spectroscopy is used to characterize the pristine and plasma-treated samples. The Raman frequency of the A2g mode stiffens, and the intensity ratio of A2g to Alg modes shows a monotonic discrete increase with the decrease of phosphorene thickness down to a monolayer. All those phenomena can be used to identify the thickness of this novel two-dimensional semiconductor. This work on monolayer phosphorene fabrication and thickness determination will facilitate future research on phosphorene.

关键词： Mechanical cleavage monolayer phosphorene two-dimensionalsemiconductor plasma thinning optical contrast Raman spectroscopy

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Lithium Salt Combining Fluoroethylene Carbonate Initiates Methyl Methacrylate Polymerization Enabling Dendrite-Free Solid-State Lithium Metal Battery

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 50-59页

作者： Xue Ye Jianneng Liang Baorong Du Yongliang Li Xiangzhong Ren Dazhuan Wu Xiaoping Ouyang Qianling Zhang Jianhong Liu Institute of Process Equipment College of Energy EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310000 China graphene Composite research center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518061 China

This work demonstrates a novel polymerization-derived polymer electrolyte consisting of methyl methacrylate,lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide and fluoroethylene *** polymerization of MMA was initiated by the amino compounds following an anionic catalytic *** plays both roles including the initiator and Li ion source in the polymer ***,lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide has difficulty in initiating the polymerization reaction of methyl methacrylate monomer,a very high concentration of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide is needed for initiating the ***,the fluoroethylene carbonate additive can work as a supporter to facilitate the degree of dissociation of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide and increase its initiator capacity due to the high dielectric *** as-prepared poly-methyl methacrylate-based polymer electrolyte has a high ionic conductivity(1.19×10^(−3)S cm^(−1)),a wide electrochemical stability window(5 V vs Li^(+)/Li),and a high Li ion transference number(t_(Li^(+)))of 0.74 at room temperature(RT).Moreover,this polymerization-derived polymer electrolyte can effectively work as an artificial protective layer on Li metal anode,which enabled the Li symmetric cell to achieve a long-term cycling performance at 0.2 mAh cm^(−2)for 2800 *** LiFePO_(4)battery with polymerization-derived polymer electrolyte-modified Li metal anode shows a capacity retention of 91.17%after 800 cycles at 0.5 *** work provides a facile and accessible approach to manufacturing poly-methyl methacrylate-based polymerization-derived polymer electrolyte and shows great potential as an interphase in Li metal batteries.

关键词： in situ polymerization lithium anode polymer electrolyte solid-state lithium batteries

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