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global health education in Chinese universities and potential for collaboration with schools of nursing: A qualitative study

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International Journal of nursing Sciences 2017年第1期4卷 12-18页

作者： Quanlei Li Stephen Gloyd Dong Xu Yan Hu Huaping Liu Sarah Gimbel Department of global health University of WashingtonSeattleWAUnited States School of nursing Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMDUnited States School of Public health Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina School of nursing Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina School of nursing Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of nursing University of WashingtonSeattleWAUnited States

Background: The Chinese Consortium of Universities for global health (CCUGH) was established within schools of public health in 2013 with the goal of enhancing global health in *** nursing students' exposure to global health curricula is important as nurses are essential actors in the health care ***,information related to existing global health education within CCUGH-affiliated universities and the current engagement of Chinese schools of nursing in global health remains extremely ***: To identify and describe the current definitions and conceptualizations of global health education in Chinese universities,with a focus on schools of nursing,in order to explore potential opportunities for strengthened collaboration between global health initiative and schools of nursing in ***: Purposive sampling with snowballing was used to recruit 19 key informants who were critical stakeholders in global health and nursing in *** informant interviews were conducted from July 2014 to February 2015,and data were updated in June *** analysis was used to analyze data via *** ***: There was a rapid growth in global health education within and beyond CCUGH-affiliated universities with nine universities establishing global health *** and definition of global health lacked consistency in Chinese *** no course directly related to global health was offered,schools of nursing were gradually participating in global health education and *** was a critical component of global health,and global health and nursing mutually advanced each *** education should include global health contents,but at present independent global health curriculum in schools of nursing was not ***: Increasingly Chinese universities are promoting global health education through the platform of *** is an ideal moment to promote and expand work across the fields of global hea

关键词： China Education global health nursing Qualitative research

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A model to standardize safety and quality of care for cupping therapy

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第4期19卷 327-332页

作者： Riska Siregar Aris Setyawan Syahruramdhani Syahruramdhani Lembaga Mitra Sehat Manfaat Relief-Health Partnership SocietySleman 55292Yogyakarta ProvinceIndonesia School of nursing Institute of Health ScienceSurya Global YogyakartaBantul 55194Yogyakarta ProvinceIndonesia School of nursing Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ProvinceIndonesia

Cupping therapy has historical, traditional and religious value. It is increasingly popular in the field of complementary, alternative and integrative medicine. However, standards for safety and quality of service are absent. Although it is generally considered safe, cupping therapy can cause adverse *** of these events are predictable and preventable. A comprehensive approach to patient eligibility and therapist selection, along with compliance with standard operational procedures is essential to regulate the safety of the practice. Here we discuss a model framework for standardizing safety and quality of care. We recommend that this model be used routinely by cupping therapists and their associations on a nation-wide scale.

关键词： Cupping therapy Safety Theoretical models Practice management

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Deprescribing antihypertensive treatment in nursing home patients and the effect on blood pressure

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第4期15卷 275-283页

作者： Christine Gulla Elisabeth Flo Reidun LS Kjome Bettina S Husebo Centre for Elderly and nursing Home Medicine Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care University of Bergen Norway Department of Clinical Psychology University of Bergen Norway Centre for Pharmacy/Department of global Public health and Primary Care University of Bergen Norway Municipality of Bergen Bergen Norway

Background It is debatable whether treating multimorbid nursing home patients with antihypertensive drugs produces beneficial effects. Most cardiovascular guidelines promote treatment; few have advice on how to deprescribe when treatment may no longer be necessary. We investigated the effect of medication review on antihypertensive drug use and the association between cognition, blood pressure, and prescribing. Methods From August 2014 to December 2015, 765 patients from 72 units （clusters） in 32 Norwegian nursing homes were included in a 4-month, multicentre, cluster-randomized, controlled trial, with 9-month follow-up. Patients ≥ 65 years old with antihypertensive treatment （n = 295, 39%） were randomized to systematic medication review where the physician received support from peers （collegial mentoring） or were given care as usual （control condition）. Outcome measures were the number of antihypertensive drugs, systolic blood pressure, and pulse. We used hospitalizations and deaths as criteria to assess harm. Results At baseline, each patient used 9.2 ± 3.5 regular drugs, and 1.6 ± 0.7 antihypertensives. Mean blood pressure was 128/71 mmHg and 9% had a systolic pressure ≥ 160 mmHg. Between baseline and month four, antihypertensives were deprescribed to a significantly higher extent in the intervention group （n = 43, 32%） compared to control （n = 11, 10%）; Incidence Rate Ratio = 0.8, 95% CI = 0.7？0.9. In the intervention group, there was an immediate increase in systolic blood pressure when antihypertensives were reduced, from baseline 128 ± 19.5 mmHg to 143 ± 25.5 mmHg at month four. However, at month nine, the blood pressure had reverted to baseline values （mean 134 mmHg）. Deprescription did not affect pulse and systolic pressure. The number of hospitalizations was higher in control patients at month four （P = 0.031） and nine （P = 0.041）. Conclusion A systematic medication review supported by collegial mentoring significantly decreased the use of antihypertensive

