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Semi-liquid metal-based highly permeable and adhesive electronic skin inspired by spider web

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Science Bulletin 2024年第17期69卷 2723-2734页

作者： Rui Guo Xiaoqing Li Yingtong Zhou Yuqi Zhang Chengjie Jiang Yang Yu Qingting Tan Wenbo Ding Hongzhang Wang school of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering The State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and InstrumentsTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Institute of Materials Research&Center of Double Helix Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China DREAM Ink Technologies Co.Ltd. Beijing 100083China Department of Ultrasound Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China

Soft and stretchable electronics have garnered significant attention in various fields, such as wearable electronics, electronic skins, and soft robotics. However, current wearable electronics made from materials like conductive elastomers, hydrogels, and liquid metals face limitations, including low permeability, poor adhesion, inadequate conductivity, and limited stretchability. These issues hinder their effectiveness in long-term healthcare monitoring and exercise monitoring. To address these challenges,we introduce a novel design of web-droplet-like electronics featuring a semi-liquid metal coating for wearable applications. This innovative design offers high permeability, excellent stretchability, strong adhesion, and good conductivity for the electronic skin. The unique structure, inspired by the architecture of a spider web, significantly enhances air permeability compared to commercial breathable ***, the distribution of polyborosiloxane mimics the adhesive properties of spider web mucus,while the use of semi-liquid metals in this design results in remarkable conductivity(9 × 10^(6)S/m) and tensile performance(up to 850% strain). This advanced electronic skin technology enables long-term monitoring of various physiological parameters and supports machine learning recognition functions with unparalleled advantages. This web-droplet structure design strategy holds great promise for commercial applications in medical health monitoring and disease diagnosis.

关键词： Wearable electronics Web-droplet structure Semi-liquid metal High permeability Strong adhesion Long-term monitoring

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Associations of Gestational Exposure to Air Pollution and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons with Placental Inflammation

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Environment & Health 2024年第9期2卷 672-680页

作者： Emily A.Craig Yan Lin Yihui Ge Xiangtian Wang Susan K.Murphy Donald K.Harrington Richard K.Miller Sally W.Thurston Philip K.Hopke Emily S.Barrett Thomas G.O’Connor David Q.Rich Junfeng Zhang Nicholas school of the Environment&Duke Global Health Institute Duke UniversityDurhamNorth Carolina 27708United States Department of Psychiatry University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Environmental Medicine and Department of Pediatrics University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Psychology University of RochesterRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of biostatistics and Computational biology and Department of Environmental Medicine University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Public Health sciences University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of biostatistics and Epidemiology Rutgers School of Public HealthPiscatawayNew Jersey 08854United States Department of Psychiatry and Department of Neuroscience University of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States Department of Public Health sciences Department of Medicineand Department of Environmental MedicineUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochesterNew York 14642United States

Restricted fetal growth(RFG)is a leading contributor to perinatal mortality and has been associated with gestational exposure to air pollution,such as fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5)),nitrogen dioxide(NO2),and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs).This study examines the association between trimester-specific and weekly means of air pollution throughout gestation and placental inflammatory markers at *** a prospective cohort study of 263 pregnant women in Rochester,NY,we measured interleukin-6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)in placental tissue and estimated gestational exposure to PM_(2.5)and NO_(2)using a high-resolution spatial-temporal *** to PAHs was estimated using urinary 1-hydroxypyrene(1-OHP)concentrations collected once per *** distributed lag models with a penalized spline function,each interquartile range(2.6μg/m^(3))increase in PM_(2.5)concentration during gestational weeks 6−11 was associated with decreased placental IL-6 levels(−22.2%,95%CI:−39.0%,−0.64%).Using multiple linear regression models,each interquartile range increase of 1-OHP was associated with an increase in TNF-αin the first trimester(58.5%,95%CI:20.7%,74.2%),third trimester(22.9%,95%CI:0.04%,49.5%),and entire pregnancy(29.6%,95%CI:3.9%,60.6%).Our results suggest gestational exposure to air pollution may alter the inflammatory environment of the placenta at delivery.

关键词： pregnancy air pollution PAHs placenta tumor necrosis factor interleukin

Decoder-seq: a technology for high sensitivity, high resolution, and low-cost spatial RNA sequencing

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biophysics Reports 2024年第3期10卷 172-174页

作者： Siquan Li Jin Li He Huang Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Institute of Metabolism and Integrative biology State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering School of Life Sciences and Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University

The spatially resolved transcriptomics(SRT) technology serves as a powerful tool for delineating the spatial gene expression patterns of tissues, revealing cellular composition, distribution and interactions. Its applications span across various research fields such as embryonic development, neuroscience, and diseases,attracting widespread attention.