关键词： Antihypertensive drugs Deprescribing Hypertension Long-term care Medication review

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Breast cancer awareness in reproductive women in the low-and middle-income countries:a scoping review

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Frontiers of nursing 2024年第2期11卷 139-151页

作者： Made Satya Nugraha Gautama Saranya Pimolkatekul Nguyen Ngoc Nhat Thanh Department of nursing Faculty of MedicineUniversitas Pendidikan GaneshaBali 81116Indonesia School of nursing College of NursingTaipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwan 110China global health and Development Program College of Public HealthTaipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwan 110China

Objective:This study aimed to assess breast cancer(BC)awareness among reproductive women in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs),identify influencing factors,and propose feasible interventions or ***:We followed a 5-step process using a modified version of Arksey and O’Malley framework methodology.A comprehensive search was conducted on the Embase,PubMed,and CINAHL electronic databases for literature published within 10 years(from 2012 to 2022).Results:Thirty-three papers published between 2012 and 2020,spanning 18 countries,were *** these,45.6%described a good level of knowledge,while 24.2%reported that women at reproductive ages had good *** influencing factors were identified in 3 categories:socio-demographic(family history,personal history,marital status,age,religion,income status,living place,and occupation),personal(self-efficacy,education,and perceived level),and external(advertisements promoting awareness).Educational programs were recommended in most(>72%)of the included ***:While most studies reported high levels of knowledge and awareness,some found low prevalence among certain *** affecting knowledge and awareness were classified into socio-demographic,personal,and external categories,with socio-demographic factors such as age,education,income,and marital status being the most frequently *** studies recommended implementing educational programs,health prevention strategies,and social interventions to increase BC knowledge and awareness.

关键词： awareness breast cancer low-and middle-income countries reproductive women scoping review

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Layperson’s performance on an unconversant type of AED device:A prospective crossover simulation experimental study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第2期13卷 98-105页

作者： Chao-yu Lei Heng-wei Qin Xue-jie Dong Jia-lin You Lin Zhang Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200025China Department of global health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Public health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China School of nursing Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China

BACKGROUND:Diverse models of automated external defibrillators(AEDs)possess distinctive *** study aimed to investigate whether laypersons trained with one type of AED could intelligently use another initial contact type of AED with varying ***:This was a prospective crossover simulation experimental study conducted among college *** were randomly trained with either AED1(AED1 group)or AED2(AED2 group),and the AED operation performance was evaluated individually(Phase I test).At the 6-month follow-up AED performance test(Phase II test),half of the subjects were randomly switched to use another type of AED,which formed two switches(Switch A:AED1-1 group ***2-1 group;Switch B:AED2-2 group ***1-2 group).RESULTS:A total of 224 college students participated in the *** the phase I test,a significantly higher proportion of successful defibrillation and shorter shock delivery time to achieve successful defibrillation was observed in the AED2 group than in the AED1 *** the phase II test,no statistical differences were observed in the proportion of successful defibrillation in Switch A(51.4%vs.36.6%,P=0.19)and Switch B(78.0%vs.53.7%,P=0.08).The median shock delivery time within participants achieving successful defibrillation was significantly longer in the switched group than that of the initial group in both Switch A(89[81-107]s vs.124[95-135]s,P=0.006)and Switch B(68[61.5-81.5]s vs.95.5[55-131]s,P<0.001).CONCLUSION:College students were able to effectively use AEDs different from those used in the initial training after six months,although the time to shock delivery was prolonged.