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biomass Control via UV Lamp Application and Nutrient Supply Restriction in the biofiltration of Gaseous VOCs

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2024年第3期13卷 97-104页

作者： Takashi Higuchi Kokoro Hashizume school of Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan University1-1-1 Noji-higashiKusatsuShiga 525-8577Japan graduate school of Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan University1-1-1 Noji-higashiKusatsuShiga 525-8577Japan

biofiltration may have clogging problems owing to excess biomass growth during the treatment of gaseous *** this study,we employed an UV(Ultraviolet)lamp and controlled the nutrient supply to conduct a biofiltration process for treating 2-butanone(MEK:Methyl Ethyl Ketone)and toluene in a gas *** methods of UV lamp usage(direct and indirect irradiation)and several nutrient supply methods were ***,no clear effect was observed with either UV *** the optimal conditions,97%of the MEK and 69%of the toluene gases were removed after 29 s of EBRT(Empty Bed Retention Time).The inlet loads were 18 and 19 mg/(m^(3)·h)for MEK and toluene,*** these conditions,23 g-N/(m^(3)·day)of nitrate-nitrogen was *** biomass growth occurred during simultaneous excess nutrient supply and a persistent irrigation *** this study,we demonstrated the effective use of a dense nitrate solution to deliver an appropriate amount of nutrients and moisture,and the optimal irrigation frequency was four times per week.

关键词： biofiltration gaseous VOCs(Volatile Organic Compounds) nutrient supply UV lamp ozone

Advances in oral mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in health and disease

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 346-357页

作者： Huanyu Luo Anahid Ahmadi Birjandi Feilong Ren Tianmeng Sun Paul T.Sharpe Hongchen Sun Zhengwen An Department of Oral biology Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone RemodelingSchool and Hospital of StomatologyJilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130021China Faculty of Dentistry Oral&Craniofacial SciencesCentre for Craniofacial and Regenerative BiologyKing's College LondonLondonSE19RTUK Department of Oral Pathology Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone RemodelingSchool and Hospital of StomatologyJilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130021China

Extracellular vesicles(EVs)are nano-size vesicles secreted naturally by all cells into the extracellular space and have been recognized as important cell-cell mediators in multicel-lular *** contain nucleic acids,proteins,lipids,and other cellular components,regulating many basic biological processes and playing an important role in regenerative med-icine and *** can be traced to their cells of origin and exhibit a similar ***,EVs demonstrate low immunogenicity,good biocompatibility,and fewer side ef-fects,compared to their parent *** stem cells(MsCs)are one of the most important resource cells for EVs,with a great capacity for self-renewal and multipotent differ-entiation,and play an essential role in stem cell *** mechanism of MsC therapy was thought to be attributed to the differentiation of MsCs after targeted migration,as previously ***,emerging evidence shows the previously unknown role of MsC-derived para-crine factors in stem cell *** EVs derived from oral tissue MSCs(OMSC-EVs),show more advantages than those of all other MsCs in tissue repair and regeneration,due to their lower invasiveness and easier accessibility for sample ***,we systematically review the biogenesis and biological characteristics of OMSC-EVs,as well as the role of OMsC-EVs in intercellular ***,we discuss the potential therapeutic roles of OMSC-EVs in oral and systemic *** highlight the current challenges and future directions of OMSC-EVs to focus more attention on clinical *** aim to provide valuable insights for the explorative clinical application of OMSC-EVs.

关键词： Disease Extracellular vesicles Oral tissue MSC Therapeutic application Tissue regeneration

Green Synthesized Liquid-like Dynamic Polymer Chains with Decreased Nonspecific Adhesivity for High-Purity Capture of Circulating Tumor Cells

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第2期6卷 507-517页

作者： Feng Wu Xiaofeng Chen Shuli Wang Ruimin Zhou Chunyan Wang Lejian Yu Jing Zheng Chaoyong Yang Xu Hou State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361005 College of Physical Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361005 College of Physics and New Energy Xuzhou University of TechnologyXuzhouJiangsu 221018 Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State Lighting Department of Electronic ScienceSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361005 Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361005 Innovation Laboratory for sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) XiamenFujian 361102 State Key Laboratory of bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266071

The capture of circulating tumor cells(CTCs)is of great significance in reducing cancer mortality and ***,the nonspecific binding of proteins and white blood cells(WBCs)weakens the targeting capabilities of the capture surfaces,which critically hampers the efficiency and purity of the captured ***,we propose a liquid-like interface design strategy that consists of liquid-like polymer chains and anti-EpCAM modification processes for high-purity and high-efficiency capture of *** dynamic flexible feature of the liquid-like chains endows the modified surfaces with excellent antiadhesion property for proteins and blood *** liquid-like surfaces can capture the target CTCs and show high cell viability due to the environmentfriendly surface modification *** liquid-like surface designs were introduced in the deterministic lateral displacement(DLD)-patterned microfluidic chip,the nonspecific adhesion rate of WBCs was reduced by more than fivefold compared to that in the DLD chip without liquid-like interface design,while maintaining comparable capture ***,this strategy provides a novel perspective on surface design for achieving high purity and efficient capture of CTCs.

关键词： green synthesis dynamic polymer chains liquid-like interface nonspecific adsorption capture of circulating tumor cells microfluidics

A Population Dynamics Approach to the Distribution of Space Debris in Low Earth Orbit

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 340-353页

作者： John Jurkiewicz Peter Hinow Department of Mathematical sciences University of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeMilwaukeeWI53201USA

The presence of the debris in the Earth’s orbit poses a significant risk to human activity in outer *** debris population continues to grow due to ground launches,the loss of external parts from space ships,and uncontrollable collisions between objects.A computationally feasible continuum model for the growth of the debris population and its spatial distribution is therefore *** we propose a diffusion-collision model for the evolution of the debris density in the low-Earth orbit and its dependence on the ground-launch *** parametrize this model and test it against data from publicly available object catalogs to examine timescales for the uncontrolled ***,we consider sensible launch policies and cleanup strategies and how they reduce the future risk of collisions with active satellites or space ships.

关键词： Population dynamics Space debris Kessler syndrome Diffusion Low-Earth orbit

Cocktail effect of ionic patch driven by triboelectric nanogenerator for diabetic wound healing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 460-465页

作者： Yixia Zhang Caili Xue Yunpeng Zhang Qi Zhang Kai Zhang Yulin Liu Zhaohui Shan Wu Qiu Gang Chen Na Li Hulin Zhang Jiang Zhao Da-Peng Yang College of biomedical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030024China College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China school of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdao 266024China school of Materials and Chemical Engineering Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou 362000China

There is increasing evidence shows that either electrical stimulation(ES)or metal ion is an effective way to accelerate ulcerative wound ***,less attention is paid to investigating the synergistic effect between ***,we explore the combined effects of ES and multiple metal ions on dia-betic wound healing assisted by a triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG).Firstly,the novel Eggshell@CuFe_(2)O_(4)nanocomposites(NCs)are prepared,which show unique structure and intrinsic antimicrobial ***,the as-prepared nanocomposites are embedded in oxidized starch hydrogel to form a mul-tifunctional composite gel,which is further assembled into a wearable ionic triboelectric nanogenerator(iTENG)patch with polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS).It can convert the mechanical energy produced by a human body motion to electric energy and mediate the sequential release of metal ions(Fe^(2+)/Ca^(2+)/Cu^(2+)),thereby resulting in the“cocktail effect”on impaired *** their effects,a satisfying healing re-sult in diabetic mouse is identified,which can effectively accelerate wound healing process by relieving inflammation,promoting angiogenesis and collagen *** work puts forward the cocktail effect of electric simulation coupled with the multiple metal ions,and opens up a new perspective in designing iTENG patch towards repair of hard-to-heal wounds.

关键词： iTENG Cocktail effect CuFe_(2)O_(4) Eggshell Diabetic wound

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Conversion of Lignin into Porous Carbons for High-Performance Supercapacitors via Spray Drying and KOH Activation: Structure-Properties Relationship and Reaction Mechanism

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第7期12卷 1207-1218页

作者： Shihao Feng Qin Ouyang Jing Huang Xilin Zhang Zhongjun Ma Kun Liang Qing Huang Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Data-Driven High-Safety Energy Materials and Applications Ningbo Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials and ChemistryNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Qianwan Institute of CNITECHNingbo315336China school of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453007China school of Environment Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453007China

Lignin-derived porous carbons have emerged as promising electrode materials for ***,the challenge remains in designing and controlling their structure to achieve ideal electrochemical performance due to the complex molecular structure of lignin and its intricate chemical reactions during the activation *** this study,three porous carbons were synthesized from lignin by spray drying and chemical activation with vary-ing KOH *** speciﬁc surface area and structural order of the prepared porous carbon continued to increase with the increase of the KOH ***-mass spectrometry(TG-MS)was employed to track the molecular fragments generated during the pyrolysis of KOH-activated lignin,and the mechanism of the thermochemical conversion was *** the thermochemical conversion of lignin,KOH facili-tated the removal of H2 and CO,leading to the formation of not only more micropores and mesopores,but also more ordered carbon *** pore structure exhibited a greater impact than the carbon structure on the electrochemical performance of porous *** optimized porous carbon exhibited a capacitance of 256 F g-1 at a current density of 0.2 A g-1,making it an ideal electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors.

关键词： Lignin porous carbon KOH activation mechanism supercapacitor