关键词： Automated external defibrillator Layperson Cardiac arrest Simulation

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Evaluating Wharton’s jelly-derived stem cell therapy in autism:Insights from a case study

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第2期15卷 174-176页

作者： Muzamil Akhtar Abdulqadir J Nashwan College of Medicine Gujranwala Medical CollegeGujranwala 52250PunjabPakistan Department of nursing and Midwifery Research Hamad Medical CorporationDoha 3050Qatar

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder affecting over 2%of the global population,marked by social communication deficits and repetitive *** et al explored the efficacy and safety of Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cell(WJ-MSC)therapy in a 4-year-old child with *** the childhood autism rating scale and Denver II develop-mental screening test,significant improvements were seen after six WJ-MSC sessions,with no adverse events over 2 *** promising results,the study’s single-case design limits ***,multi-center trials are needed to validate the findings and assess long-term effects of WJ-MSC therapy in ASD.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder Stem cell therapy Neuroinflammation Neuro-developmental disorders Wharton jelly derived mesenchymal stem cell

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nursing education in China:Meeting the global demand for quality healthcare

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International Journal of nursing Sciences 2016年第1期3卷 131-136页

作者： Carol Chunfeng Wang Lisa Whitehead Sara Bayes School of nursing and Midwifery Edith Cowan UniversityPerth WA 6027Australia

With a predicted global nursing shortage,ensuring the provision of quality healthcare has become a pressing *** China,these concerns include the need to produce nurses trained to a level to support advancing nursing practice and a healthcare system that supports the growth and retention of nurses in *** paper argues that the standard of nursing education in China plays a crucial role in preparing graduates to meet the health demands of China's growing population and the role that China can play into the future in the global progression of *** between nursing authorities,educators,and legislators is required to support the progression of nursing worldwide.

关键词： China nursing education globalisation global healthcare Transcultural nursing

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Effect of a low-cost instruction card for automated external defibrillator operation in lay rescuers: a randomized simulation study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2023年第4期14卷 265-272页

作者： Qiang Zhou Xuejie Dong Wei Zhang Rengyu Wu Kaizhu Chen Hongjuan Zhang Zhijie Zheng Lin Zhang Shenzhen Emergency Medical Center Shenzhen 518035China Department of global health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100083China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200025China School of Public health Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China School of nursing Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China

BACKGROUND:To evaluate whether a simplified self-instruction card can help potential rescue providers use automated external defibrillators(AEDs)more accurately and ***:From June 1,2018,to November 30,2019,a prospective longitudinal randomized controlled simulation study was conducted among 165 laypeople(18–65 years old)without prior AED training.A self-instruction card was designed to illuminate key AED operation *** were randomly divided into the card(n=83)and control(n=82)groups with age *** were then individually evaluated in the same simulated scenario to use AED with(card group)or without the self-instruction card(control group)at baseline,posttraining,and at the 3-month ***:At baseline,the card group reached a significantly higher proportion of successful defibrillation(31.1%vs.15.9%,P=0.03),fully baring the chest(88.9%vs.63.4%,P<0.001),correct electrode placement(32.5%vs.17.1%,P=0.03),and resuming cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)(72.3%vs.9.8%,P<0.001).At post-training and follow-up,there were no significant differences in key behaviors,except for resuming *** to shock and time to resume CPR were shorter in the card group,while time to power-on AED was not different in each phase of *** the 55–65 years group,the card group achieved more skill improvements over the control group compared to the other age ***:The self-instruction card could serve as a direction for first-time AED users and as a reminder for trained *** could be a practical,cost-effective way to improve the AED skills of potential rescue providers among different age groups,including seniors.

关键词： Automated external defibrillator Laypeople Skill Instruction card Simulation

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Comparative efficacy of various exercise interventions on cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment or dementia:A systematic review and network meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and health Science 2022年第2期11卷 212-223页

作者： Xiuxiu Huang Xiaoyan Zhao Bei Li Ying Cai Shifang Zhang Qiaoqin Wan Fang Yu School of nursing Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Edson College of nursing and health Innovation Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85004USA

Background:Exercise is a promising nonpharmacological therapy for cognitive dysfunction,but it is unclear which type of exercise is most *** objective of this study was to compare and rank the effectiveness of various exercise interventions on cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)or dementia and to examine the effects of exercise on the symptoms relevant to cognitive ***:We searched PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,SPORTDiscus,and PsycInfo through September 2019 and included randomized controlled trials that examined the effectiveness of exercise interventions in patients with MCI or *** outcomes included global cognition,executive cognition,and memory *** outcomes included activities of daily living,neuropsychiatric symptoms,and quality of *** analyses and network meta-analyses were performed using a random effects ***:A total of 73 articles from 71 trials with 5606 participants were *** types of exercise were effective in increasing or maintaining global cognition,and resistance exercise had the highest probability of being the most effective intervention in slowing the decrease in global cognition(standard mean difference(SMD)=1.05,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.56-1.54),executive function(SMD=0.85,95%CI:0.21-1.49),and memory function(SMD=0.32,95%CI:0.01-0.63)in patients with cognitive *** analyses for patients with MCI revealed different effects,and multicomponent exercise was most likely to be the optimal exercise therapy for preventing the decline of global cognition(SMD=0.99,95%CI:0.44-1.54)and executive function(SMD=0.72,95%CI:0.06-1.38).However,only resistance exercise showed significant effects on memory function for patients with MCI(SMD=0.35,95%CI:0.01-0.69).Exercise interventions also showed various effects on the secondary ***:Resistance exercise has the highest prob

关键词： Cognitive function Cognitive impairment Exercise Network meta-analysis

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Taking action on violence through research,policy,and practice

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global health Research and Policy 2016年第1期1卷 44-52页

作者： Ilene Hyman Mandana Vahabi Annette Bailey Sejal Patel Sepali Guruge Karline Wilson-Mitchell Josephine Pui-Hing Wong Dalla Lana School of Public health University of TorontoTorontoCanada Daphne Cockwell School of nursing TorontoCanada Centre for global health and health Equity TorontoCanada Diverse and At Risk Population TorontoCanada Research Cluster Ryerson UniversityTorontoCanada Centre for global health and health Equity Ryerson UniversityTorontoCanada Early Childhood Studies TorontoCanada Urban health Daphne Cockwell School of NursingTorontoCanada nursing Centre for Research and Education on Violence Against Women and Children Ryerson UniversityTorontoCanada College of New Scholars Artists and ScientistsRoyal Society of CanadaTorontoCanada Department of health Sciences The Open University of Sri LankaTorontoCanada Midwifery Education Program TorontoCanada Daphne Cockwell School of nursing Ryerson UniversityTorontoCanada Adjunct Professor Dalla Lana School of Public HealthOHTN-CIHR New InvestigatorTorontoCanada Centre for global health and health Equity Ryerson UniversityTorontoCanada.

Background:Violence is a critical public health problem associated with compromised health and social suffering that are *** Centre for global health and health Equity organized a forum in 2014 to identify:(1)priority issues related to violence affecting different population groups in Canada,and(2)strategies to take action on priority issues to reduce violence-related health inequities in *** this paper,we present findings from the roundtable discussions held at the Forum,offer insights on the socio-political implications of these findings,and provide recommendations for action to reduce violence through research,policy and ***:Over 60 academic researchers,health and social service agency staff,community advocates and graduate students attended the daylong Forum,which included presentations on structural violence,community violence,gender-based violence,and violence against marginalized *** notes taken at the roundtables were analyzed by the first author using a thematic analysis ***:The thematic analysis identified four thematic areas:1)structural violence perpetuates interpersonal violence-the historical,social,political and economic marginalization that contributes to personal and community violence.2)social norms of gender-based violence—the role of dominant social norms in perpetuating the practice of violence,especially towards women,children and older adults;3)violence prevention and mitigation programs—the need for policy and programming to address violence at the individual/interpersonal,community,and societal levels;and 4)research gaps—the need for comprehensive research evidence made up of systematic reviews,communitybased intervention and evaluation of implementation research to identify effective programming to address ***:The proceedings from the global health and health Equity Forum underscored the importance of recognizing violence as a public health issue that requires immedi

关键词： Structural violence Social policy Immigration Community services Neoliberalism

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